stgdict.c
#include "Python.h"
#include <ffi.h>
#ifdef MS_WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include "ctypes.h"
/******************************************************************/
/*
StdDict - a dictionary subclass, containing additional C accessible fields
XXX blabla more
*/
/* Seems we need this, otherwise we get problems when calling
* PyDict_SetItem() (ma_lookup is NULL)
*/
static int
PyCStgDict_init(StgDictObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
if (PyDict_Type.tp_init((PyObject *)self, args, kwds) < 0)
return -1;
self->format = NULL;
self->ndim = 0;
self->shape = NULL;
return 0;
}
static int
PyCStgDict_clear(StgDictObject *self)
{
Py_CLEAR(self->proto);
Py_CLEAR(self->argtypes);
Py_CLEAR(self->converters);
Py_CLEAR(self->restype);
Py_CLEAR(self->checker);
return 0;
}
static void
PyCStgDict_dealloc(StgDictObject *self)
{
PyCStgDict_clear(self);
PyMem_Free(self->format);
PyMem_Free(self->shape);
PyMem_Free(self->ffi_type_pointer.elements);
PyDict_Type.tp_dealloc((PyObject *)self);
}
int
PyCStgDict_clone(StgDictObject *dst, StgDictObject *src)
{
char *d, *s;
Py_ssize_t size;
PyCStgDict_clear(dst);
PyMem_Free(dst->ffi_type_pointer.elements);
PyMem_Free(dst->format);
dst->format = NULL;
PyMem_Free(dst->shape);
dst->shape = NULL;
dst->ffi_type_pointer.elements = NULL;
d = (char *)dst;
s = (char *)src;
memcpy(d + sizeof(PyDictObject),
s + sizeof(PyDictObject),
sizeof(StgDictObject) - sizeof(PyDictObject));
Py_XINCREF(dst->proto);
Py_XINCREF(dst->argtypes);
Py_XINCREF(dst->converters);
Py_XINCREF(dst->restype);
Py_XINCREF(dst->checker);
if (src->format) {
dst->format = PyMem_Malloc(strlen(src->format) + 1);
if (dst->format == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
strcpy(dst->format, src->format);
}
if (src->shape) {
dst->shape = PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t) * src->ndim);
if (dst->shape == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
memcpy(dst->shape, src->shape,
sizeof(Py_ssize_t) * src->ndim);
}
if (src->ffi_type_pointer.elements == NULL)
return 0;
size = sizeof(ffi_type *) * (src->length + 1);
dst->ffi_type_pointer.elements = PyMem_Malloc(size);
if (dst->ffi_type_pointer.elements == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
memcpy(dst->ffi_type_pointer.elements,
src->ffi_type_pointer.elements,
size);
return 0;
}
PyTypeObject PyCStgDict_Type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
"StgDict",
sizeof(StgDictObject),
0,
(destructor)PyCStgDict_dealloc, /* tp_dealloc */
0, /* tp_print */
0, /* tp_getattr */
0, /* tp_setattr */
0, /* tp_reserved */
0, /* tp_repr */
0, /* tp_as_number */
0, /* tp_as_sequence */
0, /* tp_as_mapping */
0, /* tp_hash */
0, /* tp_call */
0, /* tp_str */
0, /* tp_getattro */
0, /* tp_setattro */
0, /* tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */
0, /* tp_doc */
0, /* tp_traverse */
0, /* tp_clear */
0, /* tp_richcompare */
0, /* tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /* tp_iter */
0, /* tp_iternext */
0, /* tp_methods */
0, /* tp_members */
0, /* tp_getset */
0, /* tp_base */
0, /* tp_dict */
0, /* tp_descr_get */
0, /* tp_descr_set */
0, /* tp_dictoffset */
(initproc)PyCStgDict_init, /* tp_init */
0, /* tp_alloc */
0, /* tp_new */
0, /* tp_free */
};
/* May return NULL, but does not set an exception! */
StgDictObject *
PyType_stgdict(PyObject *obj)
{
PyTypeObject *type;
if (!PyType_Check(obj))
return NULL;
type = (PyTypeObject *)obj;
if (!type->tp_dict || !PyCStgDict_CheckExact(type->tp_dict))
return NULL;
return (StgDictObject *)type->tp_dict;
}
/* May return NULL, but does not set an exception! */
/*
This function should be as fast as possible, so we don't call PyType_stgdict
above but inline the code, and avoid the PyType_Check().
*/
StgDictObject *
PyObject_stgdict(PyObject *self)
{
PyTypeObject *type = self->ob_type;
if (!type->tp_dict || !PyCStgDict_CheckExact(type->tp_dict))
return NULL;
return (StgDictObject *)type->tp_dict;
}
/* descr is the descriptor for a field marked as anonymous. Get all the
_fields_ descriptors from descr->proto, create new descriptors with offset
and index adjusted, and stuff them into type.
*/
static int
MakeFields(PyObject *type, CFieldObject *descr,
Py_ssize_t index, Py_ssize_t offset)
{
Py_ssize_t i;
PyObject *fields;
PyObject *fieldlist;
fields = PyObject_GetAttrString(descr->proto, "_fields_");
if (fields == NULL)
return -1;
fieldlist = PySequence_Fast(fields, "_fields_ must be a sequence");
Py_DECREF(fields);
if (fieldlist == NULL)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(fieldlist); ++i) {
PyObject *pair = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(fieldlist, i); /* borrowed */
PyObject *fname, *ftype, *bits;
CFieldObject *fdescr;
CFieldObject *new_descr;
/* Convert to PyArg_UnpackTuple... */
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(pair, "OO|O", &fname, &ftype, &bits)) {
Py_DECREF(fieldlist);
return -1;
}
fdescr = (CFieldObject *)PyObject_GetAttr(descr->proto, fname);
if (fdescr == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(fieldlist);
return -1;
}
if (Py_TYPE(fdescr) != &PyCField_Type) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "unexpected type");
Py_DECREF(fdescr);
Py_DECREF(fieldlist);
return -1;
}
if (fdescr->anonymous) {
int rc = MakeFields(type, fdescr,
index + fdescr->index,
offset + fdescr->offset);
Py_DECREF(fdescr);
if (rc == -1) {
Py_DECREF(fieldlist);
return -1;
}
continue;
}
new_descr = (CFieldObject *)PyObject_CallObject((PyObject *)&PyCField_Type, NULL);
if (new_descr == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(fdescr);
Py_DECREF(fieldlist);
return -1;
}
assert(Py_TYPE(new_descr) == &PyCField_Type);
new_descr->size = fdescr->size;
new_descr->offset = fdescr->offset + offset;
new_descr->index = fdescr->index + index;
new_descr->proto = fdescr->proto;
Py_XINCREF(new_descr->proto);
new_descr->getfunc = fdescr->getfunc;
new_descr->setfunc = fdescr->setfunc;
Py_DECREF(fdescr);
if (-1 == PyObject_SetAttr(type, fname, (PyObject *)new_descr)) {
Py_DECREF(fieldlist);
Py_DECREF(new_descr);
return -1;
}
Py_DECREF(new_descr);
}
Py_DECREF(fieldlist);
return 0;
}
/* Iterate over the names in the type's _anonymous_ attribute, if present,
*/
static int
MakeAnonFields(PyObject *type)
{
PyObject *anon;
PyObject *anon_names;
Py_ssize_t i;
anon = PyObject_GetAttrString(type, "_anonymous_");
if (anon == NULL) {
PyErr_Clear();
return 0;
}
anon_names = PySequence_Fast(anon, "_anonymous_ must be a sequence");
Py_DECREF(anon);
if (anon_names == NULL)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(anon_names); ++i) {
PyObject *fname = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(anon_names, i); /* borrowed */
CFieldObject *descr = (CFieldObject *)PyObject_GetAttr(type, fname);
if (descr == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(anon_names);
return -1;
}
assert(Py_TYPE(descr) == &PyCField_Type);
descr->anonymous = 1;
/* descr is in the field descriptor. */
if (-1 == MakeFields(type, (CFieldObject *)descr,
((CFieldObject *)descr)->index,
((CFieldObject *)descr)->offset)) {
Py_DECREF(descr);
Py_DECREF(anon_names);
return -1;
}
Py_DECREF(descr);
}
Py_DECREF(anon_names);
return 0;
}
/*
Retrive the (optional) _pack_ attribute from a type, the _fields_ attribute,
and create an StgDictObject. Used for Structure and Union subclasses.
*/
int
PyCStructUnionType_update_stgdict(PyObject *type, PyObject *fields, int isStruct)
{
StgDictObject *stgdict, *basedict;
Py_ssize_t len, offset, size, align, i;
Py_ssize_t union_size, total_align;
Py_ssize_t field_size = 0;
int bitofs;
PyObject *isPacked;
int pack = 0;
Py_ssize_t ffi_ofs;
int big_endian;
/* HACK Alert: I cannot be bothered to fix ctypes.com, so there has to
be a way to use the old, broken sematics: _fields_ are not extended
but replaced in subclasses.
XXX Remove this in ctypes 1.0!
*/
int use_broken_old_ctypes_semantics;
if (fields == NULL)
return 0;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
big_endian = PyObject_HasAttrString(type, "_swappedbytes_") ? 0 : 1;
#else
big_endian = PyObject_HasAttrString(type, "_swappedbytes_") ? 1 : 0;
#endif
use_broken_old_ctypes_semantics = \
PyObject_HasAttrString(type, "_use_broken_old_ctypes_structure_semantics_");
isPacked = PyObject_GetAttrString(type, "_pack_");
if (isPacked) {
pack = _PyLong_AsInt(isPacked);
if (pack < 0 || PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(isPacked);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"_pack_ must be a non-negative integer");
return -1;
}
Py_DECREF(isPacked);
} else
PyErr_Clear();
len = PySequence_Length(fields);
if (len == -1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"'_fields_' must be a sequence of pairs");
return -1;
}
stgdict = PyType_stgdict(type);
if (!stgdict)
return -1;
/* If this structure/union is already marked final we cannot assign
_fields_ anymore. */
if (stgdict->flags & DICTFLAG_FINAL) {/* is final ? */
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError,
"_fields_ is final");
return -1;
}
if (stgdict->format) {
PyMem_Free(stgdict->format);
stgdict->format = NULL;
}
if (stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements)
PyMem_Free(stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements);
basedict = PyType_stgdict((PyObject *)((PyTypeObject *)type)->tp_base);
if (basedict && !use_broken_old_ctypes_semantics) {
size = offset = basedict->size;
align = basedict->align;
union_size = 0;
total_align = align ? align : 1;
stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements = PyMem_New(ffi_type *, basedict->length + len + 1);
if (stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
memset(stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements, 0,
sizeof(ffi_type *) * (basedict->length + len + 1));
if (basedict->length > 0) {
memcpy(stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements,
basedict->ffi_type_pointer.elements,
sizeof(ffi_type *) * (basedict->length));
}
ffi_ofs = basedict->length;
} else {
offset = 0;
size = 0;
align = 0;
union_size = 0;
total_align = 1;
stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements = PyMem_New(ffi_type *, len + 1);
if (stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
memset(stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements, 0,
sizeof(ffi_type *) * (len + 1));
ffi_ofs = 0;
}
assert(stgdict->format == NULL);
if (isStruct && !isPacked) {
stgdict->format = _ctypes_alloc_format_string(NULL, "T{");
} else {
/* PEP3118 doesn't support union, or packed structures (well,
only standard packing, but we dont support the pep for
that). Use 'B' for bytes. */
stgdict->format = _ctypes_alloc_format_string(NULL, "B");
}
if (stgdict->format == NULL)
return -1;
#define realdict ((PyObject *)&stgdict->dict)
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
PyObject *name = NULL, *desc = NULL;
PyObject *pair = PySequence_GetItem(fields, i);
PyObject *prop;
StgDictObject *dict;
int bitsize = 0;
if (!pair || !PyArg_ParseTuple(pair, "UO|i", &name, &desc, &bitsize)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"'_fields_' must be a sequence of (name, C type) pairs");
Py_XDECREF(pair);
return -1;
}
dict = PyType_stgdict(desc);
if (dict == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(pair);
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"second item in _fields_ tuple (index %zd) must be a C type",
i);
return -1;
}
stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.elements[ffi_ofs + i] = &dict->ffi_type_pointer;
if (dict->flags & (TYPEFLAG_ISPOINTER | TYPEFLAG_HASPOINTER))
stgdict->flags |= TYPEFLAG_HASPOINTER;
dict->flags |= DICTFLAG_FINAL; /* mark field type final */
if (PyTuple_Size(pair) == 3) { /* bits specified */
switch(dict->ffi_type_pointer.type) {
case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
break;
case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
if (dict->getfunc != _ctypes_get_fielddesc("c")->getfunc
#ifdef CTYPES_UNICODE
&& dict->getfunc != _ctypes_get_fielddesc("u")->getfunc
#endif
)
break;
/* else fall through */
default:
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"bit fields not allowed for type %s",
((PyTypeObject *)desc)->tp_name);
Py_DECREF(pair);
return -1;
}
if (bitsize <= 0 || bitsize > dict->size * 8) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"number of bits invalid for bit field");
Py_DECREF(pair);
return -1;
}
} else
bitsize = 0;
if (isStruct && !isPacked) {
char *fieldfmt = dict->format ? dict->format : "B";
char *fieldname = _PyUnicode_AsString(name);
char *ptr;
Py_ssize_t len;
char *buf;
if (fieldname == NULL)
{
Py_DECREF(pair);
return -1;
}
len = strlen(fieldname) + strlen(fieldfmt);
buf = PyMem_Malloc(len + 2 + 1);
if (buf == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(pair);
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
sprintf(buf, "%s:%s:", fieldfmt, fieldname);
ptr = stgdict->format;
if (dict->shape != NULL) {
stgdict->format = _ctypes_alloc_format_string_with_shape(
dict->ndim, dict->shape, stgdict->format, buf);
} else {
stgdict->format = _ctypes_alloc_format_string(stgdict->format, buf);
}
PyMem_Free(ptr);
PyMem_Free(buf);
if (stgdict->format == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(pair);
return -1;
}
}
if (isStruct) {
prop = PyCField_FromDesc(desc, i,
&field_size, bitsize, &bitofs,
&size, &offset, &align,
pack, big_endian);
} else /* union */ {
size = 0;
offset = 0;
align = 0;
prop = PyCField_FromDesc(desc, i,
&field_size, bitsize, &bitofs,
&size, &offset, &align,
pack, big_endian);
union_size = max(size, union_size);
}
total_align = max(align, total_align);
if (!prop) {
Py_DECREF(pair);
return -1;
}
if (-1 == PyObject_SetAttr(type, name, prop)) {
Py_DECREF(prop);
Py_DECREF(pair);
return -1;
}
Py_DECREF(pair);
Py_DECREF(prop);
}
#undef realdict
if (isStruct && !isPacked) {
char *ptr = stgdict->format;
stgdict->format = _ctypes_alloc_format_string(stgdict->format, "}");
PyMem_Free(ptr);
if (stgdict->format == NULL)
return -1;
}
if (!isStruct)
size = union_size;
/* Adjust the size according to the alignment requirements */
size = ((size + total_align - 1) / total_align) * total_align;
stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.alignment = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(total_align,
Py_ssize_t,
unsigned short);
stgdict->ffi_type_pointer.size = size;
stgdict->size = size;
stgdict->align = total_align;
stgdict->length = len; /* ADD ffi_ofs? */
/* We did check that this flag was NOT set above, it must not
have been set until now. */
if (stgdict->flags & DICTFLAG_FINAL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError,
"Structure or union cannot contain itself");
return -1;
}
stgdict->flags |= DICTFLAG_FINAL;
return MakeAnonFields(type);
}