signal.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
*
* 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
* 2000-06-20 Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
* 2000-2002 x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/rseq.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/sighandling.h>
#include <asm/vm86.h>
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <asm/sigframe.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/shstk.h>
static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
}
static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
}
static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
{
return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
}
/*
* Set up a signal frame.
*/
/* x86 ABI requires 16-byte alignment */
#define FRAME_ALIGNMENT 16UL
#define MAX_FRAME_PADDING (FRAME_ALIGNMENT - 1)
/*
* Determine which stack to use..
*/
void __user *
get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
void __user **fpstate)
{
struct k_sigaction *ka = &ksig->ka;
int ia32_frame = is_ia32_frame(ksig);
/* Default to using normal stack */
bool nested_altstack = on_sig_stack(regs->sp);
bool entering_altstack = false;
unsigned long math_size = 0;
unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
/* redzone */
if (!ia32_frame)
sp -= 128;
/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
/*
* This checks nested_altstack via sas_ss_flags(). Sensible
* programs use SS_AUTODISARM, which disables that check, and
* programs that don't use SS_AUTODISARM get compatible.
*/
if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0) {
sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
entering_altstack = true;
}
} else if (ia32_frame &&
!nested_altstack &&
regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
entering_altstack = true;
}
sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, ia32_frame, &buf_fx, &math_size);
*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
sp -= frame_size;
if (ia32_frame)
/*
* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
* i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
*/
sp = ((sp + 4) & -FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 4;
else
sp = round_down(sp, FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 8;
/*
* If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
* Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
*/
if (unlikely((nested_altstack || entering_altstack) &&
!__on_sig_stack(sp))) {
if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
pr_info("%s[%d] overflowed sigaltstack\n",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
return (void __user *)-1L;
}
/* save i387 and extended state */
if (!copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size))
return (void __user *)-1L;
return (void __user *)sp;
}
/*
* There are four different struct types for signal frame: sigframe_ia32,
* rt_sigframe_ia32, rt_sigframe_x32, and rt_sigframe. Use the worst case
* -- the largest size. It means the size for 64-bit apps is a bit more
* than needed, but this keeps the code simple.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
# define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE sizeof(struct sigframe_ia32)
#else
# define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)
#endif
/*
* The FP state frame contains an XSAVE buffer which must be 64-byte aligned.
* If a signal frame starts at an unaligned address, extra space is required.
* This is the max alignment padding, conservatively.
*/
#define MAX_XSAVE_PADDING 63UL
/*
* The frame data is composed of the following areas and laid out as:
*
* -------------------------
* | alignment padding |
* -------------------------
* | (f)xsave frame |
* -------------------------
* | fsave header |
* -------------------------
* | alignment padding |
* -------------------------
* | siginfo + ucontext |
* -------------------------
*/
/* max_frame_size tells userspace the worst case signal stack size. */
static unsigned long __ro_after_init max_frame_size;
static unsigned int __ro_after_init fpu_default_state_size;
static int __init init_sigframe_size(void)
{
fpu_default_state_size = fpu__get_fpstate_size();
max_frame_size = MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE + MAX_FRAME_PADDING;
max_frame_size += fpu_default_state_size + MAX_XSAVE_PADDING;
/* Userspace expects an aligned size. */
max_frame_size = round_up(max_frame_size, FRAME_ALIGNMENT);
pr_info("max sigframe size: %lu\n", max_frame_size);
return 0;
}
early_initcall(init_sigframe_size);
unsigned long get_sigframe_size(void)
{
return max_frame_size;
}
static int
setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
/* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
/* Set up the stack frame */
if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
return ia32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
else
return ia32_setup_frame(ksig, regs);
} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
} else {
return x64_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
}
}
static void
handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
bool stepping, failed;
struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
if (v8086_mode(regs))
save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
/* Are we from a system call? */
if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
regs->ax = -EINTR;
break;
case -ERESTARTSYS:
if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
regs->ax = -EINTR;
break;
}
fallthrough;
case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
regs->ip -= 2;
break;
}
}
/*
* If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
* so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
* then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
*/
stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
if (stepping)
user_disable_single_step(current);
failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
if (!failed) {
/*
* Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
*
* Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
* it might disable possible debug exception from the
* signal handler.
*
* Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
* avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
*/
regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
/*
* Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
*/
fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
}
signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
}
static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
if (current->restart_block.arch_data & TS_COMPAT)
return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
#else
return __NR_restart_syscall;
#endif
}
/*
* Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
* want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
* mistake.
*/
void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct ksignal ksig;
if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
return;
}
/* Did we come from a system call? */
if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
case -ERESTARTSYS:
case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
regs->ip -= 2;
break;
case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
regs->ip -= 2;
break;
}
}
/*
* If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
* back.
*/
restore_saved_sigmask();
}
void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
{
struct task_struct *me = current;
if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
printk("%s"
"%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
pr_cont("\n");
}
force_sig(SIGSEGV);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = true;
#else
static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = false;
#endif
static int __init strict_sas_size(char *arg)
{
return kstrtobool(arg, &strict_sigaltstack_size) == 0;
}
__setup("strict_sas_size", strict_sas_size);
/*
* MINSIGSTKSZ is 2048 and can't be changed despite the fact that AVX512
* exceeds that size already. As such programs might never use the
* sigaltstack they just continued to work. While always checking against
* the real size would be correct, this might be considered a regression.
*
* Therefore avoid the sanity check, unless enforced by kernel
* configuration or command line option.
*
* When dynamic FPU features are supported, the check is also enforced when
* the task has permissions to use dynamic features. Tasks which have no
* permission are checked against the size of the non-dynamic feature set
* if strict checking is enabled. This avoids forcing all tasks on the
* system to allocate large sigaltstacks even if they are never going
* to use a dynamic feature. As this is serialized via sighand::siglock
* any permission request for a dynamic feature either happened already
* or will see the newly install sigaltstack size in the permission checks.
*/
bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)
{
unsigned long fsize = max_frame_size - fpu_default_state_size;
u64 mask;
lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
if (!fpu_state_size_dynamic() && !strict_sigaltstack_size)
return true;
fsize += current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__user_state_size;
if (likely(ss_size > fsize))
return true;
if (strict_sigaltstack_size)
return ss_size > fsize;
mask = current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__state_perm;
if (mask & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC)
return ss_size > fsize;
return true;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */