/**
 * Signal handling code, particularly SIGCHLD.
 */

#include "SignalHandler.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdio> // for perror
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

using namespace std;

/** Print the specified exit status. */
static void printStatus(pid_t pid, int status)
{
    if (WIFEXITED(status))
        cerr << "PID " << pid << " exited with status "
             << WEXITSTATUS(status) << endl;
    else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
        cerr << "PID " << pid << " killed by signal "
             << WTERMSIG(status) << endl;
    else
        cerr << "PID " << pid << " exited with code "
             << status << endl;
}

/** SIGCHLD handler. Reap child processes and report an error if any
 * fail. */
static void sigchldHandler(int sig)
{
    assert(sig == SIGCHLD);
    (void)sig;

    pid_t pid;
    int status;
    while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
        // Writing to cerr in a signal handler is not allowed, but
        // we're about to exit and an error message would be really
        // helpful.
        if (status != 0) {
            printStatus(pid, status);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }
    if (pid == -1 && errno != ECHILD) {
        perror("waitpid");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
}

/** Install a handler for SIGCHLD. */
void signalInit()
{
    struct sigaction action;
    action.sa_handler = sigchldHandler;
    sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
    action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
}