1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
"""
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: 29/09/2021

@author: Nikolaos Vardalakis
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Implementation Notes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | 1: I removed the {Vm = ...} equations; were not used anywhere in the original model
    | 2: Stimulation is weighed by distance {r} from the electrode position
    | 3: Re-wrote the equations; simplified the alpham/betam for I_Na in the inhibitory equations set
"""



""" Excitatory Neuron Types """
""" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ """
# Pyramidal CAN
py_CAN_inp_eqs = '''
    dv/dt = (- I_CAN - I_M - I_leak - I_K - I_Na - I_Ca - I_SynE - I_SynExt - I_SynI - I_SynHipp + G_sin*I_exc + r*I_stim) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size)) + noise: volt
    I_CAN = ((gCAN) * (size)) * mCAN**2 * (v + 20.*mV) : amp
        dmCAN/dt = (mCANInf - mCAN) / mCANTau : 1
            mCANInf = alpha2 / (alpha2 + (0.0002*ms**-1)) : 1
            mCANTau = 1. / (alpha2 + (0.0002*ms**-1)) / (3.0**((36. - 22.) / 10.)) : second
            alpha2 = (0.0002*ms**-1) * (Ca_i / (5e-4*mole*metre**-3))**2 : Hz
    I_M = ((gM) * (size)) * p * (v - Ek) : amp
        dp/dt = (pInf - p) / pTau : 1
            pInf = 1. / (1. + exp(- (v + 35.*mV) / (10.*mV))) : 1
            pTau = (1000.*ms) / (3.3 * exp((v + 35.*mV) / (20.*mV)) + exp(- (v + 35.*mV) / (20.*mV))) : second
    I_leak = ((1e-5*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (v - (-70.*mV)) : amp
    I_K = ((5*msiemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (n**4) * (v - Ek) : amp
        dn/dt = alphan * (1 - n) - betan * n : 1
            alphan = 0.032 * (mV**-1) * (5.*mV) / exprel(-(v + 40.*mV) / (5.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betan = 0.5 * exp(- (v + 45.*mV) / (40.*mV)) / ms : Hz
    I_Na = ((50*msiemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (m**3) * h * (v - 50.*mV) : amp
        dm/dt = alpham * (1 - m) - betam * m : 1
            alpham = 0.32 * (mV**-1) * (4.*mV) / exprel(-(v + 42.*mV) / (4.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betam = 0.28 * (mV**-1) * (5.*mV) / exprel( (v + 15.*mV) / (5.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dh/dt = alphah * (1 - h) - betah * h : 1
            alphah = 0.128 * exp(- (v + 38.*mV) / (18.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betah = 4. / (1. + exp(- (v + 15.*mV) / (5.*mV))) / ms : Hz
    I_Ca = ((1e-4 * siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (mCaL**2) * hCaL * (v - 120.*mV) : amp
        dmCaL/dt = (alphamCaL * (1. - mCaL)) - (betamCaL * mCaL) : 1
            alphamCaL = 0.055 * (mV**-1) * (3.8*mV) / exprel(-(v + 27.*mV) / (3.8*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betamCaL = 0.94 * exp(-(v + 75.*mV) / (17.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dhCaL/dt = (alphahCaL * (1. - hCaL)) - (betahCaL * hCaL) : 1
            alphahCaL = 0.000457 * exp(-(v + 13.*mV) / (50.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betahCaL = 0.0065 / (exp(-(v + 15.*mV) / (28.*mV)) + 1.) / ms : Hz
        dCa_i/dt = driveChannel + ((2.4e-4*mole*metre**-3) - Ca_i) / (200.*ms) : mole*meter**-3
            driveChannel = (-(1e4) * I_Ca / (cm**2)) / (2. * (96489*coulomb*mole**-1) * (1*umetre)) : mole*meter**-3*Hz

    I_SynE = + ge * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge/dt = (-ge + he) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe/dt = - he / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynExt = + ge_ext * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_ext/dt = (- ge_ext + he_ext) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_ext/dt = -he_ext / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynHipp = + ge_hipp * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_hipp/dt = (- ge_hipp + he_hipp) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_hipp/dt = - he_hipp / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynI = + gi * (v - 0.*mV) * int(Cl>0.5) + gi * (v - (-80.*mV)) * int(Cl<=0.5): amp
        dgi/dt = (- gi + hi) * (1. / (1.*ms)) : siemens
        dhi/dt = - hi / (10.*ms) : siemens

    dCl/dt = - Cl / tau_Cl : 1

    dglu/dt = (1. - glu) / (3.*second) : 1


    noise = sigma * (2. * (0.1e-3*siemens) / (1.*ufarad))**.5 * randn() / sqrt(tstep) : volt/second (constant over dt)


    x_soma : metre
    y_soma : metre
    z_soma : metre
    sigma : volt
    G_sin = 1.*int(z_soma<15*mm)*int(z_soma>0*mm) : 1 # this is the mask/scaling for which neurons get the sinusoidal input
    I_exc : amp (linked) # this is the input theta rhythm from the MS
    # I_exc = inp_theta(t)*int(z_soma<15*mm)*int(z_soma>0*mm) : amp
    r : 1
    I_stim = inputs_stim(t) : amp
    size : metre**2 (shared)
'''

py_CAN_eqs = '''
    dv/dt = (- I_CAN - I_M - I_leak - I_K - I_Na - I_Ca - I_SynE - I_SynExt - I_SynI - I_SynHipp + r*I_stim) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size)) + noise: volt
    Vm = (- I_CAN - I_M - I_leak - I_K - I_Na - I_Ca) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size))*tstep : volt
    I_CAN = ((gCAN) * (size)) * mCAN**2 * (v + 20.*mV) : amp
        dmCAN/dt = (mCANInf - mCAN) / mCANTau : 1
            mCANInf = alpha2 / (alpha2 + (0.0002*ms**-1)) : 1
            mCANTau = 1. / (alpha2 + (0.0002*ms**-1)) / (3.0**((36. - 22.) / 10.)) : second
            alpha2 = (0.0002*ms**-1) * (Ca_i / (5e-4*mole*metre**-3))**2 : Hz
    I_M = ((gM) * (size)) * p * (v - Ek) : amp
        dp/dt = (pInf - p) / pTau : 1
            pInf = 1. / (1. + exp(- (v + 35.*mV) / (10.*mV))) : 1
            pTau = (1000.*ms) / (3.3 * exp((v + 35.*mV) / (20.*mV)) + exp(- (v + 35.*mV) / (20.*mV))) : second
    I_leak = ((1e-5*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (v - (-70.*mV)) : amp
    I_K = ((5.*msiemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (n**4) * (v - Ek) : amp
        dn/dt = alphan * (1. - n) - betan * n : 1
            alphan = 0.032 * (mV**-1) * (5.*mV) / exprel(-(v + 40.*mV) / (5.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betan = 0.5 * exp(- (v + 45.*mV) / (40.*mV)) / ms : Hz
    I_Na = ((50.*msiemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (m**3) * h * (v - (50.*mV)) : amp
        dm/dt = alpham * (1. - m) - betam * m : 1
            alpham = 0.32 * (mV**-1) * (4.*mV) / exprel(-(v + 42.*mV) / (4.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betam = 0.28 * (mV**-1) * (5.*mV) / exprel( (v + 15.*mV) / (5.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dh/dt = alphah * (1. - h) - betah * h : 1
            alphah = 0.128 * exp(- (v + 38.*mV) / (18.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betah = 4. / (1. + exp(- (v + 15.*mV) / (5.*mV))) / ms : Hz
    I_Ca = ((1e-4 * siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (mCaL**2) * hCaL * (v - 120.*mV) : amp
        dmCaL/dt = (alphamCaL * (1. - mCaL)) - (betamCaL * mCaL) : 1
            alphamCaL = 0.055 * (mV**-1) * (3.8*mV) / exprel(-(v + 27.*mV) / (3.8*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betamCaL = 0.94 * exp(-(v + 75.*mV) / (17.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dhCaL/dt = (alphahCaL * (1. - hCaL)) - (betahCaL * hCaL) : 1
            alphahCaL = 0.000457 * exp(-(v + 13.*mV) / (50.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betahCaL = 0.0065 / (exp(-(v + 15.*mV) / (28.*mV)) + 1.) / ms : Hz
        dCa_i/dt = driveChannel + ((2.4e-4*mole*metre**-3) - Ca_i) / (200.*ms) : mole*meter**-3
            driveChannel = (-(1e4) * I_Ca / (cm**2)) / (2. * (96489*coulomb*mole**-1) * (1.*umetre)) : mole*meter**-3*Hz

    I_SynE = + ge * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge/dt = (-ge + he) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe/dt = - he / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynExt = + ge_ext * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_ext/dt = (- ge_ext + he_ext) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_ext/dt = -he_ext / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynHipp = + ge_hipp * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_hipp/dt = (- ge_hipp + he_hipp) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_hipp/dt = - he_hipp / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynI = + gi * (v - 0.*mV) * int(Cl>0.5) + gi * (v - (-80.*mV)) * int(Cl<=0.5): amp
        dgi/dt = (- gi + hi) * (1. / (1.*ms)) : siemens
        dhi/dt = - hi / (10.*ms) : siemens

    dCl/dt = - Cl / tau_Cl : 1

    dglu/dt = (1. - glu) / (3.*second) : 1


    noise = sigma * (2. * (0.1e-3*siemens) / (1*ufarad))**.5 * randn() / sqrt(tstep) : volt/second (constant over dt)


    x_soma : metre
    y_soma : metre
    z_soma : metre
    sigma : volt
    r : 1
    I_stim = inputs_stim(t) : amp
    size : metre**2 (shared)
'''

#Pyramidal non CAN :
py_eqs = '''
    dv/dt = ( - I_M - I_leak - I_K - I_Na - I_Ca - I_SynE - I_SynExt - I_SynI - I_SynHipp + r*I_stim) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size)) + noise: volt
    Vm = (- I_M - I_leak - I_K - I_Na - I_Ca) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size)) * tstep : volt
    I_M = ((gM) * (size)) * p * (v - Ek) : amp
        dp/dt = (pInf - p) / pTau : 1
            pInf = 1. / (1. + exp(- (v + (35.*mV)) / (10.*mV))) : 1
            pTau = (1000.*ms) / (3.3 * exp((v + 35.*mV) / (20.*mV)) + exp(- (v + 35.*mV) / (20.*mV))) : second
    I_leak = ((1e-5*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (v - (-70.*mV)) : amp
    I_K = ((5.*msiemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (n**4) * (v - Ek) : amp
        dn/dt = alphan * (1. - n) - betan * n : 1
            alphan = 0.032 * (mV**-1) * (5.*mV) / exprel(-(v + 40.*mV) / (5.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betan = 0.5 * exp(- (v + 45.*mV) / (40.*mV)) / ms : Hz
    I_Na = ((50.*msiemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (m**3) * h * (v - (50.*mV)) : amp
        dm/dt = alpham * (1. - m) - betam * m : 1
            alpham = 0.32 * (mV**-1) * (4.*mV) / exprel(-(v + 42.*mV) / (4.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betam = 0.28 * (mV**-1) * (5.*mV) / exprel( (v + 15.*mV) / (5.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dh/dt = alphah * (1. - h) - betah * h : 1
            alphah = 0.128 * exp(- (v + 38.*mV) / (18.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betah = 4. / (1. + exp(- (v + 15.*mV) / (5.*mV))) / ms : Hz
    I_Ca = ((1e-4*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (mCaL**2) * hCaL * (v - 120.*mV) : amp
        dmCaL/dt = (alphamCaL * (1. - mCaL)) - (betamCaL * mCaL) : 1
            alphamCaL = 0.055 * (mV**-1) * (3.8*mV) / exprel(-(v + 27.*mV) / (3.8*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betamCaL = 0.94 * exp(-(v + 75.*mV) / (17.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dhCaL/dt = (alphahCaL * (1. - hCaL)) - (betahCaL * hCaL) : 1
            alphahCaL = 0.000457 * exp(-(v + 13.*mV) / (50.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betahCaL = 0.0065 / (exp(-(v + 15.*mV) / (28.*mV)) + 1.) / ms : Hz
        dCa_i/dt = driveChannel + ((2.4e-4*mole*metre**-3) - Ca_i) / (200.*ms) : mole*meter**-3
            driveChannel = (-(1e4) * I_Ca / (cm**2)) / (2. * (96489*coulomb*mole**-1) * (1*umetre)) : mole*meter**-3*Hz

    I_SynE = + ge * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge/dt = (-ge + he) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe/dt = - he / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynExt = + ge_ext * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_ext/dt = (- ge_ext + he_ext) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_ext/dt = -he_ext / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynHipp = + ge_hipp * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_hipp/dt = (- ge_hipp + he_hipp) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_hipp/dt = - he_hipp / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynI = + gi * (v - 0.*mV) * int(Cl>0.5) + gi * (v - (-80.*mV)) * int(Cl<=0.5): amp
        dgi/dt = (- gi + hi) * (1. / (1.*ms)) : siemens
        dhi/dt = - hi / (10.*ms) : siemens

    dCl/dt = - Cl / tau_Cl : 1

    dglu/dt = (1. - glu) / (3.*second) : 1


    noise = sigma * (2. * (0.1e-3*siemens) / (1*ufarad))**.5 * randn() / sqrt(tstep) : volt/second (constant over dt)


    x_soma : metre
    y_soma : metre
    z_soma : metre
    sigma : volt
    r : 1
    I_stim = inputs_stim(t) : amp
    size : metre**2 (shared)
'''


""" Inhibitory Neuron Types """
""" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ """
inh_inp_eqs = '''
    dv/dt = ( - I_leak - I_K - I_Na - I_SynE - I_SynExt - I_SynHipp - I_SynI + G_sin*I_exc + r*I_stim) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size)) + noise: volt
    Vm = (- I_leak - I_K - I_Na) / ((1*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size))*tstep : volt
    I_leak = ((0.1e-3*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (v - (-65.*mV)) : amp
    I_K = ((9e-3*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (n**4) * (v - (-90.*mV)) : amp
        dn/dt = (alphan * (1 - n) - betan * n) / 0.2: 1
            alphan = 0.1 / exprel(-0.1*(mV**-1)*(v + 34.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betan = 0.125 * exp( - (v + 44.*mV) / (80.*mV)) / ms : Hz
    I_Na = ((35e-3*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (m**3) * h * (v - (55.*mV)) : amp
        dm/dt = (alpham * (1 - m) - betam * m) / 0.2 : 1
            alpham = 1. / exprel(-(v + 35.*mV) / (10.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betam = 4. * exp(- (v + 60.*mV) / (18.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dh/dt = (alphah * (1 - h) - betah * h) / 0.2 : 1
            alphah = 0.07 * exp(- (v + 58.*mV) / (20.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betah = 1. / (exp((- 0.1 * (mV**-1)) * (v + 28.*mV)) + 1.) / ms : Hz
    I_SynE = + ge * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge/dt = (-ge+he) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe/dt = -he/(5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynExt = + ge_ext * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_ext/dt = (-ge_ext+he_ext) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_ext/dt = -he_ext/(5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynHipp = + ge_hipp * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_hipp/dt = (-ge_hipp+he_hipp) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_hipp/dt = -he_hipp/(5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynI = + gi * (v - (-80.*mV)) : amp
        dgi/dt = (-gi+hi) * (1. / (1.*ms)) : siemens
        dhi/dt = -hi/(10.*ms) : siemens


    noise = sigma * (2. * (0.1e-3*siemens) / (1*ufarad))**.5 * randn() / sqrt(tstep) : volt/second (constant over dt)


    x_soma : metre
    y_soma : metre
    z_soma : metre
    G_sin = 1.*int(z_soma<15*mm)*int(z_soma>0*mm) : 1  # this is the mask/scaling for which neurons get the sinusoidal input
    I_exc : amp (linked)    # same as in the pyCAN group, excitatory input from MS
    # I_exc = inp_theta(t)*int(z_soma<15*mm)*int(z_soma>0*mm) : amp
    sigma : volt
    r : 1
    I_stim = inputs_stim(t) : amp
    size : metre**2 (shared)
'''



inh_eqs = '''
    dv/dt = ( - I_leak - I_K - I_Na - I_SynE - I_SynExt - I_SynHipp - I_SynI + r*I_stim) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size)) + noise: volt
    Vm = (- I_leak - I_K - I_Na) / ((1.*ufarad*cm**-2) * (size))*tstep : volt
    I_leak = ((0.1e-3*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (v - (-65.*mV)) : amp
    I_K = ((9e-3*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (n**4) * (v - (-90.*mV)) : amp
        dn/dt = (alphan * (1 - n) - betan * n) / 0.2 : 1
            alphan = 0.1 / exprel(-0.1*(mV**-1)*(v + 34.*mV)) /ms : Hz
            betan = 0.125 * exp( - (v + 44.*mV) / (80.*mV)) / ms : Hz
    I_Na = ((35e-3*siemens*cm**-2) * (size)) * (m**3) * h * (v - (55.*mV)) : amp
        dm/dt = (alpham * (1 - m) - betam * m) / 0.2 : 1
            alpham = 1. / exprel(-(v + 35.*mV) / (10.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betam = 4. * exp(- (v + 60.*mV) / (18.*mV)) / ms : Hz
        dh/dt = (alphah * (1 - h) - betah * h) / 0.2 : 1
            alphah = 0.07 * exp(- (v + 58.*mV) / (20.*mV)) / ms : Hz
            betah = 1. / (exp((- 0.1 * (mV**-1)) * (v + 28.*mV)) + 1.) / ms : Hz
    I_SynE = + ge * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge/dt = (- ge + he) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe/dt = - he / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynExt = + ge_ext * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_ext/dt = (- ge_ext + he_ext) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_ext/dt = - he_ext / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynHipp = + ge_hipp * (v - 0.*mV) : amp
        dge_hipp/dt = (- ge_hipp + he_hipp) * (1. / (0.3*ms)) : siemens
        dhe_hipp/dt = - he_hipp / (5.*ms) : siemens
    I_SynI = + gi * (v + 80.*mV) : amp
        dgi/dt = (- gi + hi) * (1. / (1.*ms)) : siemens
        dhi/dt = - hi / (10.*ms) : siemens


    noise = sigma * (2. * (0.1e-3*siemens) / (1*ufarad))**.5 * randn() / sqrt(tstep) : volt/second (constant over dt)


    x_soma : metre
    y_soma : metre
    z_soma : metre
    sigma : volt
    r : 1
    I_stim = inputs_stim(t) : amp
    size : metre**2 (shared)
'''



# Spike and reset
reset_eqs = '''
    glu = glu - 0.
    Cl = Cl + 0.2
'''