Skip to main content
  • Home
  • Development
  • Documentation
  • Donate
  • Operational login
  • Browse the archive

swh logo
SoftwareHeritage
Software
Heritage
Archive
Features
  • Search

  • Downloads

  • Save code now

  • Add forge now

  • Help

https://github.com/nino-cunei/oldbabylonian
10 April 2019, 10:45:51 UTC
  • Code
  • Branches (11)
  • Releases (0)
  • Visits
    • Branches
    • Releases
    • HEAD
    • refs/heads/master
    • refs/tags/v0.2
    • refs/tags/v0.3
    • refs/tags/v0.4
    • refs/tags/v1.0
    • refs/tags/v1.0.1
    • refs/tags/v1.1
    • refs/tags/v1.2
    • refs/tags/v1.3
    • refs/tags/v1.4
    No releases to show
  • 814ef1d
  • /
  • analysis
  • /
  • analysis.ipynb
Raw File Download
Take a new snapshot of a software origin

If the archived software origin currently browsed is not synchronized with its upstream version (for instance when new commits have been issued), you can explicitly request Software Heritage to take a new snapshot of it.

Use the form below to proceed. Once a request has been submitted and accepted, it will be processed as soon as possible. You can then check its processing state by visiting this dedicated page.
swh spinner

Processing "take a new snapshot" request ...

To reference or cite the objects present in the Software Heritage archive, permalinks based on SoftWare Hash IDentifiers (SWHIDs) must be used.
Select below a type of object currently browsed in order to display its associated SWHID and permalink.

  • content
  • directory
  • revision
  • snapshot
origin badgecontent badge Iframe embedding
swh:1:cnt:66ef0e840ca9344445701b6a3b99d27450b173e7
origin badgedirectory badge Iframe embedding
swh:1:dir:669f3a7d725261c8c4de13d3b3e859a3f744082c
origin badgerevision badge
swh:1:rev:43c36d148794e3feeb3dd39e105ce6a4df79c467
origin badgesnapshot badge
swh:1:snp:9091ca8d749e2b01a10b40227cf5a226e41c8da5

This interface enables to generate software citations, provided that the root directory of browsed objects contains a citation.cff or codemeta.json file.
Select below a type of object currently browsed in order to generate citations for them.

  • content
  • directory
  • revision
  • snapshot
Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
Generating citation ...
Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
Generating citation ...
Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
Generating citation ...
Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
Generating citation ...
Tip revision: 43c36d148794e3feeb3dd39e105ce6a4df79c467 authored by Dirk Roorda on 20 March 2019, 08:31:47 UTC
data version 0.3-1.0.4
Tip revision: 43c36d1
analysis.ipynb
{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%load_ext autoreload\n",
    "%autoreload 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import collections\n",
    "\n",
    "from tf.app import use"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Launch Text-Fabric with all features loaded"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "TF app is up-to-date.\n",
      "Using annotation/app-oldbabylonian commit 1f12c687368dec8eabefe35264a30f4d5eac3fb4 (=latest)\n",
      "  in /Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/__apps__/oldbabylonian.\n",
      "No new data release available online.\n",
      "Using Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf - 1.0.1 rv1.0.1 (=latest) in /Users/dirk/text-fabric-data.\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<b>Documentation:</b> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs/\" title=\"provenance of Old Babylonian Letters 1900-1600: Cuneiform tablets \">OLDBABYLONIAN</a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs/transcription.md\" title=\"How TF features represent ATF\">Character table</a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"OLDBABYLONIAN feature documentation\">Feature docs</a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/annotation/app-oldbabylonian\" title=\"oldbabylonian API documentation\">oldbabylonian API</a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Fabric/\" title=\"text-fabric-api\">Text-Fabric API 7.4.11</a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Use/Search/\" title=\"Search Templates Introduction and Reference\">Search Reference</a><details open><summary><b>Loaded features</b>:</summary>\n",
       "<p><b>Old Babylonian Letters 1900-1600: Cuneiform tablets </b>: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/after.tf\">after</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/afterr.tf\">afterr</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/afteru.tf\">afteru</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/atf.tf\">atf</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/atfpost.tf\">atfpost</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/atfpre.tf\">atfpre</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/col.tf\">col</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/collated.tf\">collated</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/collection.tf\">collection</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/comment.tf\">comment</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/damage.tf\">damage</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/det.tf\">det</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/docnote.tf\">docnote</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/docnumber.tf\">docnumber</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/excised.tf\">excised</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/face.tf\">face</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/flags.tf\">flags</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/fraction.tf\">fraction</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/grapheme.tf\">grapheme</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/graphemer.tf\">graphemer</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/graphemeu.tf\">graphemeu</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/lang.tf\">lang</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/langalt.tf\">langalt</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/ln.tf\">ln</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/lnc.tf\">lnc</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/lnno.tf\">lnno</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/missing.tf\">missing</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/object.tf\">object</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/operator.tf\">operator</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/operatorr.tf\">operatorr</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/operatoru.tf\">operatoru</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/otype.tf\">otype</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/pnumber.tf\">pnumber</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/primecol.tf\">primecol</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/primeln.tf\">primeln</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/question.tf\">question</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/reading.tf\">reading</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/readingr.tf\">readingr</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/readingu.tf\">readingu</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/remarkable.tf\">remarkable</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/remarks.tf\">remarks</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/repeat.tf\">repeat</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/srcLn.tf\">srcLn</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/srcLnNum.tf\">srcLnNum</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/srcfile.tf\">srcfile</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/supplied.tf\">supplied</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/sym.tf\">sym</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/symr.tf\">symr</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/symu.tf\">symu</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/trans.tf\">trans</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/translation@en.tf\">translation@ll</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/type.tf\">type</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/uncertain.tf\">uncertain</a>  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/volume.tf\">volume</a>  <b><i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/blob/master/docs//transcription.md\" title=\"/Users/dirk/text-fabric-data/Nino-cunei/oldbabylonian/tf/1.0.1/oslots.tf\">oslots</a></i></b> </p></details>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>\n",
       "@font-face {\n",
       "  font-family: \"Santakku\";\n",
       "  src:\n",
       "    local(\"Santakku.ttf\"),\n",
       "    url(\"https://github.com/annotation/text-fabric/blob/master/tf/server/static/fonts/Santakku.woff?raw=true\");\n",
       "}\n",
       ".txtn,.txtn a:visited,.txtn a:link {\n",
       "    font-family: sans-serif;\n",
       "    font-size: normal;\n",
       "    text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".txtp,.txtp a:visited,.txtp a:link {\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: normal;\n",
       "    text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".txtr,.txtr a:visited,.txtr a:link {\n",
       "    font-family: serif;\n",
       "    font-size: large;\n",
       "    text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".txtu,.txtu a:visited,.txtu a:link {\n",
       "    font-family: Santakku;\n",
       "    font-size: x-large;\n",
       "    text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".features {\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: medium;\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "    color: #0a6611;\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n",
       "    padding: 0.1em;\n",
       "    margin: 0.1em;\n",
       "    direction: ltr;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".features div,.features span {\n",
       "    padding: 0;\n",
       "    margin: -0.1rem 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".features .f {\n",
       "    font-family: sans-serif;\n",
       "    font-size: x-small;\n",
       "    font-weight: normal;\n",
       "    color: #5555bb;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".features .xft {\n",
       "  color: #000000;\n",
       "  background-color: #eeeeee;\n",
       "  font-size: medium;\n",
       "  margin: 0.1em 0em;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".features .xft .f {\n",
       "  color: #000000;\n",
       "  background-color: #eeeeee;\n",
       "  font-style: italic;\n",
       "  font-size: small;\n",
       "  font-weight: normal;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".pnum {\n",
       "    font-family: sans-serif;\n",
       "    font-size: small;\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "    color: #444444;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".nd {\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: x-small;\n",
       "    color: #999999;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".meta {\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    justify-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-items: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    flex-flow: row nowrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".features,.comments {\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    justify-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-items: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".children {\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    justify-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-items: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    border: 0;\n",
       "    background-color: #ffffff;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".children.document {\n",
       "    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".children.face {\n",
       "    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".children.line {\n",
       "    align-items: stretch;\n",
       "    flex-flow: row nowrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".children.cluster {\n",
       "    flex-flow: row wrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".children.line {\n",
       "    align-items: stretch;\n",
       "    flex-flow: row nowrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".children.sign {\n",
       "    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr {\n",
       "    width: fit-content;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr.document,.contnr.face,\n",
       ".contnr.line,\n",
       ".contnr.cluster,\n",
       ".contnr.word,\n",
       ".contnr.sign {\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    justify-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-items: flex-start;\n",
       "    align-content: flex-start;\n",
       "    flex-flow: column nowrap;\n",
       "    background: #ffffff none repeat scroll 0 0;\n",
       "    padding:  0.5em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em;\n",
       "    margin: 0.8em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em;\n",
       "    border-radius: 0.2em;\n",
       "    border-style: solid;\n",
       "    border-width: 0.2em;\n",
       "    font-size: small;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr.document,.contnr.face {\n",
       "    border-color: #bb8800;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr.line {\n",
       "    border-color: #0088bb;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr.cluster {\n",
       "    flex-flow: row wrap;\n",
       "    border: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr.word {\n",
       "    border-color: #44bbff;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr.sign {\n",
       "    border-color: #bbbbbb;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".contnr.hl {\n",
       "    background-color: #ffee66;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".lbl.document,.lbl.face,\n",
       ".lbl.line,\n",
       ".lbl.cluster,\n",
       ".lbl.sign,.lbl.word {\n",
       "    margin-top: -1.2em;\n",
       "    margin-left: 1em;\n",
       "    background: #ffffff none repeat scroll 0 0;\n",
       "    padding: 0 0.3em;\n",
       "    border-style: solid;\n",
       "    font-size: small;\n",
       "    display: block;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".lbl.document,.lbl.face {\n",
       "    border-color: #bb8800;\n",
       "    border-width: 0.3em;\n",
       "    border-radius: 0.3em;\n",
       "    color: #bb8800;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".lbl.line {\n",
       "    border-color: #0088bb;\n",
       "    border-width: 0.3em;\n",
       "    border-radius: 0.3em;\n",
       "    color: #0088bb;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".lbl.cluster {\n",
       "    border-color: #dddddd;\n",
       "    border-width: 0.2em;\n",
       "    border-radius: 0.2em;\n",
       "    color: #0000cc;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".lbl.word {\n",
       "    border-color: #44bbff;\n",
       "    border-width: 0.2em;\n",
       "    border-radius: 0.2em;\n",
       "    font-size: medium;\n",
       "    color: #000000;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".lbl.sign {\n",
       "    border-color: #bbbbbb;\n",
       "    border-width: 0.1em;\n",
       "    border-radius: 0.1em;\n",
       "    font-size: small;\n",
       "    color: #000000;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".op {\n",
       "    padding:  0.5em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em;\n",
       "    margin: 0.8em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em;\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: x-large;\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".name {\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: medium;\n",
       "    color: #0000bb;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".period {\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: medium;\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "    color: #0000bb;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".text {\n",
       "    font-family: sans-serif;\n",
       "    font-size: x-small;\n",
       "    color: #000000;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".srcln {\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: medium;\n",
       "    color: #000000;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".srclnnum {\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: x-small;\n",
       "    color: #0000bb;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".comment {\n",
       "    color: #7777dd;\n",
       "    font-family: monospace;\n",
       "    font-size: small;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".operator {\n",
       "    color: #ff77ff;\n",
       "    font-size: large;\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* LANGUAGE: superscript and subscript */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* cluster */\n",
       ".det {\n",
       "    vertical-align: super;\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* cluster */\n",
       ".langalt {\n",
       "    vertical-align: sub;\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* REDACTIONAL: line over or under  */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* flag */\n",
       ".collated {\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "    text-decoration: underline;\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* cluster */\n",
       ".excised {\n",
       "    color: #dd0000;\n",
       "    text-decoration: line-through;\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* cluster */\n",
       ".supplied {\n",
       "    color: #0000ff;\n",
       "    text-decoration: overline;\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* flag */\n",
       ".remarkable {\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "    text-decoration: overline;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* UNSURE: italic*/\n",
       "\n",
       "/* cluster */\n",
       ".uncertain {\n",
       "    font-style: italic\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* flag */\n",
       ".question {\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "    font-style: italic\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* BROKEN: text-shadow */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* cluster */\n",
       ".missing {\n",
       "    color: #999999;\n",
       "    text-shadow: #bbbbbb 1px 1px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "/* flag */\n",
       ".damage {\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "    color: #999999;\n",
       "    text-shadow: #bbbbbb 1px 1px;\n",
       "}\n",
       ".empty {\n",
       "  color: #ff0000;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "span.hldot {\n",
       "\tbackground-color: var(--hl-strong);\n",
       "\tborder: 0.2rem solid var(--hl-rim);\n",
       "\tborder-radius: 0.4rem;\n",
       "\t/*\n",
       "\tdisplay: inline-block;\n",
       "\twidth: 0.8rem;\n",
       "\theight: 0.8rem;\n",
       "\t*/\n",
       "}\n",
       "span.hl {\n",
       "\tbackground-color: var(--hl-strong);\n",
       "\tborder-width: 0;\n",
       "\tborder-radius: 0.1rem;\n",
       "\tborder-style: solid;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "span.hlup {\n",
       "\tborder-color: var(--hl-dark);\n",
       "\tborder-width: 0.1rem;\n",
       "\tborder-style: solid;\n",
       "\tborder-radius: 0.2rem;\n",
       "  padding: 0.2rem;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ":root {\n",
       "\t--hl-strong:        hsla( 60, 100%,  70%, 0.9  );\n",
       "\t--hl-rim:           hsla( 55, 100%,  60%, 0.9  );\n",
       "\t--hl-dark:          hsla( 55, 100%,  40%, 0.9  );\n",
       "}\n",
       "</style>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<details open><summary><b>API members</b>:</summary>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Computed/#computed-data\" title=\"doc\">C Computed</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Computed/#computed-data\" title=\"doc\">Call AllComputeds</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Computed/#computed-data\" title=\"doc\">Cs ComputedString</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Features/#edge-features\" title=\"doc\">E Edge</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Features/#edge-features\" title=\"doc\">Eall AllEdges</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Features/#edge-features\" title=\"doc\">Es EdgeString</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Fabric/#loading\" title=\"doc\">ensureLoaded</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Fabric/#loading\" title=\"doc\">TF</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Fabric/#loading\" title=\"doc\">ignored</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Fabric/#loading\" title=\"doc\">loadLog</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Locality/#locality\" title=\"doc\">L Locality</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Misc/#messaging\" title=\"doc\">cache</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Misc/#messaging\" title=\"doc\">error</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Misc/#messaging\" title=\"doc\">indent</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Misc/#messaging\" title=\"doc\">info</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Misc/#messaging\" title=\"doc\">reset</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Nodes/#navigating-nodes\" title=\"doc\">N Nodes</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Nodes/#navigating-nodes\" title=\"doc\">sortKey</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Nodes/#navigating-nodes\" title=\"doc\">sortKeyTuple</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Nodes/#navigating-nodes\" title=\"doc\">otypeRank</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Nodes/#navigating-nodes\" title=\"doc\">sortNodes</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Features/#node-features\" title=\"doc\">F Feature</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Features/#node-features\" title=\"doc\">Fall AllFeatures</a>, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Features/#node-features\" title=\"doc\">Fs FeatureString</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Search/#search\" title=\"doc\">S Search</a><br/>\n",
       "<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://annotation.github.io/text-fabric/Api/Text/#text\" title=\"doc\">T Text</a></details>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "A = use('oldbabylonian', hoist=globals(), check=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Quick exercises\n",
    "\n",
    "What are the determinatives?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "determinatives = collections.Counter()\n",
    "\n",
    "for s in F.otype.s('sign'):\n",
    "  if F.det.v(s):\n",
    "    determinatives[F.reading.v(s) or F.grapheme.v(s)] += 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Counter({'d': 4078,\n",
       "         'disz': 1204,\n",
       "         'ki': 884,\n",
       "         'gesz': 271,\n",
       "         'sar': 84,\n",
       "         'muszen': 4,\n",
       "         'mi2': 46,\n",
       "         'gi': 39,\n",
       "         'na4': 17,\n",
       "         'lu2': 33,\n",
       "         'ap': 2,\n",
       "         'tug2': 31,\n",
       "         'am': 2,\n",
       "         'duru5': 5,\n",
       "         'dug': 2,\n",
       "         'ku': 1,\n",
       "         'iri': 28,\n",
       "         'gar': 3,\n",
       "         'kusz': 12,\n",
       "         'uruda': 11,\n",
       "         'u2': 4,\n",
       "         'i7': 1,\n",
       "         'iti': 1,\n",
       "         'ir': 1,\n",
       "         'p': 2,\n",
       "         'id2': 2,\n",
       "         'urudu': 7,\n",
       "         'asz': 1,\n",
       "         'gisz': 1,\n",
       "         'an': 2,\n",
       "         'uzu': 1,\n",
       "         'a': 2,\n",
       "         'sza3': 2,\n",
       "         'ti': 1,\n",
       "         'munus': 1,\n",
       "         'la': 1,\n",
       "         'ku6': 4,\n",
       "         'at': 1,\n",
       "         'ar': 1,\n",
       "         'szim': 3})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "determinatives"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "What is the language use?\n",
    "\n",
    "The main language is Akkadian, but parts are in the secondary language, which is Sumerian.\n",
    "\n",
    "All words with `langalt=1` are Sumerian:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "((1, 19064),)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "F.langalt.freqList()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "What are the kinds of *signs*?\n",
    "\n",
    "Signs have a feature `type`, but so have clusters.\n",
    "We only want the frequencies of *sign* types:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(('reading', 188326),\n",
       " ('unknown', 8729),\n",
       " ('numeral', 2183),\n",
       " ('ellipsis', 1617),\n",
       " ('grapheme', 1272),\n",
       " ('commentline', 968),\n",
       " ('complex', 122),\n",
       " ('comment', 2))"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "F.type.freqList('sign')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "* **commentline**\n",
    "  does not correspond to inscribed material, but is an artificial sign that carries a ` $ ` line comment\n",
    "* **comment** corresponds to an inline comment `($ $)`\n",
    "* **unknown**: the symbol `x` or `X`\n",
    "* **ellipsis**: the symbol `...`\n",
    "* **reading**: the most common sign, just containing a reading, e.g. `ma`\n",
    "* **grapheme**: a logogram, such as `ARAD`, which is not in the feature `reading` but in the feature `grapheme`\n",
    "* **numeral**: a complex sign, either a repetition of a reading or grapheme, or a combination of a fraction and a\n",
    "  reading or grpaheme\n",
    "* **complex**: a complex sign, either a ligature of a reading and a grapheme connected by `x` or a correction\n",
    "  of a reading by a grapheme, written as *reading*`!(`*grapheme*`)`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "The total number of signs that correspond to something inscribed:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "202249 inscribed signs of which 191903 readable\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "META_TYPES = {'commentline', 'comment'}\n",
    "READABLE_TYPES = {'reading', 'grapheme', 'numeral', 'complex'}\n",
    "\n",
    "inscribed = 0\n",
    "readable = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "for s in F.otype.s('sign'):\n",
    "  typ = F.type.v(s)\n",
    "  if typ in META_TYPES:\n",
    "    continue\n",
    "  inscribed += 1\n",
    "  if typ in READABLE_TYPES:\n",
    "    readable +=1\n",
    "  \n",
    "print(f'{inscribed} inscribed signs of which {readable} readable')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Frequency of the readings (Akkadian) and of the graphemes (Sumerian)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(('a', 11672),\n",
       " ('ma', 11449),\n",
       " ('x', 8729),\n",
       " ('na', 8533),\n",
       " ('i', 4947),\n",
       " ('sza', 4737),\n",
       " ('szu', 4500),\n",
       " ('d', 4078),\n",
       " ('li', 3892),\n",
       " ('am', 3839),\n",
       " ('ta', 3431),\n",
       " ('ka', 3277),\n",
       " ('u2', 3258),\n",
       " ('ki', 3073),\n",
       " ('um', 2990),\n",
       " ('ni', 2865),\n",
       " ('la', 2740),\n",
       " ('bi', 2629),\n",
       " ('u3', 2552),\n",
       " ('ti', 2483),\n",
       " ('ba', 2456),\n",
       " ('disz', 2437),\n",
       " ('ri', 2354),\n",
       " ('ra', 2342),\n",
       " ('asz', 2275),\n",
       " ('nu', 2259),\n",
       " ('im', 2075),\n",
       " ('ia', 1811),\n",
       " ('al', 1767),\n",
       " ('di', 1648))"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "F.reading.freqList()[0:30]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(('...', 1617),\n",
       " ('ARAD', 119),\n",
       " ('GAN2', 102),\n",
       " ('BI', 54),\n",
       " ('DI', 48),\n",
       " ('ARAD2', 46),\n",
       " ('KU', 46),\n",
       " ('KI', 42),\n",
       " ('NI', 33),\n",
       " ('UD', 31),\n",
       " ('ZI', 30),\n",
       " ('GA', 29),\n",
       " ('BU', 28),\n",
       " ('KA', 28),\n",
       " ('PI', 25),\n",
       " ('ZU', 25),\n",
       " ('AD', 23),\n",
       " ('AB', 22),\n",
       " ('ZA', 22),\n",
       " ('ID', 21),\n",
       " ('NE', 19),\n",
       " ('AH', 18),\n",
       " ('SZI', 18),\n",
       " ('PA', 17),\n",
       " ('DU', 16),\n",
       " ('HI', 16),\n",
       " ('IG', 16),\n",
       " ('SU', 16),\n",
       " ('DA', 15),\n",
       " ('TA', 14))"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "F.grapheme.freqList()[0:30]"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.7.2"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 2
}

back to top

Software Heritage — Copyright (C) 2015–2025, The Software Heritage developers. License: GNU AGPLv3+.
The source code of Software Heritage itself is available on our development forge.
The source code files archived by Software Heritage are available under their own copyright and licenses.
Terms of use: Archive access, API— Content policy— Contact— JavaScript license information— Web API