https://github.com/cran/ReacTran
Tip revision: 6a2a464424c6eaca2ee6747a2ff1fc6e15105936 authored by Karline Soetaert on 24 December 2014, 00:00 UTC
version 1.4.2
version 1.4.2
Tip revision: 6a2a464
advection.f
c karline: changes to take into account zero-grad and conc boundary conditions
subroutine advection (N, Y, dt, h, hint, v, Bcup, Bcdown, &
& Yup, Ydown, VFint, VF, Aint, A, method, mode, split, &
& dY, cu, it)
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c based on the advection scheme in the GOTM model, code from 2006-11-06
c fluxes are defined on the interfaces, in an upstream-biased way.
c slope-delimeters are applied to obtain monotonic and positive schemes
c also in the presence of large gradients.
c there are 5 different slope delimeters; first-order upstream,
c 3rd order upstream-biased polynomial, 3rd order with superbee delimiter,
c 3rd order with MUSCL limiter
c as described in Pietrzak 98
c Karline: made changes to make it work for negative ww...
c added volume fraction, surface area; these two properties will generally = 1.
cc-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPLICIT NONE
c number of vertical layers, time step
INTEGER :: N
DOUBLE PRECISION :: dt
c layer thickness (m), distance from mid to mid of each layer
DOUBLE PRECISION :: h(N), hint(0:N)
c advection speed in the direction of the axis
DOUBLE PRECISION :: v(0:N), ww(0:N)
c volume fraction and surface at interface and in middle of layers
DOUBLE PRECISION :: VFint(0:N), Aint(0:N), VF(N), A(N)
c type of upper and lower Boundary Condition (only 1 and 2 used in R)
INTEGER :: Bcdown, Bcup
integer, parameter :: Flux = 1
integer, parameter :: Value = 2
integer, parameter :: ZeroGrad = 3
integer, parameter :: zeroDivergence = 4
c value of upper and lower bnd conc
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Ydown, Yup
c type of advection scheme, slope delimeters
INTEGER :: method
integer, parameter :: UPSTREAM =5
integer, parameter :: P2 =4
integer, parameter :: P2_PDM =3
integer, parameter :: Superbee =2
integer, parameter :: MUSCL =1
c advection mode: 0= non-conservative (e.g.water flow), 1= conservative, e.g. sinking
INTEGER :: mode
c splitting mode: >0 split, <= 0: do not split, one step and return)
INTEGER :: split
c concentration to be transported
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Y(N)
c rate of change due to advection
DOUBLE PRECISION :: dY(N)
DOUBLE PRECISION :: one6th=1.0d0/6.0d0
c maximal number of iterations
INTEGER, parameter :: itmax=10000
c LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: i,k,it, istart, istop
DOUBLE PRECISION :: x,r,Phi,limit=0.d0
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Yu,Yc,Yd
DOUBLE PRECISION :: c,cmax
DOUBLE PRECISION :: cu(0:N)
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c copy of current value of state variables
do k =1,N
dy(k) = y(k)
enddo
istart = 1
istop = N-1
IF (Bcdown == Value) THEN
istop = N
ELSEIF (Bcdown == ZeroGrad) THEN
istop = N
Ydown = y(N)
ENDIF
IF (Bcup == Value) THEN
istart = 0
ELSEIF (Bcup == ZeroGrad) THEN
istart = 0
Yup = y(1)
ENDIF
c initialize maximum Courant number
cmax = 0.d0
c convert to per fraction (in case VFint != 1)
do k=0,N
ww(k) = v(k)*VFint(k)
enddo
IF (split .GT. 0) THEN
c compute maximum Courant number; estimate nr of iterations
do k=0,N
c = dabs(ww(k))*dt/hint(k)
if (c.gt.cmax) cmax=c
enddo
if (cmax . GT. 1) then
it = min(itmax, int(cmax)+1)
it = max(1,it)
else
it = 1
endif
ELSE
it = 1
ENDIF
c (time) splitting loop
do i=1,it
c initialize upstream interface fluxes with zero
cu = 0.d0
c spatial loop - karline : changed into 1:N-1
do k = istart, istop
c positive speed
if (ww(k) .gt. 0.d0) then
if(k > 0) THEN
c=ww(k)/dble(it)*dt/hint(k-1) ! courant number
else
c=ww(k)/dble(it)*dt/hint(k) ! courant number
endif
if (k .gt. 1) then
Yu=Y(k-1) ! upstream value
else
Yu=Yup
end if
if (k .gt. 0) then
Yc = Y(k) ! central value
else
Yc = Yup
end if
if (k .lt. N) then
Yd = Y(k+1) ! downstream value
else
Yd = Ydown
endif
c negative speed
else
c=-ww(k)/dble(it)*dt/hint(k) ! courant number
if (k .gt. 0) then
Yd = Y(k) ! downstream value
else
Yd = Yup
end if
if (k .lt. N) then
Yc = Y(k+1) ! central value
else
Yc = Ydown
endif
if (k .lt. N-1) then
Yu = Y(k+2) ! upstream value
else
Yu = Yup
endif
end if
if (abs(Yd - Yc) .gt. 1e-10) then ! slope ratio
r=(Yc - Yu)/(Yd - Yc)
else
r=(Yc - Yu)*1.e10
end if
c limit the flux according to different suggestions
select case (method)
case (UPSTREAM)
limit = 0.d0
case ((P2),(P2_PDM))
c the flux-factor phi
x = one6th*(1.-2.0*c)
Phi = (0.5+x)+(0.5-x)*r
if (method.eq.P2) then
limit=Phi
else
limit=max(0.d0,min(Phi,2./(1.d0-c),2.*r/(c+1.e-10)))
end if
case (Superbee)
limit=max(0.d0, min(1.d0, 2.0*r), min(r,2.*1.d0) )
case (MUSCL)
limit=max(0.d0,min(2.*1.d0,2.0*r,0.5*(1.d0+r)))
case default
c call rerror( 'unkown advection method') ! should not happen
end select
c compute the limited flux
cu(k) = ww(k) *(Yc+0.5d0*limit*(1.-c)*(Yd-Yc))
end do
c downstream boundary conditions
select case (Bcdown)
case (flux)
cu(N) = Ydown ! flux OUT of the domain is positive
case (zeroDivergence)
cu(N) = cu(N-1)
c case default
c call rwarn('unkown downstream boundary condition type')
end select
c upstream boundary conditions
select case (Bcup)
case (flux)
cu(0) = Yup ! flux into the domain is positive
case (zeroDivergence)
cu(0) = cu(1)
c case default
c call rwarn('unkown upstream boundary condition type')
end select
c the advection step
if (mode.eq.0) then ! conservative - KARLINE CHECK...
do k=1,N
Y(k)=Y(k)-1.d0/dble(it)*dt*((Aint(k)*cu(k)- &
& Aint(k-1)*cu(k-1))/ h(k)/A(k)/VF(k) &
& -Y(k)*(ww(k)-ww(k-1))/h(k)/A(k)/VF(k))
enddo
else ! non-conservative
do k=1,N
Y(k)=Y(k)-1.d0/dble(it)*dt*((Aint(k)*cu(k)- &
& Aint(k-1)*cu(k-1))/h(k)/A(k)/VF(k))
enddo
end if
end do ! end of the iteration loop
c rate of change due to advection
do k =1,N
dy(k) = (y(k)-dy(k))/dt
enddo
c Still to do: integrate fluxes in time (now cu = cu of last step )
c flux = 0. ! at start
c do k=1,N
c flux(k)=flux(k)+1.d0/dble(it)*dt*cu(k)
return
end subroutine advection
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! Copyright by the GOTM-team under the GNU Public License - www.gnu.org
! ... extensively modified by Karline Soetaert
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
c karline: original routine, differs with respect to boundary conditions
subroutine advection_ori(N, Y, dt, h, hint, v, Bcup, Bcdown, &
& Yup, Ydown, VFint, VF, Aint, A, method, mode, split, &
& dY, cu, it)
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c based on the advection scheme in the GOTM model, code from 2006-11-06
c fluxes are defined on the interfaces, in an upstream-biased way.
c slope-delimeters are applied to obtain monotonic and positive schemes
c also in the presence of large gradients.
c there are 5 different slope delimeters; first-order upstream,
c 3rd order upstream-biased polynomial, 3rd order with superbee delimiter,
c 3rd order with MUSCL limiter
c as described in Pietrzak 98
c Karline: made changes to make it work for negative ww...
c added volume fraction, surface area; these two properties will generally = 1.
cc-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPLICIT NONE
c number of vertical layers, time step
INTEGER :: N
DOUBLE PRECISION :: dt
c layer thickness (m), distance from mid to mid of each layer
DOUBLE PRECISION :: h(N), hint(0:N)
c advection speed in the direction of the axis
DOUBLE PRECISION :: v(0:N), ww(0:N)
c volume fraction and surface at interface and in middle of layers
DOUBLE PRECISION :: VFint(0:N), Aint(0:N), VF(N), A(N)
c type of upper and lower Boundary Condition (only 1 and 2 used in R)
INTEGER :: Bcdown, Bcup
integer, parameter :: Flux = 1
integer, parameter :: Value = 2
integer, parameter :: ZeroGrad = 3
integer, parameter :: zeroDivergence = 4
c value of upper and lower bnd conc
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Ydown, Yup
c type of advection scheme, slope delimeters
INTEGER :: method
integer, parameter :: UPSTREAM =5
integer, parameter :: P2 =4
integer, parameter :: P2_PDM =3
integer, parameter :: Superbee =2
integer, parameter :: MUSCL =1
c advection mode: 0= non-conservative (e.g.water flow), 1= conservative, e.g. sinking
INTEGER :: mode
c splitting mode: >0 split, <= 0: do not split, one step and return)
INTEGER :: split
c concentration to be transported
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Y(N)
c rate of change due to advection
DOUBLE PRECISION :: dY(N)
DOUBLE PRECISION :: one6th=1.0d0/6.0d0
c maximal number of iterations
INTEGER, parameter :: itmax=10000
c LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: i,k,it
DOUBLE PRECISION :: x,r,Phi,limit=0.d0
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Yu,Yc,Yd
DOUBLE PRECISION :: c,cmax
DOUBLE PRECISION :: cu(0:N)
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c copy of current value of state variables
do k =1,N
dy(k) = y(k)
enddo
c initialize maximum Courant number
cmax = 0.d0
c convert to per fraction (in case VFint != 1)
do k=0,N
ww(k) = v(k)*VFint(k)
enddo
IF (split .GT. 0) THEN
c compute maximum Courant number; estimate nr of iterations
do k=0,N
c = dabs(ww(k))*dt/hint(k)
if (c.gt.cmax) cmax=c
enddo
if (cmax . GT. 1) then
it = min(itmax,int(cmax)+1) ! WAS: min(itmax,int(cmax)+1)
it = max(1,it)
else
it = 1
endif
ELSE
it = 1
ENDIF
c (time) splitting loop
do i=1,it
c initialize upstream interface fluxes with zero
cu = 0.d0
c spatial loop - karline : changed into 1:N-1
do k = 1, N-1
c positive speed
if (ww(k) .gt. 0.d0) then
c=ww(k)/dble(it)*dt/hint(k-1) ! courant number
if (k .gt. 1) then
Yu=Y(k-1) ! upstream value
else
Yu=Y(k)
end if
Yc=Y(k ) ! central value
Yd=Y(k+1) ! downstream value
c negative speed
else
c=-ww(k)/dble(it)*dt/hint(k) ! courant number
Yd = Y(k) ! downstream value
Yc = Y(k+1) ! central value
if (k .lt. N-1) then
Yu = Y(k+2)
else
Yu = Y(N)
endif
end if
if (abs(Yd-Yc) .gt. 1e-10) then ! slope ratio
r=(Yc-Yu)/(Yd-Yc)
else
r=(Yc-Yu)*1.e10
end if
c limit the flux according to different suggestions
select case (method)
case (UPSTREAM)
limit=0.d0
case ((P2),(P2_PDM))
c the flux-factor phi
x = one6th*(1.-2.0*c)
Phi = (0.5+x)+(0.5-x)*r
if (method.eq.P2) then
limit=Phi
else
limit=max(0.d0,min(Phi,2./(1.d0-c),2.*r/(c+1.e-10)))
end if
case (Superbee)
limit=max(0.d0, min(1.d0, 2.0*r), min(r,2.*1.d0) )
case (MUSCL)
limit=max(0.d0,min(2.*1.d0,2.0*r,0.5*(1.d0+r)))
case default
c call rerror( 'unkown advection method') ! should not happen
end select
c compute the limited flux
cu(k) = ww(k) *(Yc+0.5d0*limit*(1.-c)*(Yd-Yc))
end do
c downstream boundary conditions
select case (Bcdown)
case (flux)
cu(N) = Ydown ! flux OUT of the domain is positive
case (value)
if (ww(N).lt. 0.d0) then
cu(N) = ww(N)*Ydown
else
cu(N) = ww(N)*Y(N)
end if
case (zerograd)
cu(N) = ww(N)*Y(N)
case (zeroDivergence)
cu(N) = cu(N-1)
case default
call rwarn('unkown downstream boundary condition type')
end select
c upstream boundary conditions
select case (Bcup)
case (flux)
cu(0) = Yup ! flux into the domain is positive
case (value)
if(ww(0) .gt. 0.d0) then
cu(0) = ww(0)*Yup
else
cu(0) = ww(0)*Y(1)
end if
case (ZeroGrad)
cu(0) = ww(0)*Y(1)
case (zeroDivergence)
cu(0) = cu(1)
case default
call rwarn('unkown upstream boundary condition type')
end select
c the advection step
if (mode.eq.0) then ! conservative - KARLINE CHECK...
do k=1,N
Y(k)=Y(k)-1.d0/dble(it)*dt*((Aint(k)*cu(k)- &
& Aint(k-1)*cu(k-1))/ h(k)/A(k)/VF(k) &
& -Y(k)*(ww(k)-ww(k-1))/h(k)/A(k)/VF(k))
enddo
else ! non-conservative
do k=1,N
Y(k)=Y(k)-1.d0/dble(it)*dt*((Aint(k)*cu(k)- &
& Aint(k-1)*cu(k-1))/h(k)/A(k)/VF(k))
enddo
end if
end do ! end of the iteration loop
c rate of change due to advection
do k =1,N
dy(k) = (y(k)-dy(k))/dt
enddo
c Still to do: integrate fluxes in time (now cu = cu of last step )
c flux = 0. ! at start
c do k=1,N
c flux(k)=flux(k)+1.d0/dble(it)*dt*cu(k)
return
end subroutine advection_ori
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
! Copyright by the GOTM-team under the GNU Public License - www.gnu.org
! ... extensively modified by Karline Soetaert
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------
subroutine advectvol(N, Y, dt, V, Vint, flow, Bcup, Bcdown, &
& Yup, Ydown, method,mode,dY, cu, it)
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c Similar as above, but for volumetric transport:
c use flow = v*A rather than v
c volume = h*A rather than h
c hint -> c(volume(1),volume) ... for now ... not so important
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPLICIT NONE
c number of vertical layers, time step
INTEGER :: N
DOUBLE PRECISION :: dt
c layer thickness (m), distance from mid to mid
DOUBLE PRECISION :: V(N), Vint(0:N)
c vertical advection speed
DOUBLE PRECISION :: flow(0:N)
c type of upper and lower Boundary Condition (1 and 2 used)
INTEGER :: Bcdown, Bcup
integer, parameter :: Flux =1
integer, parameter :: Value =2
integer, parameter :: ZeroGrad =3 ! not used
integer, parameter :: zeroDivergence =4 ! not used
c value of upper and lower bnd conc
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Ydown, Yup
c type of advection scheme, slope delimeters
INTEGER :: method
integer, parameter :: UPSTREAM =5
integer, parameter :: P2 =4
integer, parameter :: P2_PDM =3
integer, parameter :: Superbee =2
integer, parameter :: MUSCL =1
c advection mode 0: non-conservative (e.g. water flow), 1: conservative, eg.g. sinking
INTEGER :: mode
c concentration to be transported
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Y(N)
c rate of change due to advection
DOUBLE PRECISION :: dY(N)
DOUBLE PRECISION :: one6th=1.0d0/6.0d0
INTEGER, parameter :: itmax=100
c LOCAL VARIABLES:
integer :: i,k,it
DOUBLE PRECISION :: x,r,Phi,limit=0.d0
DOUBLE PRECISION :: Yu,Yc,Yd
DOUBLE PRECISION :: c,cmax
DOUBLE PRECISION :: cu(0:N)
c-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c initialize maximum Courant number
cmax = 0.d0
c copy of current value of state variables
do k =1,N
dy(k) = y(k)
enddo
c compute maximum Courant number; estimate nr of iterations
do k=0,N
c=dabs(flow(k))*dt/Vint(k)
if (c.gt.cmax) cmax=c
enddo
it=min(itmax,int(cmax)+1)
c (time) splitting loop
do i=1,it
c initialize interface fluxes with zero
cu = 0.d0
c spatial loop
do k=1,N-1
c positive speed
if (flow(k) .gt. 0.d0) then
c=flow(k)/dble(it)*dt/Vint(k-1) ! courant number
if (k .gt. 1) then
Yu=Y(k-1) ! upstream value
else
Yu=Y(k)
end if
Yc=Y(k ) ! central value
Yd=Y(k+1) ! downstream value
c negative speed
else
c=-flow(k)/dble(it)*dt/Vint(k) ! courant number
if (k .lt. N-1) then
Yu=Y(k+2) ! upstream value
else
Yu=Y(N)
end if
Yc=Y(k+1) ! central value
Yd=Y(k)
end if
if (abs(Yd-Yc) .gt. 1e-10) then ! slope ratio
r=(Yc-Yu)/(Yd-Yc)
else
r=(Yc-Yu)*1.e10
end if
c limit the flux according to different suggestions, phi = flux-factor
select case (method)
case (UPSTREAM)
limit=0.d0
case ((P2),(P2_PDM))
c - for quickest
x = one6th*(1.d0-2.d0*c)
Phi = (0.5d0+x)+(0.5d0-x)*r
if (method.eq.P2) then
limit=Phi
else
limit=max(0.d0,min(Phi,2./(1.-c),2.*r/(c+1.e-10)))
end if
case (Superbee)
limit=max(0.d0, min(1.d0, 2.0*r), min(r,2.*1.d0) )
case (MUSCL)
limit=max(0.d0,min(2.*1.d0,2.0*r,0.5*(1.0+r)))
case default
c call rerror( 'unkown advection method')
end select
c compute the limited flux
cu(k) = flow(k) *(Yc+0.5d0*limit*(1.-c)*(Yd-Yc))
end do
c downstream boundary conditions
select case (Bcdown)
case (flux)
cu(N) = Ydown ! flux OUT of the domain is positive
case (value)
if (flow(N).lt. 0.d0) then
cu(N) = flow(N)*Ydown
else
cu(N) = flow(N)*Y(N)
end if
case (ZeroGrad)
cu(N) = flow(N)*Y(N)
case (zeroDivergence)
cu(N) = cu(N-1)
case default
call rwarn('unkown downstream boundary condition type')
end select
c upstream boundary conditions
select case (Bcup)
case (flux)
cu(0) = Yup ! flux into the domain is positive
case (value)
if(flow(0) .gt. 0.d0) then ! Karline: CHECK!
cu(0) = flow(0)*Yup
else
cu(0) = flow(0)*Y(1)
end if
case (ZeroGrad)
cu(0) = flow(0)*Y(1)
case (zeroDivergence)
cu(0) = cu(1)
case default
call rwarn('unkown upstream boundary condition type')
end select
c the advection step
if (mode.eq.0) then ! non-conservative - KARLINE CHECK...
do k=1,N
Y(k)=Y(k)-1.d0/dble(it)*dt*((cu(k)- cu(k-1))/ V(k) &
& -Y(k)*(flow(k)-flow(k-1))/V(k))
enddo
else ! conservative - this is actually used
do k=1,N
Y(k)=Y(k)-1.d0/dble(it)*dt*((cu(k)- cu(k-1))/V(k))
enddo
end if
end do ! end of the iteration loop
c rate of change due to advection
do k =1,N
dy(k) = (y(k)-dy(k))/dt
enddo
c Still to do: integrate fluxes in time (now cu = cu of last step )
c flux = 0. ! at start
c do k=1,N
c flux(k)=flux(k)+1.d0/real(it)*dt*cu(k)
return
end subroutine advectvol
