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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15058838
03 April 2025, 11:18:19 UTC
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    • fig4_nonhermitian_quasimajorana.py
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    fig4_nonhermitian_quasimajorana.py
    # %%
    from functools import partial
    from string import ascii_lowercase
    
    import kwant
    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import skunk
    
    from multiterminal_invariant.common import (
        system,
        zero_params,
        save_params,
    )
    
    # %% [markdown]
    # Scattering setup
    # %%
    # Create scattering geometry: finite wire with two normal leads
    
    # Number of sites of the finite wire
    width_finite_NSN = 1000
    
    # Number of sites of the leads before they come translational invariant
    # This is so that we can introduce a potential barrier in the leads
    width_leads_NSN = 50
    width_NSN = width_finite_NSN + 2 * width_leads_NSN
    x_lead_NSN = width_finite_NSN / 2
    
    syst_NSN = system(width_NSN, (0,))
    
    left_lead = system(1, (-1,))
    left_lead = left_lead.substituted(V="V_left", Delta="Delta_left", eta="eta_left")
    right_lead = system(1, (1,))
    right_lead = right_lead.substituted(V="V_right", Delta="Delta_right", eta="eta_right")
    syst_NSN.attach_lead(left_lead)  # normal lead
    syst_NSN.attach_lead(right_lead)  # normal lead
    sysf_NSN = syst_NSN.finalized()
    
    
    # %%
    def V_func(V, x0, sigma):
        def shape(x):
            return V * np.exp(-((x - x0) ** 2) / (2 * sigma**2))
    
        return shape
    
    
    def Delta_func(Delta, x_lead):
        def shape(x):
            return Delta if np.abs(x) < x_lead else 0
    
        return shape
    
    
    def eta_func(eta, x_lead):
        def shape(x):
            return eta if np.abs(x) < x_lead else 0
    
        return shape
    
    
    # %%
    @np.vectorize
    def compute_dets(param, value, param_func, params):
        smatrix = kwant.smatrix(
            sysf_NSN,
            energy=0,
            params={
                **params,
                param: param_func(value),
            },
            check_hermiticity=False,
        )
        r_L, r_R = smatrix.submatrix(0, 0), smatrix.submatrix(1, 1)
        return np.linalg.det(r_L), np.linalg.det(r_R), np.linalg.det(smatrix.data)
    
    
    # %%
    # Fig 4(a)
    # mu >> Ez >> Delta for quasi-Majoranas
    Delta_value = 0.02
    params_NSN = {
        **zero_params(sysf_NSN),
        "mu": 0.12,
        "tx": 1,
        "Delta": Delta_value,
        "alpha": 0.2,
        "Ez": 0.1,
        "V_L": 0.1,
        "V_R": 0.1,
        "sigma_L": 10,
        "sigma_R": 10,
        "eta": eta_func(-0.1, x_lead_NSN),
    }
    
    save_params(params_NSN, "fig4_symmetric")
    
    params_NSN.update(
        V=lambda x: V_func(params_NSN["V_L"], -x_lead_NSN, params_NSN["sigma_L"])(x)
        + V_func(params_NSN["V_R"], x_lead_NSN, params_NSN["sigma_R"])(x),
        Delta=Delta_func(params_NSN["Delta"], x_lead_NSN),
    )
    # Sample logarithmic values for eta
    eta_values = np.logspace(-12, 1, 40)
    det_r1_sym, det_r2_sym, det_s_sym = compute_dets(
        param="eta",
        value=-eta_values,
        param_func=partial(eta_func, x_lead=x_lead_NSN),
        params=params_NSN,
    )
    # %%
    # Fig 4(b)
    params_NSN["sigma_R"] = 2 * params_NSN["sigma_R"]
    params_NSN["Delta"] = Delta_value
    
    save_params(params_NSN, "fig4_asymmetric")
    
    
    params_NSN.update(
        V=lambda x: V_func(params_NSN["V_L"], -x_lead_NSN, params_NSN["sigma_L"])(x)
        + V_func(params_NSN["V_R"], x_lead_NSN, params_NSN["sigma_R"])(x),
        Delta=Delta_func(params_NSN["Delta"], x_lead_NSN),
    )
    
    
    det_r1_asym, det_r2_asym, det_s_asym = compute_dets(
        param="eta",
        value=-eta_values,
        param_func=partial(eta_func, x_lead=x_lead_NSN),
        params=params_NSN,
    )
    
    # %%
    # Make plot
    figwidth = plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"][0]
    
    fig, axs = plt.subplot_mosaic(
        [
            ["scheme", "sym", "asym"],
        ],
        figsize=(figwidth, figwidth / 3.5),
        constrained_layout=True,
        width_ratios=[2, 1, 1],
    )
    
    (line1,) = axs["sym"].plot(
        eta_values / Delta_value, np.real(det_r1_sym), label=r"$\det r_L$", ls="--", c="C0"
    )
    (line2,) = axs["sym"].plot(
        eta_values / Delta_value, np.real(det_r2_sym), label=r"$\det r_R$", ls="-.", c="C2"
    )
    (line3,) = axs["sym"].plot(
        eta_values / Delta_value, np.real(det_s_sym), label=r"$\det S$", ls="-", c="C3"
    )
    
    axs["sym"].set_yticks([-1, 0, 1])
    axs["sym"].set_xscale("log")
    axs["sym"].set_xlabel(r"$\eta / \Delta$")
    axs["sym"].spines["right"].set_visible(False)
    axs["sym"].spines["top"].set_visible(False)
    
    axs["asym"].plot(
        eta_values / Delta_value, np.real(det_r1_asym), label=r"$\det r_L$", ls="--", c="C0"
    )
    axs["asym"].plot(
        eta_values / Delta_value, np.real(det_r2_asym), label=r"$\det r_R$", ls="-.", c="C2"
    )
    axs["asym"].plot(
        eta_values / Delta_value, np.real(det_s_asym), label=r"$\det S$", ls="-", c="C3"
    )
    axs["asym"].set_yticks([-1, 0, 1])
    axs["asym"].set_xscale("log")
    axs["asym"].set_xlabel(r"$\eta / \Delta$")
    axs["asym"].spines["right"].set_visible(False)
    axs["asym"].spines["top"].set_visible(False)
    
    for letter, ax in zip(ascii_lowercase, axs):
        axs[ax].text(
            -0.05,
            1.1,
            f"({letter})",
            transform=axs[ax].transAxes,
            color="black",
        )
    fig.legend(
        frameon=False,
        handles=[line1, line2, line3],
        ncols=3,
        loc="outside lower right",
        handlelength=1.7,
        handletextpad=1,
        columnspacing=1,
    )
    
    axs["scheme"].axis("off")
    skunk.connect(axs["scheme"], "scheme")
    
    svg = skunk.insert(
        {
            "scheme": "../src_figures/coupled-qmzm-superconductor.svg",
        },
        randomize_ids=True,
    )
    
    with open("../publication/figures/fig4.svg", "w") as f:
        f.write(svg)
    
    # %%
    

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