xfs_inode.h
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_INODE_H__
#define __XFS_INODE_H__
#include "xfs_inode_buf.h"
#include "xfs_inode_fork.h"
/*
* Kernel only inode definitions
*/
struct xfs_dinode;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_bmbt_irec;
struct xfs_inode_log_item;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
struct xfs_dquot;
typedef struct xfs_inode {
/* Inode linking and identification information. */
struct xfs_mount *i_mount; /* fs mount struct ptr */
struct xfs_dquot *i_udquot; /* user dquot */
struct xfs_dquot *i_gdquot; /* group dquot */
struct xfs_dquot *i_pdquot; /* project dquot */
/* Inode location stuff */
xfs_ino_t i_ino; /* inode number (agno/agino)*/
struct xfs_imap i_imap; /* location for xfs_imap() */
/* Extent information. */
struct xfs_ifork *i_cowfp; /* copy on write extents */
struct xfs_ifork i_df; /* data fork */
struct xfs_ifork i_af; /* attribute fork */
/* Transaction and locking information. */
struct xfs_inode_log_item *i_itemp; /* logging information */
mrlock_t i_lock; /* inode lock */
atomic_t i_pincount; /* inode pin count */
struct llist_node i_gclist; /* deferred inactivation list */
/*
* Bitsets of inode metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
* Callers must hold i_flags_lock before accessing this field.
*/
uint16_t i_checked;
uint16_t i_sick;
spinlock_t i_flags_lock; /* inode i_flags lock */
/* Miscellaneous state. */
unsigned long i_flags; /* see defined flags below */
uint64_t i_delayed_blks; /* count of delay alloc blks */
xfs_fsize_t i_disk_size; /* number of bytes in file */
xfs_rfsblock_t i_nblocks; /* # of direct & btree blocks */
prid_t i_projid; /* owner's project id */
xfs_extlen_t i_extsize; /* basic/minimum extent size */
/* cowextsize is only used for v3 inodes, flushiter for v1/2 */
union {
xfs_extlen_t i_cowextsize; /* basic cow extent size */
uint16_t i_flushiter; /* incremented on flush */
};
uint8_t i_forkoff; /* attr fork offset >> 3 */
uint16_t i_diflags; /* XFS_DIFLAG_... */
uint64_t i_diflags2; /* XFS_DIFLAG2_... */
struct timespec64 i_crtime; /* time created */
/*
* Unlinked list pointers. These point to the next and previous inodes
* in the AGI unlinked bucket list, respectively. These fields can
* only be updated with the AGI locked.
*
* i_next_unlinked caches di_next_unlinked.
*/
xfs_agino_t i_next_unlinked;
/*
* If the inode is not on an unlinked list, this field is zero. If the
* inode is the first element in an unlinked list, this field is
* NULLAGINO. Otherwise, i_prev_unlinked points to the previous inode
* in the unlinked list.
*/
xfs_agino_t i_prev_unlinked;
/* VFS inode */
struct inode i_vnode; /* embedded VFS inode */
/* pending io completions */
spinlock_t i_ioend_lock;
struct work_struct i_ioend_work;
struct list_head i_ioend_list;
} xfs_inode_t;
static inline bool xfs_inode_on_unlinked_list(const struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return ip->i_prev_unlinked != 0;
}
static inline bool xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return ip->i_forkoff > 0;
}
static inline struct xfs_ifork *
xfs_ifork_ptr(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
int whichfork)
{
switch (whichfork) {
case XFS_DATA_FORK:
return &ip->i_df;
case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
if (!xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip))
return NULL;
return &ip->i_af;
case XFS_COW_FORK:
return ip->i_cowfp;
default:
ASSERT(0);
return NULL;
}
}
static inline unsigned int xfs_inode_fork_boff(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return ip->i_forkoff << 3;
}
static inline unsigned int xfs_inode_data_fork_size(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip))
return xfs_inode_fork_boff(ip);
return XFS_LITINO(ip->i_mount);
}
static inline unsigned int xfs_inode_attr_fork_size(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
if (xfs_inode_has_attr_fork(ip))
return XFS_LITINO(ip->i_mount) - xfs_inode_fork_boff(ip);
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned int
xfs_inode_fork_size(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
int whichfork)
{
switch (whichfork) {
case XFS_DATA_FORK:
return xfs_inode_data_fork_size(ip);
case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
return xfs_inode_attr_fork_size(ip);
default:
return 0;
}
}
/* Convert from vfs inode to xfs inode */
static inline struct xfs_inode *XFS_I(struct inode *inode)
{
return container_of(inode, struct xfs_inode, i_vnode);
}
/* convert from xfs inode to vfs inode */
static inline struct inode *VFS_I(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return &ip->i_vnode;
}
/*
* For regular files we only update the on-disk filesize when actually
* writing data back to disk. Until then only the copy in the VFS inode
* is uptodate.
*/
static inline xfs_fsize_t XFS_ISIZE(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode))
return i_size_read(VFS_I(ip));
return ip->i_disk_size;
}
/*
* If this I/O goes past the on-disk inode size update it unless it would
* be past the current in-core inode size.
*/
static inline xfs_fsize_t
xfs_new_eof(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsize_t new_size)
{
xfs_fsize_t i_size = i_size_read(VFS_I(ip));
if (new_size > i_size || new_size < 0)
new_size = i_size;
return new_size > ip->i_disk_size ? new_size : 0;
}
/*
* i_flags helper functions
*/
static inline void
__xfs_iflags_set(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
{
ip->i_flags |= flags;
}
static inline void
xfs_iflags_set(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
{
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
__xfs_iflags_set(ip, flags);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
}
static inline void
xfs_iflags_clear(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
{
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
ip->i_flags &= ~flags;
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
}
static inline int
__xfs_iflags_test(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
{
return (ip->i_flags & flags);
}
static inline int
xfs_iflags_test(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
{
int ret;
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
ret = __xfs_iflags_test(ip, flags);
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return ret;
}
static inline int
xfs_iflags_test_and_clear(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
{
int ret;
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
ret = ip->i_flags & flags;
if (ret)
ip->i_flags &= ~flags;
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return ret;
}
static inline int
xfs_iflags_test_and_set(xfs_inode_t *ip, unsigned short flags)
{
int ret;
spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
ret = ip->i_flags & flags;
if (!ret)
ip->i_flags |= flags;
spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
return ret;
}
static inline prid_t
xfs_get_initial_prid(struct xfs_inode *dp)
{
if (dp->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
return dp->i_projid;
return XFS_PROJID_DEFAULT;
}
static inline bool xfs_is_reflink_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return ip->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK;
}
static inline bool xfs_is_metadata_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
return ip == mp->m_rbmip || ip == mp->m_rsumip ||
xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino);
}
/*
* Check if an inode has any data in the COW fork. This might be often false
* even for inodes with the reflink flag when there is no pending COW operation.
*/
static inline bool xfs_inode_has_cow_data(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return ip->i_cowfp && ip->i_cowfp->if_bytes;
}
static inline bool xfs_inode_has_bigtime(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return ip->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME;
}
static inline bool xfs_inode_has_large_extent_counts(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return ip->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64;
}
/*
* Return the buftarg used for data allocations on a given inode.
*/
#define xfs_inode_buftarg(ip) \
(XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ? \
(ip)->i_mount->m_rtdev_targp : (ip)->i_mount->m_ddev_targp)
/*
* In-core inode flags.
*/
#define XFS_IRECLAIM (1 << 0) /* started reclaiming this inode */
#define XFS_ISTALE (1 << 1) /* inode has been staled */
#define XFS_IRECLAIMABLE (1 << 2) /* inode can be reclaimed */
#define XFS_INEW (1 << 3) /* inode has just been allocated */
#define XFS_IPRESERVE_DM_FIELDS (1 << 4) /* has legacy DMAPI fields set */
#define XFS_ITRUNCATED (1 << 5) /* truncated down so flush-on-close */
#define XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE (1 << 6) /* dirty release already seen */
#define XFS_IFLUSHING (1 << 7) /* inode is being flushed */
#define __XFS_IPINNED_BIT 8 /* wakeup key for zero pin count */
#define XFS_IPINNED (1 << __XFS_IPINNED_BIT)
#define XFS_IEOFBLOCKS (1 << 9) /* has the preallocblocks tag set */
#define XFS_NEED_INACTIVE (1 << 10) /* see XFS_INACTIVATING below */
/*
* If this unlinked inode is in the middle of recovery, don't let drop_inode
* truncate and free the inode. This can happen if we iget the inode during
* log recovery to replay a bmap operation on the inode.
*/
#define XFS_IRECOVERY (1 << 11)
#define XFS_ICOWBLOCKS (1 << 12)/* has the cowblocks tag set */
/*
* If we need to update on-disk metadata before this IRECLAIMABLE inode can be
* freed, then NEED_INACTIVE will be set. Once we start the updates, the
* INACTIVATING bit will be set to keep iget away from this inode. After the
* inactivation completes, both flags will be cleared and the inode is a
* plain old IRECLAIMABLE inode.
*/
#define XFS_INACTIVATING (1 << 13)
/* Quotacheck is running but inode has not been added to quota counts. */
#define XFS_IQUOTAUNCHECKED (1 << 14)
/* All inode state flags related to inode reclaim. */
#define XFS_ALL_IRECLAIM_FLAGS (XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | \
XFS_IRECLAIM | \
XFS_NEED_INACTIVE | \
XFS_INACTIVATING)
/*
* Per-lifetime flags need to be reset when re-using a reclaimable inode during
* inode lookup. This prevents unintended behaviour on the new inode from
* ocurring.
*/
#define XFS_IRECLAIM_RESET_FLAGS \
(XFS_IRECLAIMABLE | XFS_IRECLAIM | \
XFS_IDIRTY_RELEASE | XFS_ITRUNCATED | XFS_NEED_INACTIVE | \
XFS_INACTIVATING | XFS_IQUOTAUNCHECKED)
/*
* Flags for inode locking.
* Bit ranges: 1<<1 - 1<<16-1 -- iolock/ilock modes (bitfield)
* 1<<16 - 1<<32-1 -- lockdep annotation (integers)
*/
#define XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL (1u << 0)
#define XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED (1u << 1)
#define XFS_ILOCK_EXCL (1u << 2)
#define XFS_ILOCK_SHARED (1u << 3)
#define XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL (1u << 4)
#define XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED (1u << 5)
#define XFS_LOCK_MASK (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED \
| XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED \
| XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED)
#define XFS_LOCK_FLAGS \
{ XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, "IOLOCK_EXCL" }, \
{ XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, "IOLOCK_SHARED" }, \
{ XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, "ILOCK_EXCL" }, \
{ XFS_ILOCK_SHARED, "ILOCK_SHARED" }, \
{ XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL, "MMAPLOCK_EXCL" }, \
{ XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED, "MMAPLOCK_SHARED" }
/*
* Flags for lockdep annotations.
*
* XFS_LOCK_PARENT - for directory operations that require locking a
* parent directory inode and a child entry inode. IOLOCK requires nesting,
* MMAPLOCK does not support this class, ILOCK requires a single subclass
* to differentiate parent from child.
*
* XFS_LOCK_RTBITMAP/XFS_LOCK_RTSUM - the realtime device bitmap and summary
* inodes do not participate in the normal lock order, and thus have their
* own subclasses.
*
* XFS_LOCK_INUMORDER - for locking several inodes at the some time
* with xfs_lock_inodes(). This flag is used as the starting subclass
* and each subsequent lock acquired will increment the subclass by one.
* However, MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES == 8, which means we are greatly
* limited to the subclasses we can represent via nesting. We need at least
* 5 inodes nest depth for the ILOCK through rename, and we also have to support
* XFS_ILOCK_PARENT, which gives 6 subclasses. Then we have XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP
* and XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM, which are another 2 unique subclasses, so that's all
* 8 subclasses supported by lockdep.
*
* This also means we have to number the sub-classes in the lowest bits of
* the mask we keep, and we have to ensure we never exceed 3 bits of lockdep
* mask and we can't use bit-masking to build the subclasses. What a mess.
*
* Bit layout:
*
* Bit Lock Region
* 16-19 XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT dependencies
* 20-23 XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHIFT dependencies
* 24-31 XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT dependencies
*
* IOLOCK values
*
* 0-3 subclass value
* 4-7 unused
*
* MMAPLOCK values
*
* 0-3 subclass value
* 4-7 unused
*
* ILOCK values
* 0-4 subclass values
* 5 PARENT subclass (not nestable)
* 6 RTBITMAP subclass (not nestable)
* 7 RTSUM subclass (not nestable)
*
*/
#define XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT 16
#define XFS_IOLOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS 3
#define XFS_IOLOCK_DEP_MASK 0x000f0000u
#define XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHIFT 20
#define XFS_MMAPLOCK_NUMORDER 0
#define XFS_MMAPLOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS 3
#define XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP_MASK 0x00f00000u
#define XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT 24
#define XFS_ILOCK_PARENT_VAL 5u
#define XFS_ILOCK_MAX_SUBCLASS (XFS_ILOCK_PARENT_VAL - 1)
#define XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP_VAL 6u
#define XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM_VAL 7u
#define XFS_ILOCK_DEP_MASK 0xff000000u
#define XFS_ILOCK_PARENT (XFS_ILOCK_PARENT_VAL << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
#define XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP (XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP_VAL << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
#define XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM (XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM_VAL << XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
#define XFS_LOCK_SUBCLASS_MASK (XFS_IOLOCK_DEP_MASK | \
XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP_MASK | \
XFS_ILOCK_DEP_MASK)
#define XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(flags) (((flags) & XFS_IOLOCK_DEP_MASK) \
>> XFS_IOLOCK_SHIFT)
#define XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP(flags) (((flags) & XFS_MMAPLOCK_DEP_MASK) \
>> XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHIFT)
#define XFS_ILOCK_DEP(flags) (((flags) & XFS_ILOCK_DEP_MASK) \
>> XFS_ILOCK_SHIFT)
/*
* Layouts are broken in the BREAK_WRITE case to ensure that
* layout-holders do not collide with local writes. Additionally,
* layouts are broken in the BREAK_UNMAP case to make sure the
* layout-holder has a consistent view of the file's extent map. While
* BREAK_WRITE breaks can be satisfied by recalling FL_LAYOUT leases,
* BREAK_UNMAP breaks additionally require waiting for busy dax-pages to
* go idle.
*/
enum layout_break_reason {
BREAK_WRITE,
BREAK_UNMAP,
};
/*
* For multiple groups support: if S_ISGID bit is set in the parent
* directory, group of new file is set to that of the parent, and
* new subdirectory gets S_ISGID bit from parent.
*/
#define XFS_INHERIT_GID(pip) \
(xfs_has_grpid((pip)->i_mount) || (VFS_I(pip)->i_mode & S_ISGID))
int xfs_release(struct xfs_inode *ip);
int xfs_inactive(struct xfs_inode *ip);
int xfs_lookup(struct xfs_inode *dp, const struct xfs_name *name,
struct xfs_inode **ipp, struct xfs_name *ci_name);
int xfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
struct xfs_inode *dp, struct xfs_name *name,
umode_t mode, dev_t rdev, bool need_xattr,
struct xfs_inode **ipp);
int xfs_create_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
struct xfs_inode *dp, umode_t mode,
struct xfs_inode **ipp);
int xfs_remove(struct xfs_inode *dp, struct xfs_name *name,
struct xfs_inode *ip);
int xfs_link(struct xfs_inode *tdp, struct xfs_inode *sip,
struct xfs_name *target_name);
int xfs_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
struct xfs_inode *src_dp, struct xfs_name *src_name,
struct xfs_inode *src_ip, struct xfs_inode *target_dp,
struct xfs_name *target_name,
struct xfs_inode *target_ip, unsigned int flags);
void xfs_ilock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
int xfs_ilock_nowait(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
void xfs_iunlock(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
void xfs_ilock_demote(xfs_inode_t *, uint);
bool xfs_isilocked(struct xfs_inode *, uint);
uint xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
uint xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared(struct xfs_inode *);
uint xfs_ip2xflags(struct xfs_inode *);
int xfs_ifree(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *);
int xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(struct xfs_trans **,
struct xfs_inode *, int, xfs_fsize_t, int);
void xfs_iext_realloc(xfs_inode_t *, int, int);
int xfs_log_force_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip);
void xfs_iunpin_wait(xfs_inode_t *);
#define xfs_ipincount(ip) ((unsigned int) atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount))
int xfs_iflush_cluster(struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_lock_two_inodes(struct xfs_inode *ip0, uint ip0_mode,
struct xfs_inode *ip1, uint ip1_mode);
xfs_extlen_t xfs_get_extsz_hint(struct xfs_inode *ip);
xfs_extlen_t xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(struct xfs_inode *ip);
int xfs_init_new_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_inode *pip, xfs_ino_t ino, umode_t mode,
xfs_nlink_t nlink, dev_t rdev, prid_t prid, bool init_xattrs,
struct xfs_inode **ipp);
static inline int
xfs_itruncate_extents(
struct xfs_trans **tpp,
struct xfs_inode *ip,
int whichfork,
xfs_fsize_t new_size)
{
return xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(tpp, ip, whichfork, new_size, 0);
}
/* from xfs_file.c */
int xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry);
int xfs_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, uint *iolock,
enum layout_break_reason reason);
/* from xfs_iops.c */
extern void xfs_setup_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip);
extern void xfs_setup_iops(struct xfs_inode *ip);
extern void xfs_diflags_to_iflags(struct xfs_inode *ip, bool init);
/*
* When setting up a newly allocated inode, we need to call
* xfs_finish_inode_setup() once the inode is fully instantiated at
* the VFS level to prevent the rest of the world seeing the inode
* before we've completed instantiation. Otherwise we can do it
* the moment the inode lookup is complete.
*/
static inline void xfs_finish_inode_setup(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_INEW);
barrier();
unlock_new_inode(VFS_I(ip));
}
static inline void xfs_setup_existing_inode(struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
xfs_setup_inode(ip);
xfs_setup_iops(ip);
xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
}
void xfs_irele(struct xfs_inode *ip);
extern struct kmem_cache *xfs_inode_cache;
/* The default CoW extent size hint. */
#define XFS_DEFAULT_COWEXTSZ_HINT 32
bool xfs_inode_needs_inactive(struct xfs_inode *ip);
void xfs_end_io(struct work_struct *work);
int xfs_ilock2_io_mmap(struct xfs_inode *ip1, struct xfs_inode *ip2);
void xfs_iunlock2_io_mmap(struct xfs_inode *ip1, struct xfs_inode *ip2);
static inline bool
xfs_inode_unlinked_incomplete(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
return VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink == 0 && !xfs_inode_on_unlinked_list(ip);
}
int xfs_inode_reload_unlinked_bucket(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip);
int xfs_inode_reload_unlinked(struct xfs_inode *ip);
#endif /* __XFS_INODE_H__ */