emi62.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Emagic EMI 2|6 usb audio interface firmware loader.
* Copyright (C) 2002
* Tapio Laxström (tapio.laxstrom@iptime.fi)
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/ihex.h>
/* include firmware (variables)*/
/* FIXME: This is quick and dirty solution! */
#define SPDIF /* if you want SPDIF comment next line */
//#undef SPDIF /* if you want MIDI uncomment this line */
#ifdef SPDIF
#define FIRMWARE_FW "emi62/spdif.fw"
#else
#define FIRMWARE_FW "emi62/midi.fw"
#endif
#define EMI62_VENDOR_ID 0x086a /* Emagic Soft-und Hardware GmBH */
#define EMI62_PRODUCT_ID 0x0110 /* EMI 6|2m without firmware */
#define ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL 0xA0 /* Vendor specific request code for Anchor Upload/Download (This one is implemented in the core) */
#define ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL 0xA3 /* This command is not implemented in the core. Requires firmware */
#define ANCHOR_LOAD_FPGA 0xA5 /* This command is not implemented in the core. Requires firmware. Emagic extension */
#define MAX_INTERNAL_ADDRESS 0x1B3F /* This is the highest internal RAM address for the AN2131Q */
#define CPUCS_REG 0x7F92 /* EZ-USB Control and Status Register. Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */
#define INTERNAL_RAM(address) (address <= MAX_INTERNAL_ADDRESS)
static int emi62_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
const unsigned char *data, int length,
__u8 bRequest);
static int emi62_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit);
static int emi62_load_firmware (struct usb_device *dev);
static int emi62_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id);
static void emi62_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
/* thanks to drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c code */
static int emi62_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
const unsigned char *data, int length,
__u8 request)
{
int result;
unsigned char *buffer = kmemdup(data, length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "kmalloc(%d) failed.\n", length);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Note: usb_control_msg returns negative value on error or length of the
* data that was written! */
result = usb_control_msg (dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request, 0x40, address, 0, buffer, length, 300);
kfree (buffer);
return result;
}
/* thanks to drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c code */
static int emi62_set_reset (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit)
{
int response;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, reset_bit);
response = emi62_writememory (dev, CPUCS_REG, &reset_bit, 1, 0xa0);
if (response < 0)
dev_err(&dev->dev, "set_reset (%d) failed\n", reset_bit);
return response;
}
#define FW_LOAD_SIZE 1023
static int emi62_load_firmware (struct usb_device *dev)
{
const struct firmware *loader_fw = NULL;
const struct firmware *bitstream_fw = NULL;
const struct firmware *firmware_fw = NULL;
const struct ihex_binrec *rec;
int err = -ENOMEM;
int i;
__u32 addr; /* Address to write */
__u8 *buf;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "load_firmware\n");
buf = kmalloc(FW_LOAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
goto wraperr;
err = request_ihex_firmware(&loader_fw, "emi62/loader.fw", &dev->dev);
if (err)
goto nofw;
err = request_ihex_firmware(&bitstream_fw, "emi62/bitstream.fw",
&dev->dev);
if (err)
goto nofw;
err = request_ihex_firmware(&firmware_fw, FIRMWARE_FW, &dev->dev);
if (err) {
nofw:
goto wraperr;
}
/* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)loader_fw->data;
/* 1. We need to put the loader for the FPGA into the EZ-USB */
while (rec) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
}
/* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
msleep(250); /* let device settle */
/* 2. We upload the FPGA firmware into the EMI
* Note: collect up to 1023 (yes!) bytes and send them with
* a single request. This is _much_ faster! */
rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)bitstream_fw->data;
do {
i = 0;
addr = be32_to_cpu(rec->addr);
/* intel hex records are terminated with type 0 element */
while (rec && (i + be16_to_cpu(rec->len) < FW_LOAD_SIZE)) {
memcpy(buf + i, rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len));
i += be16_to_cpu(rec->len);
rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
}
err = emi62_writememory(dev, addr, buf, i, ANCHOR_LOAD_FPGA);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
} while (rec);
/* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
/* 3. We need to put the loader for the firmware into the EZ-USB (again...) */
for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)loader_fw->data;
rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
}
/* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
msleep(250); /* let device settle */
/* 4. We put the part of the firmware that lies in the external RAM into the EZ-USB */
for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware_fw->data;
rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
if (!INTERNAL_RAM(be32_to_cpu(rec->addr))) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
}
}
/* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware_fw->data;
rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
if (INTERNAL_RAM(be32_to_cpu(rec->addr))) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
}
}
/* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
if (err < 0)
goto wraperr;
msleep(250); /* let device settle */
release_firmware(loader_fw);
release_firmware(bitstream_fw);
release_firmware(firmware_fw);
kfree(buf);
/* return 1 to fail the driver inialization
* and give real driver change to load */
return 1;
wraperr:
if (err < 0)
dev_err(&dev->dev,"%s - error loading firmware: error = %d\n",
__func__, err);
release_firmware(loader_fw);
release_firmware(bitstream_fw);
release_firmware(firmware_fw);
kfree(buf);
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error\n");
return err;
}
static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(EMI62_VENDOR_ID, EMI62_PRODUCT_ID) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table);
static int emi62_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "emi62_probe\n");
dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s start\n", __func__);
emi62_load_firmware(dev);
/* do not return the driver context, let real audio driver do that */
return -EIO;
}
static void emi62_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
}
static struct usb_driver emi62_driver = {
.name = "emi62 - firmware loader",
.probe = emi62_probe,
.disconnect = emi62_disconnect,
.id_table = id_table,
};
module_usb_driver(emi62_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tapio Laxström");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emagic EMI 6|2m firmware loader.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("emi62/loader.fw");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("emi62/bitstream.fw");
MODULE_FIRMWARE(FIRMWARE_FW);
/* vi:ai:syntax=c:sw=8:ts=8:tw=80
*/