system.h
#ifndef __ASM_SYSTEM_H
#define __ASM_SYSTEM_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h> /* for LOCK_PREFIX */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct task_struct; /* one of the stranger aspects of C forward declarations.. */
extern struct task_struct * FASTCALL(__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next));
/*
* Saving eflags is important. It switches not only IOPL between tasks,
* it also protects other tasks from NT leaking through sysenter etc.
*/
#define switch_to(prev,next,last) do { \
unsigned long esi,edi; \
asm volatile("pushfl\n\t" /* Save flags */ \
"pushl %%ebp\n\t" \
"movl %%esp,%0\n\t" /* save ESP */ \
"movl %5,%%esp\n\t" /* restore ESP */ \
"movl $1f,%1\n\t" /* save EIP */ \
"pushl %6\n\t" /* restore EIP */ \
"jmp __switch_to\n" \
"1:\t" \
"popl %%ebp\n\t" \
"popfl" \
:"=m" (prev->thread.esp),"=m" (prev->thread.eip), \
"=a" (last),"=S" (esi),"=D" (edi) \
:"m" (next->thread.esp),"m" (next->thread.eip), \
"2" (prev), "d" (next)); \
} while (0)
#define _set_base(addr,base) do { unsigned long __pr; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
"movb %%dl,%2\n\t" \
"movb %%dh,%3" \
:"=&d" (__pr) \
:"m" (*((addr)+2)), \
"m" (*((addr)+4)), \
"m" (*((addr)+7)), \
"0" (base) \
); } while(0)
#define _set_limit(addr,limit) do { unsigned long __lr; \
__asm__ __volatile__ ("movw %%dx,%1\n\t" \
"rorl $16,%%edx\n\t" \
"movb %2,%%dh\n\t" \
"andb $0xf0,%%dh\n\t" \
"orb %%dh,%%dl\n\t" \
"movb %%dl,%2" \
:"=&d" (__lr) \
:"m" (*(addr)), \
"m" (*((addr)+6)), \
"0" (limit) \
); } while(0)
#define set_base(ldt,base) _set_base( ((char *)&(ldt)) , (base) )
#define set_limit(ldt,limit) _set_limit( ((char *)&(ldt)) , ((limit)-1) )
/*
* Load a segment. Fall back on loading the zero
* segment if something goes wrong..
*/
#define loadsegment(seg,value) \
asm volatile("\n" \
"1:\t" \
"mov %0,%%" #seg "\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3:\t" \
"pushl $0\n\t" \
"popl %%" #seg "\n\t" \
"jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n\t" \
".align 4\n\t" \
".long 1b,3b\n" \
".previous" \
: :"rm" (value))
/*
* Save a segment register away
*/
#define savesegment(seg, value) \
asm volatile("mov %%" #seg ",%0":"=rm" (value))
#define read_cr0() ({ \
unsigned int __dummy; \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"movl %%cr0,%0\n\t" \
:"=r" (__dummy)); \
__dummy; \
})
#define write_cr0(x) \
__asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%cr0": :"r" (x))
#define read_cr2() ({ \
unsigned int __dummy; \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"movl %%cr2,%0\n\t" \
:"=r" (__dummy)); \
__dummy; \
})
#define write_cr2(x) \
__asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%cr2": :"r" (x))
#define read_cr3() ({ \
unsigned int __dummy; \
__asm__ ( \
"movl %%cr3,%0\n\t" \
:"=r" (__dummy)); \
__dummy; \
})
#define write_cr3(x) \
__asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%cr3": :"r" (x))
#define read_cr4() ({ \
unsigned int __dummy; \
__asm__( \
"movl %%cr4,%0\n\t" \
:"=r" (__dummy)); \
__dummy; \
})
#define read_cr4_safe() ({ \
unsigned int __dummy; \
/* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist */ \
__asm__("1: movl %%cr4, %0 \n" \
"2: \n" \
".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \
".long 1b,2b \n" \
".previous \n" \
: "=r" (__dummy): "0" (0)); \
__dummy; \
})
#define write_cr4(x) \
__asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%cr4": :"r" (x))
/*
* Clear and set 'TS' bit respectively
*/
#define clts() __asm__ __volatile__ ("clts")
#define stts() write_cr0(8 | read_cr0())
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#define wbinvd() \
__asm__ __volatile__ ("wbinvd": : :"memory")
static inline unsigned long get_limit(unsigned long segment)
{
unsigned long __limit;
__asm__("lsll %1,%0"
:"=r" (__limit):"r" (segment));
return __limit+1;
}
#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
#define xchg(ptr,v) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(v),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
#define tas(ptr) (xchg((ptr),1))
struct __xchg_dummy { unsigned long a[100]; };
#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
/*
* The semantics of XCHGCMP8B are a bit strange, this is why
* there is a loop and the loading of %%eax and %%edx has to
* be inside. This inlines well in most cases, the cached
* cost is around ~38 cycles. (in the future we might want
* to do an SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here, but that
* might have an implicit FPU-save as a cost, so it's not
* clear which path to go.)
*
* cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow
* the instruction to be executed atomically, see page 3-102
* of the instruction set reference 24319102.pdf. We need
* the reader side to see the coherent 64bit value.
*/
static inline void __set_64bit (unsigned long long * ptr,
unsigned int low, unsigned int high)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ (
"\n1:\t"
"movl (%0), %%eax\n\t"
"movl 4(%0), %%edx\n\t"
"lock cmpxchg8b (%0)\n\t"
"jnz 1b"
: /* no outputs */
: "D"(ptr),
"b"(low),
"c"(high)
: "ax","dx","memory");
}
static inline void __set_64bit_constant (unsigned long long *ptr,
unsigned long long value)
{
__set_64bit(ptr,(unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL));
}
#define ll_low(x) *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+0)
#define ll_high(x) *(((unsigned int*)&(x))+1)
static inline void __set_64bit_var (unsigned long long *ptr,
unsigned long long value)
{
__set_64bit(ptr,ll_low(value), ll_high(value));
}
#define set_64bit(ptr,value) \
(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
__set_64bit_constant(ptr, value) : \
__set_64bit_var(ptr, value) )
#define _set_64bit(ptr,value) \
(__builtin_constant_p(value) ? \
__set_64bit(ptr, (unsigned int)(value), (unsigned int)((value)>>32ULL) ) : \
__set_64bit(ptr, ll_low(value), ll_high(value)) )
#endif
/*
* Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
* Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
* but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
*/
static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void * ptr, int size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1:
__asm__ __volatile__("xchgb %b0,%1"
:"=q" (x)
:"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
:"memory");
break;
case 2:
__asm__ __volatile__("xchgw %w0,%1"
:"=r" (x)
:"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
:"memory");
break;
case 4:
__asm__ __volatile__("xchgl %0,%1"
:"=r" (x)
:"m" (*__xg(ptr)), "0" (x)
:"memory");
break;
}
return x;
}
/*
* Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
* store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
* indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)\
((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr),(unsigned long)(o),\
(unsigned long)(n),sizeof(*(ptr))))
#endif
static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
unsigned long new, int size)
{
unsigned long prev;
switch (size) {
case 1:
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %b1,%2"
: "=a"(prev)
: "q"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
case 2:
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2"
: "=a"(prev)
: "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
case 4:
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2"
: "=a"(prev)
: "r"(new), "m"(*__xg(ptr)), "0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
return old;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
/*
* Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
* simulate the cmpxchg on the 80386 CPU. For that purpose we define
* a function for each of the sizes we support.
*/
extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *, u8, u8);
extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *, u16, u16);
extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *, u32, u32);
static inline unsigned long cmpxchg_386(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
unsigned long new, int size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1:
return cmpxchg_386_u8(ptr, old, new);
case 2:
return cmpxchg_386_u16(ptr, old, new);
case 4:
return cmpxchg_386_u32(ptr, old, new);
}
return old;
}
#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \
__ret = __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \
(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
else \
__ret = cmpxchg_386((ptr), (unsigned long)(o), \
(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))); \
__ret; \
})
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long long old,
unsigned long long new)
{
unsigned long long prev;
__asm__ __volatile__(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %3"
: "=A"(prev)
: "b"((unsigned long)new),
"c"((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
"m"(*__xg(ptr)),
"0"(old)
: "memory");
return prev;
}
#define cmpxchg64(ptr,o,n)\
((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr),(unsigned long long)(o),\
(unsigned long long)(n)))
#endif
/*
* Force strict CPU ordering.
* And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking
* to devices.
*
* For now, "wmb()" doesn't actually do anything, as all
* Intel CPU's follow what Intel calls a *Processor Order*,
* in which all writes are seen in the program order even
* outside the CPU.
*
* I expect future Intel CPU's to have a weaker ordering,
* but I'd also expect them to finally get their act together
* and add some real memory barriers if so.
*
* Some non intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a
* nop for these.
*/
/*
* Actually only lfence would be needed for mb() because all stores done
* by the kernel should be already ordered. But keep a full barrier for now.
*/
#define mb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
#define rmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "lfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM2)
/**
* read_barrier_depends - Flush all pending reads that subsequents reads
* depend on.
*
* No data-dependent reads from memory-like regions are ever reordered
* over this barrier. All reads preceding this primitive are guaranteed
* to access memory (but not necessarily other CPUs' caches) before any
* reads following this primitive that depend on the data return by
* any of the preceding reads. This primitive is much lighter weight than
* rmb() on most CPUs, and is never heavier weight than is
* rmb().
*
* These ordering constraints are respected by both the local CPU
* and the compiler.
*
* Ordering is not guaranteed by anything other than these primitives,
* not even by data dependencies. See the documentation for
* memory_barrier() for examples and URLs to more information.
*
* For example, the following code would force ordering (the initial
* value of "a" is zero, "b" is one, and "p" is "&a"):
*
* <programlisting>
* CPU 0 CPU 1
*
* b = 2;
* memory_barrier();
* p = &b; q = p;
* read_barrier_depends();
* d = *q;
* </programlisting>
*
* because the read of "*q" depends on the read of "p" and these
* two reads are separated by a read_barrier_depends(). However,
* the following code, with the same initial values for "a" and "b":
*
* <programlisting>
* CPU 0 CPU 1
*
* a = 2;
* memory_barrier();
* b = 3; y = b;
* read_barrier_depends();
* x = a;
* </programlisting>
*
* does not enforce ordering, since there is no data dependency between
* the read of "a" and the read of "b". Therefore, on some CPUs, such
* as Alpha, "y" could be set to 3 and "x" to 0. Use rmb()
* in cases like this where there are no data dependencies.
**/
#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE
/* Actually there are no OOO store capable CPUs for now that do SSE,
but make it already an possibility. */
#define wmb() alternative("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)", "sfence", X86_FEATURE_XMM)
#else
#define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("": : :"memory")
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define smp_mb() mb()
#define smp_rmb() rmb()
#define smp_wmb() wmb()
#define smp_read_barrier_depends() read_barrier_depends()
#define set_mb(var, value) do { (void) xchg(&var, value); } while (0)
#else
#define smp_mb() barrier()
#define smp_rmb() barrier()
#define smp_wmb() barrier()
#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; barrier(); } while (0)
#endif
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
/*
* disable hlt during certain critical i/o operations
*/
#define HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
void disable_hlt(void);
void enable_hlt(void);
extern int es7000_plat;
void cpu_idle_wait(void);
/*
* On SMP systems, when the scheduler does migration-cost autodetection,
* it needs a way to flush as much of the CPU's caches as possible:
*/
static inline void sched_cacheflush(void)
{
wbinvd();
}
extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
void default_idle(void);
#endif
