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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8075681
29 October 2025, 17:21:42 UTC
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    • install-sh
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    Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
    Generating citation ...
    Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
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    Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
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    install-sh
    #!/bin/sh
    # install - install a program, script, or datafile
    
    scriptversion=2013-12-25.23; # UTC
    
    # This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
    # later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
    # following copyright and license.
    #
    # Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
    #
    # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
    # deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
    # rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
    # sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    #
    # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    # all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    #
    # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    # X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    # AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
    # TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
    #
    # Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
    # be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
    # ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
    # tium.
    #
    #
    # FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
    #
    # Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
    # 'make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
    # when there is no Makefile.
    #
    # This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
    # from scratch.
    
    tab='	'
    nl='
    '
    IFS=" $tab$nl"
    
    # Set DOITPROG to "echo" to test this script.
    
    doit=${DOITPROG-}
    doit_exec=${doit:-exec}
    
    # Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path;
    # or use environment vars.
    
    chgrpprog=${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}
    chmodprog=${CHMODPROG-chmod}
    chownprog=${CHOWNPROG-chown}
    cmpprog=${CMPPROG-cmp}
    cpprog=${CPPROG-cp}
    mkdirprog=${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}
    mvprog=${MVPROG-mv}
    rmprog=${RMPROG-rm}
    stripprog=${STRIPPROG-strip}
    
    posix_mkdir=
    
    # Desired mode of installed file.
    mode=0755
    
    chgrpcmd=
    chmodcmd=$chmodprog
    chowncmd=
    mvcmd=$mvprog
    rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
    stripcmd=
    
    src=
    dst=
    dir_arg=
    dst_arg=
    
    copy_on_change=false
    is_target_a_directory=possibly
    
    usage="\
    Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
       or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
       or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
       or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
    
    In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
    In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
    In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
    
    Options:
         --help     display this help and exit.
         --version  display version info and exit.
    
      -c            (ignored)
      -C            install only if different (preserve the last data modification time)
      -d            create directories instead of installing files.
      -g GROUP      $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
      -m MODE       $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
      -o USER       $chownprog installed files to USER.
      -s            $stripprog installed files.
      -t DIRECTORY  install into DIRECTORY.
      -T            report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
    
    Environment variables override the default commands:
      CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG
      RMPROG STRIPPROG
    "
    
    while test $# -ne 0; do
      case $1 in
        -c) ;;
    
        -C) copy_on_change=true;;
    
        -d) dir_arg=true;;
    
        -g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
            shift;;
    
        --help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;;
    
        -m) mode=$2
            case $mode in
              *' '* | *"$tab"* | *"$nl"* | *'*'* | *'?'* | *'['*)
                echo "$0: invalid mode: $mode" >&2
                exit 1;;
            esac
            shift;;
    
        -o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
            shift;;
    
        -s) stripcmd=$stripprog;;
    
        -t)
            is_target_a_directory=always
            dst_arg=$2
            # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
            case $dst_arg in
              -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
            esac
            shift;;
    
        -T) is_target_a_directory=never;;
    
        --version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
    
        --) shift
            break;;
    
        -*) echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2
            exit 1;;
    
        *)  break;;
      esac
      shift
    done
    
    # We allow the use of options -d and -T together, by making -d
    # take the precedence; this is for compatibility with GNU install.
    
    if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
      if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
        echo "$0: target directory not allowed when installing a directory." >&2
        exit 1
      fi
    fi
    
    if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dst_arg"; then
      # When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
      # When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
      # Otherwise, the last argument is the destination.  Remove it from $@.
      for arg
      do
        if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
          # $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
          set fnord "$@" "$dst_arg"
          shift # fnord
        fi
        shift # arg
        dst_arg=$arg
        # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
        case $dst_arg in
          -* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
        esac
      done
    fi
    
    if test $# -eq 0; then
      if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
        echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
        exit 1
      fi
      # It's OK to call 'install-sh -d' without argument.
      # This can happen when creating conditional directories.
      exit 0
    fi
    
    if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
      if test $# -gt 1 || test "$is_target_a_directory" = always; then
        if test ! -d "$dst_arg"; then
          echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is not a directory." >&2
          exit 1
        fi
      fi
    fi
    
    if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
      do_exit='(exit $ret); exit $ret'
      trap "ret=129; $do_exit" 1
      trap "ret=130; $do_exit" 2
      trap "ret=141; $do_exit" 13
      trap "ret=143; $do_exit" 15
    
      # Set umask so as not to create temps with too-generous modes.
      # However, 'strip' requires both read and write access to temps.
      case $mode in
        # Optimize common cases.
        *644) cp_umask=133;;
        *755) cp_umask=22;;
    
        *[0-7])
          if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
            u_plus_rw=
          else
            u_plus_rw='% 200'
          fi
          cp_umask=`expr '(' 777 - $mode % 1000 ')' $u_plus_rw`;;
        *)
          if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
            u_plus_rw=
          else
            u_plus_rw=,u+rw
          fi
          cp_umask=$mode$u_plus_rw;;
      esac
    fi
    
    for src
    do
      # Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
      case $src in
        -* | [=\(\)!]) src=./$src;;
      esac
    
      if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
        dst=$src
        dstdir=$dst
        test -d "$dstdir"
        dstdir_status=$?
      else
    
        # Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
        # might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
        # if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
        if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
          echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
          exit 1
        fi
    
        if test -z "$dst_arg"; then
          echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
          exit 1
        fi
        dst=$dst_arg
    
        # If destination is a directory, append the input filename; won't work
        # if double slashes aren't ignored.
        if test -d "$dst"; then
          if test "$is_target_a_directory" = never; then
            echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is a directory" >&2
            exit 1
          fi
          dstdir=$dst
          dst=$dstdir/`basename "$src"`
          dstdir_status=0
        else
          dstdir=`dirname "$dst"`
          test -d "$dstdir"
          dstdir_status=$?
        fi
      fi
    
      obsolete_mkdir_used=false
    
      if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
        case $posix_mkdir in
          '')
            # Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
            # This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
            umask=`umask`
            case $stripcmd.$umask in
              # Optimize common cases.
              *[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;;
              .*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
    
              *[0-7])
                mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \
                  - $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
                  - $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
                `;;
              *) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;;
            esac
    
            # With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
            # Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
            if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
              mkdir_mode=-m$mode
            else
              mkdir_mode=
            fi
    
            posix_mkdir=false
            case $umask in
              *[123567][0-7][0-7])
                # POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
                # is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
                ;;
              *)
                tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
                trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
    
                if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
                    exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/d") >/dev/null 2>&1
                then
                  if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
                       # Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
                       # HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
                       # other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
                       # FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
                       ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
                       case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
                         d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
                         d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
                         *) false;;
                       esac &&
                       $mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$tmpdir" && {
                         ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$tmpdir"`
                         test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
                       }
                     }
                  then posix_mkdir=:
                  fi
                  rmdir "$tmpdir/d" "$tmpdir"
                else
                  # Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
                  rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- 2>/dev/null
                fi
                trap '' 0;;
            esac;;
        esac
    
        if
          $posix_mkdir && (
            umask $mkdir_umask &&
            $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir"
          )
        then :
        else
    
          # The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
          # or it failed possibly due to a race condition.  Create the
          # directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
    
          case $dstdir in
            /*) prefix='/';;
            [-=\(\)!]*) prefix='./';;
            *)  prefix='';;
          esac
    
          oIFS=$IFS
          IFS=/
          set -f
          set fnord $dstdir
          shift
          set +f
          IFS=$oIFS
    
          prefixes=
    
          for d
          do
            test X"$d" = X && continue
    
            prefix=$prefix$d
            if test -d "$prefix"; then
              prefixes=
            else
              if $posix_mkdir; then
                (umask=$mkdir_umask &&
                 $doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
                # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
                test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
              else
                case $prefix in
                  *\'*) qprefix=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;;
                  *) qprefix=$prefix;;
                esac
                prefixes="$prefixes '$qprefix'"
              fi
            fi
            prefix=$prefix/
          done
    
          if test -n "$prefixes"; then
            # Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
            (umask $mkdir_umask &&
             eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") ||
              test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1
            obsolete_mkdir_used=true
          fi
        fi
      fi
    
      if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
        { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } &&
        { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } &&
        { test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false ||
          test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1
      else
    
        # Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
        dsttmp=$dstdir/_inst.$$_
        rmtmp=$dstdir/_rm.$$_
    
        # Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
        trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
    
        # Copy the file name to the temp name.
        (umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&
    
        # and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
        #
        # If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing.  If we want to
        # ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
        # errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
        #
        { test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
        { test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
        { test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
        { test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } &&
    
        # If -C, don't bother to copy if it wouldn't change the file.
        if $copy_on_change &&
           old=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dst"     2>/dev/null` &&
           new=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dsttmp"  2>/dev/null` &&
           set -f &&
           set X $old && old=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
           set X $new && new=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
           set +f &&
           test "$old" = "$new" &&
           $cmpprog "$dst" "$dsttmp" >/dev/null 2>&1
        then
          rm -f "$dsttmp"
        else
          # Rename the file to the real destination.
          $doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
    
          # The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
          # to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
          # support -f.
          {
            # Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
            # We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
            # systems and the destination file might be busy for other
            # reasons.  In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
            # file should still install successfully.
            {
              test ! -f "$dst" ||
              $doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
              { $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null &&
                { $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }
              } ||
              { echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
                (exit 1); exit 1
              }
            } &&
    
            # Now rename the file to the real destination.
            $doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst"
          }
        fi || exit 1
    
        trap '' 0
      fi
    done
    
    # Local variables:
    # eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
    # time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
    # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
    # time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
    # time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
    # End:
    

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