\name{Mammals} \alias{Mammals} \docType{data} \title{Garland(1983) Data on Running Speed of Mammals} \description{ Observations on the maximal running speed of mammal species and their body mass. } \usage{data(Mammals)} \format{ A data frame with 107 observations on the following 4 variables. \describe{ \item{weight}{Body mass in Kg for "typical adult sizes"} \item{speed}{Maximal running speed (fastest sprint velocity on record)} \item{hoppers}{logical variable indicating animals that ambulate by hopping, e.g. kangaroos} \item{specials}{logical variable indicating special animals with "lifestyles in which speed does not figure as an important factor": Hippopotamus, raccoon (Procyon), badger (Meles), coati (Nasua), skunk (Mephitis), man (Homo), porcupine (Erithizon), oppossum (didelphis), and sloth (Bradypus) } } } \examples{ data(Mammals) attach(Mammals) x <- log(weight) y <- log(speed) plot(x,y, xlab="Weight in log(Kg)", ylab="Speed in log(Km/hour)",type="n") points(x[hoppers],y[hoppers],pch = "h", col="red") points(x[specials],y[specials],pch = "s", col="blue") others <- (!hoppers & !specials) points(x[others],y[others], col="black",cex = .75) fit <- rqss(y ~ qss(x, lambda = 1),tau = .9) plot(fit) } \details{ Used by Chappell (1989) and Koenker, Ng and Portnoy (1994) to illustrate the fitting of piecewise linear curves. } \source{ Garland, T. (1983) The relation between maximal running speed and body mass in terrestrial mammals, \emph{J. Zoology}, 199, 1557-1570. } \references{ Koenker, R., P. Ng and S. Portnoy, (1994) Quantile Smoothing Splines'' \emph{Biometrika}, 81, 673-680. Chappell, R. (1989) Fitting Bent Lines to Data, with Applications ot Allometry, \emph{J. Theo. Biology}, 138, 235-256. } \seealso{\code{\link{rqss}}} \keyword{datasets}