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parse.jl
# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license

# integer parsing
@test parse(Int32,"0",36) === Int32(0)
@test parse(Int32,"1",36) === Int32(1)
@test parse(Int32,"9",36) === Int32(9)
@test parse(Int32,"A",36) === Int32(10)
@test parse(Int32,"a",36) === Int32(10)
@test parse(Int32,"B",36) === Int32(11)
@test parse(Int32,"b",36) === Int32(11)
@test parse(Int32,"F",36) === Int32(15)
@test parse(Int32,"f",36) === Int32(15)
@test parse(Int32,"Z",36) === Int32(35)
@test parse(Int32,"z",36) === Int32(35)

@test parse(Int,"0") == 0
@test parse(Int,"-0") == 0
@test parse(Int,"1") == 1
@test parse(Int,"-1") == -1
@test parse(Int,"9") == 9
@test parse(Int,"-9") == -9
@test parse(Int,"10") == 10
@test parse(Int,"-10") == -10
@test parse(Int64,"3830974272") == 3830974272
@test parse(Int64,"-3830974272") == -3830974272
@test parse(Int,'3') == 3
@test parse(Int,'3', 8) == 3

# Issue 20587
for T in vcat(subtypes(Signed), subtypes(Unsigned))
    T === BigInt && continue # TODO: make BigInt pass this test
    for s in ["", " ", "  "]
        # Without a base (handles things like "0x00001111", etc)
        result = @test_throws ArgumentError parse(T, s)
        exception_without_base = result.value
        if T == Bool
            if s == ""
                @test exception_without_base.msg == "input string is empty"
            else
                @test exception_without_base.msg == "input string only contains whitespace"
            end
        else
            @test exception_without_base.msg == "input string is empty or only contains whitespace"
        end

        # With a base
        result = @test_throws ArgumentError parse(T, s, 16)
        exception_with_base = result.value
        if T == Bool
            if s == ""
                @test exception_with_base.msg == "input string is empty"
            else
                @test exception_with_base.msg == "input string only contains whitespace"
            end
        else
            @test exception_with_base.msg == "input string is empty or only contains whitespace"
        end
    end

    # Test `tryparse_internal` with part of a string
    let b = "                   "
        result = @test_throws ArgumentError get(Base.tryparse_internal(Bool, b, 7, 11, 0, true))
        exception_bool = result.value
        @test exception_bool.msg == "input string only contains whitespace"

        result = @test_throws ArgumentError get(Base.tryparse_internal(Int, b, 7, 11, 0, true))
        exception_int = result.value
        @test exception_int.msg == "input string is empty or only contains whitespace"

        result = @test_throws ArgumentError get(Base.tryparse_internal(UInt128, b, 7, 11, 0, true))
        exception_uint = result.value
        @test exception_uint.msg == "input string is empty or only contains whitespace"
    end

    # Test that the entire input string appears in error messages
    let s = "     false    true     "
        result = @test_throws(ArgumentError,
            get(Base.tryparse_internal(Bool, s, start(s), endof(s), 0, true)))
        @test result.value.msg == "invalid Bool representation: $(repr(s))"
    end

    # Test that leading and trailing whitespace is ignored.
    for v in (1, 2, 3)
        @test parse(Int, "    $v"    ) == v
        @test parse(Int, "    $v\n"  ) == v
        @test parse(Int, "$v    "    ) == v
        @test parse(Int, "    $v    ") == v
    end
    for v in (true, false)
        @test parse(Bool, "    $v"    ) == v
        @test parse(Bool, "    $v\n"  ) == v
        @test parse(Bool, "$v    "    ) == v
        @test parse(Bool, "    $v    ") == v
    end
    for v in (0.05, -0.05, 2.5, -2.5)
        @test parse(Float64, "    $v"    ) == v
        @test parse(Float64, "    $v\n"  ) == v
        @test parse(Float64, "$v    "    ) == v
        @test parse(Float64, "    $v    ") == v
    end
    @test parse(Float64, "    .5"    ) == 0.5
    @test parse(Float64, "    .5\n"  ) == 0.5
    @test parse(Float64, "    .5    ") == 0.5
    @test parse(Float64, ".5    "    ) == 0.5
end

@test parse(Bool, "\u202f true") === true
@test parse(Bool, "\u202f false") === false

parsebin(s) = parse(Int,s,2)
parseoct(s) = parse(Int,s,8)
parsehex(s) = parse(Int,s,16)

@test parsebin("0") == 0
@test parsebin("-0") == 0
@test parsebin("1") == 1
@test parsebin("-1") == -1
@test parsebin("10") == 2
@test parsebin("-10") == -2
@test parsebin("11") == 3
@test parsebin("-11") == -3
@test parsebin("1111000011110000111100001111") == 252645135
@test parsebin("-1111000011110000111100001111") == -252645135

@test parseoct("0") == 0
@test parseoct("-0") == 0
@test parseoct("1") == 1
@test parseoct("-1") == -1
@test parseoct("7") == 7
@test parseoct("-7") == -7
@test parseoct("10") == 8
@test parseoct("-10") == -8
@test parseoct("11") == 9
@test parseoct("-11") == -9
@test parseoct("72") == 58
@test parseoct("-72") == -58
@test parseoct("3172207320") == 434704080
@test parseoct("-3172207320") == -434704080

@test parsehex("0") == 0
@test parsehex("-0") == 0
@test parsehex("1") == 1
@test parsehex("-1") == -1
@test parsehex("9") == 9
@test parsehex("-9") == -9
@test parsehex("a") == 10
@test parsehex("-a") == -10
@test parsehex("f") == 15
@test parsehex("-f") == -15
@test parsehex("10") == 16
@test parsehex("-10") == -16
@test parsehex("0BADF00D") == 195948557
@test parsehex("-0BADF00D") == -195948557
@test parse(Int64,"BADCAB1E",16) == 3135023902
@test parse(Int64,"-BADCAB1E",16) == -3135023902
@test parse(Int64,"CafeBabe",16) == 3405691582
@test parse(Int64,"-CafeBabe",16) == -3405691582
@test parse(Int64,"DeadBeef",16) == 3735928559
@test parse(Int64,"-DeadBeef",16) == -3735928559

@test parse(Int,"2\n") == 2
@test parse(Int,"   2 \n ") == 2
@test parse(Int," 2 ") == 2
@test parse(Int,"2 ") == 2
@test parse(Int," 2") == 2
@test parse(Int,"+2\n") == 2
@test parse(Int,"-2") == -2
@test_throws ArgumentError parse(Int,"   2 \n 0")
@test_throws ArgumentError parse(Int,"2x")
@test_throws ArgumentError parse(Int,"-")

# multibyte spaces
@test parse(Int, "3\u2003\u202F") == 3
@test_throws ArgumentError parse(Int, "3\u2003\u202F,")

@test parse(Int,'a') == 10
@test_throws ArgumentError parse(Int,typemax(Char))

@test parse(Int,"1234") == 1234
@test parse(Int,"0x1234") == 0x1234
@test parse(Int,"0o1234") == 0o1234
@test parse(Int,"0b1011") == 0b1011
@test parse(Int,"-1234") == -1234
@test parse(Int,"-0x1234") == -Int(0x1234)
@test parse(Int,"-0o1234") == -Int(0o1234)
@test parse(Int,"-0b1011") == -Int(0b1011)

for T in (Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, Int128)
    @test parse(T,string(typemin(T))) == typemin(T)
    @test parse(T,string(typemax(T))) == typemax(T)
    @test_throws OverflowError parse(T,string(big(typemin(T))-1))
    @test_throws OverflowError parse(T,string(big(typemax(T))+1))
end

for T in (UInt8,UInt16,UInt32,UInt64,UInt128)
    @test parse(T,string(typemin(T))) == typemin(T)
    @test parse(T,string(typemax(T))) == typemax(T)
    @test_throws ArgumentError parse(T,string(big(typemin(T))-1))
    @test_throws OverflowError parse(T,string(big(typemax(T))+1))
end

# issue #15597
# make sure base can be any Integer
for T in (Int, BigInt)
    let n = parse(T, "123", Int8(10))
        @test n == 123
        @test isa(n, T)
    end
end

# issue #17065
@test parse(Int, "2") === 2
@test parse(Bool, "true") === true
@test parse(Bool, "false") === false
@test get(tryparse(Bool, "true")) === get(Nullable{Bool}(true))
@test get(tryparse(Bool, "false")) === get(Nullable{Bool}(false))
@test_throws ArgumentError parse(Int, "2", 1)
@test_throws ArgumentError parse(Int, "2", 63)

# issue #17333: tryparse should still throw on invalid base
for T in (Int32, BigInt), base in (0,1,100)
    @test_throws ArgumentError tryparse(T, "0", base)
end

# error throwing branch from #10560
@test_throws ArgumentError Base.tryparse_internal(Bool, "foo", 1, 2, 10, true)

@test tryparse(Float64, "1.23") === Nullable(1.23)
@test tryparse(Float32, "1.23") === Nullable(1.23f0)
@test tryparse(Float16, "1.23") === Nullable(Float16(1.23))

# parsing complex numbers (#22250)
@testset "complex parsing" begin
    for r in (1,0,-1), i in (1,0,-1), sign in ('-','+'), Im in ("i","j","im")
        for s1 in (""," "), s2 in (""," "), s3 in (""," "), s4 in (""," ")
            n = Complex(r, sign == '+' ? i : -i)
            s = string(s1, r, s2, sign, s3, i, Im, s4)
            @test n === parse(Complex{Int}, s)
            @test Complex(r) === parse(Complex{Int}, string(s1, r, s2))
            @test Complex(0,i) === parse(Complex{Int}, string(s3, i, Im, s4))
            for T in (Float64, BigFloat)
                nT = parse(Complex{T}, s)
                @test nT isa Complex{T}
                @test nT == n
                @test n == parse(Complex{T}, string(s1, r, ".0", s2, sign, s3, i, ".0", Im, s4))
                @test n*parse(T,"1e-3") == parse(Complex{T}, string(s1, r, "e-3", s2, sign, s3, i, "e-3", Im, s4))
            end
        end
    end
    @test parse(Complex{Float16}, "3.3+4i") === Complex{Float16}(3.3+4im)
    @test parse(Complex{Int}, SubString("xxxxxx1+2imxxxx", 7, 10)) === 1+2im
    for T in (Int, Float64), bad in ("3 + 4*im", "3 + 4", "1+2ij", "1im-3im", "++4im")
        @test_throws ArgumentError parse(Complex{T}, bad)
    end
    @test_throws ArgumentError parse(Complex{Int}, "3 + 4.2im")
end
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