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a","pivot":"donn\u00e9 naissance","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 des euro - r\u00e9gions transfrontali\u00e8res de l' Allemagne et l' Autriche avec la Pologne et la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-643]","contexteGauche":"Jack Goldstone estime ainsi que \" comprendre comment les mouvements sociaux","pivot":"donnent naissance","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 des partis, dessinent les alignements politiques, et interagissent avec les institutions de la politique normale ; tout cela est essentiel pour comprendre les dynamiques politiques \" [ 78 ].Dans l' Am\u00e9rique latine des ann\u00e9es 2000, les victoires \u00e9lectorales de partis de gauche construits dans la contestation depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980 s' inscrivent dans un tel processus [ 79 ]","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"en_aller_de_m\u00eame_V_IMPER","lemma":"en aller de 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si\u00e8cle, a su produire d' excellentes descriptions, affiner le travail lexicographique, d\u00e9marquer le calcul des propositions logiques de la fonction des connecteurs, recenser les causes d' ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s, calculer des paraphrases, elle n' a jamais","pivot":"\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 m\u00eame","contexteDroit":"de d\u00e9finir irr\u00e9cusablement son unit\u00e9 minimale, son atome, et partant sa m\u00e9thode.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"\u00eatre_en_mesure_V","lemma":"\u00eatre en mesure","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qn est en mesure de Vinf","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"#capacit\u00e9","meaning":"Avoir la capacit\u00e9, \u00eatre \u00e0 meme.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"De plus, il nous faut assumer le fait que nous ne sommes pas 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Nous nous proposons de","pivot":"faire appel","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 l' herm\u00e9neutique ou \u00e0 une th\u00e9orie de l' interpr\u00e9tation.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"On a d\u00e9j\u00e0 dit que Franz Boas n' h\u00e9site pas \u00e0","pivot":"faire appel","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 l' expertise de Paul Rivet sur des articles qu' il re\u00e7oit pour publication dans la revue qu' il a cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1917, International Journal of American Linguistics","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-311]","contexteGauche":"Sur cette question sensible, et apr\u00e8s en avoir parl\u00e9 \u00e0 l' auteur, nous avons choisi de","pivot":"faire appel","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 trois contributeurs \u00e0 qui nous avons propos\u00e9 de r\u00e9diger une courte r\u00e9action ( un feuillet par exemple, ou un peu plus ) \u00e0 ce texte, et si possible dans les meilleurs 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\u00e9tat","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qn fait \u00e9tat de qc","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"communication","semanticSubClass":"#mention","meaning":"Mettre en avant, tenir compte de.\u00a0","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-374]","contexteGauche":"Les \u00e9tudes empiriques doivent","pivot":"faire \u00e9tat","contexteDroit":"de ces biais afin de nuancer le fait que la construction du sens chez des individus ne peut faire abstraction de la construction de sens et de l' interaction de groupes influents ( Savolainen, 2006 ; Davenport, 2010 ).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-50]","contexteGauche":"La deuxi\u00e8me partie","pivot":"fait \u00e9tat","contexteDroit":"de r\u00e9sultats en linguistique de corpus relatifs \u00e0 l' \u00e9tude des relations conceptuelles et qui nous semblent int\u00e9ressants pour la mod\u00e9lisation des connaissances.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[his-art-205]","contexteGauche":"De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, les t\u00e9moignages aupr\u00e8s de la Commission des chemins de fer du Pacifique en 1887","pivot":"font \u00e9tat","contexteDroit":"d' un \" d\u00e9partement des achats \", et la fonction de general supply agent est occup\u00e9e par un salari\u00e9, J.R.Watson, mais c' est Collis Huntington, agent du Central Pacific \u00e0 New York, qui se charge des acquisitions de mat\u00e9riel \u00e0 l' Est, et en particulier des achats de rails et de locomotives.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"faire_face_V","lemma":"faire face","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qn fait face \u00e0 qc","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"relation","semanticSubClass":"#opposition","meaning":"Affronter, 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\u00e9tude de quelques secteurs l' existence d' une forte division spatiale et \u00e9conomique du travail entre les espaces centraux, semi p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques et p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques, tant \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle du globe que de l' Europe.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"\u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence de KIYOTAKI et WRIGHT, nous","pivot":"mettrons en \u00e9vidence","contexteDroit":"deux r\u00e9gimes : l' un o\u00f9 l' \u00e9conomie est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 une crise g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de surproduction, l' autre o\u00f9 le flux des biens produits est int\u00e9gralement consomm\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"mettre_en_exergue_V","lemma":"mettre en exergue","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qn met en exergue qc","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"analyse_info","semanticSubClass":"#d\u00e9monstration","meaning":"Mettre en valeur, 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avec les \u00e9l\u00e8ves.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"Les travaux de Michael Dawnson sur le vote des Afro-am\u00e9ricains, notamment,","pivot":"mettent en lumi\u00e8re","contexteDroit":"ce qui pourrait en constituer l'un des effets : la persistance d' un vote d\u00e9mocrate sur clivage ethnico \/ racial malgr\u00e9 les processus d' ascension sociale.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[spo-art-146]","contexteGauche":"L' enqu\u00eate r\u00e9trospective qui permet de suivre le devenir des t\u00eates de liste comme des candidats de second rang un an apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections, invite \u00e0","pivot":"mettre en lumi\u00e8re","contexteDroit":"l' ambivalence des effets de la participation \u00e0 la liste \" ind\u00e9pendante \" : pour tous les candidats \" divers \" de cette liste, elle implique une stigmatisation des origines et une disqualification politique, mais elle mat\u00e9rialise malgr\u00e9 tout une reconnaissance sociale et fait \u00e9clore des sociabilit\u00e9s valorisantes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-642]","contexteGauche":"[ 84 ] Les recherches d' Elizabeth Shove et Dale Southerton ont bien","pivot":"mis en lumi\u00e8re","contexteDroit":"cet effet d' entra\u00eenement.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"mettre_en_oeuvre_V","lemma":"mettre en oeuvre","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qn met en \u0153uvre qc","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_humain","semanticSubClass":"#usage","meaning":"Utiliser, mettre en pratique, exploiter.\u00a0","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-263]","contexteGauche":"Pendant et apr\u00e8s Belgrade, Moscou","pivot":"met en oeuvre","contexteDroit":"une strat\u00e9gie complexe qui consiste \u00e0 r\u00e9affirmer son contr\u00f4le sur les questions internes c' est le sens \u00e0 donner aux 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c\u00e9l\u00e8bre ouvrage Pour une philosophie de l' \u00e9ducation, qu' il publia sur le conseil du Cardinal Journet.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"prendre_parti_V","lemma":"prendre parti","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qn prend parti pour\/contre qc","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"ancrage_construction","semanticSubClass":"#choix","meaning":"Choisir une opinion, se d\u00e9cider pour un point de vue.","source":"LVF","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-159]","contexteGauche":"Sur cet ensemble g\u00e9ographique, coexistent plusieurs familles de \" langues \", \" dialectes \" ou \" vari\u00e9t\u00e9s \" ( pour ne pas","pivot":"prendre parti","contexteDroit":"puisque \" nommer une langue, c' est d\u00e9j\u00e0 prendre position \" ( tabouret keller, 1982 : 27 ) ) que l' on peut regrouper de mani\u00e8re lapidaire : l' arabe qui est la langue de la majorit\u00e9 des locuteurs, le berb\u00e8re qui concerne un nombre important","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Au moment de soutenir sa th\u00e8se, Egger","pivot":"prenait parti","contexteDroit":"contre la nouvelle psychologie de Ribot ( 1881 ) et le courant positiviste ou exp\u00e9rimentaliste.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"prendre_place_V","lemma":"prendre place","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qc prend place","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"\u00e9tat","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"S'installer, se placer, avoir lieu.\u00a0","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-374]","contexteGauche":"Mais ce processus est \u00e9galement contextuel puisqu' il","pivot":"prend place","contexteDroit":"dans un environnement social, culturel, \u00e9conomique et politique qui 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que soit leur horizon th\u00e9orique, refusent l' existence d' un sens stable ou conventionnel, m\u00eame aux unit\u00e9s lexicales, et qui s' en remettent \u00e0 un contexte d\u00e9miurge pour cr\u00e9er du sens et le sens.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"remettre_en_question_V","lemma":"remettre en question","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qc remet en question qc","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_nonhumain","semanticSubClass":"contradiction","meaning":"Mettre en cause, douter de, contester.\u00a0","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Ce r\u00e9sultat est int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 plus d'un titre car il","pivot":"remet en question","contexteDroit":"le r\u00e9sultat intuitif qui voudrait que plus un individu est couvert pour un risque financier donn\u00e9, moins il est pr\u00eat \u00e0 d\u00e9bourser afin de 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et de ce lieu d' \u00e9nonciation.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-410]","contexteGauche":"Si l' on","pivot":"tient compte","contexteDroit":"des d\u00e9clarations des groupes parlementaires, de la couverture m\u00e9diatique et surtout de la dynamique de chaque scrutin, les vingt-six \u00e9lections, partielles ou compl\u00e8tes, qui ont lieu entre 1959 et 2000, ne fonctionnent pas toutes selon la r\u00e8gle de la n\u00e9gociation pr\u00e9alable ou du consensus, notamment lorsqu' il s' agit des postes laiss\u00e9s vacants \u00e0 la suite de d\u00e9missions.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"tenir_lieu_V","lemma":"tenir lieu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qc tient lieu de qc","sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"\u00e9tat","semanticSubClass":"repr\u00e9sentation","meaning":"Remplacer, tenir la place 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coloniaux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-335]","contexteGauche":"Si les jalons d' un \" syst\u00e8me europ\u00e9en de recherche et d' innovation \" ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9s, au moyen notamment des programmescadres ( PCRD ), Caracostas et Muldur proposent de \"","pivot":"tirer davantage profit","contexteDroit":"des compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9s entre sp\u00e9cialisations nationales \" en approfondissant la coordination : primo, entre les \u00e9chelons europ\u00e9ens, nationaux et r\u00e9gionaux ; secundo, entre les actions communautaires et intergouvernementales ; tertio, entre les politiques scientifiques et technologiques et les autres politiques publiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"V","acceptionUniq":"voir_le_jour_V","lemma":"voir le jour","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":"qc voit le 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modes d'","pivot":"absence","contexteDroit":"du compl\u00e9ment, d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9tect\u00e9s par Rothemberg (1974) pour les verbes ; dans ce sens [ 19 ] est proche de [ 21 ] et [ 20 ] de [ 22 ].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s pour obtenir cet argent (job, sacrifice des parents), nous faisons l'hypoth\u00e8se qu'une fois l'argent obtenu, les \u00e9tudiants ne veulent pas forc\u00e9ment parler de difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res (ce qui peut-\u00eatre expliquerait cette","pivot":"absence","contexteDroit":"de lien statistique entre les indicateurs de mobilit\u00e9 et la variable \" difficult\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \").","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"En termes de pr\u00e9visions \u00e0 court terme, il semble relativement coh\u00e9rent que les mod\u00e8les ARFIMA permettent une am\u00e9lioration des r\u00e9sultats par rapport \u00e0 la marche au hasard, en particulier pour nos s\u00e9ries qui sont caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par une","pivot":"absence","contexteDroit":"de dynamique de court terme (param\u00e8tres autor\u00e9gressifs et moyenne mobile nuls dans la mod\u00e9lisation ARFIMA) : on sait que la marche au hasard ne prend en compte que la m\u00e9moire de court terme de la s\u00e9rie.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-78]","contexteGauche":"Nous nous proposons d'\u00e9valuer dans cette section l'impact dynamique d'un passage de la situation observ\u00e9e \u00e0 une politique fiscale et d'investissement public maximisant le bien -\u00eatre sous contrainte d'","pivot":"absence","contexteDroit":"de financement forfaitaire de l'investissement public.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-111]","contexteGauche":"Les \u00e9tudes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes ayant port\u00e9 sur ce territoire avaient en commun des d\u00e9fauts tels que l'\u00e9chelle d'\u00e9tude inadapt\u00e9e, l'omission d'enjeux significatifs ou encore l'","pivot":"absence","contexteDroit":"de hi\u00e9rarchisation de ces derniers.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"accroissement_N","lemma":"accroissement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_\u00e9volutif","semanticSubClass":"am\u00e9lioration_augmentation","meaning":"Augmentation.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":16.854,"ccbym":2.651,"cabym":44.68,"cafreq":216,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":59,"disciplinesSpec":7,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":1,"eco":102,"geo":26,"histoire":15,"ling":3,"psycho":10,"sciedu":11,"sciepo":9,"scinfo":9,"socio":30}},"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"Apr\u00e8s avoir rappel\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9finitions donn\u00e9es de la \" judiciarisation \" et tent\u00e9 de mieux cerner ce qui rel\u00e8ve d'une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ou de repr\u00e9sentations construites d'un","pivot":"accroissement","contexteDroit":"du r\u00f4le de la justice par rapport au politique, des illustrations sont fournies dans le domaine des politiques publiques et, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, dans celui du fonctionnement d\u00e9mocratique.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Alors que l'objectif de ce dernier article \u00e9tait de comparer les notions de consentement \u00e0 payer avec celle de prime de risque ainsi que son \u00e9volution par rapport \u00e0 un","pivot":"accroissement","contexteDroit":"du degr\u00e9 d'aversion pour le risque, nous proc\u00e9dons ici \u00e0 une analyse comparative d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du consentement \u00e0 payer selon que l'individu ait acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de l'assurance ou pas, cette technique de couverture \u00e9tant un des instruments permettant de r\u00e9duire le risque de 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littoral, leurs \u00e9volutions et leur mise en relation avec l'histoire du Conservatoire depuis sa cr\u00e9ation en 1975 dans l'objectif de comprendre les valeurs du principe de l'action collective et de la reconnaissance du littoral et des zones humides comme probl\u00e8me public.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"cause_N","lemma":"cause","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"relation","semanticSubClass":"implication","meaning":"Motif, 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intertropicale.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Dans les textes qui couvrent la p\u00e9riode de l'avant-guerre, les objectifs pragmatiques vis\u00e9s par cette cat\u00e9gorie fonctionnelle sont fondamentalement les suivants : premi\u00e8rement, expliquer les","pivot":"causes","contexteDroit":"du climat antis\u00e9mite qui resurgit en France, deuxi\u00e8mement, exiger ou justifier une l\u00e9gislation antiraciste et son application, troisi\u00e8mement, rapprocher la lutte contre l'antis\u00e9mitisme de la d\u00e9fense de la d\u00e9mocratie.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"centre_N","lemma":"centre","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"Point central d\u2019une 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nationale : il \u00e9voque, \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, le grand nombre d'albanophones des villages d'Attique qui, pourtant, seraient bien \" des Grecs et non pas des Albanais \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-127]","contexteGauche":"On peut rappeler d'ailleurs que le costume sert aussi de","pivot":"crit\u00e8re","contexteDroit":"pour distinguer divers types de trag\u00e9die : la fabula crepidata (ou cothurnata, du nom des chaussures des acteurs) est une trag\u00e9die romaine \u00e0 th\u00e8me grec, illustr\u00e9e en particulier par les pi\u00e8ces de Lucius Accius, tandis que la fabula praetexta (du nom de la toge pr\u00e9texte port\u00e9e par les magistrats) est une trag\u00e9die s\u00e9rieuse, sur un sujet historique romain (il reste des fragments de Marcus Pacuvius).","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"Les","pivot":"crit\u00e8res","contexteDroit":"de s\u00e9lection sont vari\u00e9s, mais l'argument principal des professionnels porte sur la priorit\u00e9 donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9quilibre entre les enfants au sein de l'\u00e9quipe.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-330]","contexteGauche":"Bernstein souligne \u00e9galement que lorsque les","pivot":"crit\u00e8res","contexteDroit":"sont implicites, le travail d'\u00e9valuation de la part de l'enseignant n\u00e9cessite une th\u00e9orie des signes r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs du d\u00e9veloppement (cognitif, affectif,...) de l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"critique_N","lemma":"critique","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_cognitif","semanticSubClass":"jugement","meaning":"Jugement, 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entendons par \" redocumentarisation \", la","pivot":"d\u00e9finition","contexteDroit":"qu'en donne Manuel Zacklad (2007) expliquant que \" redocumentariser consiste \u00e0 documentariser \u00e0 nouveau un document (...) en permettant \u00e0 un b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de r\u00e9articuler les contenus s\u00e9miotiques selon son interpr\u00e9tation et ses usages (...) \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-179]","contexteGauche":null,"pivot":"D\u00e9finition","contexteDroit":"d'hypomn\u00e9mata selon le site Ars Industrialis : \" Les hypomn\u00e9mata, au sens g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, sont les objets engendr\u00e9s par l'hypomnesis, c'est-\u00e0-dire par l'artificialisation et l'ext\u00e9riorisation technique de la 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in\u00e9luctable.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"direction_N","lemma":"direction","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"orientation","meaning":"Orientation.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":1.107,"ccbym":114.681,"cabym":127.007,"cafreq":614,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":92,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":26,"eco":23,"geo":31,"histoire":131,"ling":24,"psycho":76,"sciedu":41,"sciepo":144,"scinfo":70,"socio":48}},"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-330]","contexteGauche":"Cela ne signifie pas que l'on aurai affaire \u00e0 deux mod\u00e8les oppos\u00e9s, l'un invisible, l'autre visible : en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, sur le plan historique, les deux r\u00e9seaux se sont orient\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame","pivot":"direction","contexteDroit":"mais ils ne l'ont pas fait avec la m\u00eame intensit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-456]","contexteGauche":"Certains travaux r\u00e9cents ont effectu\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s dans cette","pivot":"direction","contexteDroit":"de recherche.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-509]","contexteGauche":"Cette perspective a \u00e9t\u00e9 syst\u00e9matis\u00e9e et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es quatre vingt dans deux","pivot":"directions","contexteDroit":"diff\u00e9rentes : la premi\u00e8re a tent\u00e9 de donner un contenu plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ral aux maximes conversationnelles et de limiter leur nombre (c'est la perspective n\u00e9o gric\u00e9enne) ; la seconde a radicalis\u00e9 la position gric\u00e9enne et a r\u00e9duit l'ensemble de son syst\u00e8me \u00e0 un seul principe, le principe de pertinence (c'est la perspective post- 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rationalit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[ant-art-93]","contexteGauche":"En prenant en compte ces h\u00e9ritages et l'\u00e9volution de la","pivot":"discipline","contexteDroit":", plusieurs auteurs consid\u00e8rent qu'il faut nettement distinguer, pour la p\u00e9riode qui s'ouvre en 1945, l'anthropologie musicale \" de l'ethno - musicologie \" (voir, par exemple, Alvarez-P\u00e9reyre; Arom 2007b : 44) : la premi\u00e8re aborde le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne musical principalement comme un fait social alors que la seconde l'appr\u00e9hende surtout comme un syst\u00e8me formel.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-152]","contexteGauche":"Cependant, la climatologie historique n'est pas une","pivot":"discipline","contexteDroit":"isol\u00e9e, et certaines des d\u00e9couvertes issues de ces \u00e9tudes \u00e9clairent d'un jour nouveau les grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements dont elles sont tir\u00e9es.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-51]","contexteGauche":"Aux yeux des responsables de la fili\u00e8re, \" le g\u00e9ographe appara\u00eet comme un sp\u00e9cialiste qui lit le paysage pour y d\u00e9couvrir un terroir de qualit\u00e9 \".Les","pivot":"disciplines","contexteDroit":"qui affirment leur emprise sur la r\u00e9gulation des march\u00e9s vitivinicoles sont consolid\u00e9es et institutionnalis\u00e9es par les pouvoirs publics dans l'apr\u00e8s-guerre.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Pour les tenants de cette option, l'analyse ne saurait se limiter aux apports d'une seule discipline et la linguistique, proprement dite, doit int\u00e9grer des concepts en provenance d'autres","pivot":"disciplines","contexteDroit":"comme ceux qui concernent les dimensions intersubjective, culturelle et sociale de la 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et B \u00e9voqu\u00e9s lors du point (iii) de la premi\u00e8re partie : les premiers sont r\u00e9solument dirig\u00e9s vers le type, et donc comme ils proc\u00e8dent quand m\u00eame sur des exemples ils doivent les d\u00e9contextualiser le plus possible, au moins jusqu'au niveau d'abstraction auquel ils entendent se placer, alors que les seconds, analysant et voulant analyser des","pivot":"discours","contexteDroit":"authentiques, vont au contraire vers la prise en compte d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments qui contribuent \u00e0 l'occurrentialit\u00e9 : eux ont vocation \u00e0 contextualiser au maximum leur objet d'\u00e9tude.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-49]","contexteGauche":"Si l'on conteste le statut de scientificit\u00e9 aux discours acad\u00e9miques sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en les consid\u00e9rant comme des discours id\u00e9ologiques au m\u00eame titre que d'autres","pivot":"discours","contexteDroit":"sur le social, la transposition peut \u00eatre ni\u00e9e puisqu'il n'y aurait rien \u00e0 transposer.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-51]","contexteGauche":"Les textes juridiques qui visent \u00e0 d\u00e9limiter les zones de production par des \" usages locaux, loyaux et constants \" sont \" impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s \" de ces","pivot":"discours","contexteDroit":"g\u00e9ographiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-153]","contexteGauche":"La pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rance du mod\u00e8le r\u00e9publicain-assimilationniste fran\u00e7ais dans les","pivot":"discours","contexteDroit":"et les politiques publiques francophones \u00e0 Bruxelles 9 qui refusent le recours aux cat\u00e9gories de l'ethnicit\u00e9 par peur de la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation et de l'ethnicisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 ont pour cons\u00e9quence que la mobilisation \u00e9lectorale sur base ethnique n'est pas soutenue, mais tout au plus tol\u00e9r\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"discussion_N","lemma":"discussion","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"communication_expression","semanticSubClass":"discussion","meaning":"Discussion g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement anim\u00e9e entre interlocuteurs exposant souvent des id\u00e9es oppos\u00e9es sur un sujet donn\u00e9.","source":"TLFI","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":2.937,"ccbym":38.731,"cabym":113.769,"cafreq":550,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":98,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":56,"eco":32,"geo":33,"histoire":52,"ling":60,"psycho":54,"sciedu":42,"sciepo":68,"scinfo":110,"socio":43}},"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Dans la premi\u00e8re section, je pr\u00e9senterai les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s que je voudrais examiner et les quatre sections suivantes 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Commune de Touroua.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[eco-art-551]","contexteGauche":"Pour organiser la","pivot":"discussion","contexteDroit":", on s'int\u00e9ressera respectivement dans les deux sections suivantes au premier membre (celui des moyennes) du co\u00fbt social, qui concerne les composantes anticip\u00e9es des politiques \u00e9conomiques (section 3) et au second membre (celui des variances), qui concerne leurs composantes non anticip\u00e9es (section 4).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"dispositif_N","lemma":"dispositif","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"objet_scientifique","semanticSubClass":"m\u00e9thode","meaning":"Ensemble d'\u00e9l\u00e9ments agenc\u00e9s en vue d'un but 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la singularit\u00e9 des formes linguistiques en invoquant quelque","pivot":"dispositif","contexteDroit":"syntaxique contingent, par lui -m \u00eame des structures en cause.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"Cumulant des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s dont on sait qu'elles sont traditionnellement d\u00e9favorables \u00e0 la pratique du QSU \u00e2ge plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 et orientations politiques \u00e0 droite, ces \u00e9lecteurs sont, aux Cosmonautes, d'autant plus r\u00e9fractaires \u00e0 collaborer \u00e0 notre","pivot":"dispositif","contexteDroit":"d'enqu\u00eate qu'ils \u00e9voluent dans un environnement o\u00f9 ils sont minoritaires et au sein duquel ils se sentent parfois, on l'a vu, ostracis\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-432]","contexteGauche":"Il n'en reste pas moins que, par rapport \u00e0 ce qui se pratique dans une revue traditionnelle, o\u00f9 le processus de s\u00e9lection op\u00e9r\u00e9 par l'\u00e9diteur reste relativement opaque, on observe avec la revue ACP une tentative d'ouverture et de publicisation du","pivot":"dispositif","contexteDroit":"d'\u00e9valuation, dont l'appropriation m\u00e9riterait d'\u00eatre analys\u00e9e \u00e0 plus long terme.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-62]","contexteGauche":"Pour conclure cette premi\u00e8re partie, nous pouvons dire que parler de m\u00e9diation n'a de sens que si l'on analyse \u00e0 la fois le m\u00e9diateur et les op\u00e9rations de m\u00e9diation, en redonnant aux","pivot":"dispositifs","contexteDroit":"techniques leur \u00e9paisseur, ce qui en fait des m\u00e9diateurs et non de simples instruments, que nous consid\u00e9rons comme un mixte d'humain, de social et de mat\u00e9riel.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-540]","contexteGauche":"Pour y insister un peu, telle est la croix de l'analyse foucaldienne : les disciplines ne sont pas des","pivot":"dispositifs","contexteDroit":"d'observation et de gestion des individus mais bel et bien des m\u00e9canismes de production des individualit\u00e9s en tant que telles (tout comme, du point de vue \u00e9pist\u00e9mique, le dispositif discursif \" construit \" l'objet de son analyse).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"distance_N_1","lemma":"distance","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"mesure","meaning":"Intervalle entre deux 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[...]","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"Cette premi\u00e8re s\u00e9rie a \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par sept autres indicateurs : la","pivot":"distance","contexteDroit":"par rapport \u00e0 Hanoi ou aux centres urbains secondaires, la localisation par rapport aux axes principaux, les prix officiels du foncier et les effets du sch\u00e9ma directeur, le taux de croissance d\u00e9mographique entre 1994 et 1999, la part de la riziculture dans les syst\u00e8mes de production, le niveau d'\u00e9quipement (\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, eau, toilettes) et la part des espaces non cultivables ou inondables.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L'\u00e9volution de la part du textile dans les exportations des pays de l'Union europ\u00e9enne et des pays voisins r\u00e9v\u00e8le que le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de diffusion du centre vers la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie poss\u00e8de une forte dimension spatiale (","pivot":"distance","contexteDroit":"au centre), tout en \u00e9tant \u00e9galement guid\u00e9 par la conjoncture historique et politique (chute du mur de Berlin). [...]","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"Le Luxembourg \u00e9tant situ\u00e9 \u00e0 une assez grande","pivot":"distance","contexteDroit":"et le delta de l'Escaut formant encore une r\u00e9elle barri\u00e8re entre la Flandre et les comt\u00e9s de Hollande et de Z\u00e9lande situ\u00e9s au nord, l'on ne sera pas \u00e9tonn\u00e9 de voir qu'une grande part, \u00e0 savoir 18,5 % de la totalit\u00e9 de l'immigration aristocratique, soit 15 familles sur 81, sont en provenance du Brabant.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-255]","contexteGauche":"Le rayonnement maritime des villes portuaires est donc un bon indicateur d'un degr\u00e9 de r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la crise (Ducruet, Jo, 2007) puisque les liens de longue","pivot":"distance","contexteDroit":"restent les plus forts pour les ports desservant les principaux complexes industrialo-urbains.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"distance_N_2","lemma":"distance","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"relation","semanticSubClass":"opposition","meaning":"Ecart, diff\u00e9rence.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":2.421,"ccbym":50.577,"cabym":122.457,"cafreq":592,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":93,"disciplinesSpec":4,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":61,"eco":43,"geo":62,"histoire":29,"ling":36,"psycho":94,"sciedu":104,"sciepo":32,"scinfo":58,"socio":73}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-231]","contexteGauche":"Tout se passe comme s'ils cherchaient \u00e0 mettre le plus de","pivot":"distance","contexteDroit":"possible avec ce mauvais objet culturel : les animateurs disent \u00eatre entr\u00e9s dans le m\u00e9tier par hasard et \u00e9voquent une vocation refoul\u00e9e de com\u00e9dien ou de journaliste, les producteurs aiment \u00e0 se vanter de ne pas aimer regarder la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, les sc\u00e9naristes de s\u00e9ries confient volontiers leur souci d'avoir des projets plus artistiques dans le domaine de la litt\u00e9rature ou du th\u00e9\u00e2tre [ Pasquier, 1995 ], etc.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-64]","contexteGauche":"De cette mani\u00e8re, ils peuvent imaginer un espace des possibles ouvert et se resituer socialement, soit pour marquer leur","pivot":"distance","contexteDroit":"avec les professionnels et les enqu\u00eat\u00e9s issus de milieux populaires, soit pour affirmer leur proximit\u00e9 avec ceux issus de milieux sociaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s et ainsi r\u00e9duire la domination symbolique qu'ils subissent.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-118]","contexteGauche":"Toutefois, se consid\u00e9rant comme une \" \u00e9ternelle \u00e9tudiante \" plut\u00f4t que comme 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enqu\u00eates de terrain sur neuf communes de la province.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[sed-art-124]","contexteGauche":"Malgr\u00e9 des","pivot":"effectifs","contexteDroit":"qui peuvent para\u00eetre restreints pour chaque cat\u00e9gorie, dans la suite de l'article, nous mobiliserons syst\u00e9matiquement cette distinction qui intervient de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9currente dans la diff\u00e9renciation des repr\u00e9sentations du m\u00e9tier et de l'\u00e9cole de notre population 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un","pivot":"entretien","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 la fin du questionnaire.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-52]","contexteGauche":"Un","pivot":"entretien","contexteDroit":"recueilli aupr\u00e8s d'un membre de la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise d'ultimate nous a fourni de pr\u00e9cieux renseignements qui vont dans le m\u00eame sens.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-159]","contexteGauche":"Au d\u00e9but de chaque","pivot":"entretien","contexteDroit":"(entre une demi-heure et une heure), il a \u00e9t\u00e9 demand\u00e9 aux enqu\u00eat\u00e9s, sous forme de questions ferm\u00e9es, s'ils comprenaient (r\u00e9ception) chacune des langues, dialectes ou vari\u00e9t\u00e9s en pr\u00e9sence.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-56]","contexteGauche":"Cet article s'appuie sur deux enqu\u00eates r\u00e9centes en sus des travaux pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents des auteurs : l'une, par","pivot":"entretiens","contexteDroit":", analyse de documents et archives en France et aux \u00c9tats-Unis sur le march\u00e9 de l'expertise internationale priv\u00e9e, men\u00e9e en 2001-2002 puis 2005-2007, l'autre sur l'action de Michel Crozier dans les milieux r\u00e9formistes intellectuels et politiques fran\u00e7ais, \u00e0 partir de documents in\u00e9dits, d'archives, d'entretiens et des \u00e9crits (oeuvres et m\u00e9moires) du 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comparaison des performances aux 3","pivot":"\u00e9preuves","contexteDroit":"de l'exp\u00e9rience II sugg\u00e8re que ces connaissances sont de type \" \u00e9pilinguistique \", pr\u00e9sentes mais non explicites avant le CM1, et que leur utilisation devient plus consciente \u00e0 partir de ce niveau de d\u00e9veloppement.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"\u00e9quilibre_N","lemma":"\u00e9quilibre","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"relation","semanticSubClass":"association","meaning":"Forces se 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chose, on remettait en cause l'","pivot":"\u00e9quilibre","contexteDroit":"obtenu.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"\u00c0 l'int\u00e9rieur de l'union politique enfin r\u00e9alis\u00e9e, un nouvel","pivot":"\u00e9quilibre","contexteDroit":"s'est install\u00e9 : les familles nobles peuvent se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler d'une aide pr\u00e9cieuse dans la politique du prince, mais \u00e9galement devenir des obstacles qui le g\u00eanent dans la gestion de l'\u00c9tat.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"\u00e9quivalent_N","lemma":"\u00e9quivalent","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"objet_scientifique","semanticSubClass":"repr\u00e9sentation","meaning":"Qui est de m\u00eame valeur, qui 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Ces trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments ne sont pas d\u00e9cidables isol\u00e9ment mais d\u00e9pendent de l'interaction des composantes suivantes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Dans l'analyse des correspondances multiples pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ci-dessous, l'axe factoriel n 1 pr\u00e9sente un gradient de mobilit\u00e9 (en dehors de la ville d'accueil) allant de la","pivot":"modalit\u00e9","contexteDroit":"\"\u00a0Plusieurs fois par mois\u00a0\" \u00e0 gauche du graphique, \u00e0 \"\u00a0Pas du tout\u00a0\" \u00e0 droite.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-482]","contexteGauche":"Comparaison n'est pas raison, dit avec justesse l'adage populaire. Il se pourrait donc bien que les \u00e9tudes comparatives du rendement scolaire biaisent la r\u00e9flexion en ce qui concerne le redoublement. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, on peut l\u00e9gitimement suspecter que la promotion automatique se superpose, dans les pays qui ont adopt\u00e9 cette","pivot":"modalit\u00e9","contexteDroit":"organisationnelle, \u00e0 d'autres qualit\u00e9s et que ce soient ces qualit\u00e9s qui d\u00e9terminent effectivement le bon rendement scolaire observ\u00e9 dans ces pays. 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Les emplois qui correspondent \u00e0 ce","pivot":"mode","contexteDroit":"supposent toujours une certaine forme de pr\u00e9dication.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-157]","contexteGauche":"Leur installation dans ces quartiers anciens de centre-ville s'inscrit dans un choix d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 de r\u00e9sider dans un lieu adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 leur","pivot":"mode","contexteDroit":"de vie, centr\u00e9 sur les sorties (nocturnes, culturelles), les sociabilit\u00e9s amicales et les rencontres, et \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur duquel il est possible de trouver \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de chez soi tous les commerces.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"mod\u00e8le_N_1","lemma":"mod\u00e8le","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"objet_scientifique","semanticSubClass":"explicatif_complexe","meaning":"Sch\u00e9ma th\u00e9orique.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":14.202,"ccbym":44.946,"cabym":638.347,"cafreq":3086,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":99,"disciplinesSpec":7,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":162,"eco":1045,"geo":241,"histoire":167,"ling":138,"psycho":354,"sciedu":314,"sciepo":119,"scinfo":203,"socio":343}},"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Cette focalisation, frapp\u00e9e au coin du bon sens, a ses raisons historiques (le double mouvement de privatisation et d'individualisation des pratiques culturelles), \u00e9conomiques (les \u00e9tudes d'audience financ\u00e9es par les industries culturelles) et \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques. 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Les","pivot":"recherches","contexteDroit":"ant\u00e9rieures r\u00e9alis\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s d'adultes et d'enfants c\u00e9r\u00e9brol\u00e9s\u00e9s soulignent leurs difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 produire des r\u00e9cits.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Ce travail s'inscrit dans la lign\u00e9e de notre","pivot":"recherche","contexteDroit":"doctorale o\u00f9 nous avons tent\u00e9 d'effectuer une arch\u00e9ologie du concept de culture de l'information.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"[...] Ce texte est issu d'une","pivot":"recherche","contexteDroit":"financ\u00e9e par la Maison des sciences de l'homme de Nice et men\u00e9e en collaboration avec un coll\u00e8gue musicologue, jean fran\u00e7ois Trubert.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"recherche_N_2","lemma":"recherche","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_cognitif","semanticSubClass":"m\u00e9thodologie","meaning":"Fait de rechercher.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":5.158,"ccbym":125.132,"cabym":645.38,"cafreq":3120,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":192,"eco":179,"geo":132,"histoire":179,"ling":141,"psycho":487,"sciedu":398,"sciepo":467,"scinfo":632,"socio":313}},"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Les outils du web se d\u00e9veloppant, nous avons donc mis en place des ateliers de formation \u00e0 destination des utilisateurs pour accro\u00eetre leur autonomie de","pivot":"recherche","contexteDroit":". 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Il doit, tout de suite, montrer aux enfants qu'il est un adulte et se proposer comme","pivot":"r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","contexteDroit":"identificatoire alors qu'il est lui-m\u00eame en plein travail de d\u00e9sillusion, de recherche de soi dans la remise en cause de ses images d'enfance et de l'enfant, et de ses mod\u00e8les parentaux, et magistraux\".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La situation de","pivot":"r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","contexteDroit":"est celle d'une \u00e9conomie d\u00e9pourvue de frictions dans laquelle les \u00e9changes sont instantan\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"r\u00e9f\u00e9rence_N_2","lemma":"r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"objet_scientifique","semanticSubClass":"repr\u00e9sentation","meaning":"Indication du passage d'un texte permettant de s'y reporter.","source":"Larousse","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":9.76,"ccbym":24.395,"cabym":238.087,"cafreq":1262,"ngrammes":111,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":116,"eco":131,"geo":99,"histoire":105,"ling":211,"psycho":104,"sciedu":141,"sciepo":63,"scinfo":165,"socio":127}},"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-550]","contexteGauche":"Quelques estimations financi\u00e8res partielles et souvent contradictoires avaient cependant \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de cabinets d'audit priv\u00e9s mais pour l'essentiel, la d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise sans","pivot":"r\u00e9f\u00e9rences","contexteDroit":"scientifiques ou techniques approfondies.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Dans leur \u00e9tude, devenue une","pivot":"r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","contexteDroit":"dans le domaine des pr\u00e9visions de taux de change, MEESE et ROGOFF estiment nombre de mod\u00e8les et concluent que quel que soit l'horizon de pr\u00e9vision (un mois, trois mois, six mois et douze mois), le mod\u00e8le de marche al\u00e9atoire est celui qui permet de minimiser l'erreur de pr\u00e9vision des logarithmes des taux de change.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"r\u00e9flexion_N","lemma":"r\u00e9flexion","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_cognitif","semanticSubClass":"questionnement","meaning":"Examen critique, pens\u00e9e.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":3.474,"ccbym":39.717,"cabym":137.971,"cafreq":667,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":96,"disciplinesSpec":4,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":83,"eco":14,"geo":71,"histoire":82,"ling":61,"psycho":40,"sciedu":81,"sciepo":67,"scinfo":76,"socio":92}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-196]","contexteGauche":"Poursuivant la","pivot":"r\u00e9flexion","contexteDroit":"entam\u00e9e par ces productions, il est propos\u00e9 dans ce num\u00e9ro une mise au point sur la d\u00e9finition des caract\u00e9ristiques de l'image photographique qui int\u00e9ressent l'anthropologue : la nature de la photographie, les fondements \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques d'une m\u00e9thode, les rapports entre \u00e9criture et image, son utilisation comme support \u00e0 l'entretien, les choix de prises de vue ou la collecte de clich\u00e9s sur le terrain.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-275]","contexteGauche":"Le d\u00e9bat qui vient d'\u00eatre men\u00e9 \u00e0 propos de ces diff\u00e9rences, pour conclure, ne doit pas en rester au niveau de la","pivot":"r\u00e9flexion","contexteDroit":"acad\u00e9mique.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Les auteurs ne se contentent d'ailleurs pas d'effectuer un \u00e9tat des lieux mais d\u00e9fendent l'option d'une pragmatique cognitive et agr\u00e9mentent l'ouvrage d'une","pivot":"r\u00e9flexion","contexteDroit":"sur l'avenir de la pragmatique NNN1.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"Les commentaires de Miriam Smith sur les effets de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s de 1982, dans le cadre de son analyse sur le mouvement gay et lesbien, repr\u00e9sentent une des nombreuses","pivot":"r\u00e9flexions","contexteDroit":"portant sur les avantages tir\u00e9s par les mouvements sociaux d'un recours \u00e0 la justice (voir \u00e9galement les mobilisations des mouvements f\u00e9ministes en la mati\u00e8re, par exemple : Morton et Allen, 2001 ; 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strictement europ\u00e9ennes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La conception de la syntaxe que je propose est diff\u00e9rente \u00e9galement par le","pivot":"rejet","contexteDroit":"de cat\u00e9gories auxiliaires abstraites.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"relation_N","lemma":"relation","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"relation","semanticSubClass":"association","meaning":"Lien, rapport.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":9.086,"ccbym":86.241,"cabym":783.558,"cafreq":3788,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":334,"eco":229,"geo":273,"histoire":258,"ling":765,"psycho":298,"sciedu":402,"sciepo":225,"scinfo":361,"socio":643}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-265]","contexteGauche":"Pour dire 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Les mesures de protection paysag\u00e8res localis\u00e9es qui existent en r\u00e9gion PACA illustrent cet","pivot":"\u00e9tat de fait\u00a0","contexteDroit":": les paysages valoris\u00e9s sont d\u00e9finis soit par leur caract\u00e8re littoral ou leur proximit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'eau (rivi\u00e8re, cascade), soit par leur caract\u00e8re montagneux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-203]","contexteGauche":"\" L'\u00e9v\u00e9nement se situe \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre le monde des","pivot":"\u00e9tats de faits","contexteDroit":"et le monde des expressions pens\u00e9es et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es dans le langage\", [Zarifian 2000].","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"\u00e9tat_des_lieux_N","lemma":"\u00e9tat des lieux","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"objet_scientifique","semanticSubClass":"cas","meaning":"Un inventaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-391]","contexteGauche":"H. 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(1998)] : les assurances ont \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 peser sur les offreurs de soins et le co\u00fbt des soins n'a pas diminu\u00e9... tandis que l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 compromise par des strat\u00e9gies d'\u00e9cr\u00e9mage indirect mises en \u0153uvre par les assurances insatisfaites des forfaits per\u00e7us.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-369]","contexteGauche":"Pour ce qui est de la th\u00e9orie des st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes, on en trouvera les","pivot":"grandes lignes","contexteDroit":"dans Anscombre (1999).","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"grille_de_lecture_N","lemma":"grille de lecture","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"objet_scientifique","semanticSubClass":"m\u00e9thode","meaning":"M\u00e9thode d'interpr\u00e9tation d'un sujet, \u00e0 partir d'un id\u00e9ologie 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viennent encore renforcer l'hostilit\u00e9 de certains \u00e9l\u00e8ves, qui se plaignent de surcharges de travail et de pertes de temps, sans \u00eatre s\u00fbrs au bout du compte d'avoir assimil\u00e9 le contenu.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"mise_au_point_N_2","lemma":"mise au point","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_cognitif","semanticSubClass":"interpr\u00e9tation","meaning":"Le fait d'expliciter un probl\u00e8me.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-397]","contexteGauche":"C'est dans ce contexte, qu'au d\u00e9but de 1935, P. 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avec No\u00e9).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Dans ce cas il s'agit en premier lieu de proposer une caract\u00e9risation s\u00e9mantique des pr\u00e9positions : cette caract\u00e9risation peut d\u00e9boucher soit sur la","pivot":"mise en \u00e9vidence","contexteDroit":"d'un invariant s\u00e9mantique, soit sur la constitution d'un r\u00e9seau structur\u00e9 de valeurs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"mise_en_forme_N","lemma":"mise en forme","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"\u00e9tat_qualit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"caract\u00e9ristique","meaning":"Le fait d'articuler les diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments, d'organiser.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-196]","contexteGauche":"Comprendre la photographie comme un instrument de recherche \u00e0 part 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de","pivot":"mise en \u0153uvre","contexteDroit":", semble constituer actuellement la m\u00e9thode d'estimation des processus ARFIMA la plus efficace NNN3.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"Une des manifestations de ce pouvoir limit\u00e9 est la difficult\u00e9 pour la Cour supr\u00eame de peser sur l'interpr\u00e9tation et la","pivot":"mise en \u0153uvre","contexteDroit":"de ses d\u00e9cisions par les juridictions inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 l'oppos\u00e9 donc d'un mod\u00e8le pyramidal de judicial decision making (Reid, 1988), ceci d'autant que les modes de diffusion de l'innovation des tribunaux s'inscrivent dans des processus complexes, non lin\u00e9aires ou forc\u00e9ment verticaux, o\u00f9 sont susceptibles d'interagir diff\u00e9rents acteurs autres que les juges (Glick, 1992).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-17]","contexteGauche":"La d\u00e9nonciation d'un transfert de charges renvoie incontestablement \u00e0 la forte imbrication des pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements fiscaux dans le contexte am\u00e9ricain, o\u00f9 la","pivot":"mise en \u0153uvre","contexteDroit":"d'un imp\u00f4t sur le revenu \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle nationale ne date que de 1913.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-250]","contexteGauche":"Entre 2001 et 2007, il s'agit de D. 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Contassot, adjoint charg\u00e9 de l'environnement, des espaces verts et de la propret\u00e9, qui a promu l'int\u00e9gration de la logique environnementale dans tous les projets d'am\u00e9nagement et d\u00e9fendu les concepts de \"v\u00e9g\u00e9talisation\" ou de \"corridor \u00e9cologique\".","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"N","acceptionUniq":"mise_en_perspective_N","lemma":"mise en perspective","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"processus_cognitif","semanticSubClass":"examen","meaning":"Le fait d'exposer toutes les dimensions de quelque chose, en pr\u00e9senter l'arri\u00e8re-plan, le contexte.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-642]","contexteGauche":"Pour un expos\u00e9 d\u00e9taill\u00e9 et une","pivot":"mise en perspective","contexteDroit":"analytique des ressorts que fait jouer la labellisation \u00e9cologique, voir 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On rejoint ainsi Bennet (1990) qui distingue deux formes de d\u00e9centralisation : la \" d\u00e9centralisation inter- gouvernementale \" et la \" d\u00e9centralisation privatisation \".","pivot":"Donc","contexteDroit":", de fa\u00e7on synth\u00e9tique, par d\u00e9centralisation nous entendrons ici le transfert de responsabilit\u00e9s, en mati\u00e8re de planification, management, financement et allocation des ressources, du gouvernement central vers des unit\u00e9s locales sub nationales publiques o priv\u00e9es, ces unit\u00e9s pouvant soit \u00eatre directement plac\u00e9es sous l' autorit\u00e9 du gouvernement, soit dispos\u00e9es d' une autonomie partielle ou totale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"donc_ADV_2","lemma":"donc","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":"consequence","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"L'objectif est <b>donc<\/b>...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"d\u00e9duction","meaning":"Cons\u00e9quence.","source":"DEM","comment":"Derri\u00e8re le verbe","metrics":{"ratio":2.084,"ccbym":525.942,"cabym":1096.112,"cafreq":5299,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":5,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":498,"eco":904,"geo":453,"histoire":572,"ling":560,"psycho":437,"sciedu":499,"sciepo":411,"scinfo":444,"socio":521}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-556]","contexteGauche":" L' autosuffisance pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e du champ scientifique est en partie un leurre. L' objectif est","pivot":"donc","contexteDroit":"de d\u00e9crire la science telle qu' elle se fait, comme l' illustrent avec suggestivit\u00e9 les science studies","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-68]","contexteGauche":"La pr\u00e9position \u00e0 propos de, quant \u00e0 elle, n' appara\u00eet pas dans une division s\u00e9mantique si ce n' est dans le TLF ; il n' existe","pivot":"donc","contexteDroit":"pas de relation entre l' indication s\u00e9mantique et le synonyme \u00e0 l'occasion de...","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"effectivement_ADV","lemma":"effectivement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"R\u00e9ellement, en 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fatiguant (34 %) \/ reposant, positif (33 %) \/ n\u00e9gatif, \u00e9panouissant (30 %) \/ contraignant, compliqu\u00e9 (28 %) \/ simple, joyeux (19 %) \/ triste, cr\u00e9atif (17 %) \/ r\u00e9p\u00e9titif,","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e9galement_ADV_3","lemma":"\u00e9galement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"De plus.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":3.111,"ccbym":187.578,"cabym":583.531,"cafreq":2821,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":7,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":226,"eco":233,"geo":224,"histoire":389,"ling":250,"psycho":364,"sciedu":243,"sciepo":307,"scinfo":280,"socio":305}},"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-1]","contexteGauche":"La question fonci\u00e8re et ses rapports \u00e0 la \" fronti\u00e8re \" sont","pivot":"\u00e9galement","contexteDroit":"abord\u00e9s dans plusieurs articles d' un num\u00e9ro d' Autrepart (Chauveau, Jacob, Le Meur, 2004), selon une d\u00e9marche un peu diff\u00e9rente de la n\u00f4tre.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Venir \u00e9tudier \u00e0 titre individuel implique","pivot":"\u00e9galement","contexteDroit":"\u00eatre soumis \u00e0 davantage d' obligations administratives concernant les visas, les titres de s\u00e9jour, les inscriptions etc","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-13]","contexteGauche":"Un effet de \" tendance centrale \" ou effet Vierordt (1868) pourrait expliquer","pivot":"\u00e9galement","contexteDroit":"les performances temporelles lorsqu' une interruption est introduite lors de la reproduction d' une dur\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-22]","contexteGauche":"L' enqu\u00eate permet","pivot":"\u00e9galement","contexteDroit":"de reconstituer la situation vis-\u00e0-vis du march\u00e9 du travail cinq ans avant l' enqu\u00eate (en l'occurrence 1988) ainsi que l' anciennet\u00e9, la profession exerc\u00e9e, la taille de l' entreprise employeuse et le secteur auquel l' individu appartenait \u00e0 cette date.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"enfin_ADV","lemma":"enfin","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":"conclure","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"conclusion","meaning":"Finalement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"Trois indicateurs quantitatifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en compte : la densit\u00e9 d\u00e9mographique (1999), la part de la superficie agricole dans la superficie totale de la commune (1997) et la part de la population non agricole (1995). Cette premi\u00e8re s\u00e9rie a \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e9t\u00e9e par sept autres indicateurs : la distance par rapport \u00e0 Hanoi ou aux centres urbains secondaires, la localisation par rapport aux axes principaux, les prix officiels du foncier et les effets du sch\u00e9ma directeur, le taux de croissance d\u00e9mographique entre 1994 et 1999, la part de la riziculture dans les syst\u00e8mes de production, le niveau d' \u00e9quipement (\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, eau, toilettes) et la part des espaces non cultivables ou inondables.","pivot":"Enfin","contexteDroit":"ont \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, gr\u00e2ce aux exemples villageois et aux enqu\u00eates de m\u00e9nages, des \u00e9l\u00e9ments plus qualitatifs tels que l' \u00e9volution des syst\u00e8mes de production, le type architectural, l' am\u00e9lioration des niveaux de vie ou encore le type d' organisation sociale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-457]","contexteGauche":"Nous pr\u00e9senterons dans un premier temps le dispositif gestionnaire avant de revenir sur la mani\u00e8re dont ce cadre manag\u00e9rial s' est impos\u00e9 dans un paysage sociopolitique des ann\u00e9es 1990 favorable \u00e0 son implantation. Nous exposerons, par la suite, certaines des dimensions rationalisatrices et disciplinaires du dispositif et leur emprise sur l' organisation institutionnelle de la conservation de la nature. Nous montrerons ensuite que les agriculteurs, qui sont individuellement les moins pr\u00e9par\u00e9s au logos gestionnaire, y ont oppos\u00e9 collectivement des formes de r\u00e9sistance.","pivot":"Enfin","contexteDroit":", nous exposerons les formes d' apprentissage et d' ajustement mises en place par les agents administratifs pour g\u00e9rer les tensions entre les agriculteurs et l' administration.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-464]","contexteGauche":"Il s' agit d' un ensemble extr\u00eamement h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne, qui comporte des pays susceptibles d' entrer bient\u00f4t dans le club des pays riches, d' autre qui ont fait une partie significative du parcours, mai qui restent loin derri\u00e8re, et","pivot":"enfin","contexteDroit":"un sous- ensemble d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 les pays les moins avanc\u00e9s (PMA) dans le jargon des agences d' aide internationale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"ensuite_ADV_1","lemma":"ensuite","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9num\u00e9ration","meaning":"Apr\u00e8s.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":1.159,"ccbym":162.646,"cabym":188.443,"cafreq":911,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":83,"eco":75,"geo":62,"histoire":102,"ling":69,"psycho":111,"sciedu":104,"sciepo":125,"scinfo":72,"socio":108}},"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-34]","contexteGauche":"D' autres facteurs entrent en ligne de compte. En premier lieu, la qualit\u00e9 de service : \u00e0 peine 61 % des internautes disposent d' une connexion illimit\u00e9e alors que les cybercaf\u00e9s, se livrant une concurrence f\u00e9roce, investissent continuellement dans leur parc de machines pour rester attractifs. ","pivot":"Ensuite","contexteDroit":", la sensibilit\u00e9 au co\u00fbt est un frein \u00e0 la diffusion dans un pays o\u00f9 les revenus moyens restent encore relativement faibles ; seulement 71 % des utilisateurs payent leur connexion !","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-393]","contexteGauche":"N\u00e9anmoins, poser la question du paysage en milieux forestiers m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens para\u00eet demeurer pertinent \u00e0 trois \u00e9gards : Tout d'abord, le paysage permet d' \u00e9clairer les fonctions foresti\u00e8res au-del\u00e0 de la seule production de bois, en int\u00e9grant, certes imparfaitement, la complexit\u00e9 des usages de la for\u00eat, depuis la biodiversit\u00e9 jusqu' aux pratiques r\u00e9cr\u00e9atives.","pivot":"Ensuite","contexteDroit":", le paysage nous appara\u00eet fondamental pour envisager les possibilit\u00e9s d' \u00e9mergence d' une nouvelle gouvernance des milieux, autour d' un nombre accru d' acteurs, sensibilis\u00e9s par une notion compr\u00e9hensible de tous.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"ensuite_ADV_2","lemma":"ensuite","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Par la suite.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":1.159,"ccbym":162.646,"cabym":188.443,"cafreq":911,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":83,"eco":75,"geo":62,"histoire":102,"ling":69,"psycho":111,"sciedu":104,"sciepo":125,"scinfo":72,"socio":108}},"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-56]","contexteGauche":"D'abord port\u00e9s par la modernisation informatique des services publics, puis par les audits comptables et r\u00e9formes des comptabilit\u00e9s publiques pour permettre une \u00e9valuation externe des politiques publiques,","pivot":"ensuite","contexteDroit":"par des r\u00e9organisations et d\u00e9- de l' \u00c9tat, ces march\u00e9s se d\u00e9veloppent jusqu' \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter un tiers du march\u00e9 mondial du conseil pour les grands cabinets internationaux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-42]","contexteGauche":"L' ouvrage de Ballet est en partie une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 celui de Egger, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 l' enqu\u00eate - plus tardive - de Leroy se montre plus nuanc\u00e9e et d\u00e9place nettement la discussion du terrain de la facult\u00e9 de langage vers celui plus moderne de la fonction langagi\u00e8re reprise","pivot":"ensuite","contexteDroit":"par un philosophe psychologue comme Delacroix, puis par Piaget qui accordera, dans un premier temps au moins, on le sait, un r\u00f4le central au langage \u00e9gocentrique dans la gen\u00e8se de la fonction langagi\u00e8re chez l' 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(Ibid. : 171e, ma traduction).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plut\u00f4t_ADV_2","lemma":"plut\u00f4t","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_moyenne","meaning":"Assez\/environ.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":1.388,"ccbym":145.003,"cabym":201.268,"cafreq":973,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":100,"disciplinesSpec":4,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":116,"eco":50,"geo":82,"histoire":105,"ling":122,"psycho":74,"sciedu":112,"sciepo":81,"scinfo":88,"socio":143}},"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-52]","contexteGauche":"En fin de compte, nous observons","pivot":"plut\u00f4t","contexteDroit":"durant les phases de jeu \" situation r\u00e9elle \" que le sport pratiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 l' \u00e9cole se transforme en un \" didactique \" cours duquel certains traits de logique interne du sport pratiqu\u00e9 sont modifi\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"De nombreux sp\u00e9cialistes se sont exprim\u00e9s sur le caract\u00e8re plus ou moins supportable de cette gestion, certains se montrant","pivot":"plut\u00f4t","contexteDroit":"optimistes (Sampson, 1985), d' autres, sp\u00e9cialement les psycholinguistes, l' \u00e9tant beaucoup moins (Abu-Rabia, 1997, 2001).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"positivement_ADV","lemma":"positivement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"rapport","meaning":"De fa\u00e7on positive.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":17.656,"ccbym":1.418,"cabym":25.029,"cafreq":121,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":41,"disciplinesSpec":7,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":1,"eco":29,"geo":5,"histoire":2,"ling":6,"psycho":53,"sciedu":12,"sciepo":2,"scinfo":5,"socio":6}},"exemples":[{"source":"[psy-art-318]","contexteGauche":"La DAS est corr\u00e9l\u00e9e","pivot":"positivement","contexteDroit":"(r = 0,41) avec l' \u00e9chelle de transgressions issue du Driver Behavior Questionnaire ou \" DBQ \" (Lawton, Parker, Manstead & Stradling, 1997, \u00e9tude 2), que nous qualifions \" DBQT \", et ses 3 facteurs (de 0,30 \u00e0 0,39) (Delhomme & Villieux, 2005, \u00e9tude 1).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La Figure 1A montre que le nombre moyen de dessins \u00e9valu\u00e9s","pivot":"positivement","contexteDroit":"augmente globalement entre 5 ans (M = 3,41 ; \u00c9. -","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-344]","contexteGauche":"D'autre part, en terme de \" gratitude pour l' apport des travailleurs \u00e0 l' organisation du travail \" (Dejours, 2005 : 122) : de larges parts des entretiens montrent que c' est \u00e0 cette dimension marqu\u00e9e","pivot":"positivement","contexteDroit":"qu' est associ\u00e9e le plus souvent et spontan\u00e9ment le mot de reconnaissance.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-454]","contexteGauche":"Ce sont pourtant des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes susceptibles de contribuer \u00e0 l' explication du mouvement cyclique des prix, du salaire r\u00e9el et du taux de marge, dans la mesure o\u00f9 ce dernier d\u00e9pend n\u00e9gativement de la richesse interne de l' entreprise, qui serait pro cyclique, ou","pivot":"positivement","contexteDroit":"du ratio dette \/ capital, qui serait contra cyclique NNN2.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[lin-art-528]","contexteGauche":"Cette valuation positive explique que la non- contigu\u00eft\u00e9 de Xo et X (R\u00e9f) s' interpr\u00e8te n\u00e9cessairement en termes de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 : qu' il s' agisse de donner Xo comme en de\u00e7\u00e0 de X (R\u00e9f) ou de donner X (R\u00e9f) comme au del\u00e0 de Xo, dans les deux cas de figure la non- contigu\u00eft\u00e9 s' interpr\u00e9tera comme une sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 de X (r\u00e9f), valu\u00e9","pivot":"positivement","contexteDroit":"par rapport \u00e0 Xo.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"potentiellement_ADV","lemma":"potentiellement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"probabilit\u00e9","meaning":"De fa\u00e7on potentielle.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":7.044,"ccbym":3.612,"cabym":25.443,"cafreq":123,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":58,"disciplinesSpec":5,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":7,"eco":12,"geo":14,"histoire":6,"ling":6,"psycho":9,"sciedu":21,"sciepo":19,"scinfo":20,"socio":9}},"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-311]","contexteGauche":"Dans le m\u00eame esprit, Yrj\u00f6 Engestrom (2008) propose de penser les reconfigurations permanentes de l' organisation contemporaine comme un nouage, knotworking, o\u00f9 les lieux d' initiative ne sont pas fixes, o\u00f9 les contr\u00f4les, responsabilit\u00e9s et confiances demandent \u00e0 \u00eatre r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement redistribu\u00e9s et o\u00f9 les noeuds, d\u00e9parts d' activit\u00e9, ne sont pas d\u00e9finis a priori mais","pivot":"potentiellement","contexteDroit":"pr\u00e9sents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-348]","contexteGauche":"Tandis que le contexte contemporain de mondialisation s' accompagne d' une accentuation et d' un renouvellement des formes de d\u00e9sindustrialisation et de suburbanisation, comme d' un profond changement d\u00e9mographique dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, la croissance urbaine n' a plus rien d' acquis tandis que le d\u00e9clin urbain, loin d' \u00eatre une exception ou une aberration, peut \u00eatre analys\u00e9 comme un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne","pivot":"potentiellement","contexteDroit":"global.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":"[geo-art-550]","contexteGauche":"Le mod\u00e8le m\u00e9tropolitain monocentrique est soutenu par certains partisans de Berlin, qui soulignent les avantages d' une capitale qui soit au moins","pivot":"potentiellement","contexteDroit":"une ville mondiale, dot\u00e9e d' un \" vie ouverte sur le monde \" selon l' expression du d\u00e9put\u00e9 Cdu - Csu Oscar Schneider. A contrario, les partisans de Bonn d\u00e9fendent implicitement, contre le mod\u00e8le monocentrique de la France ou de l' Angleterre, le mod\u00e8le allemand de polycentrisme fond\u00e9 sur des m\u00e9tropoles de taille moyenne.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pourtant_ADV","lemma":"pourtant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"N\u00e9anmoins ; cependant ; malgr\u00e9 cela.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":1.007,"ccbym":180.554,"cabym":181.823,"cafreq":879,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":99,"disciplinesSpec":4,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":105,"eco":23,"geo":85,"histoire":167,"ling":68,"psycho":33,"sciedu":96,"sciepo":115,"scinfo":89,"socio":98}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-133]","contexteGauche":"Ces inflexions du champ anthropologique donnent un r\u00f4le \u00e0 l' ethnologue qu' il n' avait pas, tant qu' il se limitait \u00e0 l' \u00e9tude de petites soci\u00e9t\u00e9s lointaines. Ses pr\u00e9occupations et ses objets sont pratiquement indissociables de ceux du sociologue et s' il revendique une m\u00e9thode, un style encore bien \u00e0 lui, ce ne sera plus pour longtemps. L' oeuvre de Bourdieu avait","pivot":"pourtant","contexteDroit":"fait dispara\u00eetre cette fausse fronti\u00e8re et depuis belle lurette.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-124]","contexteGauche":"Sur le mod\u00e8le des enseignants issus des classes populaires \u00e9tudi\u00e9s par M. Tripier et A. L\u00e9ger (L\u00e9ger A. et Tripier M., 1988), certains enseignants dont les deux parents sont immigr\u00e9s, dont les parents sont les moins dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s ou dont le p\u00e8re est ouvrier affirment un peu plus souvent que les autres vouloir enseigner en ZEP. Cette tendance ne concerne qu' une part des enseignants issus des immigrations qui dans leur majorit\u00e9 (59 %) pr\u00e9f\u00e8reraient enseigner en quartier \" moyen \". On peut","pivot":"pourtant","contexteDroit":"\u00e9mettre l' hypoth\u00e8se que certains enseignants issus des immigrations participent activement \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d' espaces professionnels r\u00e9serv\u00e9s, voire socialement s\u00e9gr\u00e9g\u00e9s, dans le but d' \u00e9chapper \u00e0 ces dilemmes de statut.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pr\u00e9alablement_ADV","lemma":"pr\u00e9alablement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"De fa\u00e7on pr\u00e9alable, avant.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":8.077,"ccbym":2.202,"cabym":17.789,"cafreq":86,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":43,"disciplinesSpec":7,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":5,"eco":11,"geo":7,"histoire":5,"ling":3,"psycho":26,"sciedu":6,"sciepo":6,"scinfo":10,"socio":7}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-196]","contexteGauche":"Cela consiste \u00e0 se servir d' un corpus de photographies","pivot":"pr\u00e9alablement","contexteDroit":"s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es comme support d' \u00e9changes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-246]","contexteGauche":"Pour r\u00e9aliser cette t\u00e2che, les \u00e9tats \u00e9motionnels des participants \u00e9taient","pivot":"pr\u00e9alablement","contexteDroit":"manipul\u00e9s, au moyen d' extraits de film \u00e9motionnellement charg\u00e9s (i. e., bonheur, tristesse et peur dans une autre \u00e9tude).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-393]","contexteGauche":"Les formalisations d' am\u00e9nagements paysagers en for\u00eat s' appuient de fait depuis les ann\u00e9es 1970 sur le caract\u00e8re ponctuel des op\u00e9rations \u00e0 entreprendre, sur les espaces","pivot":"pr\u00e9alablement","contexteDroit":"s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s comme panorama privil\u00e9gi\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-405]","contexteGauche":"L' ach\u00e8vement du march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur ne consiste donc pas simplement en un programme de lib\u00e9ralisation s' appliquant \u00e0 un espace \u00e9conomique","pivot":"pr\u00e9alablement","contexteDroit":"donn\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-428]","contexteGauche":"D' autres recherches montrent que l' on peut observer un changement d' attitude en pr\u00e9sence d' une source de fausse attribution, pour peu que les sujets aient \u00e9t\u00e9","pivot":"pr\u00e9alablement","contexteDroit":"familiaris\u00e9s avec cette source (Stults, Mess\u00e9 et Kerr, 1984 ; Fointiat, 1996) ou pour peu qu' ils aient \u00e9t\u00e9 conduits \u00e0 s' interroger sur sa pertinence (Wright, Rule, Ferguson, McGuire et Wells, 1992).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment_ADV_1","lemma":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Auparavant.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":5.5,"ccbym":8.914,"cabym":49.024,"cafreq":237,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":73,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":6,"eco":60,"geo":9,"histoire":12,"ling":19,"psycho":34,"sciedu":27,"sciepo":20,"scinfo":30,"socio":20}},"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-381]","contexteGauche":"En 1963, les 15 nouvelles wilayas s' \u00e9tablirent sur la base des quinze d\u00e9partements","pivot":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","contexteDroit":"cr\u00e9es par l' administration coloniale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-78]","contexteGauche":"C' est cette \u00e9tude qui est propos\u00e9e ici, dans le cadre d' un mod\u00e8le","pivot":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","contexteDroit":"utilis\u00e9 par CASSOU et LANSING [ 1995 ].","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment_ADV_2","lemma":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":"navigationintratextuelle","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Comme <b> pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment<\/b> ","semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"navigation_textuelle","meaning":"Plus haut.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":5.5,"ccbym":8.914,"cabym":49.024,"cafreq":237,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":73,"disciplinesSpec":6,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":6,"eco":60,"geo":9,"histoire":12,"ling":19,"psycho":34,"sciedu":27,"sciepo":20,"scinfo":30,"socio":20}},"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-391]","contexteGauche":"Comme nous l' avons d\u00e9montr\u00e9","pivot":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","contexteDroit":", certaines r\u00e9gions ont vu le taux d' \u00e9rosion de leur propre langue r\u00e9gionale (basque, corse, kanak, occitan, alsacien, breton, cr\u00e9oles) se ralentir, alors que d' autres continuent \u00e0 assister \u00e0 une chute exponentielle (langues d' o\u00efl, franco- proven\u00e7al, flamand occidental, luxembourgeois).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Notons que, comme","pivot":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","contexteDroit":", tous les coefficients sont significatifs au seuil de 5 %","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-325]","contexteGauche":"On a montr\u00e9","pivot":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","contexteDroit":"que, sous l' hypoth\u00e8se de parfaite mobilit\u00e9 des capitaux physiques et financiers, la construction d' une fonction de production agr\u00e9g\u00e9e # telle que # est possible.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-345]","contexteGauche":"Comme","pivot":"pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment","contexteDroit":", il n' y a pas ici contradiction entre l' information contextuelle et l' information cotextuelle, mais compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 : la premi\u00e8re permettant de reconstruire la structure profonde et de saisir le message dans sa sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment_ADV_1","lemma":"pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"monolexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"pr\u00e9cision","meaning":"Avec pr\u00e9cision\u00a0; 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avantages d' une capitale qui soit au moins potentiellement une ville mondiale, dot\u00e9e d' un \" vie ouverte sur le monde \" [..]","pivot":"A contrario","contexteDroit":", les partisans de Bonn d\u00e9fendent implicitement, contre le mod\u00e8le monocentrique de la France ou de l' Angleterre, le mod\u00e8le allemand de polycentrisme fond\u00e9 sur des m\u00e9tropoles de taille moyenne.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_court_terme_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 court terme","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Dans un d\u00e9lai tr\u00e8s court.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-205]","contexteGauche":"Lors de la crise financi\u00e8re de l' automne 1873, Huntington ne parvient plus \u00e0 emprunter","pivot":"\u00e0 court terme","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 New York, et ce sont alors les dettes contract\u00e9es en Californie et surtout le paiement des salaires qui passent au second rang des priorit\u00e9s : d'apr\u00e8s l' \u00e9tat des dettes \u00e0 court terme de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Californie dress\u00e9 par Mark Hopkins au 3 septembre 1873,","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-162]","contexteGauche":"M\u00eame si l' on ne per\u00e7oit pas toujours","pivot":"\u00e0 court terme","contexteDroit":"les avantages de la biom\u00e9trie, cette derni\u00e8re semble s' imposer du fait de la complexit\u00e9 m\u00eame des dispositifs d' information et de leur n\u00e9cessaire s\u00e9curisation.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_des_degr\u00e9s_divers_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"incertitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V+<b>\u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers<\/b>","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Plus ou moins.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-254]","contexteGauche":"Ces modalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration garantissent","pivot":"\u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers","contexteDroit":"la vraie libert\u00e9 d' exercice du m\u00e9decin au service du patient, en d\u00e9gageant le m\u00e9decin de la responsabilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9terminer lui - m\u00eame son revenu par le calibrage de son activit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-250]","contexteGauche":"Cependant, si l' am\u00e9nagement des espaces publics joue un r\u00f4le dans les politiques des d\u00e9placements, c' est","pivot":"\u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers","contexteDroit":"selon les villes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-468]","contexteGauche":"N' importe quelle s\u00e9rie d' enqu\u00eates, que ce soient les National Election Studies ou les General Social Survey am\u00e9ricaines, les British Election Studies ou les Eurobarom\u00e8tres, souffre,","pivot":"\u00e0 des degr\u00e9s divers","contexteDroit":", de changements de questions ou de modalit\u00e9s de r\u00e9ponses, lesquelles, m\u00eame marginales, peuvent \u00eatre pr\u00e9judiciables \u00e0 la comparaison dans le temps.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"a_fortiori_ADV","lemma":"a fortiori","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"<b>a fortiori<\/b>","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"certitude","meaning":"\u00c0 plus forte raison.","source":"DEM","comment":"\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4 \u66f4\u4f55\u51b5","exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-265]","contexteGauche":"L'une des exigences du cin\u00e9ma, et","pivot":"a fortiori","contexteDroit":"de la photo, est de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l' h\u00e9g\u00e9monie du texte roi, et \u00e0 la toute-puissance de la parole.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-473]","contexteGauche":"Malgr\u00e9 ces limitations \u00e9ventuelles, la richesse et la validit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es fournies confirment l' int\u00e9r\u00eat de la m\u00e9thode pour l' investigation de la recherche d' information juv\u00e9nile,","pivot":"a fortiori","contexteDroit":"de celle des adultes.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[infcom-art-604]","contexteGauche":"A la diff\u00e9rence de ce qui se fait en Occident, les relations entre doctorants et professeurs est tr\u00e8s hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9e en Chine, ce qui ne permet pas l' insertion facile d' un doctorant,","pivot":"a fortiori","contexteDroit":"\u00e9tranger, dans le syst\u00e8me de recherche.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[spo-art-153]","contexteGauche":"Le vote intra- communautaire est une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 aussi pour le groupe ethnique majoritaire,","pivot":"a fortiori","contexteDroit":"en Belgique o\u00f9 la cat\u00e9gorie de l' ethnicit\u00e9 pourrait s' appliquer \u00e9galement aux deux composantes majoritaires, les n\u00e9erlandophones et les francophones.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_juste_titre_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 juste titre","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"evaluation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Qn+ V(critiquer, souligner, insister sur)+ <b>\u00e0 juste titre<\/b> qc  ","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"axiologique_positif","meaning":"(Agir) \u00e0 juste raison.","source":"TLFI","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-609]","contexteGauche":"Les \u00e9tudes les plus r\u00e9centes insistent de fait","pivot":"\u00e0 juste titre","contexteDroit":"sur l' aspect politique de l' opposition de Rousseau au th\u00e9\u00e2tre, \u00e0 l'encontre d' un contresens tenace qui consiste \u00e0 n' y voir que la reprise, dans une sorte de combat d' arri\u00e8 garde, des arguments religieux traditionnels contre la sc\u00e8ne, sorte d' ultime cha\u00eenon","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-645]","contexteGauche":"R.Chartier souligne","pivot":"\u00e0 juste titre","contexteDroit":"le caract\u00e8re \u00e0 la fois solitaire et commun de la lecture promulgu\u00e9e par Diderot qui, dans l' \u00c9loge, met en sc\u00e8ne un ensemble de pratiques de sociabilisation de cette lecture, destin\u00e9es \u00e0 assurer le retour au monde du lecteur immerg\u00e9 dans la fiction.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-5]","contexteGauche":"Daniel Dayan critique","pivot":"\u00e0 juste titre","contexteDroit":"les artefacts engendr\u00e9s par le mod\u00e8le \" texte lecteur \", dans la mesure o\u00f9 le public se r\u00e9duit \u00e0 une \" communaut\u00e9 constitu\u00e9e sur invitations \" (Dayan, 2003, p 457) pour consommer un contenu pr\u00e9d\u00e9fini et produire \u00e0 br\u00fble-pourpoint une interpr\u00e9tation.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_l'_avance_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 l'avance","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Avant un \u00e9v\u00e9nement pr\u00e9vu.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-371]","contexteGauche":"Les j\u00e9suites travaillaient avec l' empereur de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re : des notes de cours qu' ils pr\u00e9paraient","pivot":"\u00e0 l'avance","contexteDroit":"\u00e9taient pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es, expliqu\u00e9es, puis revues et corrig\u00e9es.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-577]","contexteGauche":"En outre, dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, les employeurs sont le plus souvent notifi\u00e9s des descentes de l' Immigration and Naturalization Service dans les entreprises trois jours","pivot":"\u00e0 l'avance","contexteDroit":", et peuvent ainsi se s\u00e9parer des travailleurs en cons\u00e9quence, reportant l' incertitude l\u00e9gale sur les salari\u00e9s eux -m\u00eames qui quittent l' entreprise avant d' \u00eatre licenci\u00e9s).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_l'_\u00e9vidence_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 l'\u00e9vidence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"certitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V+<b>\u00e0 l'\u00e9vidence<\/b>","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"certitude","meaning":"Incontestablement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-352]","contexteGauche":"On note toutefois que la notion de \" substance \" a par ailleurs toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9finie de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s vague dans le discours populaire ; cependant les g\u00e8nes dont parlent nos informateurs ne sont","pivot":"\u00e0 l'\u00e9vidence","contexteDroit":"pas les m\u00eames que ceux des scientifiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-177]","contexteGauche":"Les programmes d' action de Sciences Po constituent","pivot":"\u00e0 l'\u00e9vidence","contexteDroit":"une offre scolaire socialement et symboliquement in\u00e9dite dans ces lyc\u00e9es.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_l'_ext\u00e9rieur_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"Hors d'un lieu.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Sur le chemin, les jeunes hommes et jeunes filles du village se joignent aux gens des classes lors des arr\u00eats dans les bars. Ces stations, qui peuvent durer plus d'une demi-heure, sont l'occasion de consommation d'alcool partag\u00e9e \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le, de discussions sur la vie du village et de retrouvailles. Mais lors du dernier arr\u00eat, vers 13\u00a0heures, alors que les \u00e9pouses insistent pour que leurs maris rejoignent rapidement la salle des f\u00eates, quelques hommes se sont install\u00e9s \u00e0 une table pour chanter. Le bar est bond\u00e9, les tourn\u00e9es s'encha\u00eenent, le chant est brouill\u00e9 par les discussions et les rires.","pivot":"\u00c0 l'ext\u00e9rieur","contexteDroit":", les musiciens et une vingtaine de danseurs barrent la route aux automobiles qui se dirigent vers la fronti\u00e8re.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-604]","contexteGauche":"La difficult\u00e9 est accrue en Chine par le fait le monde de l'entreprise commence tout juste \u00e0 se d\u00e9velopper et \u00e0 ouvrir ses portes","pivot":"\u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur","contexteDroit":". Il n'est pas habitu\u00e9 \u00e0 recevoir des chercheurs, et encore moins des chercheurs travaillant sur la communication.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[his-art-263]","contexteGauche":"Dans les derni\u00e8res semaines de campagne, Carter popularise l'id\u00e9e que la diplomatie de Washington doit refl\u00e9ter les valeurs qui fondent la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine. Il doit selon lui exister une coh\u00e9rence entre l'action","pivot":"\u00e0 l'ext\u00e9rieur","contexteDroit":"et les principes \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-234]","contexteGauche":"L'ambivalence de ces administrateurs est un des signes de la superposition de mod\u00e8les organisationnels historiques diff\u00e9rents dans notre syst\u00e8me scolaire et de la p\u00e9riode de mutation qui le caract\u00e9rise. Elle est le signe corr\u00e9latif de cet impossible de sa demande : que les terrains d\u00e9veloppent une rationalit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois instrumentale et altruiste (fins altruistes, logique des moyens aiguis\u00e9e et contr\u00f4l\u00e9e) qui impliquerait que les \" bons moyens \" aient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 valid\u00e9s par l'exp\u00e9rience des sujets, alors que le plus souvent le choix des moyens repose \u00e0 l'","pivot":"\u00e0 l'heure actuelle","contexteDroit":", en mati\u00e8re de relation de l'action aux normes, soit sur une relation de conformit\u00e9 soit, notamment dans les \u00e9tablissements difficiles, sur une relation d'adaptation en fonction des possibilit\u00e9s imm\u00e9diates.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_l'_heure_actuelle_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 l'heure actuelle","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Pr\u00e9sentement, maintenant.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":null},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_l'_int\u00e9rieur_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"Dans un lieu.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-460]","contexteGauche":"Crisp\u00e9e sur son pass\u00e9, la France avait un portefeuille d'activit\u00e9s mal \u00e9quilibr\u00e9\u00a0; les secteurs traditionnels y \u00e9taient sur-repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s\u00a0; les secteurs du pr\u00e9sent, tr\u00e8s insuffisants\u00a0; quant aux secteurs de pointe, n\u00e9cessaires pour ensemencer l'avenir, notre pr\u00e9sence n'y \u00e9tait qu'esquiss\u00e9e. L'ensemble n'\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 la mesure d'une puissance \u00e9conomique du xxe\u00a0si\u00e8cle. L'industrie ne cr\u00e9ait pas d'emplois. Sa faiblesse freinait nos exportations.","pivot":"\u00c0\u00a0l'int\u00e9rieur","contexteDroit":", elle ralentissait la modernisation si n\u00e9cessaire [...]. Nous n'avions pas d'autre solution, pour r\u00e9tablir l'\u00e9quilibre de nos paiements, que de nous doter d'une base industrielle forte aux relations sociales assainies.\u00a0\".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_l'_occasion_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 l'occasion","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-249]","contexteGauche":"Cette r\u00e9sidence, que Menier occupe en alternance avec sa demeure de Noisiel, devient un lieu de rendez-vous r\u00e9publicain, o\u00f9 Eug\u00e8ne Spuller et Gustave Isambert logent","pivot":"\u00e0 l'occasion","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_l'_oppos\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 l'oppos\u00e9","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"opposition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"<b>\u00e0 l'oppos\u00e9<\/b>","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"opposition","meaning":"Au contraire.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Le fait que les langues \u00e9voluent et ce diff\u00e9remment \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de leurs familles typologiques, pose de fa\u00e7on int\u00e9ressante la question d'une \u00e9conomie informative ou encore d'une s\u00e9mantique sous-jacente \u00e0 la formulation linguistique.","pivot":"A l'oppos\u00e9","contexteDroit":", un philosophe comme Quine interpr\u00e8te le changement et la diversit\u00e9 des langues comme un effet du caract\u00e8re \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re parce qu'imparfait et capricieux des institutions humaines.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[ant-art-347]","contexteGauche":"Le saint-melk Ben Yeffou, le roi Chamharouch, Sidi Mimoun, Hajja Malika et Lalla A\u00efcha : Ces quatre derniers g\u00e9nies appartiennent tous au panth\u00e9on gnawa. Bien qu'ils se distinguent, selon la cosmogonie de la confr\u00e9rie, par des couleurs et des attributs diff\u00e9rents, pour notre th\u00e9rapeute-poss\u00e9d\u00e9e, ils sont tous des esprits blancs etrabbaniy\u00een. C'est probablement le contexte maraboutique  qui est la raison de cette inversion chromatique. D'une part, le blanc est la couleur symbolique deschorfa; d'autre part, dans la classification \u00e9tiologique de ces derniers, lesdjinnsblancs sont des esprits divins, musulmans et inoffensifs.","pivot":"\u00c0 l'oppos\u00e9","contexteDroit":", les djinns noirs sont des esprits incroyants et malveillants.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_la_fois_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 la fois","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"En m\u00eame temps.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s' explique principalement par le d\u00e9veloppement des deux grandes m\u00e9tropoles,","pivot":"\u00e0 la fois","contexteDroit":"d\u00fb aux migrations et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation, en 1997, de nouveaux arrondissements urbains ayant int\u00e9gr\u00e9 des secteurs en cours d' urbanisation rapide.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-5]","contexteGauche":"On sait que l' engouement populaire pour les s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es r\u00e9side, pour une part essentielle, dans leur facult\u00e9 de d\u00e9clencher une r\u00e9sonance avec les exp\u00e9riences v\u00e9cues, ou encore de mettre en sc\u00e8ne sous une forme id\u00e9alis\u00e9e les pr\u00e9occupations (","pivot":"\u00e0 la fois","contexteDroit":"singuli\u00e8res et universelles) des t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-49]","contexteGauche":"La question des rapports aux diff\u00e9rents savoirs (savoirs et pratiques de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, savoirs sociaux des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, savoirs scolaires) peut s' analyser","pivot":"\u00e0 la fois","contexteDroit":"comme une sp\u00e9cification et une g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la question de la transposition didactique, question qui s' inscrit dans une culture qui lui donne sens et \u00e0 laquelle elle participe ; elle appara\u00eet incontournable, notamment dans les didactiques des enseignements \u00e9conomiques et sociaux.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_la_lettre_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 la lettre","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"pr\u00e9cision","meaning":"Au sens propre.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-216]","contexteGauche":"Soucieux de gagner l' estime et la reconnaissance des savants parisiens prestigieux, les relais coloniaux de cette science pens\u00e9e et norm\u00e9e en Europe font alors tout leur possible pour suivre","pivot":"\u00e0 la lettre","contexteDroit":"ces recommandations et servir les desseins des prescripteurs de la capitale","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-64]","contexteGauche":"Suivre le questionnaire","pivot":"\u00e0 la lettre","contexteDroit":"et ne pas en sortir r\u00e9duiraient l' interaction avec les personnes interrog\u00e9es \u00e0 un simple \u00e9change m\u00e9canique de questions \/ r\u00e9ponses.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_la_limite_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 la limite","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Dans le cas extr\u00eame.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Les termes de \" go\u00fbts \" ou de \" pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences \" sont employ\u00e9s indistinctement et sont des donn\u00e9es stables et indiscutables, traduisant la psychologie du consommateur, qui,","pivot":"\u00e0 la limite","contexteDroit":", n' entrent pas dans le champ de la science \u00e9conomique [ Michael et Becker (1973), Stigler et Becker (1977), Robin et L\u00e9vy-Garboua (1988) ].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Pour J. 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Il est \u00e9videmment","pivot":"\u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue","contexteDroit":"paradoxal de constater que ce sont des formes de contrebande, de colportage, tr\u00e8s' en vigueur dans le monde pr\u00e9capitaliste qui se mettent au service de la forme ultime du capitalisme...","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-59]","contexteGauche":"Les r\u00e8gles de comptabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9changes entre voisins n' ont rien \u00e0 voir avec les rigueurs quantitatives du management des entreprises : la subtilit\u00e9 des \u00e9quivalences domestiques o\u00f9 la jauge symbolique l' emporte permet de transformer en entraide ce qui appara\u00eet","pivot":"\u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue","contexteDroit":"comme une aide sans retour que seules autorisent les relations familiales et \u00e9ventuellement amicales : l' entraide domestique n' est pas codifiable parce qu' elle ne rel\u00e8ve pas d' un geste, f\u00fbt il informel, mais d' une geste, c'est-\u00e0-dire d' un ensemble d' 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voir","pivot":"\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":", \u00e0 travers la description plus d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de la d\u00e9marche de d\u00e9sambigu\u00efsation mise en oeuvre dans syntex, comment ce principe g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d' une d\u00e9marche endog\u00e8ne bas\u00e9e sur le rep\u00e9rage d' informations en corpus se r\u00e9alise \u00e0 travers le rep\u00e9rage d' indices linguistiques originaux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-185]","contexteGauche":"Une autre question se pose","pivot":"\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":": Si nos repr\u00e9sentations ne sont pas compl\u00e8tes et d\u00e9tailles, pourquoi avons -nous n\u00e9anmoins la forte impression que c' est ce genre de repr\u00e9sentation qui sous- tend notre exp\u00e9rience visuelle ?","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"a_priori_ADV","lemma":"a priori","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"apparence","meaning":"Au premier examen.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Un tel r\u00e9sultat pourrait","pivot":"a priori","contexteDroit":"para\u00eetre extr\u00eamement curieux : on s' attendrait \u00e0 ce que les processus \u00e0 longue m\u00e9moire permettent des pr\u00e9visions bonnes \u00e0 court terme, certes, mais surtout \u00e0 long terme.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-75]","contexteGauche":"L' analyseur est cens\u00e9 \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans un contexte de construction de ressources lexicales sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es, \u00e0 partir d' un corpus portant sur un domaine","pivot":"a priori","contexteDroit":"quelconque.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-124]","contexteGauche":"Ces m\u00e9diations d' acc\u00e8s aux professions enseignantes contribuent \u00e0 rendre probable, ou m\u00eame seulement possible, l' acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces professions enseignantes pour des jeunes hommes, et surtout des jeunes femmes, qui sont","pivot":"a priori","contexteDroit":"socialement les plus \u00e9loign\u00e9s de ces espaces.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-75]","contexteGauche":"Les mol\u00e9cules lexicales (syntagmes) ne sont bien entendu pas connues","pivot":"a priori","contexteDroit":"par l' analyseur.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_son_tour_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 son tour","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"structuration","meaning":"Chacun son tour.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-93]","contexteGauche":"Pour entreprendre la r\u00e9novation et la r\u00e9organisation du mus\u00e9e, il fait appel \u00e0 Georges Henri Rivi\u00e8re, qui demande","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 Schaeffner, la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, d' entrer au mus\u00e9e pour s' occuper des instruments de musique pr\u00e9sents dans les collections.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-1]","contexteGauche":"L' absence de l' \u00c9tat favorise","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":"le d\u00e9veloppement de cultures illicites dans la for\u00eat, qui prolonge alors la volont\u00e9 de certains d' emp\u00eacher toute l\u00e9galisation du march\u00e9 des terres.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-63]","contexteGauche":"Dans son testament de 1329, Garcende Olli\u00e8res, \u00e9pouse de fustier, illustre","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":"\u00e9loquemment ce rapport d' intimit\u00e9 spirituelle avec les hommes de Dieu : elle gratifie non seulement deux fr\u00e8res dominicains plac\u00e9s \u00e0 son \u00e9coute, mais \u00e9galement un troisi\u00e8me Pr\u00eacheur, Raymond de Miremonde, confesseur appoint\u00e9 aux Dominicaines du couvent Notre-Dame de Nazareth d' Aix-en-Provence.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-21]","contexteGauche":"Sur le Web, les relations affinitaires li\u00e9es \u00e0 cet int\u00e9r\u00eat commun vont venir suppl\u00e9er des rapports plus asym\u00e9triques en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9ries entre  le fan et ses proches.  Le sp\u00e9cialiste pourra b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":"des conseils et recommandations d' autres amateurs \u00e9clair\u00e9s qui seront pour lui des vecteurs compl\u00e9mentaires de d\u00e9couverte et d' appropriation de contenus in\u00e9dits.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-473]","contexteGauche":"De fait, en favorisant la prise de conscience sur des dimensions non connues de son activit\u00e9, en re- pr\u00e9sentant le contexte de l' action, et impliquant la co- analyse entendue comme critique de l' expertise du chercheur seul, l' autoconfrontation bouscule th\u00e9oriquement","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":"les autres options m\u00e9thodologiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L' ordre d' apparition peut varier, mais en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le positionnement constitue l' introduction du texte et est suivi de l' explication, qui est","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":"suivie de l' orientation.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-334]","contexteGauche":"Les r\u00e9sultats des recherches en sciences de l' \u00e9ducation fondent la bonne pratique p\u00e9dagogique qui,","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":", est seule capable de satisfaire les valeurs acceptables.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-241]","contexteGauche":"Il se verra confier \u00e0 cette date la responsabilit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9forme et composera,","pivot":"\u00e0 son tour","contexteDroit":", une \u00e9quipe autour de lui.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_terme_ADV_1","lemma":"\u00e0 terme","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Dans un futur ind\u00e9termin\u00e9, mais immanquablement.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-110]","contexteGauche":"En pays Bamil\u00e9k\u00e9, ce sont les espaces pastoraux qui ont recul\u00e9 au profit des espaces de ligniculture, la poursuite des boisements pouvant","pivot":"\u00e0 terme","contexteDroit":"conduire \u00e0 des conflits d' utilisation des terres agricoles (Tchawa, Demaze, 2002).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-139]","contexteGauche":"Nous sommes pass\u00e9es d'une vision connecter les informations \u00e0 une autre vision : connecter les gens qui \u00e9changent les informations. Notre objectif \u00e9tant","pivot":"\u00e0 terme","contexteDroit":"de participer \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de r\u00e9seaux de savoirs et de connaissances au niveau individuel et pour notre \u00e9tablissement.\" Les Geemiks sont donc d'abord connues comme des personnes ressources dans des domaines de comp\u00e9tences (audit, finances, RH, etc.)","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_terme_ADV_2","lemma":"\u00e0 terme","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"En d\u00e9finitive.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"L' immigration noble a eu,","pivot":"\u00e0 terme","contexteDroit":", une sorte d' effet autoreproducteur.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_tort_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 tort","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"evaluation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"axiologique_n\u00e9gatif","meaning":"D'une fa\u00e7on inappropri\u00e9e.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Quand ce n' est pas le cas, l' hypoth\u00e8se d' assurance compl\u00e8te peut \u00eatre rejet\u00e9e","pivot":"\u00e0 tort","contexteDroit":"par les tests directionnels car un coefficient du revenu significatif peut en fait indiquer une non s\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis du loisir.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-423]","contexteGauche":"Et malgr\u00e9 les efforts de quelques intellectuels pour pr\u00e9senter","pivot":"\u00e0 tort","contexteDroit":"ces violences comme \" ethnico religieuses \" (Alain Finkielkraut) ou comme le fruit de la polygamie (H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Carr\u00e8re d' Encausse), un assez large consensus, devant beaucoup aux prises de position de chercheurs en sciences sociales dans l' espace public, y a vu","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_tout_le_moins_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 tout le moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"Au minimum.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Et pour compliquer les choses, il faut noter que, tr\u00e8s souvent, quand on parle du r\u00e9f\u00e9rent on parle de ce caillou, ce cheval, cette voiture, ce qui est un peu r\u00e9ducteur, puisque la langue,","pivot":"\u00e0 tout le moins","contexteDroit":", nous permet de r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 des objets dont le statut est moins simple :","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-358]","contexteGauche":"On peut reprendre l\u00e0mot pour mot ce qu' on disait plus haut \u00e0 propos de la police : qui pourrait dire qu' il ne s' agit pas l\u00e0 de production d' un fragment de l' ordre social, ou","pivot":"\u00e0 tout le moins","contexteDroit":"d' un fa\u00e7onnage de cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment ?","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_tout_moment_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 tout moment","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Sans cesse.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-232]","contexteGauche":"Le nombre de documents et d' articles de p\u00e9riodiques accessibles en ligne en texte int\u00e9gral est en augmentation, et les utilisateurs ont la possibilit\u00e9 de consulter les ressources \u00e9lectroniques","pivot":"\u00e0 tout moment","contexteDroit":"et depuis n' importe quel lieu (domicile, lieu de stage, autre organisme ou universit\u00e9, etc.).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-49]","contexteGauche":"Nous d\u00e9finissons la notion de \" distance \" celle qui est construite","pivot":"\u00e0 tout moment","contexteDroit":"du processus par les acteurs de la production de savoirs -\u00e0- enseigner... donc sans connotations en termes de valeurs ; il s' agit du r\u00e9sultat provisoire et instable du processus.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_un_moment_donn\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"\u00c0 un moment pr\u00e9cis.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-62]","contexteGauche":"Les normes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9es","pivot":"\u00e0 un  moment donn\u00e9","contexteDroit":"pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 un besoin.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-511]","contexteGauche":"Pendant le temps de ce rituel, les diverses processions parcourent un espace bien d\u00e9termin\u00e9, articul\u00e9 autour d'une porte pr\u00e9cise des murs de la cit\u00e9, symbolisant l'opposition entre ext\u00e9rieur et int\u00e9rieur. Les abbayes qui accordent leur g\u00eete \u00e0 l'\u00e9v\u00eaque sont toutes ou ont toutes \u00e9t\u00e9,","pivot":"\u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9","contexteDroit":", au-dehors des murs. Saint-Sulpice et Saint-Victor le sont toujours, tandis que Saint-Ouen est \u00e0 l'abri de la muraille depuis le XIIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"\u00e0_vrai_dire_ADV","lemma":"\u00e0 vrai dire","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"qc <b>\u00e0 vrai dire<\/b> + ADJ","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"Pour \u00eatre exact.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"L' id\u00e9e est de situer d'embl\u00e9e les formes et les activit\u00e9s linguistiques au sein d' activit\u00e9s intrins\u00e8quement symboliques, dont elles ne sont qu' un versant","pivot":"\u00e0 vrai dire","contexteDroit":"d\u00e9cisif.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"Mais ils \u00e9vitent soigneusement d' aborder \u00e0 nouveau cette question de l' origine du peuplement am\u00e9ricain qui,","pivot":"\u00e0 vrai dire","contexteDroit":", n' int\u00e9resse pas Boas.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Plut\u00f4t que d' y voir, comme cet auteur, un cas d' anaphore, je le consid\u00e9rerais comme un cas,","pivot":"\u00e0 vrai dire","contexteDroit":"exceptionnel, dans lequel le compl\u00e9ment a \u00e9t\u00e9 extrait et ant\u00e9pos\u00e9, pour des raisons d' efficacit\u00e9 communicative ; il s' agit d' un panneau publicitaire.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"apr\u00e8s_tout_ADV","lemma":"apr\u00e8s tout","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"Quoi qu\u2019il en soit\u00a0.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"On voudrait tout d'abord noter qu'","pivot":"apr\u00e8s tout","contexteDroit":"il y a une relative l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de la notion de langue.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[spo-art-391]","contexteGauche":"Sa capacit\u00e9 heuristique est en tout cas av\u00e9r\u00e9e pour qualifier les langues qui se diff\u00e9rencient de la langue majoritaire qui n' est,","pivot":"apr\u00e8s tout","contexteDroit":", qu' une langue r\u00e9gionale parmi d' autres ayant r\u00e9ussi dans son entreprise de monopolisation.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_choix_ADV","lemma":"au choix","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"Avec toute libert\u00e9 de choisir.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-380]","contexteGauche":"En tant que service d'enqu\u00eate, le quotidien de l'IGS est de mener des investigations, c'est-\u00e0-dire proc\u00e9der \u00e0 des auditions, rassembler des \u00e9l\u00e9ments probants, \u00e9tablir un d\u00e9roulement des faits et,","pivot":"au choix","contexteDroit":", a) proposer le classement de l'affaire\u00a0; b) sugg\u00e9rer la prise de sanctions de basse intensit\u00e9 (avertissement, bl\u00e2me)\u00a0; c) estimer que l'affaire m\u00e9rite la tenue d'un conseil de discipline.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-235]","contexteGauche":"pour travailler l'accord du verbe au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec le sujet selon que l'auxiliaire est \u00eatre ou avoir, on a demand\u00e9 aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de r\u00e9diger de brefs r\u00e9cits litaniques incluant un pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque proposition sur les quatre th\u00e8mes suivants (","pivot":"au choix","contexteDroit":") : - Les pompiers ont fait des exercices  - Un enfant s'est perdu \u00e0 New York  - La voiture a grill\u00e9 un feu rouge  - Un homme masqu\u00e9 est entr\u00e9 dans la banque. - Un enfant s'est perdu \u00e0 New York  - La voiture a grill\u00e9 un feu rouge  - Un homme masqu\u00e9 est entr\u00e9 dans la banque.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_contraire_ADV","lemma":"au contraire","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"opposition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"opposition","meaning":"Inversement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"L'apparition de foyers ais\u00e9s, qui participent activement au march\u00e9 immobilier, a donn\u00e9 un essor inattendu \u00e0 la construction et, du fait de leur situation \u00e9conomique et de leurs relations au politique[20], ces nouveaux acteurs s'autorisent \u00e0 passer outre les r\u00e9glementations urbaines (Minist\u00e8re de la construction, 1994). Les classes d\u00e9favoris\u00e9es ne pouvant,","pivot":"au contraire","contexteDroit":", am\u00e9liorer leur logement de mauvaise qualit\u00e9, il en r\u00e9sulte une cohabitation de b\u00e2timents parfois luxueux avec de l'habitat spontan\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-146]","contexteGauche":"Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 neuf candidats de la liste socialiste, sept de la liste \" ind\u00e9pendante \", cinq de la liste Modem et un de la liste UMP. Les personnes rencontr\u00e9es comptent dix-huit hommes et huit femmes dont seize \" divers \" (onze hommes et cinq femmes). Les entretiens ont port\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois sur la campagne et sur la trajectoire des enqu\u00eat\u00e9s (scolaire, sociale, professionnelle, militante, r\u00e9sidentielle). Ils ont aussi permis d'appr\u00e9hender les sociabilit\u00e9s locales des candidats, leur rapport \u00e0 la commune, \u00e0 leur quartier, et de les interroger sur leur rapport \u00e0 la politique (culture politique, perception des partis, pratique \u00e9lectorale). Si les entretiens ont pu r\u00e9activer chez les candidats les r\u00f4les, les discours et les oppositions de la campagne, ils offraient en m\u00eame temps la possibilit\u00e9 de s'en distancier, d'exprimer des critiques ou,","pivot":"au contraire","contexteDroit":",  de manifester son indiff\u00e9rence.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-157]","contexteGauche":"La deuxi\u00e8me cat\u00e9gorie regroupe les habitants qui ont un usage \"\u00a0traditionnel\u00a0\" de leur quartier, qui fr\u00e9quentent les commerces, les \u00e9coles et\/ou les bars avec des voisins ou des proches, c'est-\u00e0-dire aussi des habitants pour qui le quartier fonctionne comme un espace de proximit\u00e9. La troisi\u00e8me cat\u00e9gorie est constitu\u00e9e, tout","pivot":"au contraire","contexteDroit":", d'individus pour qui le quartier fonctionne comme un espace ouvert sur le cosmopolitisme de la vie urbaine : ces individus sortent (le soir) dans leur quartier, assistent \u00e0 des spectacles et\/ou fr\u00e9quentent les bars situ\u00e9s \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de leur domicile avec des personnes autres que leurs voisins ou leurs proches.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_cours_du_temps_ADV","lemma":"au cours du temps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Au fil du temps.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-405]","contexteGauche":"Selon R.\u00a0Boudon, les innovations institutionnelles sont des d\u00e9couvertes \" axiologiques \" au m\u00eame titre que les d\u00e9couvertes scientifiques sur le terrain de la science. Elles int\u00e8grent \u00e0 ce titre, selon lui, une dimension d'irr\u00e9versibilit\u00e9. \" [...] Ces innovations se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9es irr\u00e9versibles. Elles se sont impos\u00e9es\u00a0","pivot":"au cours du temps","contexteDroit":", selon un processus analogue \u00e0 celui de la cristallisation des id\u00e9es scientifiques\".","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[eco-art-325]","contexteGauche":"La part de la consommation du pays 1 dans la consommation mondiale ne se modifie pas\u00a0","pivot":"au cours du temps\u00a0","contexteDroit":"et d\u00e9pend, entre autres, des productivit\u00e9s globales des facteurs et de la situation financi\u00e8re du pays vis-\u00e0-vis de l'autre pays. Plus la productivit\u00e9 globale des facteurs est importante dans le pays 1, plus ce dernier d\u00e9tient de capital comparativement \u00e0 l'autre pays et plus sa part de la consommation totale est importante.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_d\u00e9but_ADV","lemma":"au d\u00e9but","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Initialement.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-347]","contexteGauche":"B est capable non seulement de gu\u00e9rir les patients qui visitent sa zaou\u00efa, mais aussi de traiter les chorfa eux-m\u00eames. Certains d'entre eux, qui","pivot":"au d\u00e9but","contexteDroit":"lui \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s hostiles et \u00e9taient de farouches opposants, comptent aujourd'hui parmi ses patients. De l'un d'eux, B dit:","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-63]","contexteGauche":"Comme on pouvait s'y attendre, les Fr\u00e8res Mineurs furent","pivot":"au d\u00e9but","contexteDroit":"sollicit\u00e9s dans ce r\u00f4le.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_demeurant_ADV","lemma":"au demeurant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"Au reste, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9.","source":"DEM","comment":"\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a","exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-102]","contexteGauche":"En de\u00e7\u00e0, la taxe serait n\u00e9gative (ce qui s'explique par le fait que les  consommateurs dont le revenu est faible, souhaiteraient sacrifier la  qualit\u00e9 de l'environnement en \u00e9change d'un suppl\u00e9ment de consommation).  Ce cas, est","pivot":"au demeurant","contexteDroit":"impossible dans la mesure ou pour une taxe n\u00e9gative la contrainte de budget au niveau agr\u00e9g\u00e9. M ne serait plus respect\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-166]","contexteGauche":"Apr\u00e8s cela, les efforts ultimes de rationalisation financi\u00e8re des ann\u00e9es 1770-1780 nous apparaissent assez vains : les conditions politiques de la mise en oeuvre d' une nouvelle science administrative,","pivot":"au demeurant","contexteDroit":"en de\u00e7\u00e0 des projets des ann\u00e9es 17161726, n' \u00e9taient plus r\u00e9unies.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_d\u00e9part_ADV","lemma":"au d\u00e9part","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Au d\u00e9but.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"La situation de la Grande-Bretagne, quant \u00e0 elle, est plus complexe car si,","pivot":"au d\u00e9part","contexteDroit":", rien ne permet d' escompter une Rights Revolution, le d\u00e9veloppement d' une support structure permet de comprendre le fait que l' Appellate Committee de la Chambre des lords britanniquesoit pass\u00e9 du traitement de conflits principalement d' ordre \u00e9conomique \u00e0 un contentieux relevant du droit public et notamment","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-146]","contexteGauche":"Nous renvoyons \u00e0 notre ouvrage pour une analyse des effets de l' arriv\u00e9e des Assyro-Chald\u00e9ens dans le quartier des Peupliers, notamment la tr\u00e8s forte stigmatisation dont ils ont fait l' objet","pivot":"au d\u00e9part","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[spo-art-170]","contexteGauche":"Dans le domaine environnemental, o\u00f9 l' intervention de l' UE est particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, les formes d' instrumentation privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es","pivot":"au d\u00e9part","contexteDroit":"ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l' institutionnalisation d' un syst\u00e8me d' acteurs \u00e0 deux niveaux, qui se caract\u00e9rise par le r\u00f4le structurant des \u00c9tats et des styles nationaux de r\u00e9gulation.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_fond_ADV","lemma":"au fond","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"qc semble +ADJ mais qui <b> au fond<\/b> ...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"En r\u00e9alit\u00e9.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-495]","contexteGauche":"Nous avons pu montrer \u00e0 quel point les textes canoniques du corpus nazi donnent \u00e0 voir un devenir qui stagne, un passage,","pivot":"au fond","contexteDroit":", statique : l' histoire \u00e9tant tout enti\u00e8re expliqu\u00e9e par la lutte des races, rien n' est jamais vraiment neuf sous le soleil.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Percevoir, c' est mettre en oeuvre une activit\u00e9 mod\u00e9lisatrice interne et il n' y a rien que de banal","pivot":"au fond","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 soutenir que la langue n' a pas d' autre fonction que de rendre possible cette activit\u00e9 (globale) du sujet, donatrice des objets du monde, sans en \u00eatre une repr\u00e9sentation d\u00e9tachable.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-566]","contexteGauche":"La Chine entre dans une phase d'apr\u00e8s r\u00e9volution, un processus postcommuniste dont les enjeux se superposent \u00e0 ceux \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9s auparavant : comment r\u00e9former l' \u00e9conomie planifi\u00e9e, qui semble rationnelle mais qui est","pivot":"au fond","contexteDroit":"largement irrationnelle ?","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_grand_jour_ADV","lemma":"au grand jour","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"Au vu et au su de tous.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-460]","contexteGauche":": Chaban re\u00e7oit Jacques Ferry, le pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre syndicale de la sid\u00e9rurgie fran\u00e7aise, et tout le gouvernement est mobilis\u00e9 pour faire face \u00e0 une situation d\u00e9licate vis-\u00e0-vis de l'opinion et incertaine sur le registre de l'avenir de la Lorraine et de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 de l'industrie lourde fran\u00e7aise.","pivot":"au grand jour","contexteDroit":null,"partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-363]","contexteGauche":"Les magistrats d'Enkhuizen ont cherch\u00e9, dans une certaine mesure, \u00e0 instrumentaliser le pass\u00e9 afin de mieux conjurer le pr\u00e9sent. Si identit\u00e9 et sentiment identitaire ne se correspondent pas exactement, le second s'est certainement nourri, \u00e0 Enkhuizen, des comm\u00e9morations du 21 mai 1772. Pour autant, cette journ\u00e9e s'inscrivit en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans un effort plus vaste de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, en particulier \u00e9conomique. Les limites d'une telle entreprise devaient cependant se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler","pivot":"au grand jour","contexteDroit":", la ville s'enfon\u00e7ant davantage dans le marasme \u00e9conomique au XIXe si\u00e8cle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_hasard_ADV","lemma":"au hasard","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"Sans but pr\u00e9cis.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[psy-art-113]","contexteGauche":"128 b\u00e9b\u00e9s n\u00e9s \u00e0 terme et \u00e2g\u00e9s de 121 jours \u00e0 137 jours (\u00e2ge moyen 129 jours) ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l'exp\u00e9rience. 36 b\u00e9b\u00e9s suppl\u00e9mentaires n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 retenus parce qu'ils se sont endormis (14), ont pleur\u00e9 au cours de l'observation (15), ou bien ont pass\u00e9 l'objet d'une main dans l'autre (9). Les observations se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es au Centre Henri Pi\u00e9ron (Universit\u00e9 Ren\u00e9Descartes). Les b\u00e9b\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9partis","pivot":"au hasard","contexteDroit":"en 4 groupes de 32 b\u00e9b\u00e9s \u00e9quilibr\u00e9s selon le sexe des enfants (16 gar\u00e7ons \/ 16 filles).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"l'exp\u00e9rimentatrice disait \u00e0 la participante : \" Pour la suite de la recherche, vous allez lire des informations sur une personne qui a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude avant vous. Vous allez tirer","pivot":"au hasard","contexteDroit":"un questionnaire dans ce dossier, chacun de ces questionnaires a \u00e9t\u00e9 rempli par un autre participant \u00e0 cette \u00e9tude.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-482]","contexteGauche":"Dans chaque pays, un minimum de 150 \u00e9coles s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9es selon une proc\u00e9dure al\u00e9atoire devaient \u00eatre impliqu\u00e9es. \u00c0 l'int\u00e9rieur des \u00e9coles, 35 \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9s","pivot":"au hasard","contexteDroit":"sur la liste de tous les \u00e9l\u00e8ves de 15 ans.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_m\u00eame_moment_ADV","lemma":"au m\u00eame moment","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Simultan\u00e9ment.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-609]","contexteGauche":"En attribuant la \" puret\u00e9 des moeurs \" genevoises aux \" Lois \" et aux \" usages \" d'un \" petit \u00c9tat \", par opposition aux \" grandes villes \", il place la question du th\u00e9\u00e2tre dans une perspective r\u00e9publicaine qui, on le verra, est aussi celle de Rousseau. Ce dernier, retir\u00e9 \u00e0 Montmorency, ne semble pas avoir eu connaissance de cette production de Deluc au moment de la r\u00e9daction de son propre ouvrage, mais il dut convenir par la suite d'une certaine parent\u00e9 entre les deux \u00e9crits, sur laquelle du reste Deluc, tr\u00e8s fier, ne s'\u00e9tait pas priv\u00e9 d'attirer son attention[56]. Ils avaient en fait eu la m\u00eame id\u00e9e","pivot":"au m\u00eame moment","contexteDroit":", signe d'une convergence initiale entre Rousseau et le parti bourgeois sur la question du th\u00e9\u00e2tre.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"Et tout comme le vote de gauche augmente en France, dans les ann\u00e9es 1970, avec les indices d'appartenance au milieu ouvrier, le vote d\u00e9mocrate cro\u00eet","pivot":"au m\u00eame moment","contexteDroit":", pour les Africain-am\u00e9ricains, avec les indices d'appartenance \u00e0 cette communaut\u00e9","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_mieux_ADV","lemma":"au mieux","varGraph":"Dans les conditions les plus favorables.","lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":"TLFI","propSynt":"TLFI","verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_forte","meaning":"Dans les conditions les plus favorables.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"En l'absence d' indexations permettant de reconstruire un certain nombre de classifieurs dans ce type de reconstruction, la d\u00e9finition de l' assertabbilit\u00e9 ne peut \u00eatre","pivot":"au mieux","contexteDroit":"que semi d\u00e9cidable.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-53]","contexteGauche":"Il est possible que les r\u00e9sultats positifs obtenus en situation de laboratoire pour l' apprentissage implicite chez les individus avec RM soient dus au fait que ces situations isolent","pivot":"au mieux","contexteDroit":"la t\u00e2che \u00e0 apprendre de toutes sortes de facteurs interf\u00e9rents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Les classifications du monde animal illustrent","pivot":"au mieux","contexteDroit":"cette fonction s\u00e9mantique de d\u00e9nomination et l' on voit bien \u00e0 quel point il ne s' agit pas seulement de nommer, mais d' organiser une d\u00e9nomination pertinente au regard du r\u00e9el (en familles, groupes, esp\u00e8ces...).","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_minimum_ADV","lemma":"au minimum","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_minimum","meaning":"Dans le moins bon des cas.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-297]","contexteGauche":"L'\u00e9l\u00e8ve s\u00e9n\u00e9galais de la section A (maintenant L) des ann\u00e9es 1960 avait obligation d'apprendre une langue classique et","pivot":"au minimum","contexteDroit":"deux langues vivantes, la math\u00e9matique \u00e9tant la discipline prioritaire et l'histoire et la g\u00e9ographie obligatoires.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Le Caf\u00e9 Laurent est depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es un lieu de musique entretenant le mythe du caf\u00e9 tant renomm\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es folles du Tabou. Chaque jeudi, vendredi et samedi soir d\u00e8s 18 h 30 nous accueillons un trio ou un quartet de Jazz talentueux, connu ou reconnu. Le reste de la semaine, vous venez nombreux, au coin du feu, au bar ou en amoureux appr\u00e9cier votre drink pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9\". Compos\u00e9e de la client\u00e8le internationale de l'h\u00f4tel (le prix des chambres varie entre 280 et 450 euros), d'amateurs de jazz et de r\u00e9sidents du quartier, la client\u00e8le consomme volontiers des cocktails, \" long \" ou \" short drinks \" que propose la carte, tous factur\u00e9s","pivot":"au minimum","contexteDroit":"quinze euros.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_moins_ADV_1","lemma":"au moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_minimum","meaning":"Si ce n'est davantage.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"Franz Boas pense qu' il faudra","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"deux \u00e0 trois ans pour bien pr\u00e9parer ce congr\u00e8s, et qu' il ne pourra avoir lieu avant 1939 ou 1940","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-93]","contexteGauche":"Un travail compl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 cette pr\u00e9sentation des fiches consistera donc \u00e0 mener l' enqu\u00eate pour comprendre,","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"en partie, pourquoi Schaeffner lui -m \u00eame est r\u00e9sign\u00e9 \u00e0 ne pas exploiter des informations qu' il avait r\u00e9unies.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-102]","contexteGauche":"Il faut remarquer tout de m\u00eame qu' alors la population des individus qui proposent les plus forts niveaux de taxe, et qui repr\u00e9sentent","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"la moiti\u00e9 de la population, se compose d' individus \u00e0 revenus faibles mais aussi d' individus de revenus \u00e9lev\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-141]","contexteGauche":"Entre 10 et 20 % des hommes, et 5 \u00e0 10 % des femmes, selon la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, ont travaill\u00e9","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"une ann\u00e9e en tant qu' apprenti ou stagiaire.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-22]","contexteGauche":"Dans la partie \u00e9conom\u00e9trique, nous restreignons le champ de l' \u00e9tude aux hommes salari\u00e9s travaillant dans le secteur priv\u00e9 en 1988 et dont la derni\u00e8re s\u00e9lection dans le dispositif de formation a eu lieu dans l' entreprise de 1988","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"un an avant le d\u00e9but de l' enqu\u00eate NNN6.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-22]","contexteGauche":"Cette hypoth\u00e8se ne s' applique certainement pas \u00e0 une fraction des emplois \u00e0 temps partiel, mais elle nous permet de r\u00e9duire la dimension du mod\u00e8le \u00e9conom\u00e9trique en \u00e9vitant de sp\u00e9cifier","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"trois \u00e9quations suppl\u00e9mentaires, l' \u00e9quation de choix entre travail \u00e0 temps complet et travail \u00e0 temps partiel et les deux \u00e9quations de salaire correspondantes aux postes \u00e0 temps partiel.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[soc-art-628]","contexteGauche":"Sur cette base, on observe que 96 % des r\u00e9pondants citent","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"un genre (contre 83 % selon la convention restrictive adopt\u00e9e pour les besoins de la comparaison entre les diff\u00e9rentes enqu\u00eates), 74 % en citent au moins deux (contre 39 %), 46 % au moins trois (contre 13 %) et ils sont","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_moins_ADV_2","lemma":"au moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"On peut <b>au moins<\/b> dire que...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"En tout cas.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-580]","contexteGauche":"Le mod\u00e8le fran\u00e7ais de gestion des grands carnivores pourrait donc \u00e9voluer en s' inspirant partiellement des syst\u00e8mes espagnols,","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"en mati\u00e8re de \" d\u00e9sanctuarisation cyn\u00e9g\u00e9tique \" des espaces naturels prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et d' accompagnement des syst\u00e8mes pastoraux : les effectifs de grands carnivores dont ils permettent la perp\u00e9tuation attestent de leur efficacit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"On peut","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"dire que cette pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence est sensible au type d' interaction en cours.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[spo-art-633]","contexteGauche":"Le processus de Bologne est,","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 ses d\u00e9buts, un processus tr\u00e8s intergouvernemental qui repose sur une adh\u00e9sion volontaire des \u00c9tats membres et dans lequel la Commission europ\u00e9enne ne joue pas un r\u00f4le central","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-368]","contexteGauche":"Tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9s \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards, ils se rejoignent","pivot":"au moins","contexteDroit":"sur un point : la r\u00e9flexion sur les repr\u00e9sentations et qualifications de la vie animale, avec un souci commun de d\u00e9caler notre regard des \" \u00e9vidences \" nourries aussi bien par ce que Philippe Descola appelle l' ontologie \" naturaliste \" que par l' image ordinaire d' une","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_plus_ADV","lemma":"au plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_maximum","meaning":"Au maximum.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L' id\u00e9e de base peut \u00eatre illustr\u00e9e par l'exemple suivant. Supposons que le producteur soit en pr\u00e9sence de deux acheteurs potentiels : l'un, plut\u00f4t int\u00e9ress\u00e9 par le vin, est pr\u00eat \u00e0 payer 90 F une premi\u00e8re bouteille, 50 F une deuxi\u00e8me et 0 centime la troisi\u00e8me bouteille ; l'autre, moins bien dispos\u00e9, accepte de donner","pivot":"au plus","contexteDroit":"40 F pour une bouteille mais n'est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 en acheter d'autres. Si le producteur rencontre s\u00e9par\u00e9ment ses deux clients, il peut essayer de proposer 50 F la bouteille \u00e0 l'un qui en ach\u00e8terait deux et 40 F \u00e0 l'autre qui en ach\u00e8terait une, pour un gain de 140 F. Classiquement, cette tentative de discrimination est vou\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00e9chec si les deux acheteurs peuvent ais\u00e9ment s'\u00e9changer les bouteilles. Alors, le moins dispos\u00e9 des deux en ach\u00e8te trois \u00e0 40 F pour en revendre deux \u00e0 l'autre et le producteur ne gagne plus que 120 F, ce qu'il aurait obtenu en proposant un m\u00eame prix de 40 F \u00e0 ses deux clients.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-341]","contexteGauche":"Si l'on s'en tient aux propos de Charles de Montigny, l'activit\u00e9 marseillaise ne pr\u00e9sente donc pas la configuration n\u00e9cessaire. Celle-ci demande la formation de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, temporaires ou p\u00e9rennes, avec de puissants moyens, alors que le capitalisme marseillais ne conna\u00eet pour lors que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 personnelle ou familiale, \u00e9largie","pivot":"au plus","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 un cercle de familiers qui sont souvent\u00a0\u00a0ou deviendront\u00a0\u00a0des alli\u00e9s par le sang.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_pr\u00e9alable_ADV","lemma":"au pr\u00e9alable","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Avant toute chose.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question centrale, nous proposons","pivot":"au pr\u00e9alable","contexteDroit":"de pr\u00e9ciser les principaux fondements conceptuels de la notion de mim\u00e9tisme rationnel, pour ensuite pr\u00e9senter notre analyse empirique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-608]","contexteGauche":"Nous nous int\u00e9resserons ainsi aux th\u00e9ories classiques de l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle - le libertarisme, l'\u00e9galitarisme et la th\u00e9orie de l'avantage mutuel - avant d'en tirer des conclusions sur les pr\u00e9cautions \u00e0 prendre quant \u00e0 l'appr\u00e9ciation pratique du syst\u00e8me de retraite","pivot":"Au pr\u00e9alable","contexteDroit":", nous examinons quelles sont les questions sp\u00e9cifiques pos\u00e9es par le syst\u00e8me de retraite en mati\u00e8re de redistribution.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-95]","contexteGauche":"Avant de consid\u00e9rer les diff\u00e9rents tests de la th\u00e9orie des anticipations, il est n\u00e9cessaire de valider","pivot":"au pr\u00e9alable","contexteDroit":"les hypoth\u00e8ses sous- jacentes \u00e0 la repr\u00e9sentation RVAR, \u00e0 savoir d'une part, de la non- stationnarit\u00e9 des taux d' int\u00e9r\u00eat et, d'autre part, de la stationnarit\u00e9 des pentes des taux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_premier_chef_ADV","lemma":"au premier chef","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"miseenevidence","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V(concerner, int\u00e9resser....)+<b>au premier chef<\/b> qc ","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"apparence","meaning":"En premier lieu.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-452]","contexteGauche":"Parmi ces conceptions et ces pratiques, le r\u00f4le de l' initiation tantrique, d\u00eeksh\u00e2, dans le culte des dieux nous int\u00e9resse","pivot":"au premier chef","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-311]","contexteGauche":"La question cognitive, qui concerne","pivot":"au premier chef","contexteDroit":"la question des m\u00e9moires cristallis\u00e9es dans les lieux, les objets, comme dans les formes organisationnelles institutionnalis\u00e9es, n' est pas aper\u00e7ue dans les travaux r\u00e9cents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-323]","contexteGauche":"En tentant de codifier cette question, les parlementaires interviennent donc sur un sujet qui int\u00e9resse","pivot":"au premier chef","contexteDroit":"leur survie ou leur avenir politique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_quotidien_ADV","lemma":"au quotidien","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Chaque jour.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Les \u00e9tudiants internationaux pour qui le s\u00e9jour d'\u00e9tude \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger est rendu n\u00e9cessaire par le manque de formations universitaires dans le pays d'origine sont aussi les \u00e9tudiants qui doivent vivre","pivot":"au quotidien","contexteDroit":"une certaine pression familiale et sociale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Informer et communiquer se trouvent \u00eatre des vecteurs privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s pour marquer la consid\u00e9ration et la reconnaissance. Ils ne sont pas pour autant consid\u00e9r\u00e9s ni comme allant de soi, ni comme suffisants. Nos interlocuteurs montrent combien les organisations restent silencieuses","pivot":"au quotidien","contexteDroit":"sur les contributions des uns et des autres, du moins tant qu'il n'y a pas de visibilit\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieure (\u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que) de l'activit\u00e9","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_total_ADV_1","lemma":"au total","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_totale","meaning":"En additionnant tous les nombres.","source":"TLFI","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Plus de 500 questionnaires ont pu \u00eatre collect\u00e9s, saisis et analys\u00e9s, ce qui repr\u00e9sente","pivot":"au total","contexteDroit":"environ 10 % de la population -m\u00e8re.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-91]","contexteGauche":"C' est donc sur une dur\u00e9e de 15 jours","pivot":"au total","contexteDroit":"qu' il faut tabler pour rejoindre les deux villes, ce qui laisse environ trois semaines de s\u00e9jour sur place.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[lin-art-169]","contexteGauche":"Cette liste qui rassemble","pivot":"au total","contexteDroit":"2 574 \u00e9nonc\u00e9s d\u00e9finitoires est indispensable pour faire les mesures statistiques permettant d' \u00e9valuer l' efficacit\u00e9 des structures linguistiques pour le rep\u00e9rage automatique des segments textuels o\u00f9 un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 d\u00e9finitoire est exprim\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au_total_ADV_2","lemma":"au total","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"Tout bien consid\u00e9r\u00e9.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-22]","contexteGauche":"L\u00e0 encore, les r\u00e9sultats du mod\u00e8le \u00e9conom\u00e9trique montreront qu' une partie substantielle des \u00e9carts constat\u00e9s est imputable \u00e0 l' effet de ces autres r\u00e9gresseurs, et qu'","pivot":"au total","contexteDroit":", et sous les hypoth\u00e8ses de sp\u00e9cification retenues, l' effet propre de la formation continue sur le salaire est beaucoup plus modeste.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-22]","contexteGauche":"La formation continue am\u00e9liore la qualit\u00e9 des transitions sur le march\u00e9 du travail, mais n' \u00e9vite","pivot":"au total","contexteDroit":"qu' une partie de la d\u00e9cote salariale moyenne associ\u00e9e aux transitions entre emplois. La variation de salaire cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 un changement d' entreprise n' a aucun effet rep\u00e9rable sur la probabilit\u00e9 de s\u00e9paration : le coefficient est quasi nul et non significatif NNN10.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"au-del\u00e0_ADV","lemma":"au-del\u00e0","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"Plus loin.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":2.138,"ccbym":7.256,"cabym":15.514,"cafreq":75,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":47,"disciplinesSpec":5,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":11,"eco":8,"geo":12,"histoire":12,"ling":3,"psycho":2,"sciedu":12,"sciepo":8,"scinfo":3,"socio":4}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, on observe avec ces n\u00e9odarwinismes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9s le m\u00eame ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qu' avec les th\u00e9ories repr\u00e9sentationnalistes de la cognition, en vogue dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 et","pivot":"au-del\u00e0","contexteDroit":": beaucoup s' en recommandent comme du seul cadre scientifique l\u00e9gitime, mais peu se risquent \u00e0 les d\u00e9fendre dans le d\u00e9tail au niveau \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L' exp\u00e9rience montre en effet que, dans la plupart des cas, ne pas prendre en compte l' h\u00e9t\u00e9rosc\u00e9dasticit\u00e9 due \u00e0 ce type de couplage entre les observations du m\u00eame individu ne modifie gu\u00e8re les r\u00e9sultats et qu' il faut aller","pivot":"au-del\u00e0","contexteDroit":"dans la mod\u00e9lisation de l' effet individuel.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"autant_que_possible_ADV","lemma":"autant que possible","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"probabilit\u00e9","meaning":"Dans la mesure o\u00f9 on peut.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-51]","contexteGauche":"La langue de publication est notamment un crit\u00e8re de distinction : les chercheurs \u00e9trangers sp\u00e9cialistes de la vigne et du vin se sont longtemps efforc\u00e9s de publier des articles en fran\u00e7ais, cosign\u00e9s","pivot":"autant que possible","contexteDroit":"avec des coll\u00e8gues fran\u00e7ais.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[his-art-341]","contexteGauche":"La r\u00e9ponse consulaire au ministre du Commerce, r\u00e9dig\u00e9e par S\u00e9bastien Bertaud, reprend tous les arguments exprim\u00e9s par ses mandants et sugg\u00e8re que \"\u00a0les explorations du commer\u00e7ant lui-m\u00eame peuvent \u00eatre tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cieuses et doivent,","pivot":"autant que possible","contexteDroit":", marcher de front avec les recherches officielles\u00a0\".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-556]","contexteGauche":"En septembre 2007, on d\u00e9nombrait des dizaines d'\u00e9quipes d'anthropologues et de praticiens des sciences sociales qui enseignaient et entra\u00eenaient vingt-six brigades de combat en Irak et en Afghanistan; fin septembre, cinq nouvelles \u00e9quipes furent d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans la ville de Bagdad. Cette technique exp\u00e9rimentale sous label Human Terrain System, dite aussi Human Terrain Team, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue par le Pentagone dans le dessein de r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9ficit de connaissance des r\u00e9gions et des populations o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulent les op\u00e9rations. Des sp\u00e9cialistes des sciences sociales furent ainsi enr\u00f4l\u00e9s sous le titre de \"conseillers culturels\", d'\"analystes des cultures\" ou d'\"\u00e9tudes r\u00e9gionales\" pour \u00eatre int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans les brigades ou les unit\u00e9s de combat. L'objectif est de conduire une guerre intelligente gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'information collect\u00e9e et l'emploi de techniques ad hoc afin de trouver les meilleures voies pour gagner le soutien des populations locales sans recourir \u00e0 la seule force militaire, du moins","pivot":"autant que possible","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"autrement_dit_ADV","lemma":"autrement dit","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reformulation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"clarification","meaning":"Pour reformuler.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-312]","contexteGauche":"Des diff\u00e9rences sociales qui ont \u00e0 leur tour une raison puisque \" une partie des diff\u00e9rences sociales entre courants migratoires s' explique par des d\u00e9calages dans le temps \",","pivot":"autrement dit","contexteDroit":"par l' anciennet\u00e9 du s\u00e9jour.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-312]","contexteGauche":"Des diff\u00e9rences sociales qui ont \u00e0 leur tour une raison puisque \" une partie des diff\u00e9rences sociales entre courants migratoires s' explique par des d\u00e9calages dans le temps \",","pivot":"autrement dit","contexteDroit":"par l' anciennet\u00e9 du s\u00e9jour.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-169]","contexteGauche":"Si le patron est trop pr\u00e9cis, le silence produit est tr\u00e8s important, si, au contraire, le patron est trop l\u00e2che,","pivot":"autrement dit","contexteDroit":"s' il pr\u00e9voit trop de distance entre les diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui le composent, le bruit cro\u00eet alors tr\u00e8s vite puisque la structure recherch\u00e9e se confond donc avec des structures linguistiques sans aucun rapport.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-468]","contexteGauche":"D'abord, il s' agit de simuler une reconstitution des s\u00e9ries,","pivot":"autrement dit","contexteDroit":"de remplir les trous dans les donn\u00e9es.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"avant_tout_ADV","lemma":"avant tout","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"miseenevidence","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"De ces enqu\u00eates, il ressort <b>avant tout<\/b> que...","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"apparence","meaning":"En premier lieu, prioritairement.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-21]","contexteGauche":"Si le statut du sp\u00e9cialiste \" \u00e8s \" au sein de son entourage peut \u00eatre \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards flatteur, il peut aussi s' av\u00e9rer frustrant, car il sous- tend des interactions peu r\u00e9ciproques dans lesquelles, comme le montrent nos enqu\u00eat\u00e9s, le passionn\u00e9 occupe","pivot":"avant tout","contexteDroit":"un r\u00f4le de prescripteur et de distributeur : \" Dans mon entourage, raconte M\u00e9lanie, je suis la DVDth\u00e8que ambulante en s\u00e9ries. \" Sur le Web, les relations affinitaires li\u00e9es \u00e0 cet int\u00e9r\u00eat commun vont venir suppl\u00e9er des rapports plus asym\u00e9triques en mati\u00e8re","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-62]","contexteGauche":"De ces deux enqu\u00eates, il ressort","pivot":"avant tout","contexteDroit":"que les principales actions engag\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de m\u00e9diation concernent essentiellement la gestion des fonds documentaires, en prenant appui sur des activit\u00e9s de valorisation et d' explicitation de la politique documentaire et d' acquisition men\u00e9e en amont par le professeur documentaliste responsable de l' espace documentaire CDI.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-49]","contexteGauche":"En derni\u00e8re analyse, l' inadaptation de la th\u00e9orie de la TD aux SES tiendrait","pivot":"avant tout","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de ses contenus :\" Les contenus donn\u00e9s \u00e0 l' enseignement des SES constituent donc une option, celle de la convergence des sciences sociales, dans un d\u00e9bat particuli\u00e8rement \u00e9pineux entre l' \u00e9conomie et les autres sciences sociales, puisqu' il touche \u00e0 l' objet m\u00eame","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"Dans un environnement o\u00f9 les \u00e9lecteurs suivent de tr\u00e8s loin la campagne \u00e9lectorale, ne connaissent pas le Parti radical de gauche et ignorent l' essentiel de son programme, c' est","pivot":"avant tout","contexteDroit":"l' identit\u00e9 d' une femme noire originaire de Guyane qui marque les esprits et suscite \u00e9ventuellement de l' adh\u00e9sion, voire de l' identification.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"avec_force_ADV","lemma":"avec force","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"Beaucoup, avec \u00e9nergie.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Quand un haut dirigeant parle","pivot":"avec force","contexteDroit":"de sa volont\u00e9 de combattre la corruption, et que ce m\u00eame dirigeant est accus\u00e9 de corruption massive, comme le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Parti de Shanghai, il est tout \u00e0 fait naturel qu'une crise se produise.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-393]","contexteGauche":"Notion d\u00e9laiss\u00e9e durant la d\u00e9cennie\u00a01970, le paysage r\u00e9appara\u00eet","pivot":"avec force","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es\u00a01980, suivant une acception plus complexe encore\u00a0: il est d\u00e9sormais associ\u00e9 aux probl\u00e9matiques li\u00e9es \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9, ainsi qu'\u00e0 des consid\u00e9rations plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rales quant \u00e0 l'am\u00e9nagement forestier dans son ensemble.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"avec_le_temps_ADV","lemma":"avec le temps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"dur\u00e9e","meaning":"Au cours du temps.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-292]","contexteGauche":"Pour les cadres et professions interm\u00e9diaires, les taux d' arriv\u00e9e des offres auxquels sont confront\u00e9es les femmes sont presque toujours les moins \u00e9lev\u00e9s, m\u00eame si la diff\u00e9rence s' 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Cr\u00e9er un espace public o\u00f9 seraient discut\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9mocratique les questions fiscales et \u00e9conomiques lui para\u00eet indispensable pour vaincre les r\u00e9sistances protectionnistes des puissants et,","pivot":"ce\u00a0faisant","contexteDroit":", garantir le consentement de tous \u00e0 l'imp\u00f4t.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-374]","contexteGauche":"Le mod\u00e8le sense-making\u00a0offre une perspective constructiviste pour l'\u00e9tude de la relation des individus et des groupes \u00e0 l'information. La compr\u00e9hension qu'ont ces derniers d'une situation, de son contexte et de leur r\u00e9solution s'appuie notamment sur leurs connaissances, leurs exp\u00e9riences et leurs valeurs. 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fer\u00a0\"\u00a0\u00bb.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_ailleurs_ADV","lemma":"d'ailleurs","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"De plus\u00a0; pour le reste. ","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":1.746,"ccbym":108.185,"cabym":188.856,"cafreq":913,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":97,"disciplinesSpec":5,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":118,"eco":24,"geo":69,"histoire":185,"ling":142,"psycho":45,"sciedu":50,"sciepo":104,"scinfo":88,"socio":88}},"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-133]","contexteGauche":"Pour ce qui est des craintes suscit\u00e9es par les r\u00e9formes annonc\u00e9es, elles disparurent, comme","pivot":"d'ailleurs","contexteDroit":"ces r\u00e9formes et les r\u00e9formateurs eux -m \u00eames par suite de remaniements au sein de la haute direction.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-254]","contexteGauche":"A ces obligations que nous avons pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es, il faut","pivot":"d'ailleurs","contexteDroit":"ajouter le risque d' un contr\u00f4le ult\u00e9rieur accru : par le dispositif de coordination institu\u00e9, il est certain que la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Sociale, dans le cadre du monopole public de financement qui est le sien, a la possibilit\u00e9, en se r\u00e9appropriant l' information, d' intensifier","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-127]","contexteGauche":"On peut rappeler","pivot":"d'ailleurs","contexteDroit":"que le costume sert aussi de crit\u00e8re pour distinguer divers types de trag\u00e9die : la fabula crepidata (ou cothurnata, du nom des chaussures des acteurs) est une trag\u00e9die romaine \u00e0 th\u00e8me grec, illustr\u00e9e en particulier par les pi\u00e8ces de Lucius Accius, tandis que la","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[his-art-599]","contexteGauche":"Il resta depuis cette aventure toujours plus vieux, toujours plus maigre qu' il n' \u00e9tait auparavant. Une diff\u00e9rence physique est","pivot":"d'ailleurs","contexteDroit":"perceptible entre \" bleus \" et \" anciens \", que pourtant, en termes d' \u00e2ge, quelques mois \u00e0 peine s\u00e9parent ; les seconds apparaissent aux premiers durcis, aguerris.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_autant_mieux_ADV","lemma":"d'autant mieux","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"explication","meaning":"Encore mieux.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-556]","contexteGauche":"En misant sur les universit\u00e9s et en procurant des financements cons\u00e9quents, on esp\u00e9rait produire des experts qui b\u00e2tiraient les fondations th\u00e9oriques de l'intelligence sociale. L'appel de John Dewey selon lequel il fallait d\u00e9velopper de nouveaux \"outils d'enqu\u00eate sociale\" pour comprendre et g\u00e9rer des m\u00e9canismes sociaux et institutionnels fut","pivot":"d'autant mieux","contexteDroit":"re\u00e7u que sa finalit\u00e9 invitait \u00e0 l'\u00e9mancipation de la population.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-627]","contexteGauche":"La vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est aussi naturelle \u00e0 l'homme que l'eau pour le poisson ou l'air pour les poumons. L'humanit\u00e9 n'est pas en son essence monadologique ; elle repose sur une communaut\u00e9 de nature, d'autant mieux connue que l'utilit\u00e9 de l'homme est mieux per\u00e7ue, notamment par ceux qui comprennent que le bien supr\u00eame est commun, c'est-\u00e0-dire que l'on peut en jouir","pivot":"d'autant mieux","contexteDroit":"et d'autant plus qu'on est plus nombreux \u00e0 en jouir: l'utilit\u00e9 supr\u00eame de chacun est le bien supr\u00eame de tous.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_autant_moins_ADV","lemma":"d'autant moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"explication","meaning":"Encore moins.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Un arbitrage appara\u00eet pour l'op\u00e9rateur. D'une part, l'entr\u00e9e du concurrent augmente la demande globale si les biens sont diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s et si le concurrent est suffisamment efficace. Une partie de cette hausse de la demande est captur\u00e9e par l'op\u00e9rateur via la charge d'acc\u00e8s. D'autre part, l'entr\u00e9e du concurrent cr\u00e9e une pression concurrentielle sur les prix et diminue la demande qui s'adresse \u00e0 l'op\u00e9rateur. Cette pression concurrentielle est","pivot":"d'autant moins","contexteDroit":"forte que le niveau de la charge d'acc\u00e8s est \u00e9lev\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-608]","contexteGauche":"La premi\u00e8re approche, en coupe transversale, consiste \u00e0 comparer \u00e0 un instant donn\u00e9 la situation des diff\u00e9rentes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. N\u00e9anmoins, l'approche en coupe transversale ne prend pas en compte l'historique des revenus de chaque g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Or, au-del\u00e0 du niveau de vie atteint \u00e0 un instant donn\u00e9, la croissance r\u00e9guli\u00e8re de celui-ci est \u00e9galement un facteur de bien-\u00eatre pour les individus. Ces derniers se sentent par ailleurs","pivot":"d'autant moins","contexteDroit":"\"l\u00e9s\u00e9s \" par rapport \u00e0 leurs contemporains que leur progression est parall\u00e8le \u00e0 celles des autres g\u00e9n\u00e9rations aux m\u00eames \u00e2ges.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_autant_plus_ADV","lemma":"d'autant plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"explication","meaning":"Encore plus.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-135]","contexteGauche":"\u00c0 l'\u00e9poque des R\u00e9formes successives, fortement inscrites dans le paysage religieux de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, de nombreux fid\u00e8les consid\u00e9raient que l'appartenance institutionnelle laissait une marque ind\u00e9l\u00e9bile sur le message des pasteurs. Puisque Constantinople rejetait l'union avec le Saint-Si\u00e8ge, certains estim\u00e8rent que, en ralliant Rome, les \u00e9v\u00eaques ruth\u00e8nes devinrent des catholiques latins d\u00e9guis\u00e9s. Ils \u00e9taient alors","pivot":"d'autant plus","contexteDroit":"dangereux qu'ils ne pouvaient \u00eatre d\u00e9masqu\u00e9s par leurs pratiques liturgiques et pr\u00e9tendaient confesser la m\u00eame foi.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-51]","contexteGauche":"\u00c0 partir de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du 19e si\u00e8cle, plusieurs disciplines acad\u00e9miques construi leur l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 scientifique et leur autorit\u00e9 sociale en s'associant \u00e9troitement au d\u00e9veloppement des march\u00e9s vitivinicoles. Leurs animateurs prennent argument d'un besoin de structuration exprim\u00e9 par les entreprises engag\u00e9es dans la fili\u00e8re ; ils contribuent en partie \u00e0 modeler cette \" demande professionnelle \" en imposant les crit\u00e8res d'\u00e9valuation qui leur permettent de faire valoir leur expertise. Leur discours est","pivot":"d'autant plus","contexteDroit":"plus largement repris et int\u00e9gr\u00e9 que les pouvoirs publics le consacrent \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle nationale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_autre_part_ADV","lemma":"d'autre part","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"D'une part,...<b>D'autre part<\/b>, ...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"structuration","meaning":"En second lieu.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-1]","contexteGauche":"Les entrevues men\u00e9es dans les ann\u00e9es\u00a02000, tout comme l'information recueillie par ailleurs, montrent, d'une part, que les achats se sont acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9s,","pivot":"d'autre part","contexteDroit":", qu'ils portent maintenant aussi sur les terres g\u00e9r\u00e9es par la Communaut\u00e9 ou confi\u00e9es en usufruit \u00e0 ses membres.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"Au Vietnam et \u00e0 Hanoi, en particulier, le d\u00e9fi de la transition urbaine se pose de fa\u00e7on classique mais complexe\u00a0: d'une part, la question de la pression socio-d\u00e9mographique et fonci\u00e8re au sein des deltas reste enti\u00e8re,","pivot":"d'autre part","contexteDroit":"le processus d'urbanisation, in\u00e9vitable, est d\u00e9sormais reconnu et souhait\u00e9 comme moteur \u00e9conomique du d\u00e9veloppement.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-53]","contexteGauche":"L'objectif de notre exp\u00e9rience vise \u00e0 tester si l'effet de l'apprentissage implicite se maintient apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9lai d'une heure entre les phases d'apprentissage et de test. Un d\u00e9lai d'une heure seulement a \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi, car d'une part il suffit \u00e0 \u00e9carter l'hypoth\u00e8se d'une pure facilitation motrice, tout en correspondant","pivot":"d'autre part","contexteDroit":"au d\u00e9lai maximum au-del\u00e0 duquel nous ne pourrions plus assurer que les participants ne soient pas amen\u00e9s \u00e0 faire des activit\u00e9s scolaires d'\u00e9criture ou de dessin parasitant l'apprentissage propos\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_embl\u00e9e_ADV","lemma":"d'embl\u00e9e","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9num\u00e9ration","meaning":"Du premier coup, tout de suite.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"metrics":{"ratio":4.348,"ccbym":7.136,"cabym":31.028,"cafreq":150,"ngrammes":0,"repartitionDisciplines":10,"repartitionTranches":66,"disciplinesSpec":5,"freqParDisciplines":{"anthropo":26,"eco":5,"geo":15,"histoire":13,"ling":18,"psycho":8,"sciedu":13,"sciepo":11,"scinfo":11,"socio":30}},"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-488]","contexteGauche":"Les \u00e9preuves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es lors de deux sessions diff\u00e9rentes, la version \u00e9crite lors de la premi\u00e8re session et la version orale lors de la deuxi\u00e8me session, afin de ne pas exposer","pivot":"d'embl\u00e9e","contexteDroit":"les enfants sourds \u00e0 la t\u00e2che la plus difficile pour eux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-530]","contexteGauche":"Quand le jeune enfant s' int\u00e9resse \u00e0 l' \u00e9crit, il n' en soup\u00e7onne pas","pivot":"d'embl\u00e9e","contexteDroit":"la dimension phonographique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_ores_et_d\u00e9j\u00e0_ADV","lemma":"d'ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"D\u00e9sormais, d\u00e8s \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-352]","contexteGauche":"Les lois des divers pays occidentaux sont souvent peu explicites sur les personnes qui peuvent (ou non) \u00eatre gestatrices ou donneuses de gam\u00e8tes entre personnes apparent\u00e9es, la prohibition de l'inceste \u00e9tant toujours d\u00e9finie l\u00e9galement en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux seules relations sexuelles. La question de l'\u00e2ge des parents d'intention ou des m\u00e8res de substitution est en revanche souvent abord\u00e9e par les diff\u00e9rentes l\u00e9gislations. Les lois nationales sont souvent contest\u00e9es par des parents d'intention, ceux-ci n'h\u00e9sitant pas \u00e0 les contourner et \u00e0 aller \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger afin de r\u00e9aliser leur projet parental. N\u00e9anmoins, tant les lois que les pratiques et les discours de la GPA permettent","pivot":"d'ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0","contexteDroit":"d'entrevoir, de mani\u00e8re peut \u00eatre plus nette que dans d'autres cas de figure de la procr\u00e9ation m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e, la vari\u00e9t\u00e9 des am\u00e9nagements effectu\u00e9s par les personnes impliqu\u00e9es dans les divers pays occidentaux entre les substances corporelles, le r\u00f4le des g\u00e8nes et celui du \" ventre porteur \" en vue de d\u00e9signer la femme qui sera nomm\u00e9e \" m\u00e8re \" et l'homme qui sera \" p\u00e8re \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-608]","contexteGauche":"La confrontation des th\u00e9ories \u00e9conomiques de la justice met en \u00e9vidence la difficult\u00e9 de prendre en compte en un seul crit\u00e8re toute la complexit\u00e9 du probl\u00e8me de l'\u00e9quit\u00e9. Quant \u00e0 l'appr\u00e9ciation pratique des retraites, nous retiendrons de ce panorama trois points principaux : 1. Le respect des th\u00e9ories est difficilement quantifiable. Il appara\u00eet","pivot":"d'ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0","contexteDroit":"na\u00eff de penser que l'on peut mesurer la complexit\u00e9 philosophique de l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 en un simple crit\u00e8re, et il faudra donc \u00eatre modeste dans l'appr\u00e9ciation pratique que l'on peut faire de l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 interg\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelle du syst\u00e8me de retraite. 2.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_une_mani\u00e8re_g\u00e9n\u00e9rale_ADV","lemma":"d'une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-263]","contexteGauche":"La nouvelle Administration fait plusieurs gestes symboliques :elle annonce la diminution de l'aide militaire \u00e0 l'Argentine, l'Uruguay, le Chili et l'\u00c9thiopie, ainsi que son intention d'obtenir du S\u00e9nat la ratification des accords des Nations Unies portant sur les droits de l'homme. Mais","pivot":"d'une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","contexteDroit":", l'accent est mis davantage sur la refonte de la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des r\u00e9gimes autoritaires amis que sur la r\u00e9vision des relations avec Moscou.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-438]","contexteGauche":"Les origines professionnelles des eurod\u00e9put\u00e9s de 2004 sont,","pivot":"d'une mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","contexteDroit":", plut\u00f4t conformes \u00e0 celles des personnels politiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d'_une_part_ADV","lemma":"d'une part","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"<b>D'une part<\/b>,...D'autre part, ...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"structuration","meaning":"D'un c\u00f4t\u00e9.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-105]","contexteGauche":"Les indices utilis\u00e9s dans cette \u00e9tude peuvent \u00eatre regroup\u00e9s en deux cat\u00e9gories :","pivot":"d'une part","contexteDroit":", les indices pragmatiques et d'autre part, les \u00e9valuations sociales.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-535]","contexteGauche":"On peut consid\u00e9rer que le rite s'organise ici autour de deux \"\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9ments focalisateurs\u00a0\" [Smith, 1979]\u00a0: l'appel des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sous le pr\u00e9au","pivot":"d'une part","contexteDroit":"; le discours inaugural dans la \"\u00a0salle de cantine\u00a0\" d'autre part.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Apr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sentation du mod\u00e8le en Section 2, nous analysons les politiques optimales de prix unique et de discrimination intertemporelle pure en Section 3. Nous montrons en Section 4,","pivot":"d'une part","contexteDroit":"\u00a0que la politique de vente en primeur rend possible la discrimination intertemporelle en prix, pourvu que la quantit\u00e9 vendue en primeur soit rationn\u00e9e, d'autre part que cette politique rapporte au monopole un profit plus grand que la politique de prix unique.\u00a0","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_certains_cas_ADV","lemma":"dans certains cas","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_globale","meaning":"Parfois.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-183]","contexteGauche":"Si la pr\u00e9sence ajout\u00e9e permet souvent de cr\u00e9er des activit\u00e9s nouvelles,","pivot":"dans certains cas","contexteDroit":"le contenu des t\u00e2ches ou les modes d' intervention sont per\u00e7us par les atsem comme une perte de la reconnaissance acquise dans tel ou tel domaine.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-141]","contexteGauche":"Il semble cependant que,","pivot":"dans certains cas","contexteDroit":", il ne s' agisse pas d' une reprise d' \u00e9tudes sans contrepartie financi\u00e8re avec rupture du contrat de travail mais de formation professionnelle continue pay\u00e9e par l' entreprise ou de cong\u00e9s individuels de formation durant lesquels le salari\u00e9 est normalement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme stagiaire de la formation professionnelle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-590]","contexteGauche":"Selon elle, il convient","pivot":"dans certains cas","contexteDroit":"de rassurer et \" maintenir le chef de service dans son r\u00f4le symbolique de d\u00e9cideur final \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_cette_optique_ADV","lemma":"dans cette optique","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"attirerattention","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"topicalisation","meaning":"Dans ce sens.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La politique mon\u00e9taire affecte","pivot":"dans cette optique","contexteDroit":"le co\u00fbt des ressources, et donc, le co\u00fbt marginal de distribution du cr\u00e9dit, compte tenu d' une structure de financement des cr\u00e9dits choisie par les banques pour couvrir leurs risques de taux et de liquidit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[spo-art-545]","contexteGauche":"Ses membres exercent en effet une pression chronique sur les autres institutions pour d\u00e9velopper l' information aupr\u00e8s du grand public et sollicitent","pivot":"dans cette optique","contexteDroit":"un suivi r\u00e9gulier des \" attitudes de la population \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de l' unification de l' Europe \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_l'_ensemble_ADV","lemma":"dans l'ensemble","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"\u00c0 juger globalement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-133]","contexteGauche":"Ce petit groupe refl\u00e9tait des opinions et des tendances id\u00e9ologiques assez diff\u00e9rentes les unes des autres, mais","pivot":"dans l' ensemble","contexteDroit":"il fonctionna avec efficacit\u00e9, avec quelques heurts au d\u00e9but, qu' il sut d\u00e9passer.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-205]","contexteGauche":"Le rapport entre charges et recettes d' exploitation reste","pivot":"dans l' ensemble","contexteDroit":"plut\u00f4t vers le bas de la fourchette qui pr\u00e9vaut \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque pour la plupart des compagnies de chemins de fer, entre 50 et 60 %","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_la_mesure_du_possible_ADV","lemma":"dans la mesure du possible","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9ventualit\u00e9","meaning":"Autant que possible.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-124]","contexteGauche":"Nous abordons ces conceptions du m\u00e9tier \u00e0 partir d'une recherche (4) qui s'interroge initialement sur les modalit\u00e9s de la pr\u00e9sence des individus issus des immigrations dans le corps enseignant. Dans une premi\u00e8re partie de la recherche consacr\u00e9e aux modalit\u00e9s d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la profession, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Charles (Charles F., Legendre F., 2003) met bien en \u00e9vidence, au travers des parcours des enseignants, l'importance des dispositions et pr\u00e9dispositions pour s'orienter vers ces emplois. Les conditions sp\u00e9cifiques pour les enseignants issus des immigrations, proches en cela qu'ils sont des enseignants issus des classes populaires, s'articulent d'une part autour de pratiques familiales (une mobilisation familiale autour de la r\u00e9ussite scolaire des enfants, une bonne r\u00e9ussite scolaire des int\u00e9ress\u00e9s et de leur collat\u00e9raux, de forts encouragements parentaux \u00e0 poursuivre des \u00e9tudes, une attitude parentale r\u00e9solument \"moderne\" orient\u00e9e vers la mobilit\u00e9 sociale des filles et une \u00e9ducation plut\u00f4t stricte, enfin des strat\u00e9gies scolaires sp\u00e9cifiques, notamment pour \u00e9viter,\u00a0","pivot":"dans la mesure du possible","contexteDroit":", la scolarisation dans les \u00e9tablissements scolaires class\u00e9s ZEP) et d'autre part de leur investissement dans des activit\u00e9s parascolaires. Les processus de socialisation anticipatrice (Charles F., 2004) apparaissent d\u00e9terminants dans le choix de ces m\u00e9tiers.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Nous avons \u00e9voqu\u00e9, plus haut, la fonction d'interm\u00e9diation financi\u00e8re r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par les banques. La transformation de maturit\u00e9s \u00e0 laquelle se livre la banque l'expose, en particulier, \u00e0 deux risques : le risque de taux, qui peut se pr\u00e9senter lors du refinancement des engagements et le risque de liquidit\u00e9 li\u00e9, par exemple, \u00e0 l'hypoth\u00e8se d'un retrait important des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts. Une justification possible de cette fonction de production, sur laquelle nous reviendrons dans la section 2.5, peut alors r\u00e9sider dans la recherche par la banque d'un moyen parmi d'autres de couvrir ces risques. Si on consid\u00e8re que les diff\u00e9rents actifs et passifs se distinguent en partie par leurs maturit\u00e9s, la banque cherchera, par exemple, \u00e0 adosser\u00a0","pivot":"dans la mesure du possible\u00a0","contexteDroit":"des emplois d'une dur\u00e9e donn\u00e9e \u00e0 des ressources de maturit\u00e9 proche.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_la_pratique_ADV","lemma":"dans la pratique","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"D'un point de vue th\u00e9orique, ..., mais <b>dans la pratique<\/b>, ...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"En fait.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-393]","contexteGauche":"Au total, les discours de terrain semblent aller \u00e0 l'encontre de ceux diffus\u00e9s par les canaux officiels de la sylviculture : si le paysage est d\u00e9sormais reconnu comme une notion pertinente pour saisir les probl\u00e9matiques d' am\u00e9nagement forestier d' un point de vue th\u00e9orique,","pivot":"dans la pratique","contexteDroit":", le constat est bien diff\u00e9rent.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-575]","contexteGauche":null,"pivot":"Dans la pratique","contexteDroit":", la principale pierre d' achoppement en mati\u00e8re de gestion des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes arides est la ressource naturelle (sol, v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, eau).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_la_suite_ADV","lemma":"dans la suite","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Apr\u00e8s cela.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Par ailleurs, nous omettons,","pivot":"dans la suite","contexteDroit":", l' indice 1 dans la d\u00e9signation des coefficients de financement des nouveaux cr\u00e9dits.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[lin-art-50]","contexteGauche":"Plusieurs types d'outils informatiques permettent d'utiliser la notion de marqueur pour extraire des relations de corpus sur des textes en fran\u00e7ais. Tous s'appuient sur un processus semi-automatique\u00a0: ils retournent des contextes contenant potentiellement une relation, que nous appelons\u00a0hypoth\u00e8ses\u00a0de relations","pivot":"dans la suite","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_le_cas_pr\u00e9sent_ADV","lemma":"dans le cas pr\u00e9sent","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"attirerattention","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"structuration","meaning":"Pour le cas qu'on examine.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-188]","contexteGauche":"Les estimations des autres param\u00e8tres figurent dans le tableau ci-dessous Question, estimation ; \u00e9cart type, estimation ; \u00e9cart type, estimation ; \u00e9cart type. Si l' on tient compte du fait que,","pivot":"dans le cas pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":", les soldes et le facteur commun obtenu ne sont pas normalis\u00e9s, les pond\u00e9rations obtenues sont compatibles avec celles que fournissait l' analyse factorielle statique NNN10.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-540]","contexteGauche":"Il est permis de penser que,","pivot":"dans le cas pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":", cette diff\u00e9rence d' adressage p\u00e8se lourd dans la","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_le_d\u00e9tail_ADV","lemma":"dans le d\u00e9tail","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V(d\u00e9finir, lire...) <b>dans le d\u00e9tail<\/b> qc","semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"pr\u00e9cision","meaning":"En donnant des d\u00e9tails.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, on observe avec ces n\u00e9odarwinismes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9s le m\u00eame ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qu' avec les th\u00e9ories repr\u00e9sentationnalistes de la cognition, en vogue dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 et au-del\u00e0 : beaucoup s' en recommandent comme du seul cadre scientifique l\u00e9gitime, mais peu se risquent \u00e0 les d\u00e9fendre","pivot":"dans le d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":"au niveau \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[infcom-art-432]","contexteGauche":"La lecture de commentaires ou de rapports n\u00e9gatifs peut ne pas inciter, par exemple, les chercheurs \u00e0 lire","pivot":"dans le d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":"ou encore moins \u00e0 citer un article, comme le souligne S. \u00c0 l' inverse, la publication sur ACPD d' un manuscrit qui ne serafinalement pas accept\u00e9 permettrait quand m\u00eame \u00e0 ce document d' avoir une certaine visibilit\u00e9 : \" Ce n' est pas parce qu' un article","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-414]","contexteGauche":"Les pouvoirs locaux, surtout les \u00e9coles, interviennent tout d'abord dans la conception des programmes : l' \u00c9tat central par la fixation d' objectifs ou de programmes obligatoires minimaux pilote le syst\u00e8me par les r\u00e9sultats, charge pour les \u00e9coles de d\u00e9finir","pivot":"dans le d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":"les programmes scolaires qui permettront de pr\u00e9senter lors de tests standardis\u00e9s nationaux ou d' inspection nationales nombreuses et d\u00e9taill\u00e9es, des performances \u00e0 la hauteur de cette libert\u00e9 d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_le_m\u00eame_temps_ADV","lemma":"dans le m\u00eame temps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Au m\u00eame moment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-271]","contexteGauche":"Il fallait donc, \u00e0 chaque g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, avoir des descendants l\u00e9gitimes \u00e0 qui transmettre les biens du lignage et,","pivot":"dans le m\u00eame temps","contexteDroit":", veiller \u00e0 ce que cet h\u00e9ritage ne s' \u00e9miette pas d\u00e9mesur\u00e9ment.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-348]","contexteGauche":"Certaines villes ayant perdu emplois et habitants ont connu","pivot":"dans le m\u00eame temps","contexteDroit":"une croissance importante de leurs banlieues.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-17]","contexteGauche":"Globalement, au lendemain du krach de Wall Street, la collecte de l' imp\u00f4t par habitant baisse, mais","pivot":"dans le m\u00eame temps","contexteDroit":", la part de l' imposition dans le revenu national double en trois ann\u00e9es de 12,69 % en 1929 \u00e0 21,1 % en 1932","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_le_pass\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"dans le pass\u00e9","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Autrefois.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Une connaissance d\u00e9clar\u00e9e \" grande \" implique que l' expert s' est consacr\u00e9","pivot":"dans le pass\u00e9","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 cette recherche et qu' il continue de suivre de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s les travaux de ses coll\u00e8gues.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Une firme qui n'a jamais d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9 la qualit\u00e9 de ses produits","pivot":"dans le pass\u00e9","contexteDroit":"est suppos\u00e9e toujours produire de la haute qualit\u00e9 dans l' avenir ; une firme qui a d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9 sa qualit\u00e9 \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme produisant d\u00e8s lors de la basse qualit\u00e9 (elle est alors boycott\u00e9e par tous les consommateurs pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant la haute qualit\u00e9)","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_le_pr\u00e9sent_ADV","lemma":"dans le pr\u00e9sent","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"En ce moment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-552]","contexteGauche":"Voir les pr\u00e9sentations qu'en offrent Swedberg (1997, 268-270) et Steiner (2005). [ 5] Une \"\u00a0option\u00a0\" est un contrat qui donne le droit d'acheter ou de vendre un bien \u00e0 une date future pour un prix fix\u00e9","pivot":"dans le pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[ant-art-368]","contexteGauche":"Les autres \u00eatres vivants ont-ils une place dans ce processus de sanctification? On l'a dit, certains d'entre eux les animaux impurs en sont \u00e9cart\u00e9s. Associ\u00e9s seulement \u00e0 l'ordre cosmique, ils n'ont d'autre destin que de rester \u00e0 leur place, aussi longtemps du moins que la sanctification globale du monde n'est pas accomplie: il y a lieu de douter qu'il y ait encore des porcs dans l'univers des derniers temps. En revanche, il existe peut-\u00eatre","pivot":"dans le pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":"une double voie de \" promotion \" pour les plantes et les animaux purs: leur usage alimentaire ou sacrificiel.\u00a0","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-475]","contexteGauche":"Pascal Marty (2005), parmi les milieux soumis aux activit\u00e9s humaines distingue : 1) les constructions non intentionnelles de milieux naturels (par exemple, une tourbi\u00e8re sans activit\u00e9s humaines","pivot":"dans le pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":", mais dont la gen\u00e8se est li\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9frichements anciens de l' Holoc\u00e8ne) ; 2) les syst\u00e8mes naturels reproduits intentionnellement (reproduction de paysages anciens cr\u00e9\u00e9s par l' Homme du fait que certaines activit\u00e9s agropastorales sont aujourd'hui reconnues pour \" contribuer fortement \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 \"","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_les_faits_ADV","lemma":"dans les faits","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"R\u00e9ellement, en fait.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-222]","contexteGauche":"Cette opposition entre la mani\u00e8re tendasque et la mani\u00e8re pi\u00e9montaise se poursuit aujourd'hui dans le discours, m\u00eame si","pivot":"dans les faits","contexteDroit":"l' acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration est d\u00e9j\u00e0 la r\u00e8gle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-463]","contexteGauche":"Les chercheurs nous ont souvent parl\u00e9 de lecture \u00e0 l' \u00e9cran mais,","pivot":"dans les faits","contexteDroit":", il s' agissait plut\u00f4t d' un survol du PDF, de la lecture du r\u00e9sum\u00e9 ou d' une partie circonscrite de l' article, le plus souvent la partie \" R\u00e9sultats \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-633]","contexteGauche":"Il n' est pas s\u00fbr que le syst\u00e8me pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent garantissait,","pivot":"dans les faits","contexteDroit":", cette triple unit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_son_ensemble_ADV","lemma":"dans son ensemble","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Globalement.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-348]","contexteGauche":"Cette th\u00e9orie de l' \u00e9volution urbaine inclut une phase de \" r\u00e9urbanisation \" o\u00f9 le coeur de l' agglom\u00e9ration regagne des habitants en valeur absolue ou relative mais, pendant cette phase, l' aire m\u00e9tropolitaine","pivot":"dans son ensemble","contexteDroit":"continue de perdre des habitants.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-539]","contexteGauche":"La session exp\u00e9rimentale,","pivot":"dans son ensemble","contexteDroit":", dure environ quinze minutes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-162]","contexteGauche":"Ainsi l' Union europ\u00e9enne,","pivot":"dans son ensemble","contexteDroit":", tend elle \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9raliser les passeports biom\u00e9triques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_un_premier_temps_ADV","lemma":"dans un premier temps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Dans un premier temps,...Dans un second temps,...Dans un dernier temps,...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9num\u00e9ration","meaning":"En premier lieu.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"Il est en effet parvenu \u00e0 collecter une petite quinzaine de vocabulaires in\u00e9dits dont il commence la publication en 1907, avec la collaboration de Henri Beuchat,","pivot":"dans un premier temps","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-509]","contexteGauche":"Nous d\u00e9fendrons par la suite la th\u00e9orie homog\u00e8ne B, mais il nous faut","pivot":"dans un premier temps","contexteDroit":"expliquer pourquoi les th\u00e9ories de type A ne sont pas \u00e0 m\u00eame de satisfaire les exigences d' une th\u00e9orie pragmatique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_un_second_temps_ADV","lemma":"dans un second temps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Dans un premier temps,...Dans un second temps,...Dans un dernier temps,...","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9num\u00e9ration","meaning":"Deuxi\u00e8mement.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-93]","contexteGauche":"Mais on pourrait aussi bien consid\u00e9rer,","pivot":"dans un second temps","contexteDroit":"et en s' appuyant sur ce qui vient d' \u00eatre rappel\u00e9, que Schaeffner, malgr\u00e9 son exp\u00e9rience de terrain, n' a pas su ou voulu t\u00e9moigner de sa rencontre avec la performance, et retrouver en ce sens la conclusion qu' on vient de citer.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[eco-art-233]","contexteGauche":"On estime d'abord la mesure de volatilit\u00e9 puis,","pivot":"dans un second temps","contexteDroit":", on inclut cette mesure au sein de l' \u00e9quation commerciale \u00e0 estimer.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Les diverses mod\u00e9lisations pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es, nous avons","pivot":"dans un second temps","contexteDroit":"compar\u00e9 leurs capacit\u00e9s pr\u00e9dictives \u00e0 court comme \u00e0 long terme.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-234]","contexteGauche":"Nous allons d'abord formuler des hypoth\u00e8ses pour penser la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l' \u00e9valuation, puis","pivot":"dans un second temps","contexteDroit":", proposer une \u00e9tude de cas qui permet d' avancer sur la question.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_une_certaine_mesure_ADV","lemma":"dans une certaine mesure","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"incertitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Jusqu'\u00e0 certain point.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"Des consid\u00e9rations semblables valent pour la formation sociale des valeurs, et","pivot":"dans une certaine mesure","contexteDroit":"pour les cat\u00e9gories des divers registres de la pratique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-136]","contexteGauche":"Ce choix d' un corpus po\u00e9tique proc\u00e8de,","pivot":"dans une certaine mesure","contexteDroit":", du hasard (en ce sens que nous avons explor\u00e9 ledit corpus pour d' autres \u00e9tudes).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-566]","contexteGauche":"Les r\u00e9sultats produits par la r\u00e9forme renforcent le pouvoir","pivot":"dans une certaine mesure","contexteDroit":", mais l' affaiblissent aussi sur certains points.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"dans_une_moindre_mesure_ADV","lemma":"dans une moindre mesure","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"restriction","meaning":"Un peu moins.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-95]","contexteGauche":"Dans le cas des taux sur l' euro - franc et,","pivot":"dans une moindre mesure","contexteDroit":", sur l' euro - livre, on note une certaine proximit\u00e9 de # par rapport \u00e0 1 : l' \u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00e0 1 n' est jamais rejet\u00e9e lorsque le test est fond\u00e9 sur l' \u00e9cart type asymptotique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La Chine et","pivot":"dans une moindre mesure","contexteDroit":"l' Inde a pris le relais comme \" atelier du monde \" d\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 1990, avec des atouts relativement similaires dans la comp\u00e9tition internationale mais dot\u00e9s d' une masse et d' un march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur nettement plus vastes que les Tigres d' Asie.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-389]","contexteGauche":"En ce qui concerne le paysage audiovisuel, la tendance \u00e0 la normalisation est aussi manifeste, soit via l' emprise des logiques commerciales, soit via le contr\u00f4le politique direct, surtout en Vend\u00e9e et","pivot":"dans une moindre mesure","contexteDroit":"en loire atlantique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_beaucoup_ADV","lemma":"de beaucoup","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_maximum","meaning":"Souligne le comparatif, le superlatif.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"Entre 1350 et 1375, la haute noblesse, repr\u00e9sentant 15,3 % de la totalit\u00e9 de la noblesse flamande, se composait \u00e0 45,7 % de familles originaires d'autres r\u00e9gions. Quant au reste de la noblesse, celle-ci ne comptait alors que 10,9 % de nobles allochtones. On peut en conclure que, pour la haute noblesse, l'existence des r\u00e9seaux interr\u00e9gionaux a certainement pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9","pivot":"de beaucoup","contexteDroit":" la naissance de l'\u00c9tat.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_concert_ADV","lemma":"de concert","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"Ensemble, en m\u00eame temps.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-503]","contexteGauche":"Les cat\u00e9gories que les personnes utilisent pour pr\u00e9senter les r\u00e9sidents qui habitent alentour r\u00e9sultent des liens tiss\u00e9s' avec eux (Weller, 1994), tout en les pr\u00e9figurant ; liens et protagonistes se construisent","pivot":"de concert","contexteDroit":", sachant bien s\u00fbr que certaines caract\u00e9ristiques individuelles sont alors r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es, celles qui participent \u00e0 la dynamique relationnelle entre voisins de ce lieu, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-457]","contexteGauche":"Cette conception est relay\u00e9e au sein du monde environnementaliste par certaines organisations qui,","pivot":"de concert","contexteDroit":"avec les agriculteurs, plaident en faveur d' une nature d\u00e9cloisonn\u00e9e, ouverte aux espaces agricoles.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_fa\u00e7on_g\u00e9n\u00e9rale_ADV","lemma":"de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-133]","contexteGauche":"Professionnellement il est plus facile d' \u00eatre reconnu sp\u00e9cialiste du Grand Nord sib\u00e9rien ou du piedmont des Andes que de l' anthropologie","pivot":"de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-620]","contexteGauche":"La Online Journalism Review OJR est un espace de production d' articles de veille sur les nouvelles technologies et le rapport aux m\u00e9dias","pivot":"de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","contexteDroit":", produit par l' Annenberg School for Communication de The University of Southern California.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-253]","contexteGauche":"Partant de ce principe, une th\u00e9orie n' est jamais confirm\u00e9e ou infirm\u00e9e","pivot":"de fa\u00e7on g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","contexteDroit":", mais seulement dans des cas particuliers, c'est-\u00e0-dire quand les postulats sont rencontr\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_facto_ADV","lemma":"de facto","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"Du point de vue des faits.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-231]","contexteGauche":"Ce cumul des positions r\u00e9sout,","pivot":"de facto","contexteDroit":", ce probl\u00e8me de d\u00e9pendance qui les fragilisait : d\u00e9sormais, ce sont eux qui donnent les ordres et qui choisissent les techniciens.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[his-art-216]","contexteGauche":"Appel\u00e9s \u00e0 construire, \u00e9valuer, valider, confronter et diffuser les cadres et les donn\u00e9es des savoirs qui les occupent, ils deviennent aussi,","pivot":"de facto","contexteDroit":", les p\u00f4les de concentration d' une vaste entreprise d' expertise et d' exploration du monde, laquelle d\u00e9passe d'ailleurs largement l' horizon colonial.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-216]","contexteGauche":"Cette nouvelle institution savante s' \u00e9rige ainsi","pivot":"de facto","contexteDroit":"en tribunal scientifique local, tenant \u00e9galement des s\u00e9ances publiques au cours desquelles sont lus des discours et des m\u00e9moires s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_fait_ADV","lemma":"de fait","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"R\u00e9ellement\u00a0; effectivement\u00a0; au fond\u00a0; quelles que soient les apparences. ","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-104]","contexteGauche":"Le r\u00f4le du formateur est double. Tout d'abord, il doit vulgariser, rendre accessible les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche. Il a \u00e0 faire le lien, \u00e0 faire le pont, \u00e0 communiquer, \u00e0 \u00e9laborer des \u00e9changes entre la recherche et les praticiens. Il s'agit de faire un \u00e9tat des savoirs construits dans le domaine: quelles sont effectivement les pratiques des enseignants, les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui la composent? Les praticiens peuvent se r\u00e9f\u00e9rer \u00e0 ces savoirs pour mieux comprendre leurs propres pratiques. Ainsi les r\u00e9sultats de la recherche deviennent","pivot":"de fait","contexteDroit":"des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de th\u00e9orisation pour l'enseignant.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-457]","contexteGauche":"Face \u00e0 ces critiques internes aux dispositifs de contr\u00f4le, l'encadrement s'est,","pivot":"de fait","contexteDroit":", quelque peu transform\u00e9 pour prendre en compte la dimension p\u00e9dagogique et inscrire le contr\u00f4le dans une d\u00e9marche d'apprentissage.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-560]","contexteGauche":"La solide alliance instaur\u00e9e entre la nouvelle autorit\u00e9 portuaire et la Communaut\u00e9 d'Agglom\u00e9ration Toulon Provence M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e trouve","pivot":"de fait","contexteDroit":"son fondement dans la nouvelle gouvernance toulonnaise, centr\u00e9e sur la personnalit\u00e9 de M. Hubert Falco.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_l\u00e0_ADV","lemma":"de l\u00e0","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"navigation_textuelle","meaning":"\u00c0 partir de l\u00e0.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-166]","contexteGauche":"La crise de tr\u00e9sorerie de\u00a01783 se r\u00e9sorba, on le sait, avec l'apport de piastres d'Espagne. Cabarrus, le directeur de la banque de SaintCharles proposa ses services, relay\u00e9 par Le Couteulx, administrateur de la Caisse d'escompte. Surtout, beaucoup de piastres \u00e9taient export\u00e9es d'Espagne clandestinement. \u00c0 l'automne\u00a01783 d\u00e9j\u00e0, la situation se d\u00e9tendit. L'arriv\u00e9e de Calonne aux affaires inaugura un nouveau cycle de tr\u00e9sorerie caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par d'importantes entr\u00e9es de num\u00e9raire, pr\u00e8s de 100\u00a0millions de livres en\u00a017841785[34], et","pivot":"de l\u00e0","contexteDroit":", une apparence d'abondance.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Le souci de Vygotskij de rendre objectif un processus qui se d\u00e9roule exclusivement \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du locuteur et qui tient","pivot":"de l\u00e0","contexteDroit":"sa sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 implique une finalit\u00e9 \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique qui d\u00e9passe le cadre d'une recherche purement linguistique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_la_sorte_ADV","lemma":"de la sorte","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"anaphorique","meaning":"De cette fa\u00e7on.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L' individu privil\u00e9gierait alors cette information de r\u00e9ussite de son groupe d' appartenance et il compenserait","pivot":"de la sorte","contexteDroit":"son propre \u00e9chec par un processus d' assimilation ou de r\u00e9flexion consistant \u00e0 assimiler son estime de soi \u00e0 la bonne performance des membres de son groupe.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-548]","contexteGauche":"R. Mazare se plaint r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement du fait que les contraintes fix\u00e9es","pivot":"de la sorte","contexteDroit":"ne sont pas respect\u00e9es.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_loin_ADV","lemma":"de loin","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"Sans grande attention.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-83]","contexteGauche":"La relation de parent\u00e9 est","pivot":"de loin","contexteDroit":"la grande absente du classement des variables.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-73]","contexteGauche":"Cependant, il nous semble que sa port\u00e9e analytique d\u00e9passe","pivot":"de loin","contexteDroit":"les aspects anecdotiques, locaux et monographiques, comme le sugg\u00e8re r\u00e9cemment le \" cas George Fr\u00eache \" pour le Parti socialiste","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_longue_date_ADV","lemma":"de longue date","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"dur\u00e9e","meaning":"Tr\u00e8s ancien, depuis longtemps.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-57]","contexteGauche":"De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, en nouvelle irlande, sur le plateau Lelet, un groupe comptant quelque cinq cents personnes utilise","pivot":"de longue date","contexteDroit":"comme monnaies des dasilok (enfilades de perles) ; mais les habitants de Lelet ont eu besoin d' inventer une origine lointaine (en l'occurrence mythique) \u00e0 ces objets.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-405]","contexteGauche":"Il s' agit d' une initiative de grande ampleur, pr\u00e9par\u00e9e","pivot":"de longue date","contexteDroit":"par J. Delors, en vue d' associer les repr\u00e9sentants des partenaires sociaux europ\u00e9ens aux projets de la Commission.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_mani\u00e8re_g\u00e9n\u00e9rale_ADV","lemma":"de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-557]","contexteGauche":"Le r\u00e9cit de Julie, et","pivot":"de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","contexteDroit":"les termes employ\u00e9s pour caract\u00e9riser la d\u00e9couverte de la pratique \u00a0\"\u00a0coup de foudre\u00a0\", \"\u00a0r\u00e9v\u00e9lation\u00a0\", \"\u00a0passion\u00a0\"\u00a0 t\u00e9moignent de la rencontre r\u00e9ussie entre des dispositions particuli\u00e8res et les sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s techniques et symboliques de la boxe \"\u00a0hard\u00a0\".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-588]","contexteGauche":"L'action no\u00a018 du plan pour l'emploi des seniors, qui vise \u00e0 \" refuser la discrimination par l'\u00e2ge lors du recrutement \", est typique de cet usage. La seconde acception est plus large et a une vis\u00e9e performative : la discrimination sur l'\u00e2ge d\u00e9signe alors,","pivot":"de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale","contexteDroit":", l'\u00e9viction des salari\u00e9s \u00e2g\u00e9s du march\u00e9 du travail et vient alors qualifier r\u00e9trospectivement les politiques favorables au retrait pr\u00e9coce qui, pendant trente ans, ont soutenu la mise \u00e0 l'\u00e9cart des salari\u00e9s \u00e2g\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_m\u00eame_ADV","lemma":"de m\u00eame","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"comparaison","meaning":"De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, aussi.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"Parall\u00e8lement, on soulignera l' insuffisance radicale des explications 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(par exemple, r\u00e9duire","pivot":"de moiti\u00e9","contexteDroit":"le budget des universit\u00e9s pour le r\u00e9allouer aux \u00e9coles primaire est politiquement trop hardi pour que les d\u00e9cideurs s' engagent sans r\u00e9ticence).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_nos_jours_ADV","lemma":"de nos jours","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"\u00c0 notre \u00e9poque.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-430]","contexteGauche":"En Afrique, l' ordre spatial scolaire rev\u00eat une importance singuli\u00e8re, puisqu' il fut longtemps per\u00e7u et l' est parfois encore","pivot":"de nos jours","contexteDroit":"au sein de certains milieux ruraux comme l' \u00e9manation directe d' un nouvel ordre culturel, social et 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Cette fa\u00e7on de mesurer la performance moyenne n'affecte pas le score de la France elle-m\u00eame. Elle diminue l'\u00e9cart de son score avec celui d'un certain nombre de pays (Australie, Canada, Su\u00e8de), mais elle le creuse avec celui du Japon, et il s'en faut","pivot":"de peu","contexteDroit":"\u00a0que celui des \u00c9tats-Unis, ainsi corrig\u00e9, ne soit significativement sup\u00e9rieur au n\u00f4tre.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_plus_ADV","lemma":"de plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"En outre.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-398]","contexteGauche":"Cette tendance est","pivot":"de plus","contexteDroit":"largement confirm\u00e9e dans les entretiens, la plupart des interview\u00e9s pouvant compter leurs amis virtuels sur les doigts de la main.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-159]","contexteGauche":"le fran\u00e7ais est la \" langue \" de l'ancien colonisateur, il est toujours pr\u00e9sent dans l'administration et requis pour toutes les \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures. Il b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie donc d'un prestige certain, et","pivot":"de plus","contexteDroit":", dans le cas de nos enqu\u00eat\u00e9s, il est la langue du pays d'accueil et symbolise un certain id\u00e9al linguistique (\" parler comme il faut ! \") et au-del\u00e0, un enjeu en terme d'int\u00e9gration \u00e0 la nouvelle soci\u00e9t\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_plus_en_plus_ADV","lemma":"de plus en plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"changement","semanticSubClass":"changement_hausse","meaning":"En augmentant sans cesse.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-134]","contexteGauche":"Cette g\u00e9ographie se transforme rapidement, alors que","pivot":"de plus en plus","contexteDroit":"les \u00c9tats se soumettent \u00e0 des pressions ext\u00e9rieures provenant des \u00e9chelons sup\u00e9rieurs, internationaux, et m\u00eame mondial, alors m\u00eame aussi qu' ils n' en ont pas toujours termin\u00e9 avec leurs dissensions internes.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[his-art-363]","contexteGauche":"Cette somme devint cependant","pivot":"de plus en plus","contexteDroit":"banale au fil du si\u00e8cle car elle fut r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pay\u00e9e par au moins la moiti\u00e9 des fianc\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du milieu du si\u00e8cle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-382]","contexteGauche":"A 12 mois, le jeune enfant pr\u00eate","pivot":"de plus en plus","contexteDroit":"attention aux interventions de l' adulte, parce qu' il commence \u00e0 comprendre qu' il y a des \u00e9changes possibles avec l' adulte.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_plus_pr\u00e8s_ADV","lemma":"de plus pr\u00e8s","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V(\u00e9tudier, examiner, regarder...)+<b>de plus pr\u00e8s<\/b> qc","semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"pr\u00e9cision","meaning":"Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, plus \u00e9troitement.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"L'\u00e9volution des r\u00e9seaux interr\u00e9gionaux tiss\u00e9s entre les noblesses n'\u00e9pouse pas toujours celle de la grande politique, en l'occurrence l' unification politique de plusieurs territoires. Cette impression ne pourra que se confirmer en \u00e9tudiant","pivot":"de plus pr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"l' immigration noble issue des provinces francophones situ\u00e9es au sud de la Flandre, de loin la plus importante.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-205]","contexteGauche":"Si l' on ne se satisfait plus de l' id\u00e9e d' une \u00e9volution progressive et lin\u00e9aire vers la modernit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, il faut aussi regarder","pivot":"de plus pr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"l' histoire des groupes et des r\u00e9gions habituellement d\u00e9crits comme des retardataires, et s' int\u00e9resser aussi bien aux innovations qu' \u00e0 ce qui peut appara\u00eetre au premier abord comme des retours en arri\u00e8re.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-488]","contexteGauche":"De nouvelles recherches seront n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9tudier","pivot":"de plus pr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"l' acquisition du pronom objet et pour approfondir le r\u00f4le de la connaissance de la LSF et de la comp\u00e9tence m\u00e9talinguistique dans l' apprentissage de l' \u00e9crit chez l' enfant sourd bilingue.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[soc-art-472]","contexteGauche":"Pour mettre en oeuvre analytiquement cette conception, Suter propose la m\u00e9thode du \" ralenti \", qui consiste \u00e0 examiner","pivot":"de plus pr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"des \u00e9pisodes comprenant des \u00e9v\u00e9nements historiques : \" Comme le ralenti suppose des recherches pouss\u00e9es et que son expos\u00e9 prend beaucoup de place, on ne peut l' utiliser qu' avec parcimonie, en s\u00e9lectionnant quelques moments pr\u00e9cis et certains lieux \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_pr\u00e8s_ADV","lemma":"de pr\u00e8s","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_globale","meaning":"D\u2019une petite distance, \u00e0 peu de distance.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-545]","contexteGauche":"La Commission a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de r\u00e9aliser p\u00e9riodiquement des sondages d'opinion sur les grands th\u00e8mes communautaires. Ils devraient permettre de suivre","pivot":"de pr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"l'\u00e9volution de l'opinion publique et d'orienter ainsi la politique d'information.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-417]","contexteGauche":"les diff\u00e9rences entre nations sont r\u00e9elles et substantielles : en 1991, une enqu\u00eate internationale a montr\u00e9 que 72 % des Am\u00e9ricains donnaient plus de valeur \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 individuelle qu'\u00e0 l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la responsabilit\u00e9 sociale. Dans la plupart des pays europ\u00e9ens, les chiffres \u00e9taient plus proches de la moyenne. Seule l'Angleterre comme toujours suivait les \u00c9tats-Unis","pivot":"de pr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"dans son insistance sur les libert\u00e9s individuelles.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_prime_abord_ADV","lemma":"de prime abord","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reconsideration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Qc + V(semble, para\u00eetre...) <b>de prime abord<\/b>+ADJ\/V ","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"apparence","meaning":"\u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-41]","contexteGauche":"Cependant Peirce va plus loin, en se demandant comment \u00e9liminer ce flou qui semble,","pivot":"de prime abord","contexteDroit":", opacifier les discours et les raisonnements.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-261]","contexteGauche":"Ainsi, dans le cas d' une fusion acquisition, un changement orchestr\u00e9 par la direction peut produire des effets n\u00e9gatifs sur la qualit\u00e9 du travail et sur l' emploi s' il n' appara\u00eet pas l\u00e9gitime","pivot":"de prime abord","contexteDroit":"aux salari\u00e9s (Bernoux, Burlat, 2007).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-47]","contexteGauche":"L' \u00e9tonnement de Denis Kambouchner peut paraitre","pivot":"de prime abord","contexteDroit":"quelque peu rh\u00e9torique : qui a jamais pr\u00e9tendu que les savoirs et les activit\u00e9s scolaires n' auraient en eux -m\u00eames aucun \" d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_surcro\u00eet_ADV","lemma":"de surcro\u00eet","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"De plus.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-41]","contexteGauche":"Cependant, le probl\u00e8me de savoir ce que pensent les individus demeure, puisque, m\u00eame s' ils agissent, ces actions sont \u00e9clair\u00e9es par la pens\u00e9e, et,","pivot":"de surcro\u00eet","contexteDroit":", les repr\u00e9sentations ne se voyant pas, il faut bien les interpr\u00e9ter.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-568]","contexteGauche":"Ce moyen d' enlever les mauvaises herbes ou \" cruaux \" offre une meilleure pousse des diff\u00e9rentes plantes et","pivot":"de surcro\u00eet","contexteDroit":"une productivit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-157]","contexteGauche":"Cette vie de quartier est","pivot":"de surcro\u00eet","contexteDroit":"nettement distingu\u00e9e de leur vie urbaine hors travail, faite de sorties culturelles relativement fr\u00e9quentes et plus rarement de sorties au restaurant, qui se d\u00e9roule essentiellement \u00e0 Paris.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_temps_en_temps_ADV","lemma":"de temps en temps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Quelquefois.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-106]","contexteGauche":"On me verrait dans deux ou trois manifs","pivot":"de temps en temps","contexteDroit":"... \"","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-157]","contexteGauche":"Hors de leur quartier, c'est-\u00e0-dire, pendant la semaine, dans le centre ville, o\u00f9 ils font leurs achats, o\u00f9 ils se rendent parfois pour aller au restaurant ou au cin\u00e9ma, o\u00f9 ils fr\u00e9quentent","pivot":"de temps en temps","contexteDroit":"les terrasses des caf\u00e9s ; et surtout dans leur r\u00e9sidence secondaire qu' ils fr\u00e9quentent tous les week-ends et qui est devenue au fil du temps leur principal lieu d' habitation, dans lequel ils pratiquent diverses activit\u00e9s et dans lequel ils entretiennent de nombreuses relations de sociabilit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_toute_\u00e9vidence_ADV","lemma":"de toute \u00e9vidence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"certitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"certitude","meaning":"Visiblement.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-63]","contexteGauche":"La solidit\u00e9 du lien qui transpara\u00eet \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque entre ces humbles religieux et les testateurs repose","pivot":"de toute \u00e9vidence","contexteDroit":"sur l'habilet\u00e9 de l'ordre \u00e0 animer la vie spirituelle et \u00e0 ainsi susciter l'admiration des Marseillais.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-292]","contexteGauche":"Les effets propres \u00e0 la qualification sont plus difficiles \u00e0 discerner, Au sein de la population des ch\u00f4meurs indemnis\u00e9s, les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s d'emploi entre les travailleurs de diff\u00e9rentes qualifications - tout au moins en ce qui concerne l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un nouvel emploi - ne semblent pas flagrantes : les taux de sortie du ch\u00f4mage restent assez comparables. Bien au contraire, la combinaison de salaire de r\u00e9serve de faibles niveaux et de fr\u00e9quences d'emplois propos\u00e9s plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es explique la position relativement \" avantageuse \" des travailleurs les mois qualifi\u00e9s - la connaissance des formes d'emploi devrait permettre toutefois d\u00e9 nuancer ce constat. Il reste que les exigences salariales, limit\u00e9es","pivot":"de toute \u00e9vidence","contexteDroit":", n'accr\u00e9ditent pas la th\u00e8se de strat\u00e9gies de recherche d'emploi inadapt\u00e9es au march\u00e9 du travail.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"de_toute_fa\u00e7on_ADV","lemma":"de toute fa\u00e7on","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"Dans tous les cas, de toute mani\u00e8re.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"\u00c9voquer ici la perspective d' une \" mod\u00e9lisation \" ne signifie pas que nous entendons nous livrer \u00e0 quelque reconstruction effective et causale de \" ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes \" sociaux et culturels, qui","pivot":"de toute fa\u00e7on","contexteDroit":"ne se con\u00e7oivent pas hors d' une probl\u00e9matique pluridisciplinaire des indices et des traces.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-352]","contexteGauche":"Comment alors choisir la donneuse d'ovocytes, lorsque cela est possible, afin de g\u00e9rer au mieux cette situation d\u00e9licate? Celle-ci doit-elle \u00eatre une amie? Une soeur d\u00e9j\u00e0 inscrite dans la lign\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9tique et familiale? Une \u00e9trang\u00e8re? Les r\u00e9ponses des divers pays occidentaux sont \u00e9trangement contrast\u00e9es sur le sujet. Alors qu'en France les dons de gam\u00e8tes sont","pivot":"de toute fa\u00e7on","contexteDroit":"anonymes de par la loi, que la l\u00e9gislation canadienne est muette sur le sujet, un sondage effectu\u00e9 dans les cliniques nordam\u00e9ricaines en 1998 montrait qu'en l'absence de r\u00e9gulation, 60% des cliniques acceptaient les dons de sperme d'un fr\u00e8re \u00e0 l'autre, et que 90% d'entre elles acceptaient les dons d'ovocytes de soeur \u00e0 soeur ; enfin, 80% de ces cliniques acceptaient les dons d'ovocytes d'amie \u00e0 amie[25].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"depuis_longtemps_ADV","lemma":"depuis longtemps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Depuis un long moment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-368]","contexteGauche":"Les biblistes, quant \u00e0 eux, ont","pivot":"depuis longtemps","contexteDroit":"rep\u00e9r\u00e9 la couture approximative d' un premier chapitre \" sacerdotal \", d' origine post- exilique, avec les chapitres deux et trois, qui reprennent des traditions plus anciennes et sont marqu\u00e9s par l' influence des mythes babyloniens (Gibert 1986).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-124]","contexteGauche":"Les enseignants sont plus critiques lorsqu' ils sont familiaris\u00e9s","pivot":"depuis longtemps","contexteDroit":"avec l' institution, par exemple quand un ou plusieurs membres de leur famille sont enseignants.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"des_fois_ADV","lemma":"des fois","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Quelquefois.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-417]","contexteGauche":"Quant aux programmes, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 not\u00e9 bien","pivot":"des fois","contexteDroit":"qu'ils sont remarquablement semblables dans la plupart des pays du monde, et que les enfants \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole primaire passent environ la moiti\u00e9 de leur temps \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la langue et les math\u00e9matiques et le reste \u00e0 \u00e9tudier une combinaison d'histoire, de g\u00e9ographie, de science, de dessin, de musique et d'\u00e9ducation physique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d\u00e8s_lors_ADV_1","lemma":"d\u00e8s lors","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"\u00c0 partir de ce moment.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-221]","contexteGauche":"Aussi id\u00e9alis\u00e9es qu'elles paraissent, les hypoth\u00e8ses correspondants aux in\u00e9galit\u00e9s refl\u00e8tent assez bien l'esprit de la l\u00e9gislation fran\u00e7aise. Pour chaque licenciement, cette derni\u00e8re impose, en effet, des indemnit\u00e9s proportionnelles aux salaires. Elle impose, en outre, de d\u00e9finir des plans de reclassement plus globaux","pivot":"d\u00e8s lors","contexteDroit":"que les licenciements propos\u00e9s par l'entreprise sont massifs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-271]","contexteGauche":"Les femmes ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la contraception ou \u00e0 l' interruption volontaire de grossesse,","pivot":"d\u00e8s lors","contexteDroit":"les enfants procr\u00e9\u00e9s hors mariage, presque toujours reconnus par leur p\u00e8re, compagnon de la m\u00e8re, ne sont plus l' objet d' opprobre.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"d\u00e8s_lors_ADV_2","lemma":"d\u00e8s lors","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"d\u00e9duction","meaning":"Par cons\u00e9quent.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-216]","contexteGauche":"Cette reprise en main directe de l'\u00c9tat sur l'\u00e9volution coloniale et maritime, qui s'op\u00e8re dans le dernier tiers du XVIIe si\u00e8cle sous la direction de Colbert, est incontestablement l'un des \u00e9l\u00e9ments majeurs de l'histoire de la premi\u00e8re colonisation fran\u00e7aise :la France adopte","pivot":"d\u00e8s lors","contexteDroit":"un mode de d\u00e9veloppement colonial qui se rapproche de celui des pays ib\u00e9riques, et prend ses distances envers des mod\u00e8les donnant plus de poids aux int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s et commerciaux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"du_m\u00eame_coup_ADV","lemma":"du m\u00eame coup","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Par la m\u00eame occasion.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-556]","contexteGauche":"Il ne faut d' autant plus retenir l' option de l' assistance qu' elle invite \u00e0 la corruption et affaibli","pivot":"du m\u00eame coup","contexteDroit":"les populations que l' on pr\u00e9tend aider ou sauver.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-47]","contexteGauche":"Par la suite, consid\u00e9rant le langage essentiellement comme \" de vie \" il restreint","pivot":"du m\u00eame coup","contexteDroit":"la possibilit\u00e9 du non- sens : pour une phrase ne pas avoir de sens se r\u00e9duit au fait qu' elle n' a pas d' usage, qu' elle est hors circuit, mais elle a n\u00e9cessairement un sens d\u00e8s lors qu' elle a un usage effectif.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"du_moins_ADV","lemma":"du moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"<b>du moins<\/b>+Ph","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"N\u00e9anmoins, ceci \u00e9tant.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-627]","contexteGauche":"Il ne s' agit donc pas de s' en d\u00e9barrasser purement et simplement,","pivot":"du moins","contexteDroit":"il faut bien reconna\u00eetre que tel n' est pas le propos de l' \u00c9thique, comme si renoncer au nom suffisait \u00e0 nous lib\u00e9rer du probl\u00e8me, car la question de l' homme s' inscrit dans la relation \u00e0 la substance, et n' \u00e9merge qu'","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-192]","contexteGauche":"C' est de nouveau \u00e0 des qualit\u00e9s f\u00e9minines,","pivot":"du moins","contexteDroit":"consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme telles, que l' exercice de ce m\u00e9tier ferait appel.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-8]","contexteGauche":"La rentr\u00e9e est un moment unique o\u00f9","pivot":"du moins","contexteDroit":"c' est l' id\u00e9e qui a guid\u00e9 notre investigation des choses essentielles dans la mise en place des contrats et des rituels se jouent, d\u00e8s les premiers jours de classe.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-457]","contexteGauche":"\u00c0 l'instar du patient dont le devoir est de rester en bonne sant\u00e9 ou","pivot":"du moins","contexteDroit":"de ne pas retomber malade ou du criminel \u00e0 qui l' on fait comprendre que son comportement est le fruit d' un choix malencontreux mais qu' il est encore possible de corriger, l' injonction autoresponsabilisante place l' acteur isol\u00e9 face \u00e0 ses choix","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"du_reste_ADV","lemma":"du reste","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"D'ailleurs, au surplus.","source":"DEM","comment":"Derri\u00e8re le verbe","exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-368]","contexteGauche":"Son \u00e9quivalent semble \u00eatre la ressemblance qui s' instaure entre cr\u00e9ateur et cr\u00e9ature un principe de similarit\u00e9 qui n' est","pivot":"du reste","contexteDroit":"pas absent des autres actes de cr\u00e9ation indirecte : chaque cat\u00e9gorie de vivants est associ\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on au moins m\u00e9tonymique \u00e0 l' \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui lui a donn\u00e9 naissance.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-642]","contexteGauche":"Les prescriptions comportementales plus ou moins appuy\u00e9es qu' ils v\u00e9hiculent par la m\u00eame occasion sont","pivot":"du reste","contexteDroit":"accompagn\u00e9es de messages de r\u00e9compense symbolique, disant plus ou moins explicitement \u00e0 ceux qui acceptent de s' adapter : \" Ce que vous faites est bien \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_amont_ADV","lemma":"en amont","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"\u00c0 un stade ant\u00e9rieur.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Dans le cadre des mod\u00e8les d' interm\u00e9diaire financier, la prise en compte de cette dimension peut \u00eatre simplement satisfaite en consid\u00e9rant qu' il existe","pivot":"en amont","contexteDroit":"une fonction de production reliant chaque nouvelle op\u00e9ration, \u00e0 l' actif ou au passif, aux inputs r\u00e9els (BALTENSPERGER [ 1980 ]).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-62]","contexteGauche":"Le principe \u00e9tant que plus l' acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l' information sera organis\u00e9","pivot":"en amont","contexteDroit":"par le documentaliste au travers de la structuration et du contr\u00f4le des diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de cr\u00e9ation du produit documentaire, plus l' acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l' information sera ais\u00e9 pour les usagers.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-142]","contexteGauche":"Cette proc\u00e9dure permet de s' assurer a priori de la solidit\u00e9 de la coalition envisag\u00e9e, en d\u00e9finissant","pivot":"en amont","contexteDroit":"les priorit\u00e9s du gouvernement selon un subtil jeu de \" donnant donnant \", afin d' \u00e9viter la recherche de majorit\u00e9 au cas par cas et l' instabilit\u00e9 gouvernementale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_apparence_ADV","lemma":"en apparence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reconsideration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Qc <b>en apparence<\/b> + ADJ, mais...","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"apparence","meaning":"\u00c0 juger ext\u00e9rieurement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-8]","contexteGauche":"Au cours de la s\u00e9ance de lecture, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves doivent reconna\u00eetre des mots du texte envoy\u00e9 aux parents la veille. S\u00e9ance banale","pivot":"en apparence","contexteDroit":", mais qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le quelques-unes des difficult\u00e9s des \u00e9l\u00e8ves, lorsqu' ils sont plac\u00e9s dans des situations didactiques nouvelles.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-323]","contexteGauche":"Concernant cette infraction, quelques propositions","pivot":"en apparence","contexteDroit":"assez rigoristes n' en laissent pas moins une marge de jeu aux parlementaires.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-389]","contexteGauche":"L'institution et ses repr\u00e9sentants, tout en \u00e9tant implicitement omnipr\u00e9sents puisqu'ils sont \u00e0 l'origine des projets et r\u00e9alisations, restent alors","pivot":"en apparence","contexteDroit":"en retrait.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_aucun_cas_ADV","lemma":"en aucun cas","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"pointdevue","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Ne+V+<b>en aucun cas<\/b>...","semanticClass":"n\u00e9gation","semanticSubClass":"n\u00e9gation","meaning":"Jamais.","source":"Lidilem","comment":"Souvent dans la n\u00e9gation","exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-380]","contexteGauche":"Si les violences priv\u00e9es sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sanctionn\u00e9es par les instances de contr\u00f4le interne de la force publique, c' est parce qu' elles ne peuvent","pivot":"en aucun cas","contexteDroit":"fonder leur l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 sur les situations dans lesquelles elles se d\u00e9ploient","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-229]","contexteGauche":"Tout d'abord, les donn\u00e9es de la HEFF confirment l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9 filles\/gar\u00e7ons. Le taux de dipl\u00f4mation des filles est de 42,1% et celui des gar\u00e7ons de 29,6%. Un \u00e9cart de 12,5%. Si on ne tient compte que des \u00e9tudiants qui ont accept\u00e9 de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler la profession de leur parent ces taux augmentent respectivement \u00e0 50,5% et 38,1%. L'\u00e9cart lui reste parfaitement identique: 12,4%. Pour la HEFF, cette in\u00e9galit\u00e9 semble irr\u00e9ductible. Quel que soit le milieu social, quelle que soit la cat\u00e9gorie d'enseignement cette in\u00e9galit\u00e9 persiste m\u00eame si on l'observe dans des proportions variables. Cette in\u00e9galit\u00e9 ne s'explique","pivot":"en aucun cas","contexteDroit":"par le milieu social.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_bas_ADV","lemma":"en bas","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"Dans le lieu qui est plus bas.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[psy-art-53]","contexteGauche":"La distribution des associations entre point de d\u00e9part et sens de rotation est telle que 2 cercles avec un point de d\u00e9part en haut sont associ\u00e9s avec une rotation antihoraire, 2 cercles avec un point de d\u00e9part","pivot":"en bas","contexteDroit":"sont associ\u00e9s \u00e0 un sens de rotation horaire (soit 20 % de figures conformes au SRP), 8 cercles associent un point de d\u00e9part en haut avec un sens de rotation horaire, et les 8 autres un point de d\u00e9part en bas avec un sens de","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-415]","contexteGauche":"Le trap\u00e8ze est un objet qui, alors m\u00eame qu'aucun artiste ne s'y meut, induit un imaginaire qui le d\u00e9passe. Images d'\u00c9pinal de la trap\u00e9ziste ou souvenirs d'un frisson ressenti lors d'un num\u00e9ro de trap\u00e8ze volant, la l\u00e9g\u00e8ret\u00e9 et la possibilit\u00e9 d'un envol per\u00e7us marquent la diff\u00e9renciation fondamentale entre celui qui \u00e9volue l\u00e0-haut et celui qui regarde","pivot":"en bas","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_bref_ADV","lemma":"en bref","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"recapitulation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9capitulation","meaning":"En r\u00e9sum\u00e9.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-556]","contexteGauche":"\u00c0 cette fin, Bateson mit en oeuvre les principes de sa th\u00e9orie de la \" schismogen\u00e8se \" en s' effor\u00e7ant de cr\u00e9er des situations de crise ou de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer de l' anomie ou du d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre \u00e0 la faveur de diff\u00e9renciations croissantes ;","pivot":"en bref","contexteDroit":", de provoquer le d\u00e9sordre parmi les \" ennemis \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-225]","contexteGauche":"Nous avons observ\u00e9 si dans les formes compos\u00e9es erron\u00e9es, les auxiliaires utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 tort correspondaient aux auxiliaires\u00a0\u00eatre\u00a0et\u00a0avoir\u00a0du fran\u00e7ais. Dans le tableau 3, on constate que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves utilisent massivement en anglais l'auxiliaire exig\u00e9 par le verbe fran\u00e7ais au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (69%). Par exemple, en troisi\u00e8me, 84% des formes compos\u00e9es erron\u00e9es sont de type he is get up, sans doute en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 il s'est lev\u00e9.","pivot":"En bref","contexteDroit":", il existerait une centration sur la forme des verbes fran\u00e7ais pour s\u00e9lectionner la forme des verbes anglais.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_cela_ADV","lemma":"en cela","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"attirerattention","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"anaphorique","meaning":"Sur ce plan.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-95]","contexteGauche":"En particulier, on exclut l' \u00e9ventualit\u00e9 de ruptures d\u00e9terministes, suivant","pivot":"en cela","contexteDroit":"les r\u00e9sultats obtenus par PERRON [ 1989 ] pour les taux d' int\u00e9r\u00eat am\u00e9ricains. L'hypoth\u00e8se de non-stationnarit\u00e9 est donc suppos\u00e9e \u00eatre la repr\u00e9sentation la plus parcimonieuse des taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[spo-art-457]","contexteGauche":"Le cadre manag\u00e9rial appliqu\u00e9 aux politiques environnementales n' est,","pivot":"en cela","contexteDroit":", pas seulement le produit exclusif d' une froide logique manag\u00e9riale mais bien le fruit d' un processus o\u00f9 l' effort de rationalisation cohabite avec des formes de bricolage institutionnel.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_ces_termes_ADV","lemma":"en ces termes","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"attirerattention","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"topicalisation","meaning":"Avec ces mots.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-352]","contexteGauche":"Certains couples fran\u00e7ais parlent de la donneuse inconnue (les dons d' ovocytes en France \u00e9tant anonymes) comme d' une \" f\u00e9e \", ce qui rejoint peut-\u00eatre le concept anthropologique, un peu flottant, de transilient person, propos\u00e9 par Monica Konrad et d\u00e9fini","pivot":"en ces termes","contexteDroit":null,"partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-162]","contexteGauche":"D\u00e8s lors, le probl\u00e8me majeur pour les autorit\u00e9s est de trouver des moyens permettant de r\u00e9identifier cette personne \", ce que Fichte, le th\u00e9oricien de la nation allemande r\u00e9sumait","pivot":"en ces termes","contexteDroit":": \" Dans un monde qui a rompu avec les privil\u00e8ges de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d' ordres, les lois de l' \u00e9tat nation ne seront appliqu\u00e9es que si chaque citoyen peut \u00eatre identifi\u00e9, en tant que personne particuli\u00e8re, en tout temps et en tout lieu \"","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_commun_ADV","lemma":"en commun","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"rapport","meaning":"Que l'on met en commun.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"Lors de ces rencontres qui donnaient lieu \u00e0 l' examen","pivot":"en commun","contexteDroit":"d' une situation, du dossier d' un patient, aucun cas d' autisme n' a \u00e9t\u00e9 discut\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-456]","contexteGauche":"Certains travaux r\u00e9cents ont effectu\u00e9 des progr\u00e8s dans cette direction de recherche. Ils ont tous","pivot":"en commun","contexteDroit":", d' une mani\u00e8re ou d' une autre, le fait qu' ils accordent \u00e0 l' acheteur l' acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des concurrents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_conclusion_ADV","lemma":"en conclusion","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"conclure","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"conclusion","meaning":"Pour finir.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-348]","contexteGauche":"Enfin, nous \u00e9voquerons bri\u00e8vement","pivot":"en conclusion","contexteDroit":"les implications du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne des Shrinking Cities en termes de politiques urbaines.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[soc-art-60]","contexteGauche":"Je voudrais,","pivot":"en conclusion","contexteDroit":", citer une derni\u00e8re fois Dan Sperber (2002, 56), pour lui rendre hommage et pour faire \u00e9cho au th\u00e8me de cet article : \" Je convins alors, et je conviens toujours, que ce que nous comprenons de l' architecture cognitive est beaucoup trop","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_cons\u00e9quence_ADV","lemma":"en cons\u00e9quence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"consequence","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"d\u00e9duction","meaning":"Par cons\u00e9quent.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-292]","contexteGauche":"Pour ce qui concerne la r\u00e9currence observ\u00e9e dans l'\u00e9chantillon de 4 489 observations tir\u00e9 du FNA, on constate que 38 % des individus recens\u00e9s connaissent plus d'un \u00e9pisode de ch\u00f4mage, ce qui justifie \u00e0 nos yeux la prise en compte par le mod\u00e8le des risques futurs de perte d'emploi. Une part non n\u00e9gligeable de l'\u00e9chantillon - 15 % - conna\u00eet plus de trois \u00e9pisodes de ch\u00f4mage. En revanche. seulement cinq personnes sur cent connaissent quatre \u00e9pisodes de ch\u00f4mage et plus sur la p\u00e9riode consid\u00e9r\u00e9e. Nous d\u00e9cidons de caler la description de la r\u00e9currence envisag\u00e9e par les agents sur le sch\u00e9ma constat\u00e9 dans les donn\u00e9es. Le mod\u00e8le de recherche utilis\u00e9 permettra,","pivot":"en cons\u00e9quence","contexteDroit":", la prise en compte de deux \u00e9pisodes de ch\u00f4mage suppl\u00e9mentaires.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_continu_ADV","lemma":"en continu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"dur\u00e9e","meaning":"Sans interruption.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"Ainsi dans une \u00e9tude, fournissant par ailleurs une tr\u00e8s abondante bibliographie sur ce th\u00e8me, est soulign\u00e9e l'influence des d\u00e9cisions des tribunaux f\u00e9d\u00e9raux dans l'activit\u00e9 de l'agence de protection de l'environnement am\u00e9ricaine dont les administrateurs sont susceptibles de devenir les ex\u00e9cutants... jusqu'\u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9poss\u00e9d\u00e9s de leur pouvoir. L'orientation des politiques est d\u00e9finie par des tribunaux agissant","pivot":"en continu","contexteDroit":"et n'h\u00e9sitant pas, par exemple, \u00e0 affaiblir le pouvoir des experts scientifiques au profit des services juridiques de l'agence de protection de l'environnement, ce qui t\u00e9moigne d'une implication conjointe d'un judiciaire fortement incitatif et d'administrations dans la conception et la mise en oeuvre des politiques publiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_contrepartie_ADV","lemma":"en contrepartie","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"En \u00e9change.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-200]","contexteGauche":"D' autres \u00e9tudes s' attachent \u00e0 \u00e9valuer les co\u00fbts de la non- d\u00e9forestation et les r\u00e9compenses financi\u00e8res qui pourraient \u00eatre attribu\u00e9es","pivot":"en contrepartie","contexteDroit":"de cette non- d\u00e9forestation, afin que les populations concern\u00e9es puissent entreprendre ou financer des activit\u00e9s qui ne provoqueraient pas la d\u00e9forestation (Coomes et al., 2008 ; Combes Motel et al., 2008).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-351]","contexteGauche":"Dans le projet d' arrangement r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en 1708, mais r\u00e9fut\u00e9 par les deux parties, la communaut\u00e9 est exempt\u00e9e de la quartane d' orge, mais devra","pivot":"en contrepartie","contexteDroit":"payer une somme en argent par feu.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_d'_autres_termes_ADV","lemma":"en d'autres termes","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reformulation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"clarification","meaning":"Pour reformuler.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-133]","contexteGauche":"Je vais maintenant tenter de \" d\u00e9gager une image la plus compl\u00e8te possible \" de la discipline.","pivot":"En d'autres termes","contexteDroit":"de d\u00e9crire ce qu' est l' anthropologie en France aujourd'hui.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Si, en revanche, cette possibilit\u00e9 est jug\u00e9e insuffisament g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e,","pivot":"en d'autres termes","contexteDroit":", si l' on admet que le sch\u00e9ma th\u00e9orique de \" l' \u00e9conomie d' endettement \" traduit encore globalement la situation fran\u00e7aise, la fixation des taux d\u00e9biteurs par les banques ob\u00e9it plut\u00f4t \u00e0 une logique de facturation du co\u00fbt des ressources bancaires.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_d\u00e9finitive_ADV","lemma":"en d\u00e9finitive","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"En conclusion.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-225]","contexteGauche":"De ce fait, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du fran\u00e7ais, toute flexion \u00e9crite de l'anglais a un correspondant oral, ce qui facilite la scription. Toutefois, \u00e0 une flexion \u00e9crite unique peuvent correspondre diff\u00e9rentes prononciations. Comme en fran\u00e7ais, la transcription phonographique ne garantit donc pas la justesse morphographique.","pivot":"En d\u00e9finitive","contexteDroit":", dans les deux langues, les apprenants doivent apprendre \u00e0 se d\u00e9tacher de la forme orale pour produire la forme \u00e9crite, mais ils proc\u00e8dent de mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9rente.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-627]","contexteGauche":"Dans leur essence, les hommes sont donc depuis toujours marqu\u00e9s, modifi\u00e9s, trac\u00e9s. [\u2026] Son essence ne laisse pour autant pas d'\u00eatre la m\u00eame: les\u00a0mani\u00e8res d'\u00eatre affect\u00e9 et d'affecter, c'est-\u00e0-dire les mani\u00e8res d'\u00eatre dans la relation, autrement dit les fa\u00e7ons humaines de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ce qui affecte et modifie le d\u00e9sir que nous sommes, suivent des lois que Spinoza reconna\u00eet pour \u00e9ternelles. Ce sont,","pivot":"en d\u00e9finitive","contexteDroit":", ces lois qui constituent la\u00a0nature universelle des hommes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-383]","contexteGauche":"Ferri\u00e8re nourrissait l'espoir d'une \" p\u00e9dagogie scientifique \", selon laquelle l'\u00e9ducation serait,","pivot":"en d\u00e9finitive","contexteDroit":"une sorte de \" psychologie appliqu\u00e9e \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-310]","contexteGauche":"Louis XIV ne veut plus \u00eatre un prince passionn\u00e9, tourbillonnant, comme la draperie trop baroque du Bernin autour des reins du cavalier, mais celui qui domine ses passions et qui semble m\u00eame commander aux vents. Car la majest\u00e9 de Louis XIV, c'est,","pivot":"en d\u00e9finitive","contexteDroit":", moins ce fougueux cavalier que la montagne de la Gloire elle-m\u00eame[58].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_d\u00e9tail_ADV","lemma":"en d\u00e9tail","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V(montrer, \u00e9tayer...)+<b>en d\u00e9tail <\/b>qc","semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"pr\u00e9cision","meaning":"Avec pr\u00e9cision.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Vygotskij d\u00e9veloppe un concept du r\u00e9alisme dans le cadre d'une th\u00e9orie de connaissance de la psychologie qui \u00e9taye plus","pivot":"en d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":"cette id\u00e9e, voir Vygotskij.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[soc-art-253]","contexteGauche":"La \"\u00a0causalit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rative\u00a0\" n'est donc pas une th\u00e9orie de la causalit\u00e9, mais d\u00e9finit plut\u00f4t un ensemble de contraintes concernant la forme des explications causales \u00e0 proposer. Cette approche ne se contente pas d'identifier les causes, mais cherche avant tout \u00e0 montrer,","pivot":"en d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":", comment des effets observ\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de leurs causes[12].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-566]","contexteGauche":"La Chine est en transition, c'est la conviction de tous. Mais la nature, les m\u00e9canismes, les dynamiques et l'orientation de cette transition font encore largement d\u00e9bat. Nous ne disposons pas d'\u00e9tudes suffisantes pour analyser cette transition et ses acteurs. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 la port\u00e9e du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, discerner","pivot":"en d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":"les traits de cet immense changement demeure difficile.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_effet_ADV","lemma":"en effet","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"C'est pourquoi, donc.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"Du centre urbain \u00e0 ses marges ou des villes \u00e0 leurs p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries, les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s socio-spatiales tendent \u00e0 se reproduire. Quelle que soit l'\u00e9chelle spatiale, r\u00e9gionale ou urbaine, la notion de diff\u00e9renciation tend \u00e0 dominer et \u00e0 rendre","pivot":"en effet","contexteDroit":"le processus de m\u00e9tropolisation uniforme.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-8]","contexteGauche":"Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves, ayant int\u00e9gr\u00e9 un certain nombre de r\u00e8gles sociales et scolaires, exercent leur m\u00e9tier d'\u00e9l\u00e8ve de mani\u00e8re plus conforme aux attentes du ma\u00eetre, qui intervient donc moins fr\u00e9quemment \u00e0 ce niveau. Par contre, la stabilit\u00e9 relative des injonctions didactiques t\u00e9moigne du maintien du cadre didactique en vigueur d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l'ann\u00e9e et dont le mod\u00e8le est le questionnement scolaire (question du ma\u00eetre\/r\u00e9ponse de l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve). Aussi bien en lecture qu'en math\u00e9matiques, les le\u00e7ons sont","pivot":"en effet","contexteDroit":"tr\u00e8s interactives mais sous l'autorit\u00e9 exclusive du ma\u00eetre qui dirige les \u00e9changes et contr\u00f4le \u00e9troitement le d\u00e9roulement et la progression des s\u00e9quences.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-63]","contexteGauche":"La cath\u00e9drale Notre-Dame et la v\u00e9n\u00e9rable abbaye Saint-Victor, future congr\u00e9gation b\u00e9n\u00e9dictine, veillent sur le salut des fid\u00e8les. C'est cependant au tournant du XIIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle que l'histoire religieuse de la cit\u00e9 conna\u00eet un essor spectaculaire. Au moment o\u00f9 la ville m\u00e9di\u00e9vale atteint son apog\u00e9e d\u00e9mographique (environ 20 000\u00a0\u00e2mes, se met en branle le grand d\u00e9ferlement mendiant. En l'espace d'une vingtaine d'ann\u00e9es,","pivot":"en effet","contexteDroit":", on y voit s'\u00e9tablir aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des Hospitaliers et des Templiers r\u00e9cemment install\u00e9s sur les rives du port, les Trinitaires (1203), les Pr\u00e9montr\u00e9s (1204), les Carmes (1207), les Dominicains (c.\u00a01224)[22] et les Franciscains (apr\u00e8s\u00a01224), incontestablement les plus influents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_fait_ADV","lemma":"en fait","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"\u00c0 vrai dire.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-235]","contexteGauche":"Si l' on ajoute \u00e0 ce constat le fait que, comme l' attestent de multiples t\u00e9moignages d' enseignants, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves r\u00e9ussissent plut\u00f4t bien que mal les exercices d' application qui cl\u00f4turent la plupart du temps ces le\u00e7ons, cette r\u00e9ussite tr\u00e8s localis\u00e9e au moment des exercices masque","pivot":"en fait","contexteDroit":"leur difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 progresser dans l' acquisition de l' orthographe en actes : cet \u00e9cart entre une mobilisation satisfaisante des acquis lors des moments institutionnalis\u00e9s d' observation r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie de la langue et une appropriation probl\u00e9matique des savoir-faire vis\u00e9s, observ\u00e9e dans les \u00e9crits empiriques complexes demand\u00e9s aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-47]","contexteGauche":"Pour Boudon comme pour Wittgenstein, et","pivot":"en fait","contexteDroit":"pour tout le monde, parler du sens d'une action ou de ses raisons revient strictement au m\u00eame.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-106]","contexteGauche":"Cet auteur lie tr\u00e8s fortement la m\u00e9diation politique \u00e0 la construction commune de sens et de repr\u00e9sentations du r\u00e9el [...]. Il compl\u00e8te sa d\u00e9finition en y incluant les strat\u00e9gies des acteurs : \"l'existence des strat\u00e9gies de repr\u00e9sentations mises en oeuvre par les acteurs de la sociabilit\u00e9 est aussi ancienne que les espaces publics dans lesquels ces strat\u00e9gies s'inscrivent :","pivot":"en fait","contexteDroit":", c'est m\u00eame sur ces strat\u00e9gies que repose la consistance de l'espace public, dans sa dimension \u00e0 la fois politique, symbolique et institutionnelle\".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_fin_de_compte_ADV","lemma":"en fin de compte","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"En d\u00e9finitive.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-21]","contexteGauche":"Les s\u00e9ries s\u00e9rielles ou immobiles se pr\u00eatent en effet davantage \u00e0 des pratiques collectives (Les Simpson, Friends, NCIS...) [\u2026]. Ces s\u00e9ries concernent en outre des genres plus l\u00e9gers, voire humoristiques \u00e0 l'instar des sitcoms, appelant \u00e0 davantage d'\u00e9changes et de commentaires in situ. Au contraire, les s\u00e9ries feuilletonesques ou \u00e9volutives, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral dites \"\u00a0s\u00e9rieuses\u00a0\" (dramas), invitent \u00e0 une attention plus soutenue. Ainsi, les rendez-vous \u00e0 deux ou plus autour d'un de ces feuilletons tiennent plus difficilement la distance et chacun pr\u00e9f\u00e9rera bien souvent","pivot":"en fin de compte","contexteDroit":"avancer \u00e0 son propre rythme[5].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-340]","contexteGauche":"D\u00e8s lors qu'\u00eatre \" militant \" du parti n'implique plus d'en \u00eatre membre, il n'est plus requis de prendre part spatialement \u00e0 son fonctionnement. Aussi, les fronti\u00e8res partisanes perdurent tandis que la cl\u00f4ture physique du parti sur lui-m\u00eame est renforc\u00e9e. Ce paradoxe est li\u00e9 au fait que l'\u00e9galitarisme num\u00e9rique ne fait","pivot":"en fin de compte","contexteDroit":"que reproduire l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de statut r\u00e9elle entre membres et non-membres du parti : si chaque \" coopain \" peut participer aux actions du parti, seuls pourront y faire valoir leurs opinions ceux qui y seront statutairement int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, c'est-\u00e0-dire qui disposeront du titre officiel d'adh\u00e9rents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-162]","contexteGauche":"Les questions soulev\u00e9es par l'identification biom\u00e9trique nous alertent sur la perte de sens \u00e0 laquelle aboutirait","pivot":"en fin de compte","contexteDroit":"une gestion purement techno-\u00e9tatique de l'identit\u00e9, soumise au seul imp\u00e9ratif de fluidit\u00e9 et d'efficacit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_g\u00e9n\u00e9ral_ADV","lemma":"en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Le plus souvent.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-21]","contexteGauche":"Toute appropriation d'une oeuvre appelle","pivot":"en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral","contexteDroit":"une certaine ma\u00eetrise des dispositifs techniques et mat\u00e9riels par lesquels elle passe pour exister.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"Dans une cit\u00e9 comme les Cosmonautes, il est frappant de constater combien chacun conna\u00eet les origines pr\u00e9cises de l'autre et \u00e0 quel point ces origines constituent une dimension essentielle de l'identit\u00e9. Parmi les plus jeunes, sur un mode qui reste","pivot":"en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral","contexteDroit":"cordial, on \" se vanne \", entre \" Alg\u00e9riens \" et \" Tunisiens \", par exemple.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-78]","contexteGauche":"La figure 2 pr\u00e9sente les taux d'actualisation r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 et optimal lorsque # et eg varient. Le taux d'actualisation r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 varie entre 7.7 % et 13.2 %. On constate que le taux d'actualisation optimal est","pivot":"en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral","contexteDroit":"au dessus du taux r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 lorsque le financement forfaitaire est permis.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_grande_partie_ADV","lemma":"en grande partie","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Dans une large part.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-97]","contexteGauche":"Situ\u00e9e aux confins de la Gr\u00e8ce et de l'Albanie apr\u00e8s 1913, l'\u00c9pire constitue, \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard, un laboratoire int\u00e9ressant. Dans cette r\u00e9gion pauvre,","pivot":"en grande partie","contexteDroit":"montagneuse, multicommunautaire et marqu\u00e9e durant toute la p\u00e9riode \u00e9tudi\u00e9e par la porosit\u00e9 des fronti\u00e8res, la variable confessionnelle s'est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 d'importants enjeux socio-politiques.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":"[soc-art-474]","contexteGauche":"Le jazz des ann\u00e9es 1940 \u00e0 1960 en une musique de r\u00e9pertoire et appauvrit le statut du musicien en le r\u00e9trogradant vers celui d'interpr\u00e8te d'une musique d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u00e0 dont le talent tend \u00e0 se mesurer \u00e0 l'aune de la virtuosit\u00e9 technique. Ce r\u00e9pertoire co\u00efncide","pivot":"en grande partie","contexteDroit":"avec celui que diffusent les majors du disque dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, lorsque l'\u00e9coute de musique enregistr\u00e9e conna\u00eet une hausse sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent avec la commercialisation du compact-disc.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-627]","contexteGauche":"Dans le prolongement de son ontologie, l'anthropologie spinoziste se trouve r\u00e9orient\u00e9e par l'id\u00e9e que \" ni le corps ne peut d\u00e9terminer l'esprit \u00e0 penser, ni l'esprit le corps au mouvement ou au repos ou \u00e0 quelque autre mani\u00e8re d'\u00eatre que ce soit \". Pourtant, nous sommes tous persuad\u00e9s d'avoir la facult\u00e9 de mouvoir ou de ne pas mouvoir un bras, que nos pens\u00e9es d\u00e9pendent de nous, et qu'il ne tient qu'\u00e0 nous de parler ou de nous taire. Et, cependant, le corps ne cesse de se mouvoir selon ses propres lois, que nous ignorons","pivot":"en grande partie","contexteDroit":"au point que les pouvoirs du corps nous \u00e9tonnent parfois ; l'esprit n'en suit pas moins les siennes, ce qui implique que le mouvement d'un corps doit toujours s'expliquer par une cause corporelle, et que les id\u00e9es ont comme cause toujours d'autres id\u00e9es, jamais des corps.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_haut_ADV","lemma":"en haut","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"En un lieu qui est plus haut.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-457]","contexteGauche":"Notre organisation est de petite taille. Nous ne devons pas pr\u00e9parer formellement chaque r\u00e9union. Je ne souhaite pas travailler \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on de SBB. Pour eux c'est :","pivot":"en haut","contexteDroit":"ils d\u00e9cident et puis plus bas ils doivent le faire.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[geo-art-297]","contexteGauche":"Les photos ci-contre r\u00e9v\u00e8lent d'ailleurs la r\u00e9currence de l'image de l'arachide dans les manuels, image associ\u00e9e \u00e0 celle du paysan islamo-wolof que l'on reconna\u00eet \u00e0 travers l'accoutrement et le type de paysage. Par les techniques (usage de la charrue en bas \u00e0 droite), le mode cultural (rang\u00e9e de plants en bas \u00e0 gauche), la transformation (usine de d\u00e9corticage","pivot":"en haut","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 gauche) et la commercialisation (march\u00e9 d'\u00e9coulement en haut \u00e0 droite), l'arachide appara\u00eet comme un puissant facteur de modernisation du monde rural.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-53]","contexteGauche":"Apr\u00e8s une tr\u00e8s br\u00e8ve pause, un test imm\u00e9diat \u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 ces m\u00eames sujets, dans lequel ils devaient de nouveau repasser sur 12 cercles.La moiti\u00e9 de ces cercles comportait un point de d\u00e9part","pivot":"en haut","contexteDroit":"et l'autre moiti\u00e9 en bas, sans aucune indication quant \u00e0 la direction \u00e0 suivre.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_l'_occurrence_ADV","lemma":"en l'occurrence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"attirerattention","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"topicalisation","meaning":"Dans ce cas pr\u00e9cis.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Le vin est alors en pleine p\u00e9riode d' \u00e9levage dans les chais et ne sera livr\u00e9 aux acheteurs qu' une fois mis en bouteille,","pivot":"en l'occurrence","contexteDroit":"deux printemps plus tard.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[geo-art-255]","contexteGauche":"Ces deux zones de d\u00e9veloppement, qui constituent aujourd'hui de v\u00e9ritables enclaves sud-cor\u00e9ennes en Cor\u00e9e du Nord, connaissent","pivot":"en l'occurrence","contexteDroit":"un certain succ\u00e8s au regard de l' \u00e9chec relatif des deux autres exp\u00e9riences tent\u00e9es par l' \u00c9tat nord-cor\u00e9en \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re chinoise : la zone franche de Rajin-Seonbong (Rajin-Seonbong kyeongjemuyeok chidae, 1991 ; Jo, Ducruet, 2007) situ\u00e9e au sein de la","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"Il faut souligner ici combien la religion,","pivot":"en l'occurrence","contexteDroit":"musulmane, op\u00e8re pour nombre d' agents comme un marqueur d' ethnicit\u00e9 \" indissociable d' autres propri\u00e9t\u00e9s telles que l' origine \", la \" couleur de peau \", et des suppos\u00e9s modes de se comporter plus ou moins valoris\u00e9s ou stigmatis\u00e9s selon la position et le point","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[spo-art-642]","contexteGauche":"Appliqu\u00e9es \u00e0 cet ensemble de pratiques, les pr\u00e9occupations \u00e9cologiques ont effectivement \u00e9tay\u00e9 une nouvelle dimension du travail de r\u00e9gulation publique, visant","pivot":"en l'occurrence","contexteDroit":"la partie la plus en aval des circuits \u00e9conomiques. Semble ainsi engag\u00e9e une nouvelle phase dans ce qui appara\u00eet comme un mouvement plus large de gouvernementalisation de la consommation.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_la_mati\u00e8re_ADV","lemma":"en la mati\u00e8re","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"anaphorique","meaning":"Dans ce domaine.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-335]","contexteGauche":"Le ratio \"\u00a0DIRD\/PIB[47] \u00a0\", qui mesure l'intensit\u00e9 de R&D, est en effet classique\u00a0: c'est m\u00eame l'indicateur par excellence","pivot":"en la mati\u00e8re","contexteDroit":", livr\u00e9 tous les ans par les offices statistiques du monde entier.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-142]","contexteGauche":"Les r\u00e9unions se d\u00e9roulent sous la pr\u00e9sidence du Premier ministre Dehaene soit dans ses bureaux, soit au Parlement, en pr\u00e9sence des ministres de la Justice et de l'Int\u00e9rieur, de leurs principaux conseillers ainsi que de plusieurs experts sur la police. En revanche, l'administration est marginalis\u00e9e\u00a0; aucune place n'est laiss\u00e9e pour les consultations avec les professionnels du droit qui ne participent pas \u00e0 l'ar\u00e8ne politique. Si les n\u00e9gociations Octopus impliquent la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de la classe politique, concr\u00e8tement, peu de personnes sont mobilis\u00e9es. Les d\u00e9cisions sont prises par quelques individus, sans vote du bureau politique, sans d\u00e9bats, puisque peu de personnes sont comp\u00e9tentes","pivot":"en la mati\u00e8re","contexteDroit":"et que les r\u00e9formes rev\u00eatent un caract\u00e8re assez technique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_m\u00eame_temps_ADV","lemma":"en m\u00eame temps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Simultan\u00e9ment.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-149]","contexteGauche":"'Museum, Ethnologie, Frankreich, Andersartigkeit, Vortr\u00e4ge'. Le titre, un peu provocateur, veut nous inviter \u00e0 prendre acte d'une transformation irr\u00e9versible dans le rapport entre anthropologie et mus\u00e9es, et","pivot":"en m\u00eame temps","contexteDroit":"ouvrir quelques pistes de r\u00e9flexion.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-270]","contexteGauche":"Pour les a\u00e9roports, la d\u00e9r\u00e9glementation du ciel europ\u00e9en qui s'est achev\u00e9e en avril 2008, contribue \u00e0 complexifier le r\u00e9seau et","pivot":"en m\u00eame temps","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 s\u00e9lectionner de fa\u00e7on drastique les lignes les plus productives.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_moyenne_ADV","lemma":"en moyenne","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_totale","meaning":"En effectuant une moyenne.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Pour appr\u00e9hender les mobilit\u00e9s spatiales de ces \u00e9tudiants, nous avons choisi d'articuler enqu\u00eate quantitative et enqu\u00eate qualitative. \u00c0 l'analyse statistique issue de cette \u00e9tude s'ajoutent des entretiens semi-directifs men\u00e9s aupr\u00e8s d'une trentaine d'\u00e9tudiants internationaux. Les \u00e9tudiants contact\u00e9s avaient accept\u00e9 un entretien \u00e0 la fin du questionnaire. Ces entretiens ont dur\u00e9","pivot":"en moyenne","contexteDroit":"une heure et demi.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-141]","contexteGauche":"Au moment de l'enqu\u00eate, toutes les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations atteignent, en moyenne, les cibles interm\u00e9diaires de 35 ann\u00e9es valid\u00e9es \u00e0 55 ans, 30 ann\u00e9es \u00e0 50 ans, 20 ann\u00e9es \u00e0 40 ans, 10 ann\u00e9es \u00e0 30 ans. Cependant, tout comme le nombre d'ann\u00e9es de travail, le nombre d'ann\u00e9es de cotisation \u00e0 \u00e2ge donn\u00e9 diminue contin\u00fbment au fil des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Alors que les hommes de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration 1933-1937 avait, \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 30 ans,","pivot":"en moyenne","contexteDroit":"trois ann\u00e9es d'avance sur la cible interm\u00e9diaire des 10 annuit\u00e9s, ceux de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration 1963-1967 ne la d\u00e9passent plus que d'un mois.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-52]","contexteGauche":"Dans notre enqu\u00eate sur les sports collectifs (Dugas, 2002), le temps consacr\u00e9 au jeu r\u00e9el est consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit:","pivot":"en moyenne","contexteDroit":"trois heures effectives pour dix s\u00e9ances d'\u00e9ducation physique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_outre_ADV","lemma":"en outre","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"En plus, d'ailleurs.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-95]","contexteGauche":"Cet article permet de pr\u00e9ciser certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments m\u00e9thodologiques du test de la th\u00e9orie des anticipations, dans le cadre d'une repr\u00e9sentation explicite des anticipations des agents, \u00e0 partir d'un mod\u00e8le RVAR. Dans ce cadre, il est possible d' \u00e9valuer la th\u00e9orie, ou bien \u00e0 travers ses cons\u00e9quences en termes de causalit\u00e9 entre les variables, ou bien \u00e0 travers ses implications sur les param\u00e8tres du mod\u00e8le (test formel). Cette approche permet","pivot":"en outre","contexteDroit":"\u00a0d'obtenir des pr\u00e9visions des variations du taux court futur, donnant ainsi une \u00e9valuation de la pente des taux th\u00e9orique.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[geo-art-111]","contexteGauche":"\u00a0Il existe ainsi de nombreuses entreprises industrielles, notamment class\u00e9es Seveso II, dans le couloir de la chimie dans le Sud du Grand Lyon. Ces usines conduisent \u00e0 un intense transport de mati\u00e8res dangereuses\u00a0via\u00a0l'agglom\u00e9ration. Le Grand Lyon est","pivot":"en outre","contexteDroit":"menac\u00e9 par une possible rupture de digues ou de barrage, par le risque biologique, avec le laboratoire P4 Jean M\u00e9rieux (de niveau de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 en France), et par le risque nucl\u00e9aire, avec trois centrales situ\u00e9es entre 30 et 50 km du coeur urbain.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_parall\u00e8le_ADV","lemma":"en parall\u00e8le","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"comparaison","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"<b>mettre en parall\u00e8le<\/b> qc et qc ","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"structuration","meaning":"En comparaison.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-297]","contexteGauche":"L'\u00e9conomie g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des programmes et des manuels r\u00e9v\u00e8le la constitution d'un terreau de savoirs \u00e9clat\u00e9s entre un monde moderne dont l'Europe est le symbole et un monde traditionnel incarn\u00e9 par l'Afrique noire. Ces savoirs portent le plus souvent sur les modes de vie, les techniques de production et d'encadrement, qui renseignent en arri\u00e8re-plan sur des mani\u00e8res d'\u00eatre et de faire mettant","pivot":"en parall\u00e8le","contexteDroit":"deux univers contrast\u00e9s\u00a0: les valeurs europ\u00e9ennes de progr\u00e8s scientifique et technique et les valeurs africaines de groupe social, de respect de l'\u00e9quilibre avec la nature, de respect des traditions.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-297]","contexteGauche":"Dans les manuels, les textes sont accompagn\u00e9s d'un ensemble iconographique qui juxtapose et met sur le m\u00eame plan des images des deux mondes, faisant ainsi de la g\u00e9ographie scolaire un lieu d'exposition et d'apprentissage, des diff\u00e9rentes cultures, per\u00e7ues comme autant de formes vari\u00e9es du rapport de l'homme \u00e0 l'espace et non comme des niveaux hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9s et discriminants. Mettant","pivot":"en parall\u00e8le","contexteDroit":"la p\u00eache artisanale en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire et la p\u00eache industrielle dans le Nord de l'oc\u00e9an Atlantique, l'\u00e9levage extensif en Australie et l'\u00e9levage intensif en Normandie, les photographies choisies sont typiques de cet ensemble et de ce mode de pr\u00e9sentation iconographique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_particulier_ADV","lemma":"en particulier","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"exemplification","meaning":"Particuli\u00e8rement ; surtout ; notamment.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"Les auteurs tiennent \u00e0 remercier les organisateurs de l'atelier consacr\u00e9 aux \"\u00a0Causes, formes et cons\u00e9quences de la judiciarisation\u00a0\", qui leur ont permis de tester ainsi leurs premiers r\u00e9sultats,\u00a0","pivot":"en particulier","contexteDroit":"Christine Rothmayr, laquelle les a fait b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de son excellente connaissance de la litt\u00e9rature internationale sur ce th\u00e8me et de ses remarques judicieuses.\u00a0","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L'intensit\u00e9 des bouleversements de ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies ne pourrait toutefois \u00eatre que partiellement mise en \u00e9vidence si la r\u00e9gionalisation du monde en trois grands ensembles n'\u00e9tait pas \u00e9galement prise en consid\u00e9ration,","pivot":"en particulier","contexteDroit":"l'intensit\u00e9 des bouleversements des r\u00f4les respectifs de l'Asie-Pacifique et de l'Am\u00e9rique du Nord\u00a0","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[infcom-art-5]","contexteGauche":"La police nationale est omnipr\u00e9sente dans les m\u00e9dias,\u00a0","pivot":"en particulier","contexteDroit":"dans les s\u00e9ries t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9es(\u2026).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_partie_ADV","lemma":"en partie","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Partiellement.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-42]","contexteGauche":"L'ouvrage de Ballet est","pivot":"en partie","contexteDroit":"une r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 celui de Egger.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-1]","contexteGauche":"Dans le cas de La Florida-Monteseco, il s'agit des terres de for\u00eat maintenues en r\u00e9serve par l'hacienda, puis par la coop\u00e9rative, mais \u00e9galement des terres \u00e0 caf\u00e9 de cette derni\u00e8re, depuis qu'elle a cess\u00e9 de fonctionner. Dans les trois cas, il s'agit de plusieurs dizaines de milliers d'hectares. Dans les ann\u00e9es\u00a01990, ces terres sont","pivot":"en partie","contexteDroit":"exploit\u00e9es par les familles membres des Communaut\u00e9s ou de la coop\u00e9rative, en usufruit.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-246]","contexteGauche":"Cette recherche, soutenue par le projet Action-Cognitive (2000), \u00e9tait financ\u00e9e","pivot":"en partie","contexteDroit":"par le minist\u00e8re de la Recherche et Technologie, France, au cours duquel une Allocation de Recherche \u00e9tait vers\u00e9e en faveur de N. Dalle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_plus_ADV","lemma":"en plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"En outre.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Premi\u00e8rement, si l'op\u00e9rateur et le concurrent ont des niveaux comparables d'efficacit\u00e9 productive, donc des co\u00fbts relativement similaires, l'op\u00e9rateur laisse rentrer le concurrent et le march\u00e9 est duopolistique. Dans ce cas, il choisit la charge d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un niveau tel qu'il puisse tarifer exactement son prix de monopole non contraint. Dans ce cas, non seulement il ne subit aucune perte sur le profit de ses propres ventes en laissant rentrer le concurrent, mais","pivot":"en plus","contexteDroit":"il r\u00e9cup\u00e8re un revenu d'acc\u00e8s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-228]","contexteGauche":"D'apr\u00e8s l'article\u00a04 de la D\u00e9claration des droits de l'homme, inclus dans la Constitution de\u00a01793, \"\u00a0la loi est l'expression libre et solennelle de la volont\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ; elle est la m\u00eame pour tous, soit qu'elle prot\u00e8ge soit qu'elle punisse...\u00a0\". Si la volont\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale existe et qu'","pivot":"en plus","contexteDroit":"elle peut \u00eatre connue, et si par ailleurs la loi est une simple manifestation de cette volont\u00e9, le droit est alors cens\u00e9 \u00eatre parfait et la critique du droit n'a de sens que lorsqu'elle se fait \u00e0 partir d'une perspective externe et radicale qui met en question la volont\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les institutions et le contrat social lui-m\u00eame.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_premier_ADV_1","lemma":"en premier","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9num\u00e9ration","meaning":"Comme premier \u00e9l\u00e9ment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L'analyse que Bergson r\u00e9cusait au nom de l'intuition et d'une philosophie vitaliste (1889, 1896) \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 caduque aupr\u00e8s des praticiens, notamment le postulat d'un centre d'id\u00e9ation qui figure au sommet du sch\u00e9ma de la cloche NNN11. Pour le justifier, Charcot avait avanc\u00e9 deux arguments sym\u00e9triques :","pivot":"en premier","contexteDroit":", qu'il existe des mots sans id\u00e9es.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_premier_ADV_2","lemma":"en premier","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Au d\u00e9but.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-507]","contexteGauche":"Le questionnaire demandait aux enqu\u00eat\u00e9s de cocher sur une graduation de six cases situ\u00e9es entre deux adjectifs oppos\u00e9s celle correspondant le mieux \u00e0 leur opinion. On donne ici cette liste dans l'ordre des r\u00e9ponses les plus polaris\u00e9es aux r\u00e9ponses les plus \u00e9galement r\u00e9parties, en indiquant","pivot":"en premier","contexteDroit":"l'adjectif qui recueille la majorit\u00e9 des r\u00e9ponses et entre parenth\u00e8ses le score de la modalit\u00e9 extr\u00eame jouxtant cet adjectif actif (68 %) [\u2026].","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_premier_lieu_ADV","lemma":"en premier lieu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9num\u00e9ration","meaning":"D'abord (dans une \u00e9num\u00e9ration).","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-447]","contexteGauche":"La description des relations de coop\u00e9ration urbaine met en \u00e9vidence les liens privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s entre six villes au sein de la Grande R\u00e9gion\u00a0:","pivot":"en premier lieu","contexteDroit":"il s'agit de Luxembourg-Ville et de Sarrebruck\u00a0; puis viennent Tr\u00e8ves, Metz, Nancy et Li\u00e8ge.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-530]","contexteGauche":"Aurore nous montre un autre proc\u00e9d\u00e9 d'autocopie destin\u00e9, sans doute, \u00e0 coder l'oral. Elle fait un traitement phon\u00e9mique au d\u00e9but des mots et termine ses graphies avec des reprises de suites de lettres. Ces r\u00e9sultats plaident","pivot":"en premier lieu","contexteDroit":", en faveur d'un processus cognitif d'entr\u00e9e dans l'\u00e9crit plus contextuel et individuel qu'\u00e9tapiste.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[eco-art-325]","contexteGauche":"Comme on l'a d\u00e9j\u00e0 indiqu\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, les niveaux d'\u00e9quilibre du capital mondial et de la consommation mondiale sont parfaitement d\u00e9termin\u00e9s et ne d\u00e9pendent que des param\u00e8tres du mod\u00e8le ; ils sont ind\u00e9pendants des conditions initiales et ne sont donc pas affect\u00e9s par des chocs transitoires. Seul le partage des actifs et de la consommation entre les pays est fonction des conditions initiales : l'hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis ne concerne qu'une partie du mod\u00e8le. La dynamique de ce dernier peut donc se r\u00e9soudre en deux \u00e9tapes :","pivot":"en premier lieu","contexteDroit":"il est possible d'\u00e9tudier l'\u00e9volution de l'\u00e9conomie mondiale et en second lieu, d'analyser le partage des actifs entre les pays.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-237]","contexteGauche":"L'autorit\u00e9 traditionnelle repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e,","pivot":"en premier lieu","contexteDroit":", par le Lamido, puis par les Lawan et les Djaoro, reste l'acteur incontournable de la gestion de l'espace et des ressources naturelles.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_principe_ADV","lemma":"en principe","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reconsideration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"v\u00e9rit\u00e9","meaning":"Th\u00e9oriquement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"Le responsable du service veille,","pivot":"en principe","contexteDroit":", \u00e0 l'\u00e9quilibre de leur investissement et \u00e0 la stimulation de l'\u00e9quipe, m\u00eame quand les r\u00e9sultats sont jug\u00e9s d\u00e9cevants.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-97]","contexteGauche":"Avant leur int\u00e9gration dans l'\u00c9tat grec, les \u00e9v\u00eaques orthodoxes des Nouvelles Provinces vivent notamment des ressources fiscales, mobili\u00e8res, fonci\u00e8res de leur dioc\u00e8se. Des subventions des \u00c9tats voisins, sp\u00e9cialement du minist\u00e8re hell\u00e9nique des Affaires \u00c9trang\u00e8res, viennent compl\u00e9ter ces ressources. En Albanie, aucune religion d'\u00c9tat n'est,","pivot":"en principe","contexteDroit":", reconnue apr\u00e8s 1920.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_priorit\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"en priorit\u00e9","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Avant tout, en premier lieu.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-513]","contexteGauche":"Pour maintenir la jeunesse en \u00e9tat d' \" \u00e9veil id\u00e9ologique \", il convient de brider son app\u00e9tit pour l'Occident, tout en l'orientant dans la \" bonne direction \". Les plus jeunes sont vis\u00e9s","pivot":"en priorit\u00e9","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"\u00c0 en croire Descartes, au premier sens du terme, le titre de substance revient","pivot":"en priorit\u00e9","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 Dieu, dans la mesure o\u00f9 son \u00eatre repose en lui-m\u00eame et qu'il n'a besoin de rien d'autre que de lui-m\u00eame pour exister.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_profondeur_ADV","lemma":"en profondeur","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"comprendre\/reconsid\u00e9rer <b>en profondeur<\/b> qc","semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"pr\u00e9cision","meaning":"Non superficiellement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"Pour comprendre","pivot":"en profondeur","contexteDroit":"la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 des rapports entre ville et campagne ou entre l'urbain et le rural, ainsi que les enjeux correspondants auxquels le pays se trouve actuellement confront\u00e9, une mise en perspectives de l'\u00e9volution du cadre politique et \u00e9conomique est fondamentale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-60]","contexteGauche":"Les programmes scientifiques ou philosophiques s'int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 la cognition ne manquent pas ; parmi eux, les neurosciences ont pris une place particuli\u00e8re, contraignant les sciences sociales \u00e0 voir, sous un jour nouveau, certaines des interrogations qui \u00e9taient au fondement de leur identit\u00e9[1]. Les avanc\u00e9es de ces disciplines, et les propositions naturalistes en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, permettent ainsi d'augurer certains des d\u00e9bats qui devraient affecter","pivot":"en profondeur","contexteDroit":"les sciences sociales.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[geo-art-110]","contexteGauche":"Au Br\u00e9sil, la lutte contre la d\u00e9forestation imposera de reconsid\u00e9rer","pivot":"en profondeur","contexteDroit":"un type de d\u00e9veloppement en partie fond\u00e9 sur l'agriculture et sur l'\u00e9levage qui procurent des revenus et des devises consid\u00e9rables.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_quelque_sorte_ADV","lemma":"en quelque sorte","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"incertitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"Pour ainsi dire.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Le textile, par son caract\u00e8re intensif en travail peu qualifi\u00e9, repr\u00e9sente sans nul doute le mod\u00e8le de la d\u00e9localisation industrielle des centres vers les p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries, ainsi que de l'Europe et des \u00c9tats-Unis vers l'Asie-Pacifique. Il est","pivot":"en quelque sorte","contexteDroit":"l'arch\u00e9type par rapport auquel l'\u00e9volution des autres secteurs est jug\u00e9e, selon l'hypoth\u00e8se que tous les secteurs finiront par subir le m\u00eame sort avec un d\u00e9calage chronologique plus ou moins long.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-334]","contexteGauche":"L'activit\u00e9 scientifique est","pivot":"en quelque sorte","contexteDroit":"une action prosa\u00efque et permanente, et non pas une s\u00e9quence sp\u00e9cifique et particuli\u00e8re.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-431]","contexteGauche":"Il y a le pied de la table qui joue signifie que le pied de la table se d\u00e9solidarise de la table. Le pied de la table est partie prenante d'un processus par lequel s'actualisent des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s autonomes de la localisation de pied par table : pour que le pied de la table joue, il faut le faire jouer, \u00e9prouver sa solidit\u00e9 [\u2026]. De fa\u00e7on comparable, on fait jouer la cl\u00e9 dans la serrure. Il s'agit alors non seulement de l'actionner, mais de lui donner une forme d'autonomie par rapport \u00e0 la serrure. On la titille,","pivot":"en quelque sorte","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_r\u00e9alit\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"en r\u00e9alit\u00e9","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reexamination","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"En fait, r\u00e9ellement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"L'\u00e9tude des listes d'\u00e9margement offre des r\u00e9sultats qui confortent ce cadre interpr\u00e9tatif. Le bureau de vote des Cosmonautes comprend bien une importante population originaire de l'Outre-mer puisqu'en 2002, un inscrit sur dix est n\u00e9 dans les DOM-TOM. Et les \u00e9lecteurs originaires de la Guadeloupe, de la Martinique, de la Guyane ou de la R\u00e9union sont,","pivot":"en r\u00e9alit\u00e9","contexteDroit":", plus nombreux encore, puisqu'il faudrait \u00e9galement inclure dans cette population ceux de leurs enfants qui sont n\u00e9s sur le territoire de la m\u00e9tropole.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-257]","contexteGauche":"La question \" \u00e0 quoi \u00e7a sert ? \" comme l'avait bien vu l'\u00c9mile cache","pivot":"en r\u00e9alit\u00e9","contexteDroit":"une demande de sens qu'on aurait tort de rabattre imm\u00e9diatement sur l'utilitarisme suppos\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e8ves ou de traiter seulement par une p\u00e9dagogie des motivations extrins\u00e8ques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"Le diagramme ci-dessus sugg\u00e8re l'importance des nobles \u00e9trangers dans la constitution de la noblesse flamande. Il montre que, de 1350 \u00e0 1375, 16,2 % de la noblesse du comt\u00e9 de Flandre \u00e9tait d'origine allochtone. C'est une estimation minimum que nous donnons ;","pivot":"en r\u00e9alit\u00e9","contexteDroit":"ce chiffre a d\u00fb \u00eatre plus \u00e9lev\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_r\u00e9sum\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"en r\u00e9sum\u00e9","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"recapitulation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9capitulation","meaning":"Pour r\u00e9capituler.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-312]","contexteGauche":"Jean-Luc Bonniol cite par exemple 53 termes du lexique populaire du m\u00e9tissage \u00e0 Ha\u00efti qui ne sont pas r\u00e9ductibles aux classifications pseudo-savantes utilisant la proportion de sang blanc et noir (telle celle de Moreau de Saint-M\u00e9ry fond\u00e9e sur les 128e parts du sang).","pivot":"en r\u00e9sum\u00e9","contexteDroit":", aucune solution n' est satisfaisante.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-552]","contexteGauche":"Le nombre total de participants \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure d'ench\u00e8res est une variable sociologique qui ne doit pas \u00eatre confondue avec la taille du march\u00e9 proprement dit, qui est la variable \u00e9conomique requise par le mod\u00e8le de l'ench\u00e8re.","pivot":"en r\u00e9sum\u00e9","contexteDroit":", Baker cherche \u00e0 nous convaincre que ses observations empiriques r\u00e9futent le \" mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique id\u00e9al typique \" et corroborent un mod\u00e8le sociologique dans lequel un facteur social, \u00e0 savoir la structuration sociale du march\u00e9, joue un r\u00f4le causal essentiel mais n\u00e9glig\u00e9 par les \u00e9conomistes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Autre pression pour les \u00e9tudiants des pays du Sud, celle des conditions administratives \u00e0 remplir pour obtenir le renouvellement du titre de s\u00e9jour chaque ann\u00e9e\u00a0; renouvellement plus difficile en cas de redoublements r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s, ce qui oblige ces \u00e9tudiants \u00e0 mettre la priorit\u00e9 sur les \u00e9tudes, au d\u00e9triment des loisirs.","pivot":"En r\u00e9sum\u00e9","contexteDroit":", les migrations pour \u00e9tudes peuvent avoir des significations totalement diff\u00e9rentes selon le continent d'origine ce qui explique pour une tr\u00e8s grande part les diff\u00e9rences de pratiques de mobilit\u00e9s entre les \u00e9tudiants internationaux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_retour_ADV","lemma":"en retour","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"En \u00e9change, par r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-235]","contexteGauche":"D' un point de vue didactique, nous trouvons utile le recours \u00e0 ces trois notions : il permet en effet d' aiguiser le regard","pivot":"en retour","contexteDroit":"des \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur les productions de leurs pairs et sur les leurs propres : ainsi, un \u00e9crit premier jet peut \u00eatre parfaitement coh\u00e9rent et en m\u00eame temps peu satisfaisant du point de vue des marqueurs linguistiques de coh\u00e9sion et de connexit\u00e9 qui y sont manifestes ; inversement,","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-452]","contexteGauche":"La tradition du Ved\u00e2nta reconna\u00eet un corps sensible aux dieux, m\u00eame si elle n'accorde \u00e0 ces repr\u00e9sentations qu'un statut inf\u00e9rieur, p\u00e2les illusions de r\u00e9alit\u00e9s transcendantales, et les destine prioritairement aux fid\u00e8les les moins \u00e9duqu\u00e9s. Les entit\u00e9s divines jouissent des dons qu'on leur offre et octroient","pivot":"en retour","contexteDroit":"aux d\u00e9vots les fruits du culte et des faveurs attendus.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-457]","contexteGauche":"En mettant sur pied des crit\u00e8res objectifs pour juger du bien-fond\u00e9 de l'action des agriculteurs sur l'environnement, l'approche par les r\u00e9sultats est parvenue \u00e0 neutraliser les critiques des environnementalistes \u00e0 l'encontre des agriculteurs. Mais cet accord n'est que temporaire car,","pivot":"en retour","contexteDroit":", les environnementalistes attendent des r\u00e9sultats concrets en mati\u00e8re d'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_revanche_ADV","lemma":"en revanche","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"opposition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"opposition","meaning":"Indique opposition.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-218]","contexteGauche":"S'appuyant sur de solides ressources \u00e9conomiques et sociales, Marianne Villeneuve prend en charge son fils \u00e0 elle toute seule (en s'appuyant sur des professionnels). Elle prot\u00e8ge les membres de l'entourage en leur laissant un r\u00f4le secondaire au quotidien, tout en les valorisant devant l'enqu\u00eateur. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de B\u00e9atrice Cauwelaert","pivot":"en revanche","contexteDroit":", le fait qu'elle manque de soutien pour s'occuper de sa fille est ressenti durement, mais elle ne parvient pas \u00e0 trouver le moyen d'impliquer davantage son entourage dans l'organisation familiale restreinte mise en place autour d'Emma.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-21]","contexteGauche":"Programm\u00e9es aux heures de grande \u00e9coute, sujettes \u00e0 de vastes campagnes promotionnelles, largement distribu\u00e9es en DVD, certaines s\u00e9ries comme Les Experts, Dr House ou Lost drainent des millions de t\u00e9l\u00e9spectateurs. \u00c0 ces titres-phares s'ajoutent des dizaines d'autres que la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision hexagonale ne relaie pas, ou mal, mais qui,","pivot":"en revanche","contexteDroit":", semblent trouver leur public via l'internet.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-169]","contexteGauche":"Si le pourcentage de rappel (94,90%) montre que la quasi totalit\u00e9 des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s sont automatiquement rep\u00e9r\u00e9s, le pourcentage de pr\u00e9cision (21,70%) fait,","pivot":"en revanche","contexteDroit":", appara\u00eetre la difficult\u00e9 d'un rep\u00e9rage automatique des \u00e9nonc\u00e9s d\u00e9finitoires de cette classe.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_rien_ADV","lemma":"en rien","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_faible","meaning":"Nullement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-222]","contexteGauche":"La tenue et l'usage de cahiers ne sont","pivot":"en rien","contexteDroit":"une nouveaut\u00e9 dans le monde du chant de tradition orale en France et en Europe, et nous avons eu acc\u00e8s \u00e0 plusieurs cahiers de ce type sur le terrain.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-535]","contexteGauche":"A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve qui suit la r\u00e8gle\u00a0: en l'adaptant, en la contournant, en la suivant a minima...L'\u00e9galit\u00e9 devant la r\u00e8gle ne juge","pivot":"en rien","contexteDroit":"des modalit\u00e9s de son usage et chacun sait que, dans ce domaine comme ailleurs, certains \u00e9l\u00e8ves sont plus \u00e9gaux que d'autres...","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-511]","contexteGauche":"Cette diff\u00e9rences de traitement entre entr\u00e9es royales et entr\u00e9es \u00e9piscopales est-elle perceptible d\u00e8s la fin du Moyen Age\u00a0? Ainsi, pour Montpellier, la Chronique romane du Petit Thalamus, qui couvre le XIV\u00e8me et le d\u00e9but du Xv\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, ne d\u00e9crit que trois entr\u00e9es, et de mani\u00e8re incidente. Jean-Arnaud D\u00e9rens en conclut que la premi\u00e8re entr\u00e9e d'un \u00e9v\u00eaque \u00e9tait un \u00e9v\u00e9nement solennel de la ville, mais qu'elle n'y \u00e9tait","pivot":"en rien","contexteDroit":"un \u00e9v\u00e9nement essentiel.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_somme_ADV","lemma":"en somme","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"recapitulation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9capitulation","meaning":"En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, finalement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-368]","contexteGauche":"Examinons \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent le couple puret\u00e9\/impuret\u00e9 dans le cas des H\u00e9breux ordinaires. On constate imm\u00e9diatement que les occasions de se rendre impur sont innombrables, mais que la logique qualitative binaire pr\u00e9sence\/absence s'accompagne d'\u00e9valuations quantitatives: les infractions aux lois de puret\u00e9 sont d'une gravit\u00e9 in\u00e9gale, que traduit la gradation de leurs cons\u00e9quences. Tout se passe","pivot":"en somme","contexteDroit":"comme si chaque loi instituait son registre de puret\u00e9\/impuret\u00e9, l'effet des transgressions \u00e9tant la perte d'une sorte seulement de puret\u00e9 alimentaire, sexuelle, etc.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-583]","contexteGauche":"L'analyse montre l'importance de l'histoire personnelle comme constituant de l'espace et, chez ces personnes, nous assistons \u00e0 une conversion de l'espace en un \" univers \" vivant, plus commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9 \" un chez-soi \" o\u00f9 cohabitent des composantes affectives et cognitives. Le \" chez-soi \" d\u00e9finit alors une relation particuli\u00e8re qu'une personne entretient avec son cadre de vie : \" Je me plais dedans, moi, ma foi \" auquel fait \u00e9cho : \" Je suis","pivot":"en somme","contexteDroit":"dans mes meubles! \". Voici comment se r\u00e9sume et se d\u00e9voile une certaine fa\u00e7on de conna\u00eetre son monde de l'int\u00e9rieur, d'\u00eatre dedans.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-642]","contexteGauche":"Sensibilisation, information et \u00e9ducation des consommateurs s'ins\u00e8rent en fait dans un raisonnement qui devient presque consensuel. Dans les propositions \u00e9labor\u00e9es, cette conception est avanc\u00e9e de telle sorte qu'elle permet de qualifier dans le m\u00eame mouvement la masse des sujets \u00e0 rallier et les strat\u00e9gies \u00e0 engager. Ainsi int\u00e9\u00e9r\u00e9ss\u00e9s et sensibilis\u00e9s, les consommateurs en l'occurrence doivent pouvoir devenir","pivot":"en somme","contexteDroit":"les actes du changement.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_temps_r\u00e9el_ADV","lemma":"en temps r\u00e9el","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"En direct, au moment o\u00f9 les choses se passent.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-456]","contexteGauche":"Le \"Yield Management \" (d\u00e9sign\u00e9 \u00e9galement sous le terme de \" Revenue Management \" ou encore de \" Tarification en temps r\u00e9el \") est une technique qui permet de calculer,","pivot":"en temps r\u00e9el","contexteDroit":", les meilleurs prix pour optimiser le profit g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par la vente d'un produit ou d'un service, sur la base d'une mod\u00e9lisation et d'une pr\u00e9vision en temps r\u00e9el du comportement de la demande par micro-segment de march\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"L'observation in situ a permis de comprendre le fonctionnement concret des lieux de la pratique psychiatrique. Fond\u00e9e sur l'observation","pivot":"en temps r\u00e9el","contexteDroit":"de l'action dans un ou plusieurs services, cette approche se pr\u00eate \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de l'organisation quotidienne des institutions et des dispositifs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_th\u00e9orie_ADV","lemma":"en th\u00e9orie","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"reconsideration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"apparence","meaning":"En principe.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-269]","contexteGauche":"En 1981, les fran\u00e7ais ont vot\u00e9 \u00e0 gauche. qui est vrai de l'ensemble des fran\u00e7ais pris collectivement, mais non distributivement. Ce qui peut \u00eatre d\u00e9crit","pivot":"en th\u00e9orie","contexteDroit":"comme ci-dessus appara\u00eet finalement peu souvent dans les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-78]","contexteGauche":"Dans une \u00e9conomie o\u00f9 le capital public est un facteur de production, la d\u00e9termination du taux d'actualisation des projets publics n'est pas une question triviale, d\u00e8s lors que l'on s'\u00e9loigne des hypoth\u00e8ses de l'\u00e9quilibre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral walrasien. Lorsque l'imp\u00f4t n'est plus forfaitaire, lorsque les march\u00e9s sont incomplets, lorsqu'il existe des externalit\u00e9s, le taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat du march\u00e9 financier n'est pas un bon indicateur de la raret\u00e9 sociale des ressources, et ne doit pas \u00eatre a priori appliqu\u00e9 pour \u00e9valuer la rentabilit\u00e9 d'un projet public. En France, le Commissariat G\u00e9n\u00e9ral au Plan annonce un taux d'actualisation des projets d'investissement publics qui doit,","pivot":"en th\u00e9orie","contexteDroit":", \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 dans l'\u00e9valuation des projets d'investissement publics.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[geo-art-447]","contexteGauche":"L'information de base mobilis\u00e9e dans cette \u00e9tude correspond \u00e0 une liste des 130 projets transfrontaliers comprenant, outre une description sommaire de l'activit\u00e9 pr\u00e9vue, le nom des partenaires impliqu\u00e9s dans les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions participant \u00e0 l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement. Si,","pivot":"en th\u00e9orie","contexteDroit":", un projet ne peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme transfrontalier qu'\u00e0 partir du moment o\u00f9 il met en relation des partenaires situ\u00e9s dans deux entit\u00e9s territoriales diff\u00e9rentes au minimum, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, plus d'une dizaine de projet n'ont qu'un seul partenaire.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_tout_ADV","lemma":"en tout","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_totale","meaning":"Sans rien omettre.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-166]","contexteGauche":"La faillite, en janvier\u00a01787, de Baudard\u00a0de SaintJames, rejaillit \u00e9videmment sur ses comptes de gestion. En\u00a01788, la valeur des capitaux engag\u00e9s dans les fonderies, 6\u00a0599\u00a0737\u00a0livres","pivot":"en tout","contexteDroit":", fut \u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 4\u00a0millions, soit 2,6\u00a0millions de pertes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-449]","contexteGauche":"Le questionnaire comprend trois items pour chacun des quatre buts : ma\u00eetrise-approche, ma\u00eetrise-\u00e9vitement, performance-approche, performance-\u00e9vitement, soit","pivot":"en tout","contexteDroit":"12 items.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_tout_cas_ADV","lemma":"en tout cas","varGraph":"en tous cas","lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"De toute fa\u00e7on, de toute mani\u00e8re.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La significativit\u00e9 de ces variables est une proc\u00e9dure raisonnable pour d\u00e9tecter un biais de s\u00e9lection et leur inclusion est cens\u00e9e permettre une correction imparfaite mais simple \u00e0 mettre en oeuvre du biais de s\u00e9lection. C'est","pivot":"en tous cas","contexteDroit":"un premier pas.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"Les familles de la haute noblesse se mariaient entre elles ou","pivot":"en tous cas","contexteDroit":"avec d'autres nobles.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"En l'\u00e9tat actuel des connaissances, il semble par cons\u00e9quent plus prudent de consid\u00e9rer que toutes les orthographes doivent composer avec la double n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 phonographique et s\u00e9miographique mais qu'elles le font \u00e0 leur fa\u00e7on, en tenant compte de l'h\u00e9ritage l\u00e9gu\u00e9 par une tradition qui oblige \u00e0 bien des accommodements. Il ne faut d'ailleurs pas s'y tromper\u00a0: si l'orthographe du chinois doit compenser par des syst\u00e8mes transitoires le d\u00e9ficit phonographique qui est le sien, la phonographie des orthographes alphab\u00e9tiques est loin d'\u00eatre homog\u00e8ne. Celles du fran\u00e7ais ou de l'anglais en sont des exemples \u00e9loquents\u00a0: la maitrise de leur importante polyvalence n\u00e9cessite un fr\u00e9quent recours \u00e0 la dimension s\u00e9miographique. C'est","pivot":"en tout cas","contexteDroit":"la solution \u00e0 laquelle recourent les jeunes enfants quand ils essaient de diff\u00e9rencier le [\u00ef] de \"main\" et celui de \"pin\".","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[ant-art-544]","contexteGauche":"Les instrumentistes peuvent \u00eatre auteurs, individus cr\u00e9ateurs, inspir\u00e9s et souverains dans les dispositifs de concert, dans des salles sp\u00e9cifiquement destin\u00e9es \u00e0 la diffusion du spectacle vivant, o\u00f9 le public paye pour voir et entendre une singularit\u00e9 \u00e0 l'oeuvre. Des interm\u00e9diaires administratifs et techniques organisent la discontinuit\u00e9 spatiale, temporelle et sociale entre musical et non musical qui fonde cette configuration, la plus visible, peut-\u00eatre la plus spontan\u00e9ment envisag\u00e9e et","pivot":"en tout cas","contexteDroit":"celle dans laquelle le musicien est un \" artiste \" au sens plein du terme.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-153]","contexteGauche":"Dans des recherches futures, nous esp\u00e9rons pouvoir comparer nos r\u00e9sultats avec d'autres r\u00e9sultats empiriques quant \u00e0 la participation politique des minorit\u00e9s ethniques dans d'autres pays d'Europe continentale, qui connaissent \u00e9galement une augmentation du potentiel \u00e9lectoral de minorit\u00e9s dans leurs centres urbains. Une premi\u00e8re comparaison des donn\u00e9es belges et de celles des Pays-Bas semble,","pivot":"en tout cas","contexteDroit":", indiquer que la mobilisation \u00e9lectorale des minorit\u00e9s ethniques est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne constant sans lien avec la structure des opportunit\u00e9s discursives.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_tout_\u00e9tat_de_cause_ADV","lemma":"en tout \u00e9tat de cause","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"Quelle que soit la situation.","source":"Lidilem","comment":"\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b","exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Citons des cas limite comme compter sur ses amis, miser sur le bon cheval, [...]. A nos yeux, ces exemples n'invalident pas seulement les explications en termes de spatialit\u00e9 ou de physicalit\u00e9. Ils fragilisent \u00e9galement les explications en termes de sch\u00e9matisme topologique 'abstrait', qui paraissent souvent artificielles, et r\u00e9clament","pivot":"en tout \u00e9tat de cause","contexteDroit":"des remaniements qui font douter de leur qualit\u00e9 d'invariant.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-383]","contexteGauche":"La connaissance de l'enfant, les techniques \u00e9ducatives doivent \u00eatre induites, invent\u00e9es par t\u00e2tonnements successifs ; seule cette d\u00e9marche est \u00e0 la fois \" exp\u00e9rimentale \", puisqu'elle comporte la mise \u00e0 l'essai de proc\u00e9dures vari\u00e9es, et \" scientifique \", puisqu'elle proc\u00e8de d'une observation rigoureuse. Si fortement r\u00e9currente soit-elle de la part de ces auteurs, l'affirmation de ce fondement scientifique s'av\u00e8re cependant pr\u00e9somptueuse. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, celui-ci est fictif et,","pivot":"en tout \u00e9tat de cause","contexteDroit":", ill\u00e9gitime.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_un_mot_ADV","lemma":"en un mot","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"recapitulation","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9capitulation","meaning":"En r\u00e9sumant le propos.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L' \"exp\u00e9rience\" de la vie quotidienne est \u00e0 la fois commune, comporte des existentiaux de base. Et en m\u00eame temps chacun saisit la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 de sa vie et cela avec diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons de la vivre, de l'entourer en la mettant en mots ou en se taisant. En y faisant attention ou pas. On peut redire ici que le langage se trouve en situation de double enveloppement. Il est pris dans ce courant de l'exp\u00e9rience qui le l\u00e9gitime, lui donne son sens, et en m\u00eame temps il constitue le cadre: raconter ou pas sa vie, dire ses r\u00eaves, expliquer... Avec aussi l'ensemble des exp\u00e9riences indirectes: celles qui ne me sont donn\u00e9es que par les r\u00e9cits, les films, la culture","pivot":"en un mot","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-349]","contexteGauche":"Aujourd'hui, le go\u00fbt de l'histoire, la vulgarisation des travaux historiques, la passion pour les \" chefs d'oeuvre en p\u00e9ril \" ont fait na\u00eetre une autre approche de la ruine. Le visiteur veut comprendre ce qu'il voit, identifier la fonction des monuments dont ne subsistent plus que des fondations ;","pivot":"en un mot","contexteDroit":", d\u00e9passer l'impression sentimentale pour atteindre la compr\u00e9hension.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"en_un_sens_ADV","lemma":"en un sens","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"incertitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"D'une certaine fa\u00e7on.","source":"Lidilem","comment":"\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a","exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L'on voit comment, en influen\u00e7ant les perceptions de chacun, homme ou femme, l'appartenance au genre f\u00e9minin peut aussi influencer l'int\u00e9gration des femmes. Il arrive que le statut de femme, plus ou moins ponctuellement, devienne pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant face \u00e0 celui de d\u00e9butante, la s\u00e9gr\u00e9gation envers la femme se superposant et dominant,","pivot":"en un sens","contexteDroit":", la hi\u00e9rarchie professionnelle d\u00e9j\u00e0 existante.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-627]","contexteGauche":"Si, malgr\u00e9 tous les meilleurs arguments, nous demeurons n\u00e9anmoins tant attach\u00e9s \u00e0 l'illusion de notre libert\u00e9, si elle a tendance \u00e0 s'imposer \u00e0 nous avec la m\u00eame \u00e9vidence avec laquelle Descartes croyait qu'elle s'imposait \u00e0 lui, si","pivot":"en un sens","contexteDroit":"nous ne pouvons commencer que par en \u00eatre dupes, c'est parce que nous avons l'impression de la tirer de la conscience imm\u00e9diate que nous avons de nous-m\u00eame[27].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"encore_une_fois_ADV","lemma":"encore une fois","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Une fois de plus.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"La preuve linguistique lui semble","pivot":"encore une fois","contexteDroit":"d\u00e9cisive pour d\u00e9couvrir l' origine ultime des langues am\u00e9ricaines.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-110]","contexteGauche":"Ce r\u00e9sultat, qui","pivot":"encore une fois","contexteDroit":"n' est qu' un ordre de grandeur eu \u00e9gard aux incertitudes consid\u00e9rables touchant aux donn\u00e9es de base, para\u00eet pour le moins bien incertain tant il para\u00eet difficile de mener \u00e0 bien l' ensemble de toutes ces mesures de s\u00e9questration.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"L' \u00e9vocation de ce tee-shirt o\u00f9 serait imprim\u00e9 \" Fier d' \u00eatre fran\u00e7ais \" permet de souligner,","pivot":"encore une fois","contexteDroit":", combien l' identit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise \" est aujourd'hui per\u00e7ue principalement dans une dimension ethniciste, voir racialiste, tout particuli\u00e8rement en milieu tr\u00e8s populaire, o\u00f9 elle est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une partie seulement de la population et o\u00f9 sa revendication peut \u00eatre re\u00e7ue comme raciste.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"entre_autres_ADV","lemma":"entre autres","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"exemplification","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"En donnant un ou quelques-uns des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l\u2019ensemble.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":"se placer devant l'\u00e9l\u00e9ment concret de l'ensemble donn\u00e9","exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-57]","contexteGauche":"Nous en avons des illustrations,","pivot":"entre autres","contexteDroit":", avec les exemples fournis par Michel Panoff (1980) et Brigitte Derlon (2002).","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[his-art-216]","contexteGauche":"Sous l'\u00e9gide du contr\u00f4leur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des finances Colbert, qui cumule","pivot":"entre autres","contexteDroit":"les fonctions de Surintendant des B\u00e2timents (1664) et de Secr\u00e9taire d' \u00c9tat charg\u00e9 de la maison du roi, de Paris, du Clerg\u00e9 et de la marine (1669), deux institutions majeures voient le jour et recrutent des scientifiques pensionn\u00e9s : l' Acad\u00e9mie royale","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-586]","contexteGauche":"L'orientation initialement plut\u00f4t \u00e9litiste des m\u00e9thodes employ\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 infl\u00e9chie dans une perspective de \" r\u00e9conciliation des communaut\u00e9s \" \u00e0 des fins d'universalisation. Cette th\u00e9orie est tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue ; elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9e","pivot":"entre autres","contexteDroit":"par l' ONG Conflict Management Group.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"et_inversement_ADV","lemma":"et inversement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"opposition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"opposition","meaning":"Dans une situation inverse.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-91]","contexteGauche":"OEuvrer pour l'honneur et pour le bien de la ville, c' est veiller \u00e0 l' honneur et au bien du roi,","pivot":"et inversement","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"En distinguant acte d'interrogation et acte de question, distinction issue de la th\u00e9orie des actes de langage (comme on sait, il existe des actes interrogatifs qui n'accomplissent pas un acte de questionner,","pivot":"et inversement","contexteDroit":"des actes de questionner qui ne sont pas accomplis au moyen d'un \u00e9nonc\u00e9 interrogatif), l'auteur d\u00e9finit un acte de question qui reste centr\u00e9 sur l'\u00e9quivalence question\/demande d'information.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"in_fine_ADV","lemma":"in fine","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"conclure","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"conclusion","meaning":"\u00c0 la fin.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-35]","contexteGauche":"De fa\u00e7on significative, le processus judiciaire porte peu de consid\u00e9ration au poids des options alternatives et au calcul des co\u00fbts, ce qui explique qu'","pivot":"in fine","contexteDroit":"les d\u00e9cisions omettent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement toute r\u00e9f\u00e9rence explicite aux co\u00fbts.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-340]","contexteGauche":"Internet n' est pas pens\u00e9 comme devant entra\u00eener une dilution des fronti\u00e8res partisanes, mais est appr\u00e9hend\u00e9 au contraire comme un outil devant en favoriser","pivot":"in fine","contexteDroit":"le fonctionnement.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-261]","contexteGauche":"Le d\u00e9ploiement de l'accord-cadre conf\u00e8re une l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 \u00e0 ces nouvelles capacit\u00e9s d'action en instaurant des dispositifs de valorisation de l'apprentissage et la possibilit\u00e9 de reconna\u00eetre les comp\u00e9tences individuelles. L'accord finalement trouv\u00e9 vise principalement \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper la formation sur la base d'entretiens dits \" de professionnalisation \". L'id\u00e9e d'\u00e9valuation, et","pivot":"in fine","contexteDroit":"de r\u00e9tribution individuelle, se heurte \u00e9galement \u00e0 une opposition syndicale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"in_situ_ADV","lemma":"in situ","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"Sur place.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-8]","contexteGauche":"Les observations ont eu lieu toute la journ\u00e9e la premi\u00e8re semaine puis seulement le matin les semaines suivantes. Il s'agit d'une observation directe,","pivot":"in situ","contexteDroit":", des activit\u00e9s quotidiennes de la classe.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"L' observation","pivot":"in situ","contexteDroit":"a permis de comprendre le fonctionnement concret des lieux de la pratique psychiatrique [ Barrett, 1996 ; Estroff, 1998 ; Goffman, 1968 ; Lovell, 1996 ; Lovell &amp; ; Cohn, 1998 ; Ogien, 1989 ; Rhodes, 1991 ; Strauss et al.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"jusqu'_\u00e0_maintenant_ADV","lemma":"jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Jusqu'\u00e0 ce jour.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-7]","contexteGauche":"l'urbanisation d'Hanoi, longtemps circonscrite spatialement, se d\u00e9ploie en un processus de m\u00e9tropolisation et d'extension de plus en plus large, aux effets fortement contrast\u00e9s. L'\u00e9mergence d'une r\u00e9gion m\u00e9tropolitaine s'affirme clairement avec, en son sein, une organisation spatiale \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9chelles (p\u00e9riurbain proche et \u00e9tendu), structur\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des centres principaux d'Hanoi et Hai Phong et le long des axes d'interconnexion. Relativement bien ma\u00eetris\u00e9e","pivot":"jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant","contexteDroit":", la croissance urbaine de Hanoi, tant d\u00e9mographique que fonci\u00e8re, pose de nouveaux d\u00e9fis socio-\u00e9conomiques et environnementaux auxquels les autorit\u00e9s locales se trouvent brutalement confront\u00e9es, aux diff\u00e9rents niveaux d'administration territoriale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-566]","contexteGauche":"Le besoin d'\u00e9tablir une loi pour prot\u00e9ger les biens personnels se fait sentir avec le d\u00e9veloppement des secteurs priv\u00e9s en Chine, mais il reste objet de controverse id\u00e9ologique entre les d\u00e9fenseurs orthodoxes de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 collective et les partisans d'une lib\u00e9ralisation \u00e9conomique compl\u00e8te. Les autorit\u00e9s \u00e9vitent soigneusement la pol\u00e9mique en utilisant des termes convenus. Cela n'a gu\u00e8re emp\u00each\u00e9 la contre-attaque des gauchistes. La loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendue","pivot":"jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[psy-art-407]","contexteGauche":"Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne d'autor\u00e9gulation de l'\u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel intervient au cours de l'activit\u00e9 cognitive et peut donc en modifier les conditions d'ex\u00e9cution.  Les m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le de l'\u00e9tat \u00e9motionnel qui permettent de minimiser l'\u00e9tat ressenti n'ont \u00e9t\u00e9 que peu \u00e9tudi\u00e9s","pivot":"jusqu'\u00e0 maintenant","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"jusqu'_\u00e0_pr\u00e9sent_ADV","lemma":"jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Jusqu'\u00e0 ce jour.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"Nou\u00e9e au retour \u00e0 la vie civile, en 1919, la correspondance Franz Boas \/ Paul Rivet (129 lettres) permet de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler la longue amiti\u00e9 politique et scientifique, la collaboration agissante, entre deux p\u00e8res fondateurs de l' anthropologie relation rest\u00e9e","pivot":"jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":"insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":"[infcom-art-21]","contexteGauche":"Une solution parmi les plus remarquables qui ait \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e pour pallier tout risque est de suivre l'actualit\u00e9 t\u00e9l\u00e9visuelle am\u00e9ricaine. Pour cela,","pivot":"jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":", les r\u00e9seaux internet repr\u00e9sentent la solution technique la plus ais\u00e9e bien qu'ordinairement ill\u00e9gale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-233]","contexteGauche":"Comme il a plusieurs fois \u00e9t\u00e9 mentionn\u00e9","pivot":"jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent","contexteDroit":", la prise en compte des relations dynamiques existant entre les variables \u00e9tudi\u00e9es et des caract\u00e9ristiques des s\u00e9ries de taux de change passe de plus en plus par la sp\u00e9cification de mod\u00e8les VAR OU ARCH. Bini-Smaghi L. 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A travers ces \u00e9tudes sur les premiers d\u00e9veloppements de l'\u00eatre humain, c'est le mot que nous pouvons","pivot":"le moins","contexteDroit":"\u00e9viter ; c'est l'id\u00e9e qui s'impose \u00e0 nous comme derni\u00e8re et seule explication des myst\u00e8res de notre nature.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"le_plus_souvent_ADV","lemma":"le plus souvent","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Cette recherche s'inscrit dans la sociologie de la r\u00e9ception et des publics, qui a mis en \u00e9vidence l'effet de plusieurs variables dans la consommation des m\u00e9dias, \u00e0 savoir les appartenances de classe, de sexe\/genre, g\u00e9n\u00e9rationnelles, culturelles ou ethniques (Kellner, 2003). 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[\u2026] Comme dans les autres pays de la r\u00e9gion, les aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es d\u00e9limit\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de ce moment se retrouvent","pivot":"le plus souvent","contexteDroit":",\u00e0 l'exception du grand lac du Tonl\u00e9 Sap, dans les territoires p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"malgr\u00e9_tout_ADV","lemma":"malgr\u00e9 tout","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"Quoi qu\u2019on fasse, quoi qu\u2019il arrive, quoi qu\u2019on en dise.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[psy-art-409]","contexteGauche":"On peut interpr\u00e9ter ces r\u00e9sultats par la difficult\u00e9 que pr\u00e9sente encore pour les jeunes enfants l'utilisation des liens f\u00e9minin\/masculin, alors qu'ils poss\u00e8dent d\u00e9j\u00e0 des repr\u00e9sentations orthographiques des mots les plus fr\u00e9quents, mots qu'ils peuvent r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer directement par la voie lexicale plus automatique et favoris\u00e9e par la t\u00e2che de reconnaissance. Mais il est \u00e0 noter","pivot":"malgr\u00e9 tout","contexteDroit":"qu' un certain nombre d' enfants sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 capables d' inf\u00e9rer les lettres muettes \u00e0 partir des indices morphologiques qui leur sont fournis.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-93]","contexteGauche":"Or, ce qui est irr\u00e9m\u00e9diable dans le cas du pur historien, l'ethnographe doit pouvoir y rem\u00e9dier en une certaine mesure. L'ethnographe poss\u00e8de,","pivot":"malgr\u00e9 tout","contexteDroit":", ce rare avantage d'avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 dedans et d'avoir v\u00e9cu une certaine exp\u00e9rience.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Nous avons toutefois cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9unir des profils vari\u00e9s, en termes de sexe, de niveau de dipl\u00f4me, d'activit\u00e9 professionnelle, etc. Le terrain a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un public vis\u00e9 plut\u00f4t jeune dont nous avons veill\u00e9","pivot":"malgr\u00e9 tout","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 rendre compte de la diversit\u00e9, allant (pour le dire vite) du post-adolescent lyc\u00e9en au trentenaire actif.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"non_seulement_ADV","lemma":"non seulement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"<b> Non seulement<\/b> ...mais aussi...","semanticClass":"n\u00e9gation","semanticSubClass":"n\u00e9gation","meaning":"Pas uniquement.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"Ainsi seulement peut on comprendre l' \u00e9mergence,","pivot":"non seulement","contexteDroit":"de nouveaux syst\u00e8mes de cat\u00e9gorisation, mais aussi de nouveaux syst\u00e8mes d' adressage \" ou de \" destination \", susceptibles de mobiliser des acteurs et de modeler les dynamiques sociales.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-1]","contexteGauche":"La rentabilit\u00e9 de la mangue est sup\u00e9rieure dans les grandes exploitations \u00e0 ce qu'elle est dans les petites, ce qui peut favoriser le rachat des terres des secondes par les premi\u00e8res. Les revenus d\u00e9pendent","pivot":"non seulement","contexteDroit":"des quantit\u00e9s produites mais aussi de la part export\u00e9e qui peut \u00eatre fort variable.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-63]","contexteGauche":"D'office, nous avons mis \u00e0 l'\u00e9cart","pivot":"non seulement","contexteDroit":"Les religieux de profession, mais aussi les la\u00efcs en qu\u00eate de perfection spirituelle, aux destins individuels ou collectifs extraordinaires souvent marqu\u00e9s \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque par le mysticisme, telles les b\u00e9guines de Roubaud dont les t\u00e9moignages document\u00e9s renvoient \u00e0 des pratiques expiatoires d'un autre ordre, davantage port\u00e9es, semble-t-il, sur un asc\u00e9tisme contemplatif.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[ant-art-149]","contexteGauche":"Les anthropologues seront d'autant plus indispensables que les mus\u00e9es des Autres, h\u00e9rit\u00e9s du pass\u00e9, deviendront progressivement des mus\u00e9es de la relation entre nous et les autres. Leur pr\u00e9sence se justifie","pivot":"non seulement","contexteDroit":"en tant que sp\u00e9cialistes de la culture mat\u00e9rielle, capables d'identifier un b\u00e2ton \u00e0 fouir, ou de dater tel masque par ses caract\u00e9ristiques (m\u00eame s'il reste essentiel d'assurer la continuit\u00e9 de ce savoir technique sur les objets), mais aussi comme sp\u00e9cialistes, non de l'alt\u00e9rit\u00e9, mais des relations entre des personnes qui appartiennent \u00e0 des mondes diff\u00e9rents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"nulle_part_ADV","lemma":"nulle part","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"En aucun endroit.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-363]","contexteGauche":"Le nombre de calvinistes \u00e0 Enkhuizen en 1572 pose probl\u00e8me dans cette entreprise du souvenir, puisque leur position de faiblesse num\u00e9rique ne fut en effet mentionn\u00e9e","pivot":"nulle part","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-117]","contexteGauche":"Peu d'attention a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e aux relations entre UE et NMG europ\u00e9ens. Il est certes commun de rappeler que les NMG ne sont pas sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 l'UE, mais observables dans des syst\u00e8mes politiques \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux. Mais la comparaison syst\u00e9matique avec des NMG d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans d'autres contextes reste l'exception. Et","pivot":"nulle part","contexteDroit":"n'est clairement mentionn\u00e9e la possibilit\u00e9 que des NMG se d\u00e9veloppent au niveau europ\u00e9en ind\u00e9pendamment de l'UE.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-645]","contexteGauche":"\u00a0Deux ou trois jeunes gens simples, mais sensibles, s'entretiennent entre eux des int\u00e9r\u00eats de leurs coeurs.[...] Leurs coeurs honn\u00eates portent partout, jusque dans leurs fautes, les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s de la vertu, toujours confiante et toujours trahie. Rien ne les entend, rien ne leur r\u00e9pond, tout les d\u00e9trompe. Ils se refusent aux v\u00e9rit\u00e9s d\u00e9courageantes : ne trouvant","pivot":"nulle part","contexteDroit":"ce qu'ils sentent, ils se replient sur eux-m\u00eames; ils se d\u00e9tachent du reste de l'Univers; et cr\u00e9ant entre eux un petit monde diff\u00e9rent du n\u00f4tre, ils y forment un spectacle v\u00e9ritablement nouveau.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_ailleurs_ADV","lemma":"par ailleurs ","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"addition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"addition","meaning":"D'un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, d'autre part.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-75]","contexteGauche":"Ces r\u00e9sultats confirment l'id\u00e9e que la forte productivit\u00e9 du recteur vis-\u00e0-vis de la pr\u00e9position peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme indice d'un groupe N \u00e0 (d\u00e9t) N \u00e0 forte coh\u00e9sion. Ils montrent","pivot":"par ailleurs","contexteDroit":"qu' un fort degr\u00e9 d' attachement de la paire (pr\u00e9position, r\u00e9gi) peut \u00eatre \u00e9galement exploit\u00e9 en orientant l' analyse vers des groupes au statut particulier, pr\u00e9sentant une relative autonomie, et dont la productivit\u00e9 signale une information caract\u00e9ristique du texte (ici, il s'","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-79]","contexteGauche":"La transition d\u00e9mographique est largement entam\u00e9e dans la ville de Chennai puisque le taux d'accroissement naturel n'est plus que de\u00a01,4\u00a0% en\u00a02001\u00a0contre 2,6\u00a0% en\u00a01971. La population de la ville (CMC) a augment\u00e9 essentiellement sous l'effet des migrations en provenance du Tamil Nadu pour\u00a075\u00a0% et notamment des autres villes de l'\u00c9tat. On observe cependant une baisse sensible de ces migrations qui ne contribuent plus que pour\u00a021\u00a0% \u00e0 la croissance de la population de la ville de Chennai en\u00a02001, contre\u00a037\u00a0% en\u00a01971. On estime","pivot":"par ailleurs","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 environ\u00a0225\u00a0000\u00a0personnes la migration pendulaire de navetteurs non recens\u00e9s qui arriverait chaque jour par bus et par train \u00e0 Chennai.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-153]","contexteGauche":"Dans les discours et les politiques n\u00e9erlandophones, le refus d'utiliser des cat\u00e9gories ethniques est moins r\u00e9pandu : au contraire, les politiques publiques, le discours commun et m\u00eame les travaux scientifiques mobilisent abondamment la cat\u00e9gorie d'\" alloch-tones \", import\u00e9e des Pays-Bas, pour qualifier les Belges appartenant aux minorit\u00e9s ethniques. Cette situation est assez comparable \u00e0 celle des zones urbaines des Pays-Bas, o\u00f9,","pivot":"par ailleurs","contexteDroit":", la mobilisation politique des migrants et de leurs descendants du moins \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990 \u00e9t\u00e9 accueillie favorablement, voire activement stimul\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-3]","contexteGauche":"Est-il d\u00e8s lors \u00e9tonnant qu'un p\u00e9dagogue catholique comme MgrDupanloup (De l'\u00c9ducation, 1851) semble r\u00e9pugner \u00e0 utiliser le qualificatif ? Sauf erreur, ce dernier n'appara\u00eet pas dans ses ouvrages o\u00f9 s'exprime,","pivot":"par ailleurs","contexteDroit":", la m\u00e9fiance \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard d'une supr\u00e9matie \u00e9ventuelle de la math\u00e9matique et des sciences.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_cons\u00e9quent_ADV","lemma":"par cons\u00e9quent","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"consequence","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"d\u00e9duction","meaning":"Comme suite logique.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-131]","contexteGauche":"Dans le monde des s\u00e9ries, l'adoption de mesures drastiques ou d\u00e9finitives contre la criminalit\u00e9 n'est pas pr\u00e9conis\u00e9e. Le criminel, envisag\u00e9 comme un criminel \"\u00a0de circonstance\u00a0\" et non comme \"\u00a0criminel-n\u00e9\u00a0\", n'est pas perdu \u00e0 jamais pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et n'est pas non plus consid\u00e9r\u00e9 uniquement \u00e0 travers son crime. Il demeure humain, et","pivot":"par cons\u00e9quent","contexteDroit":"susceptible de r\u00e9habilitation, de r\u00e9insertion dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L'objectif de la pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude \u00e9tait d'examiner le d\u00e9veloppement de la capacit\u00e9 d'enfants de 5, 8 et 11 ans \u00e0 exprimer quatre \u00e9motions fondamentales du r\u00e9pertoire humain dans le dessin d'un homme. Pour cela, nous avons \u00e9valu\u00e9 l'expressivit\u00e9 des dessins produits au moyen de la m\u00e9thode des juges, utilisant d'une part la m\u00e9thode initiale et la m\u00e9thode des r\u00e9ponses libres. Il appara\u00eet que les jugements produits ne diff\u00e8rent pas sensiblement d'une m\u00e9thode \u00e0 l'autre, ce qui","pivot":"par cons\u00e9quent","contexteDroit":"renforce le caract\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisable de nos r\u00e9sultats.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_contre_ADV","lemma":"par contre","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"opposition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"opposition","meaning":"Par opposition.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"La parit\u00e9 des sexes observ\u00e9e pour l'ensemble des \u00e9tudiants internationaux (49 % d'\u00e9tudiantes pour 51 % d'\u00e9tudiants) cache de fortes disparit\u00e9s lorsqu'on analyse la repr\u00e9sentation des sexes par continent d'origine. Seuls les Asiatiques conservent une certaine \u00e9galit\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentation entre les hommes et les femmes. En revanche, les \u00e9tudiants issus des pays europ\u00e9ens sont \u00e0 70 % des femmes. Ces derni\u00e8res sont","pivot":"par contre","contexteDroit":"sous-repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es chez les \u00e9tudiants africains.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[soc-art-228]","contexteGauche":"En Angleterre et aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le terme law  droit positif  est associ\u00e9 au pouvoir politique et n'inclut pas n\u00e9cessairement ce qui est juste (right), autrement dit, n'inclut pas les droits fondamentaux. En Europe, les termes droit,recht,diritto,derecho, ont une signification plus ample, une signification qui inclut la justesse de l'ordre \u00e9tabli. C'est pourquoi les critiques du droit en Europe ont tendance \u00e0 assimiler droit et institutions et en cons\u00e9quence \u00e0 se d\u00e9barrasser du droit pour mettre l'accent sur les droits en tant que droits sociaux, et non droits juridiques. Aux \u00c9tats-Unis,","pivot":"par contre","contexteDroit":", puisque le droit peut \u00eatre injuste, la critique du syst\u00e8me juridique n'implique pas la critique de l'ordre politique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_d\u00e9faut_ADV","lemma":"par d\u00e9faut","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"v\u00e9rit\u00e9","meaning":"En l\u2019absence d\u2019instructions ou d\u2019intervention ext\u00e9rieure, ou d\u2019une autre possibilit\u00e9.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-608]","contexteGauche":"Pour ne toucher que les individus qui ont moins de quarante ans d' assurance, on peut privil\u00e9gier un report de l' \u00e2ge qui permet d' obtenir le taux plein","pivot":"par d\u00e9faut","contexteDroit":"(65 ans).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_d\u00e9finition_ADV","lemma":"par d\u00e9finition","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"definition","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"X est <b> par d\u00e9finition<\/b>  Y ","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"v\u00e9rit\u00e9","meaning":"En vertu de la d\u00e9finition.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-334]","contexteGauche":"Schwartz aime \u00e0 se d\u00e9finir comme un contestataire, si l'on veut bien faire de ce dernier un chercheur, c'est-\u00e0-dire quelqu'un qui,","pivot":"par d\u00e9finition","contexteDroit":", cherche de nouvelles r\u00e9ponses, quitte \u00e0 ce que celles-ci remettent en cause l'ordre \u00e9tabli.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Un prix garantissant la qualit\u00e9 est","pivot":"par d\u00e9finition","contexteDroit":"un prix de march\u00e9 pour lequel tout comportement opportuniste est non profitable.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_essence_ADV","lemma":"par essence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"v\u00e9rit\u00e9","meaning":"Par nature.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-41]","contexteGauche":"L'esprit humain,","pivot":"par essence","contexteDroit":"universel, fonctionnerait de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on partout.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-152]","contexteGauche":"Les amiraux tenaient leurs propres livres de bord officiels, mais il \u00e9taient","pivot":"par essence","contexteDroit":"diff\u00e9rents des journaux de bords classiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_exemple_ADV","lemma":"par exemple","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"exemplification","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"exemplification","meaning":"Pour illustrer ce fait.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-159]","contexteGauche":"Mais il faut ajouter \u00e0 cette premi\u00e8re r\u00e9partition diglossique le fran\u00e7ais, langue de l' ancien colonisateur, qui est toujours pr\u00e9sent dans beaucoup de domaines comme l' administration ou l' enseignement sup\u00e9rieur","pivot":"par exemple","contexteDroit":", et qui peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une seconde vari\u00e9t\u00e9 haute.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-41]","contexteGauche":"\u00c0 partir de la constatation tr\u00e8s empirique d'une impossibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9crire certaines exp\u00e9riences cruciales de la vie sensible, comme","pivot":"par exemple","contexteDroit":"les couleurs ou les odeurs, les anthropologues cognitivistes en ont tir\u00e9 \u00e0 tort plusieurs cons\u00e9quences irrecevables.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-52]","contexteGauche":"L'ultimate se distingue des autres sports par certaines r\u00e8gles originales:","pivot":"par exemple","contexteDroit":", l'\u00e9quipe possesseur du frisbee fait \u00e9voluer le score par une action de coop\u00e9ration (passe \u00e0 un partenaire dans le camp adversaire), alors que dans la quasi-majorit\u00e9 des sports collectifs, l'\u00e9volution du score s'appuie sur une conduite d'opposition (tir au handball, essai au rugby, etc.).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-41]","contexteGauche":"Une structure purement logique ne serait d'aucun secours \u00e0 un anthropologue si elle ne r\u00e9f\u00e8re pas, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9, \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat du monde. Qu'une repr\u00e9sentation (une croyance ou un d\u00e9sir","pivot":"par exemple","contexteDroit":"d\u00e9crive un \u00e9tat interne du sujet ou de l'agent est une chose entendue ; cependant cet \u00e9tat interne, pour produire une signification, doit correspondre peu ou prou \u00e0 du monde externe.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_extension_ADV","lemma":"par extension","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"En \u00e9largissant le sens.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-347]","contexteGauche":"En face du sanctuaire, \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres, se trouve un autre \u00e9tablissement, la zaou\u00efa, tenu par cette jeune th\u00e9rapeute. Le terme zaou\u00efa d\u00e9signe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le lieu de r\u00e9union d'une confr\u00e9rie mystique et","pivot":"par extension","contexteDroit":", il signifie aussi la confr\u00e9rie elle-m\u00eame.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-548]","contexteGauche":"Apporter des aides directes aux retrait\u00e9s et aux jeunes m\u00e9nages permet de soulager","pivot":"par extension","contexteDroit":"des \u00e9lecteurs pour lesquels des parents et des enfants sont ou risquent de devenir une charge prolong\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_la_suite_ADV","lemma":"par la suite","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"Nous verrons <b> par la suite<\/b>  que...","semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Dans le futur, \u00e0 l'avenir.","source":"DEM","comment":"\u4e4b\u540e","exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-169]","contexteGauche":"Nous verrons","pivot":"par la suite","contexteDroit":"que les erreurs d' \u00e9tiquetage r\u00e9siduelles ne nuisent pas, quantitativement, \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats, du moins au regard du gain que repr\u00e9sentent les informations morphosyntaxiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-177]","contexteGauche":"Les s\u00e9ances abordaient progressivement le rapport des lyc\u00e9ens \u00e0 leur scolarit\u00e9, \u00e0 la vie lyc\u00e9enne et aux dispositifs Sciences Po, auxquels la grande majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e8ves interrog\u00e9s participaient. Quelques entretiens individuels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9s","pivot":"par la suite","contexteDroit":"avec d'anciens \u00e9l\u00e8ves entr\u00e9s ou non \u00e0 Sciences Po.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-141]","contexteGauche":"l'\u00e2ge au moment de l'entr\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 du travail s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve au fil des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Ainsi, alors que les hommes n\u00e9s avant la guerre ont termin\u00e9 leur scolarit\u00e9 \u00e0 16 ans en moyenne, ceux qui sont n\u00e9s dans les\u00a4ann\u00e9es cinquante ont poursuivi leurs \u00e9tudes jusqu'\u00e0 18 ans et ceux de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration 1963-1967 jusqu'\u00e0 19 ans. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne s'est accentu\u00e9","pivot":"par la suite","contexteDroit":"et les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations suivantes, qui n'entrent pas dans le champ de cette \u00e9tude, terminent en moyenne leurs \u00e9tudes apr\u00e8s 20 ans (Chauvel [1998]).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-265]","contexteGauche":"D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du cin\u00e9ma, une multitude d'options se mettent en place qui seront","pivot":"par la suite","contexteDroit":"affin\u00e9es\u00a0: de pr\u00e8s\u00a0\/ de loin\u00a0; en vision rapproch\u00e9e \/ en vision \u00e9loign\u00e9e \u00a0; en acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 \/ en ralenti\u00a0; en plans fixes  \/ en plans \u00e9clat\u00e9s et saccad\u00e9s \u00a0; de mani\u00e8re frontale \/ lat\u00e9rale\u00a0; avec des images nettes \/ floues\u00a0; sombres et sous-expos\u00e9es \/ claires et surexpos\u00e9es\u00a0; et \u00e9videmment en noir et blanc \/ en couleurs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_l\u00e0-m\u00eame_ADV","lemma":"par l\u00e0-m\u00eame","varGraph":"par l\u00e0 m\u00eame","lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"consequence","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"anaphorique","meaning":"De ce fait m\u00eame, pour cette raison m\u00eame.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-275]","contexteGauche":"Pour restaurer l'\u00e9quilibre des finances publiques, selon les n\u00e9ostructuralistes, des efforts doivent \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en vue d'accro\u00eetre les recettes fiscales. En effet, aussi longtemps que l'inflation est une sorte de taxe implicite 8 (mais elle n'est pas moins r\u00e9elle), accro\u00eetre les recettes de l'\u00c9tat de sorte \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire, et","pivot":"par l\u00e0 m\u00eame","contexteDroit":"l'inflation, signifie simplement remplacer une taxe implicite par une taxe explicite, sans pour autant augmenter le fardeau fiscal.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-63]","contexteGauche":"Force est bien s\u00fbr d' examiner finement les documents les plus aptes \u00e0 r\u00e9v\u00e9ler les pratiques charitables, \u00e0 commencer par les actes de derni\u00e8res volont\u00e9s, m\u00eame si le testament interdit toute sp\u00e9culation sur la fortune r\u00e9elle de l' individu qui s' en pr\u00e9vaut, et","pivot":"par l\u00e0 m\u00eame","contexteDroit":", sur la portion de l' avoir destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la charit\u00e9 chr\u00e9tienne.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_le_pass\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"par le pass\u00e9","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Autrefois.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-348]","contexteGauche":"Aujourd'hui, la dichotomie entre des pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s connaissant le d\u00e9clin et des pays en voie de d\u00e9veloppement caract\u00e9ris\u00e9s par une croissance urbaine continue n'est plus pertinente. Certaines r\u00e9gions urbaines des pays du Sud ne sont plus \u00e9pargn\u00e9es par le d\u00e9clin. Si la d\u00e9sindustrialisation est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui s'est,","pivot":"par le pass\u00e9","contexteDroit":", concentr\u00e9 dans les pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, il existe aujourd'hui des \"\u00a0recompositions technologiques globales\u00a0\" li\u00e9es \u00e0 une division internationale du travail aujourd'hui g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-628]","contexteGauche":"Les transformations intervenues depuis la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960 et plus encore depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 1980 dans la composition sociale de la population scolaire des coll\u00e8ges et des lyc\u00e9es rend la culture juv\u00e9nile beaucoup plus perm\u00e9able que","pivot":"par le pass\u00e9","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 des influences \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 l' univers de la culture l\u00e9gitime.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-598]","contexteGauche":"De profonds changements affectent aussi les fonctions des cosm\u00e9tiques pour la peau. [\u2026] L'application du produit, \u00e0 laquelle sont d'ailleurs attach\u00e9s des gestes moins agressifs que","pivot":"par le pass\u00e9","contexteDroit":", n'est plus seulement destin\u00e9e \u00e0 parfaire le visage pour le regard de l'autre, elle doit aussi procurer apaisement, confort, plaisir dans le cadre d'une relation intime, de soi \u00e0 soi.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_nature_ADV","lemma":"par nature","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"v\u00e9rit\u00e9","meaning":"Essentiellement, tel.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La m\u00e9diation est","pivot":"par nature","contexteDroit":"une relation ternaire, qui permet la transformation de la relation de deux partenaires en pr\u00e9sence, ou de deux parties s\u00e9par\u00e9es par une m\u00e9connaissance\u00a0?","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-369]","contexteGauche":"Si l'action est par exemple l\u00e9gale","pivot":"par nature","contexteDroit":", elle ne peut \u00eatre qualifi\u00e9e comme telle, puisqu'il s'agit alors d'une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intrins\u00e8que essentielle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-383]","contexteGauche":"Tout pari comporte","pivot":"par nature","contexteDroit":"de pouvoir \u00eatre perdu.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"par_voie_de_cons\u00e9quence_ADV","lemma":"par voie de cons\u00e9quence","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"consequence","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"et <b>par voie de cons\u00e9quence<\/b>","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"d\u00e9duction","meaning":"Partant, et donc.","source":"DEM","comment":"\u4ece\u800c","exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L'introduction d'un syst\u00e8me par r\u00e9partition conduit \u00e0 une baisse de l'\u00e9pargne et,","pivot":"par voie de cons\u00e9quence","contexteDroit":", du taux de croissance de l'\u00e9conomie.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"En l'absence d'une borne sup\u00e9rieure sur le stock d'encaisses des agents, toute augmentation de la quantit\u00e9 de monnaie a un effet positif sur la liquidit\u00e9 de l'\u00e9conomie, et","pivot":"par voie de cons\u00e9quence","contexteDroit":"sur le bien-\u00eatre social.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pendant_longtemps_ADV","lemma":"pendant longtemps","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"dur\u00e9e","meaning":"Pendant un long moment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-102]","contexteGauche":"Les informations statistiques disponibles ont,","pivot":"pendant longtemps","contexteDroit":", accr\u00e9dit\u00e9 l'id\u00e9e selon laquelle la croissance \u00e9conomique s'accompagnait irr\u00e9m\u00e9diablement d'une d\u00e9gradation de l'environnement.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[geo-art-575]","contexteGauche":"Au Maghreb, les approches de d\u00e9veloppement local en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre la d\u00e9gradation du milieu naturel ont \u00e9t\u00e9","pivot":"pendant longtemps","contexteDroit":"essentiellement abord\u00e9es sous l'angle des param\u00e8tres physiques et biologiques. Mais aujourd'hui, face au constat d'\u00e9chec des visions technicistes, il est largement admis que les milieux en d\u00e9gradation, en l'occurrence les espaces arides, souffrent avant tout d'une crise de gestion des ressources naturelles.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"Au sein de l'\u00e9quipe, les connaissances sur l'autisme paraissaient tr\u00e8s fragmentaires et le diagnostic n'\u00e9tait souvent pas \u00e9voqu\u00e9. Il est vrai que","pivot":"pendant longtemps","contexteDroit":"(et encore actuellement) la question du diagnostic \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme relevant uniquement du psychiatre, l'important \u00e9tant de s'occuper de l'enfant en adoptant une approche holiste.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"petit_\u00e0_petit_ADV","lemma":"petit \u00e0 petit","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"changement","semanticSubClass":"changement_hausse","meaning":"Peu \u00e0 peu.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-134]","contexteGauche":"Dans la R\u00e9publique du Vietnam (Sud), sur les Plateaux centraux, un premier programme officiel est lanc\u00e9 d\u00e8s 1957 ; il visait alors \" \u00e0 inciter les minorit\u00e9s ethniques \u00e0 se regrouper dans des centres et \u00e0 utiliser,","pivot":"petit \u00e0 petit","contexteDroit":", les nouvelles m\u00e9thodes agricoles et \u00e0 se tourner vers la vie s\u00e9dentaire.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-455]","contexteGauche":"Au-del\u00e0 de son utilit\u00e9 pratique de suivi du b\u00eata test en ligne, ce support permet de relier les id\u00e9es \u00e9nonc\u00e9es par chaque individu et","pivot":"petit \u00e0 petit","contexteDroit":"autorise l' \u00e9volution du groupe d' individualit\u00e9s vers un collectif structur\u00e9 par des liens interpersonnels et des id\u00e9es communes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"peu_\u00e0_peu_ADV","lemma":"peu \u00e0 peu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"changement","semanticSubClass":"changement_hausse","meaning":"En avan\u00e7ant lentement, progressivement, par un progr\u00e8s presque imperceptible.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-196]","contexteGauche":"Nic\u00e9phore Niepce) jusqu'\u00e0 nos jours, t\u00e9moins de la naissance de la photographie num\u00e9rique et des nouvelles technologies (Internet), l' image dite fixe a boulevers\u00e9, transform\u00e9 un mode de rapport au r\u00e9el en introduisant un nouveau mode d' expression et de repr\u00e9sentation, accessible","pivot":"peu \u00e0 peu","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 un nombre croissant d' individus.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-117]","contexteGauche":"Comment d\u00e8s lors cette contrainte europ\u00e9enne d\u00e9pourvue de valeur l\u00e9gale et de m\u00e9canismes d' appui a-t elle \u00e9t\u00e9","pivot":"peu \u00e0 peu","contexteDroit":"formalis\u00e9e pour devenir de plus en plus incontournable pour les acteurs impliqu\u00e9s ?","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"peu_apr\u00e8s_ADV","lemma":"peu apr\u00e8s","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Peu de temps apr\u00e8s.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-489]","contexteGauche":"En 1870, un premier recueil d' avis est tout de m\u00eame publi\u00e9 ;","pivot":"peu apr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":", les membres commencent \u00e0 accorder des interviews \u00e0 la presse","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-73]","contexteGauche":"Dans un premier temps,","pivot":"peu apr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"la confirmation de la condamnation de C. Vanneste par la cour d'appel et la d\u00e9cision officielle de l'UMP de ne pas le r\u00e9investir, en janvier 2007, T. Lazaro assiste \u00e0 ses voeux.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-97]","contexteGauche":"Dans leur vari\u00e9t\u00e9, ces documents permettent d'approcher le fonctionnement interne de la communaut\u00e9 religieuse locale,","pivot":"peu apr\u00e8s","contexteDroit":"la fin de l'empire ottoman.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"peu_ou_prou_ADV","lemma":"peu ou prou","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"incertitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V+<b>peu ou prou <\/b>","semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_moyenne","meaning":"Plus ou moins.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-474]","contexteGauche":"Sans \u00eatre majoritaire au sein des audiences du jazz traditionnel, le port de la cravate est significatif par sa raret\u00e9 hors de ce p\u00f4le. Il est beaucoup plus fr\u00e9quent et non moins distinctif du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des jazzmen, qui lui pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent parfois le noeud papillon : ces attributs vestimentaires, rep\u00e8res infaillibles pour n\u00e9ophyte puisque les musiciens \" modernes \" et avant-gardistes les refusent, empruntent au style des jazzmen afro-\u00e9tasuniens des ann\u00e9es 1930 et 1940, comme eux soucieux d'int\u00e9gration, de respectabilit\u00e9 et d'honorabilit\u00e9 bourgeoise. Ces attributs sont indispensables dans tous les emplois d'animation o\u00f9 ces instrumentistes sont,","pivot":"peu ou prou","contexteDroit":", assimil\u00e9s \u00e0 du personnel de service (Rotary club, croisi\u00e8res, c\u00e9r\u00e9monies officielles, etc.).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-489]","contexteGauche":"Dans les grands ports (Bordeaux, Marseille...), les Chambres retrouvent","pivot":"peu ou prou","contexteDroit":"leur r\u00f4le d'entretien des infrastructures et de service aux n\u00e9gociants, manipulant des sommes \u00e9normes ce qui ne les emp\u00eache pas d'intervenir aussi dans des d\u00e9bats de politique douani\u00e8re, notamment.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plus_avant_ADV","lemma":"plus avant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"navigationintratextuelle","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V+<b>plus avant<\/b>","semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"navigation_textuelle","meaning":"Plus loin.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[psy-art-194]","contexteGauche":"Le propos qui suit est une tentative pour analyser","pivot":"plus avant","contexteDroit":"l'id\u00e9e d'un tel contexte. La position soutenue ici, c'est qu'en ce qui concerne l'homme, le champ pragmatique (le champ de l'action) ne se r\u00e9duit pas \u00e0 la seule utilisabilit\u00e9, mais que ce contexte concerne potentiellement l'ensemble des valeurs humaines (Lavelle, 1950).","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[lin-art-369]","contexteGauche":"C'est donc une solution un peu diff\u00e9rente que je voudrais proposer, et qui recoupe d'ailleurs certaines analyses que D.L. a men\u00e9es. J'abandonnerai pour ce faire l' hypoth\u00e8se trop forte \u00e0 mon go\u00fbt d'un N r\u00e9solument r\u00e9sultatif, pour l'hypoth\u00e8se d'une m\u00eame fonction de en dans les deux structure en N et en tout(e)N. Je conserverai l' id\u00e9e d'une norme sous-jacente \u00e0 ces constructions, elle sera sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e","pivot":"plus avant","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plus_en_d\u00e9tail_ADV","lemma":"plus en d\u00e9tail","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V (d\u00e9crire, expliciter...) + <b>plus en d\u00e9tail <\/b>qc ","semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"pr\u00e9cision","meaning":"En donnant davantage de d\u00e9tails.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-293]","contexteGauche":"La solution est d\u00e9crite","pivot":"plus en d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":"ci-dessous.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-169]","contexteGauche":"C' est sur ce sch\u00e9ma que nous expliciterons","pivot":"plus en d\u00e9tail","contexteDroit":"les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes qui conduisent \u00e0 l' \u00e9laboration d' un patron complexe dont les performances en corpus sont satisfaisantes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plus_exactement_ADV","lemma":"plus exactement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"ou <b>plus exactement<\/b>+N","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"clarification","meaning":"Pour pr\u00e9ciser un point.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"Pour d\u00e9finir les lin\u00e9aments d' un cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9rique ad\u00e9quat, nous nous sommes appuy\u00e9s sur l' analogie entre monnaie et langage, ou,","pivot":"plus exactement","contexteDroit":"sur l' analogie entre transactions linguistiques et transactions mon\u00e9taires","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"La question de l' objet - ou","pivot":"plus exactement","contexteDroit":"des objets - d' une pragmatique r\u00e9side moins dans les tentatives de d\u00e9crire th\u00e9oriquement les travaux effectu\u00e9s en ce domaine que dans ses contributions au recentrage qui s' op\u00e8re globalement au niveau de la linguistique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plus_g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement_ADV","lemma":"plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"De fa\u00e7on plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"Premi\u00e8rement, l' intelligence de l' action (ou de l' interlocution) ne r\u00e9side pas seulement dans la sc\u00e8ne regroupant les protagonistes imm\u00e9diats et leur objet (ou th\u00e8me) commun, mais aussi dans leur relation \u00e0 des destinateurs ou des destinataires, \u00e9ventuellement distants,","pivot":"plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 des Tiers r\u00e9gulant les transactions","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-633]","contexteGauche":"L' institutionnalisation des PRES, et","pivot":"plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement","contexteDroit":"celle des structures de coop\u00e9ration, bouscule trois fois ce mod\u00e8le h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la p\u00e9riode napol\u00e9onienne et consolid\u00e9 par les r\u00e9gimes suivants.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plus_ou_moins_ADV","lemma":"plus ou moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"incertitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"<b>plus au moins<\/b>+ADJ","semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_moyenne","meaning":"\u00c0 peu pr\u00e8s.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-105]","contexteGauche":"Dans le cadre de l' \u00e9tude des \u00e9valuations sociales, nous \u00e9valuons la position","pivot":"plus ou moins","contexteDroit":"subjective du locuteur par rapport \u00e0 l' auditeur et \u00e0 l' histoire (Bernicot et al., 2003 ; Losh, Bellugi, Reilly et Anderson, 2000 ; Reilly et al., 2004), en relevant les marques de discours direct (par exemple :","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Le textile, par son caract\u00e8re intensif en travail peu qualifi\u00e9, repr\u00e9sente sans nul doute le mod\u00e8le de la d\u00e9localisation industrielle des centres vers les p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries, ainsi que de l'Europe et des \u00c9tats-Unis vers l'Asie-Pacifique. Il est en quelque sorte l'arch\u00e9type par rapport auquel l'\u00e9volution des autres secteurs est jug\u00e9e, selon l'hypoth\u00e8se que tous les secteurs finiront par subir le m\u00eame sort avec un d\u00e9calage chronologique","pivot":"plus ou moins","contexteDroit":"long.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-1]","contexteGauche":"Ces espaces sont compos\u00e9s de deux types de terroirs aux limites fluctuantes. Le premier, proche du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre irrigu\u00e9, peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier des exc\u00e9dents d'eau apr\u00e8s que les terres du p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre ont \u00e9t\u00e9 servies. Les membres des Communaut\u00e9s qui les exploitent peuvent parfois utiliser l'eau d'un puits pour compenser l'absence d'exc\u00e9dents. La mise en culture de ces terres n'est donc pas syst\u00e9matique et sur les exploitations, des parcelles peuvent \u00eatre laiss\u00e9es \u00e0 la for\u00eat s\u00e8che, qui fournit une partie de l'alimentation pour le b\u00e9tail. Le second type de terroir est form\u00e9 par des collines aux versants","pivot":"plus ou moins","contexteDroit":"escarp\u00e9s, couvertes d'une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation plus ou moins abondante selon les ann\u00e9es, car la r\u00e9gion est soumise aux alternances des Ni\u00f1o et des p\u00e9riodes s\u00e8ches. Ces collines sont partiellement utilis\u00e9es par des \u00e9leveurs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plus_pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment_ADV","lemma":"plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"precision","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"et <b>plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment<\/b> qc","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"clarification","meaning":"Pour pr\u00e9ciser un point.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Une \u00e9mission de radio participe d'une communication de masse et r\u00e9alise ainsi une activit\u00e9 m\u00e9diatique. On peut d\u00e9finir grossi\u00e8rement une telle activit\u00e9 comme le fait de rapporter un \u00e9v\u00e9nement \u00e0 un public, au moyen de diff\u00e9rentes techniques. On parlera","pivot":"plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment","contexteDroit":"d'information m\u00e9diatique lorsque la finalit\u00e9 assum\u00e9e de l'activit\u00e9 est de rendre compte de l'actualit\u00e9 \u00e9v\u00e9nementielle propre \u00e0 un domaine social donn\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-586]","contexteGauche":"Les histoires officielles des organisations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans la construction de la paix font g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l'impasse sur d'\u00e9ventuelles origines politiques. La plupart des pratiques de pacification par le bas peuvent pourtant \u00eatre rapport\u00e9es \u00e0 un contexte politique pr\u00e9cis, celui de l'opposition aux politiques nationales de guerre froide, et","pivot":"plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment","contexteDroit":"des oppositions pacifiques aux politiques jug\u00e9es belliqueuses de gouvernements des \u00c9tats-Unis, le gouvernement Reagan principalement.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plus_que_jamais_ADV","lemma":"plus que jamais","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Plus qu\u2019en toute autre circonstance.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-368]","contexteGauche":"Dans le contexte contemporain de forte diffusion du v\u00e9g\u00e9tarisme (et de militantisme contre la vivisection, etc.), l' attitude chr\u00e9tienne \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des animaux est,","pivot":"plus que jamais","contexteDroit":"sans doute, pass\u00e9e au crible.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"L\u00e0 o\u00f9 la plus prudente dialectique de la totalit\u00e9 concr\u00e8te aurait \u00e9t\u00e9","pivot":"plus que jamais","contexteDroit":"de rigueur, les empiristes d' Oxford et leurs continuateurs vont se contenter d' une timide prise en compte de cette totalit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-249]","contexteGauche":"La candidature de Menier est justifi\u00e9e par le journal Le Peuple souverain en ces termes : \" Aujourd'hui","pivot":"plus que jamais","contexteDroit":", l' Assembl\u00e9e a besoin d' hommes pratiques, pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes industriels et commerciaux qui s' imposent au l\u00e9gislateur. \" C' est donc en qualit\u00e9 d' industriel et de n\u00e9gociant, en prise avec les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, que Menier s' int\u00e8gre \u00e0","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"plusieurs_fois_ADV","lemma":"plusieurs fois","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"\u00c0 plusieurs reprises.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"La fr\u00e9quentation du centre de la ville d'\u00e9tudes repr\u00e9sente un autre indicateur de la mobilit\u00e9 de loisirs \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que, la plupart du temps, les \u00e9tudiants s'y rendent pour la concentration de magasins, de bars et d'activit\u00e9s culturelles (cin\u00e9mas, th\u00e9\u00e2tres, salles de concert, etc.). Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des \u00e9tudiants internationaux se rendent","pivot":"plusieurs fois","contexteDroit":"par semaine dans le centre-ville (56 %). Notons qu'un \u00e9tudiant sur dix ne va dans le centre-ville qu'une \u00e0 deux fois par mois.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-423]","contexteGauche":"Le travail cesse d'\u00eatre le mode d'int\u00e9gration sociale par excellence, puisque l'emploi est de plus en plus instable ou incertain, que chacun risque de changer","pivot":"plusieurs fois","contexteDroit":"dans sa vie d'employeur et de m\u00e9tier.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-380]","contexteGauche":"Les institutions et organismes officiels multiplient tout d'abord l'organisation de conf\u00e9rences de presse, qui facilitent le travail de reportage[11] et permettent d'anticiper un traitement plus valorisant, avec photo des personnalit\u00e9s[12] et citation des propos officiels. Les services sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s r\u00e9digent ainsi des dossiers de presse de plus en plus \u00e9labor\u00e9s, avec des synth\u00e8ses pr\u00eates \u00e0 l'emploi, des phrases et des mots clefs qui seront r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s","pivot":"plusieurs fois","contexteDroit":"pour \u00eatre repris directement.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_ainsi_dire_ADV","lemma":"pour ainsi dire","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"incertitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"V+<b>pour ainsi <\/b>dire ","semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"S\u2019emploie lorsqu\u2019on veut affaiblir ce qu\u2019il peut y avoir d\u2019exag\u00e9r\u00e9 dans l\u2019expression dont on se sert, ou faire excuser ce qu\u2019elle a d\u2019extraordinaire, d\u2019inusit\u00e9. ","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-222]","contexteGauche":"La chanson chorale alpine, appel\u00e9s ici les \" routines \", comme Piemontesina bella, sont des pi\u00e8ces d'appel dont l'ensemble des participants des f\u00eates connaissent au moins la m\u00e9lodie et les paroles du refrain. Ces routines sont \u00e9galement connues des joueurs d'accord\u00e9on et de clarinette qui accompagnent souvent les petits groupes de chanteurs. Il n'y a","pivot":"pour ainsi dire","contexteDroit":"aucune chanson en fran\u00e7ais, ni en proven\u00e7al maritime, ni en tendasque.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-609]","contexteGauche":"Parler d'imp\u00e9rialisme culturel, c'est, d'une certaine mani\u00e8re, adopter le point de vue de Rousseau. Mais c'est surtout reconna\u00eetre que la Lettre \u00e0 d'Alembert, en mettant \u00e0 nu les pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9s sur lesquels se fondaient la vision voltairienne, inventait","pivot":"pour ainsi dire","contexteDroit":"cette conception conflictuelle et mobilisatice de l'interaction culturelle, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e non pas comme processus neutre de circulation et d'imitation, mais comme terrain politique de lutte et de r\u00e9sistance.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_autant_ADV","lemma":"pour autant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":"ne...<b>pour autant<\/b> ","semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"Pour cette chose\u00a0; pour cela\u00a0; pourtant.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-162]","contexteGauche":"Le fonctionnaire de police peut depuis son aubette et viales extensions du r\u00e9seau se mettre en relation avec les bases de donn\u00e9es de tout l'espace Schengen et au-del\u00e0. Sa position n'est pas plus privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e","pivot":"pour autant","contexteDroit":"car si les moyens d'identification se perfectionnent et peuvent donner l'illusion d'un point de vue totalisant, ils fonctionnent sur un mode largement automatis\u00e9 qui laisse de moins en moins de temps et de place \u00e0 d'autres modes d'intervention et d'action, ce qui se traduit en d'autres termes par une perte d'autonomie dans le travail. \"","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_beaucoup_ADV","lemma":"pour beaucoup","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_globale","meaning":"De fa\u00e7on d\u00e9terminante.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-93]","contexteGauche":"Jaques-Dalcroze pr\u00e9conise de commencer avec des exercices gymniques qui associent un mouvement corporel \u00e0 un mouvement sonore, d'apprendre le sens musical avant la musique. Schaeffner publie son premier livre, Le Jazz, en 1926 (cf. Schaeffner 1988) ; le go\u00fbt partag\u00e9 pour cette musique est sans aucun doute","pivot":"pour beaucoup","contexteDroit":"dans l'affinit\u00e9 existant entre les deux hommes.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[ant-art-183]","contexteGauche":"Un grand nombre d'atsem consid\u00e8re le travail d'entretien des espaces et des mat\u00e9riels comme une source d'enfermement dans des t\u00e2ches d\u00e9valorisantes, repr\u00e9sentant","pivot":"pour beaucoup.","contexteDroit":"la part de \"sale boulot\".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-575]","contexteGauche":"L'int\u00e9gration des donn\u00e9es humaines \u00e0 la planification territoriale repr\u00e9sente un d\u00e9fi de taille mais, \u00e0 nos yeux, essentiel pour atteindre l'objectif d'une gestion concert\u00e9e de ces ressources fragiles et menac\u00e9es. C'est pourquoi l'enqu\u00eate de terrain et ses r\u00e9sultats sont davantage d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s dans ce travail. Le mode de vie des nomades, qui,","pivot":"pour beaucoup","contexteDroit":", symbolise la pression sur les ressources naturelles et le surp\u00e2turage, est au coeur de notre d\u00e9marche.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_ce_faire_ADV","lemma":"pour ce faire","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"but","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"finalit\u00e9","meaning":"Dans ce but.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-56]","contexteGauche":"Tout en suivant un fil chronologique, nous proposons de proc\u00e9der","pivot":"pour ce faire","contexteDroit":"en trois \u00e9tudes successives repr\u00e9sentatives des d\u00e9placements d'expertise que nous souhaitons d\u00e9crire : la description d'une trajectoire intellectuelle, celle du chercheur, universitaire antibureaucratique et expert, Michel Crozier, puis d'un milieu, celui du conseil des \u00e9lites dirigeantes \" \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise \", et enfin d'un march\u00e9, celui du conseil en management international.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-73]","contexteGauche":"Pour pr\u00e9server son ancrage local, C. Vanneste puise dans une m\u00e9moire collective pr\u00e9construite qui sp\u00e9cifie le territoire tourquennois et de la vall\u00e9e de la Lys. La constitution de la singularit\u00e9 de cet espace politique passe par la r\u00e9activation d'une identit\u00e9 territoriale, d'une culture qui serait fond\u00e9e sur des exp\u00e9riences communes du monde v\u00e9cu et qui donc serait partag\u00e9e par l'ensemble des repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s [\u2026]. Son discours politique met en r\u00e9cit une histoire \u00e9difiante et unifiante de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 locale qui,","pivot":"pour ce faire","contexteDroit":", convoque les qualit\u00e9s pr\u00eat\u00e9es aux autochtones : leur \" patriotisme \" et surtout leur temp\u00e9rament \" entreprenant \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-513]","contexteGauche":"Le retour d'une rh\u00e9torique anti-am\u00e9ricaine des plus traditionnelles dans les m\u00e9dias n'a rien d'une \u00e9vidence. Une v\u00e9ritable lutte pour le tournant culturel s'engage en effet dans les coulisses du pouvoir, Brejnev cherchant \u00e0 trouver un compromis entre des groupes divergents au sein du Parti. Il s'appuie","pivot":"pour ce faire","contexteDroit":"sur les analystes du MID qui appellent \u00e0 p\u00e9renniser les changements, \u00e0 \" exploiter l'\u00e9tincelle de la rencontre \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_conclure_ADV","lemma":"pour conclure","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"conclure","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"conclusion","meaning":"En conclusion.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-275]","contexteGauche":"Le d\u00e9bat qui vient d' \u00eatre men\u00e9 \u00e0 propos de ces diff\u00e9rences,","pivot":"pour conclure","contexteDroit":", ne doit pas en rester au niveau de la r\u00e9flexion acad\u00e9mique.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[infcom-art-432]","contexteGauche":null,"pivot":"Pour conclure","contexteDroit":", on peut se demander si, comme l' \u00e9voque l' \u00e9diteur de la revue, U. P\u00f6schl, il sera un jour possible d' extrapoler le fonctionnement d' ACP \u00e0 d' autres disciplines scientifiques, voire au reste de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[spo-art-389]","contexteGauche":null,"pivot":"Pour conclure","contexteDroit":", on assiste \u00e0 une d\u00e9multiplication de la communication locale conjuguant pr\u00e9gnance croissante des strat\u00e9gies tourn\u00e9es vers la presse, d\u00e9veloppement de la communication \u00e9v\u00e9nementielle, multiplication des supports g\u00e9r\u00e9s' en direct, et sophistication des politiques \u00e9ditoriales des magazines institutionnels.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_l'_heure_ADV","lemma":"pour l'heure","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"En ce moment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-117]","contexteGauche":"Il y a bien eu une progression dans la structuration et l' instrumentation du dispositif du processus de Bologne, mais celui-ci est","pivot":"pour l' heure","contexteDroit":"incomplet en tant que dispositif de coordination : il n' a pour l' instant pas de leader, ni de r\u00e9elle capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 encourager ou inciter les participants \u00e0 mettre en oeuvre les objectifs communs, et encore moins \u00e0 le faire de fa\u00e7on coordonn\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Si les initiateurs de la revue soulignent le caract\u00e8re participatif de celle-ci, cela ne renvoie pas","pivot":"pour l'heure","contexteDroit":"aux pratiques effectives des chercheurs, qui ont des usages somme toute assez traditionnels de la revue.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Jean de Nanton, qui r\u00e9side","pivot":"pour l'heure","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 Saint-Victor, est autoris\u00e9 par le chapitre \u00e0 entrer dans Paris pour s'entretenir avec le duc de Bedford et le duc de Bourgogne, mais un trajet lui est impos\u00e9 qui lui fait \u00e9viter la porte Bordelle et le quartier de la cath\u00e9drale.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_l'_instant_ADV","lemma":"pour l'instant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Pour le moment.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"La non- radiation est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en soi une petite victoire, et Paul Rivet sait qu' il ne faut pas en demander beaucoup plus","pivot":"pour l' instant","contexteDroit":", qu' il est trop t\u00f4t pour avancer \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert sur une question aussi sensible, quelle que soit la justesse des convictions pacifistes qui peuvent animer ses d\u00e9fenseurs :","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-1]","contexteGauche":"La Florida est par contraste dans un cas original. Les terres peu exploit\u00e9es les plus proches, celles de Monteseco, ne sont","pivot":"pour l'instant","contexteDroit":"pas sur le march\u00e9 foncier et ne peuvent donc \u00eatre achet\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on l\u00e9gale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-117]","contexteGauche":"Durant cette p\u00e9riode, le processus de Bologne entre dans une nouvelle phase. La conf\u00e9rence suivante se tiendra en 2005, soit \u00e0 mi-chemin de l'horizon 2010 fix\u00e9 pour la construction de l'EEES. La dynamique du processus est intensifi\u00e9e en vue de cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance. Mais si la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale a bien \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9e (construire un EEES autour d'objectifs communs) et si une machinerie institutionnelle a bien \u00e9merg\u00e9 et commence \u00e0 se stabiliser, il n'y a","pivot":"pour l'instant","contexteDroit":"ni pilote ni tableau de bord.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_la_plupart_ADV","lemma":"pour la plupart","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_globale","meaning":"Pour le plus grand nombre.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"On observe un fort pourcentage d' enfants issus de milieux modestes ou d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s,","pivot":"pour la plupart","contexteDroit":"immigr\u00e9s, alors m\u00eame que l' autisme touche toutes les cat\u00e9gories sociales.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-192]","contexteGauche":"Ces m\u00e9tiers et statuts n\u00e9cessitent,","pivot":"pour la plupart","contexteDroit":", des qualit\u00e9s \" f\u00e9minines \" : \" \u00eatre \" une femme peut ainsi se r\u00e9v\u00e9ler un atout pour int\u00e9grer les tournages.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Les analyses th\u00e9oriques de la certification ont,","pivot":"pour la plupart","contexteDroit":", \u00e9t\u00e9 conduites dans un cadre o\u00f9 l' asym\u00e9trie de l' information correspond a une situation d' anti- s\u00e9lection.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[geo-art-6]","contexteGauche":"Ces \u00e9tudiants en mobilit\u00e9 internationale arrivent","pivot":"pour la plupart","contexteDroit":"dans un pays qu' ils ne connaissent pas ou peu et dans une nouvelle ville de r\u00e9sidence qui leur est souvent \u00e9trang\u00e8re.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"Parmi les Fran\u00e7ais \" de souche \", ceux qui n' ont pas quitt\u00e9 le quartier sont,","pivot":"pour la plupart","contexteDroit":", rest\u00e9s contre leur volont\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_le_moins_ADV","lemma":"pour le moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_faible","meaning":"En estimant au minimum.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-57]","contexteGauche":"La th\u00e8se, disons le, a quelque chose de s\u00e9duisant,","pivot":"pour le moins","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-110]","contexteGauche":"Ce r\u00e9sultat, qui encore une fois n' est qu' un ordre de grandeur eu \u00e9gard aux incertitudes consid\u00e9rables touchant aux donn\u00e9es de base, para\u00eet","pivot":"pour le moins","contexteDroit":"bien incertain tant il para\u00eet difficile de mener \u00e0 bien l' ensemble de toutes ces mesures de s\u00e9questration.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_partie_ADV","lemma":"pour partie","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"En partie.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-412]","contexteGauche":"Cette derni\u00e8re remarque permet de faire la transition avec la seconde r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui participe objectivement \u00e0 la subordination des formations de l'enseignement professionnel au sein de l'IUFM : la mutation inachev\u00e9e des modes d'organisation du travail. L'organisation des IUFM refl\u00e8te","pivot":"pour partie","contexteDroit":"les principes du \" nouveau management public.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-458]","contexteGauche":"La Bulgarie d'avant 1991 s'\u00e9tait solidaris\u00e9e avec un \" peuple fr\u00e8re \" du Moyen-Orient : la r\u00e9publique de Syrie. L'important dispositif de formation bulgare recevait des \u00e9l\u00e8ves ing\u00e9nieurs, des \u00e9tudiants de hautes sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s universitaires. Ceux-ci \u00e9taient issus","pivot":"pour partie","contexteDroit":"des familles des dirigeants politiques et pour partie des familles de commer\u00e7ants ais\u00e9s et proches du pouvoir, des bazaris de Damas essentiellement.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-512]","contexteGauche":"Le vieillissement de la population japonaise expliquerait","pivot":"pour partie","contexteDroit":"l'accumulation d'exc\u00e9dents courants par ce pays, tandis que la population relativement plus jeune (par rapport au reste du G7) des \u00c9tats-Unis expliquerait l'endettement de ce pays.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_une_bonne_part_ADV","lemma":"pour une bonne part","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"En grande partie.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-599]","contexteGauche":"La propagande militaire repose","pivot":"pour une bonne part","contexteDroit":"sur l' id\u00e9e de dette des cadets \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de leurs a\u00een\u00e9s, et du flambeau qu' il faut transmettre : \" Voici venu votre tour d' \u00e9changer l' h\u00e9ritage contre un peu de vous -m \u00eames, annonce le journal de l' arm\u00e9e Bled\"","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-397]","contexteGauche":"Leurs fonctions occultes et tr\u00e8s cloisonn\u00e9es \u00e9chappent en effet","pivot":"pour une bonne part","contexteDroit":"Cependant, si des projections d\u00e9mographique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"pour_une_large_part_ADV","lemma":"pour une large part","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"approximation","meaning":"En grande partie.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-150]","contexteGauche":"Pour Claude Martin [ 2003 : 43 ], la focalisation des professionnels sur la structure et l' histoire familiales s' explique par le fait que la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de l' expert se fonde,","pivot":"pour une large part","contexteDroit":", sur la remise en cause du travail des parents.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-34]","contexteGauche":"Le contr\u00f4le de l' acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Internet est analys\u00e9 comme une construction sociale o\u00f9 interviennent de nombreux acteurs, souvent enracin\u00e9s dans les territoires locaux, mais relevant","pivot":"pour une large part","contexteDroit":"du macrosyst\u00e8me.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[spo-art-548]","contexteGauche":"L' attachement (ou la d\u00e9pendance) \u00e0 un chef de parti d\u00e9termine","pivot":"pour une large part","contexteDroit":"les identifications partisanes ainsi que l' appartenance aux r\u00e9seaux locaux politis\u00e9s.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"quand_m\u00eame_ADV","lemma":"quand m\u00eame","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"Cependant, malgr\u00e9 tout.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-502]","contexteGauche":"Mieux organiser le militantisme, partager des donn\u00e9es pour rendre plus efficace le travail de terrain, permettre de faire participer davantage tous ceux qui militent peu en leur offrant","pivot":"quand m\u00eame","contexteDroit":"la possibilit\u00e9 de s'impliquer quand ils le peuvent : voil\u00e0 un premier objectif de la Coopol.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-574]","contexteGauche":"Un professeur de philosophie, dans un cours de licence, n'a que 15 heures pour introduire son vaste sujet qu'est la philosophie am\u00e9 ricaine. Il estime que ce nombre d'heures est nettement insuffisant. Il donne alors une longue liste de livres \u00e0 lire afin de pouvoir","pivot":"quand m\u00eame","contexteDroit":"faire passer une mati\u00e8re abondante, et consacre son cours \u00e0 la probl\u00e9matisation de certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9sents dans les lectures.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"quelque_peu_ADV","lemma":"quelque peu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_faible","meaning":"L\u00e9g\u00e8rement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-57]","contexteGauche":"On l' aura compris, nous simplifions","pivot":"quelque peu","contexteDroit":", car les subtilit\u00e9s des cat\u00e9gories nuer en mati\u00e8re de b\u00e9tail (et d' argent) sont telles qu' on y perd rapidement son latin !","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[spo-art-633]","contexteGauche":"Depuis la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960, loin de correspondre \u00e0 l' image","pivot":"quelque peu","contexteDroit":"mythique d' un \u00c9tat fort pilotant l' action publique depuis le centre, le minist\u00e8re de l' Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche est d\u00e9j\u00e0 intervenu dans certains champs en s' appuyant sur un r\u00f4le de contr\u00f4le des projets \u00e9labor\u00e9s \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"quoi_qu'_il_en_soit_ADV","lemma":"quoi qu'il en soit","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"En tout \u00e9tat de cause.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-363]","contexteGauche":"Payer des po\u00e8tes, parfois les plus fameux, pour des oeuvres de commande \u00e9tait","pivot":"quoi qu' il en soit","contexteDroit":"une pratique courante dans la r\u00e9publique des provinces unies.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"On reste frapp\u00e9,","pivot":"quoi qu' il en soit","contexteDroit":", par la coh\u00e9rence chez Emmanuel Berl et chez Jean Schlumberger entre l' option th\u00e9orique implicitement choisie pour lever le paradoxe \u00e9nonciatif du discours int\u00e9rieur et les choix stylistiques mis en oeuvre dans les textes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sans_ambigu\u00eft\u00e9_ADV","lemma":"sans 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contrainte","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-557]","contexteGauche":"Les r\u00e9actions du public \u00e0 l'occasion de combats f\u00e9minins traduisent","pivot":"sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9","contexteDroit":"la perception de \" l' anormalit\u00e9 \" de la situation [ voir encadr\u00e9 \" Notes de terrain : combats f\u00e9minins et \u00e9motion du public aux championnats de France \", p 83 ].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sans_aucun_doute_ADV","lemma":"sans aucun doute","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"certitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"certitude","meaning":"De fa\u00e7on incontestable.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Sa victoire s'explique","pivot":"sans aucun doute","contexteDroit":"par ses ressources notabiliaires locales et par la notori\u00e9t\u00e9 qu'il a acquise au niveau national, mais aussi par l'argent qu'il a pu investir dans la campagne.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-575]","contexteGauche":"Faire pr\u00e9c\u00e9der l'application d'une politique de d\u00e9veloppement local d'une phase de n\u00e9gociation avec les acteurs locaux contribue,","pivot":"sans aucun doute","contexteDroit":", \u00e0 d\u00e9mocratiser le processus d'\u00e9laboration des projets et des actions \u00e0 mettre en place et \u00e0 mobiliser plus facilement les \u00e9nergies locales.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sans_cesse_ADV","lemma":"sans cesse","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Sans arr\u00eat, continuellement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-430]","contexteGauche":"S'isoler pour lire n'est pas per\u00e7u comme un acte impliquant des autres le respect de cet isolement. L'enfant qui fait ses devoirs ou qui lit un livre sera","pivot":"sans cesse","contexteDroit":"sollicit\u00e9 par les personnes qui l'entourent pour aller faire une course, r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une demande d'aide ou simplement participer \u00e0 une discussion.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[his-art-341]","contexteGauche":"Lorsqu'un produit de base vient \u00e0 manquer dans un pays, ses ports en voient soudain passer des quantit\u00e9s importantes, assurant ainsi \u00e0 ses n\u00e9gociants une appr\u00e9ciable prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9[104]. Marseille, qui importait d\u00e9j\u00e0 gr\u00e8ges et cocons des bassins occidental puis oriental de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, en re\u00e7oit des quantit\u00e9s","pivot":"sans cesse","contexteDroit":"croissantes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sans_doute_ADV","lemma":"sans doute","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"certitude","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"probabilit\u00e9","meaning":"De fa\u00e7on incontestable.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-235]","contexteGauche":"La morphographie constitue","pivot":"sans doute","contexteDroit":"une des difficult\u00e9s majeures dans l' apprentissage de l' orthographe fran\u00e7aise, et peut \u00eatre encore une cause non n\u00e9gligeable d' erreurs chez le scripteur adulte expert.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[spo-art-160]","contexteGauche":"La pr\u00e9sence de plus en plus importante d'\u00e9trangers environ un quart des locataires, selon l'Insee et de Fran\u00e7ais d'origine africaine ayant acquis la nationalit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce au droit du sol va susciter des r\u00e9actions de rejets parmi les Fran\u00e7ais dits \" de souche \". Ce n'est","pivot":"sans doute","contexteDroit":"pas un hasard si le Front national obtient au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990 c'est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la cit\u00e9 est devenue aux yeux de ses premiers habitants un quartier de rel\u00e9gation que la pr\u00e9sence \" \u00e9trang\u00e8re \" conduit \u00e0 stigmatiser ses meilleurs r\u00e9sultats \u00e9lectoraux : jusqu'\u00e0 45 % des suffrages au second tour des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 1993.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-8]","contexteGauche":"L'introduction d'une certaine souplesse dans les r\u00e8gles de la vie sociale et d'une certaine variabilit\u00e9 dans l'organisation des situations didactiques (Bru, 1991) est","pivot":"sans doute","contexteDroit":"une des conditions de l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e de l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve, entre l'assujettissement \u00e0 un certain nombre de contraintes (dans la vie sociale et dans les situations d'enseignement) et la possibilit\u00e9 d'une construction d'une autonomie \" politique \" et \" cognitive \" (Lahire, 2001).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"si_besoin_est_ADV","lemma":"si besoin est","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9ventualit\u00e9","meaning":"Si c'est n\u00e9cessaire.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-211]","contexteGauche":"Ce qui fait aussi la particularit\u00e9 de cette correspondance Boas-Rivet et en rend la lecture si passionnante, c'est bien \u00e9videmment la personnalit\u00e9 de ces deux savants, leur envergure, mais aussi cette conviction chevill\u00e9e au corps, commun\u00e9ment partag\u00e9e, que l' ethnologue doit r\u00e9solument s' engager dans les d\u00e9bats de la cit\u00e9, s' insurger, militer, protester, faire entendre une voix discordante","pivot":"si besoin est","contexteDroit":"pour combattre les pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s, avec ses convictions personnelles et les outils, les arguments de sa science.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-627]","contexteGauche":"En un sens, vaut pour le d\u00e9sir ce qui vaut pour l'amour, dont Spinoza pensait que Descartes avait confondu l'essence avec l'une de ses propri\u00e9t\u00e9s. Il suit de l'essence de l'amour, en effet, que nous voulons nous unir \u00e0 la chose aim\u00e9e. Mais cette propri\u00e9t\u00e9 bien qu'imm\u00e9diate et n\u00e9cessaire n'en constitue pas pour autant l'essence. L'essence de l'amour est plut\u00f4t \"la joie qu'accompagne l'id\u00e9e d'une cause ext\u00e9rieure\". De m\u00eame, il suit du d\u00e9sir que nous sommes d\u00e9termin\u00e9s","pivot":"si besoin est","contexteDroit":"est \u00e0 combler un manque ou, en tout cas, ce que nous nous repr\u00e9sentons comme tel, n\u00e9anmoins son essence comprend\" tous les efforts, impulsions, app\u00e9tit et volitions  de l'homme, lesquels varient suivant la disposition variable d'un m\u00eame homme\".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"si_possible_ADV","lemma":"si possible","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"modalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9ventualit\u00e9","meaning":"Dans la mesure du possible.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-254]","contexteGauche":"Ce sc\u00e9nario m\u00e9riterait d' \u00eatre attentivement examin\u00e9 et","pivot":"si possible","contexteDroit":"\u00e9valu\u00e9, par comparaison avec un monopole public de financement maintenu qui s' engagerait lui - m\u00eame dans une strat\u00e9gie de mise en concurrence des offreurs de soins.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-311]","contexteGauche":"Sur cette question sensible, et apr\u00e8s en avoir parl\u00e9 \u00e0 l' auteur, nous avons choisi de faire appel \u00e0 trois contributeurs \u00e0 qui nous avons propos\u00e9 de r\u00e9diger une courte r\u00e9action (un feuillet par exemple, ou un peu plus) \u00e0 ce texte, et","pivot":"si possible","contexteDroit":"dans les meilleurs d\u00e9lais.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"somme_toute_ADV","lemma":"somme toute","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"r\u00e9examen","meaning":"En r\u00e9sum\u00e9.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-222]","contexteGauche":"Le chant est plut\u00f4t un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne complexe qui a finalement autant \u00e0 voir avec l' histoire des fronti\u00e8res politiques qu' avec l' \u00e9volution r\u00e9cente des formes populaires de la musique vocale et l' histoire migratoire","pivot":"somme toute","contexteDroit":"r\u00e9cente.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Cet \u00e9cart, m\u00eame s' il demeure","pivot":"somme toute","contexteDroit":"relatif, montre que plus le niveau de comp\u00e9tence de l' expert est \u00e9lev\u00e9, moins celui -ci sera influenc\u00e9 par l' opinion de ses pairs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sous_certaines_conditions_ADV","lemma":"sous certaines conditions","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"action","meaning":"En prenant en consid\u00e9ration certaines conditions.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-184]","contexteGauche":"Cependant, l' int\u00e9gration des nobles \u00e9trangers \u00e0 la province \u00e9tait soumise \u00e0 des r\u00e8gles bien d\u00e9termin\u00e9es et les nobles venus de l' ext\u00e9rieur pouvaient,","pivot":"sous certaines conditions","contexteDroit":", \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme faisant partie de la noblesse locale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-142]","contexteGauche":"C' est dans cette perspective que les lib\u00e9raux (par leur pr\u00e9sident Louis Michel) proposent l' ouverture de ces n\u00e9gociations,","pivot":"sous certaines conditions","contexteDroit":", au chef du gouvernement jean luc Dehaene, par ailleurs pr\u00e9sident du parti social-chr\u00e9tien flamand CVP.Ces pourparlers comme l' \u00e9laboration des compromis prennent ainsi place dans des ar\u00e8nes relativement peu cadr\u00e9es, mais qui tendent \u00e0 se codifier et qui alternent des sc\u00e8nes d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement d\u00e9rob\u00e9es au regard","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"stricto_sensu_ADV","lemma":"stricto sensu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"clarification","meaning":"Au sens strict.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-608]","contexteGauche":"Pour les libertariens, le d\u00e9bat d'\u00e9quit\u00e9 ne porte donc pas,","pivot":"stricto sensu","contexteDroit":", sur l'opposition public\/priv\u00e9 mais plut\u00f4t sur le caract\u00e8re obligatoire ou facultatif du syst\u00e8me.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-104]","contexteGauche":"Depuis la cr\u00e9ation des d\u00e9partements des Sciences de l'Education en 1967 1, les savoirs dans le domaine de l'\u00e9ducation et notamment de l'\u00e9ducation scolaire ont progress\u00e9. Ils ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 le cadre","pivot":"stricto sensu","contexteDroit":"de la p\u00e9dagogie  ou de la psychop\u00e9dagogie pour \u00e9largir leurs r\u00e9f\u00e9rences (monde de la formation d'adultes, pratiques \u00e9ducatives au sens large, didactiques des disciplines, pratiques effectives des enseignants...).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sur_ce_point_ADV","lemma":"sur ce point","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"attirerattention","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"topicalisation","meaning":"En ce qui concerne ce sujet.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"la perception du sens se laissant alors d\u00e9crire comme d\u00e9ploiement et stabilisation de formes s\u00e9mantiques, dans un champ o\u00f9 coexistent plusieurs phases ou r\u00e9gimes de sens (cf. Cadiot & Visetti 2001).","pivot":"Sur ce point","contexteDroit":", on pourra se reporter \u00e0 l' ouvrage de Mark R. Anspach, \u00c0 charge de revanche.","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[lin-art-136]","contexteGauche":"Les auteurs qui traitent -toujours tr\u00e8s rapidement- d'\u00e0 travers et au travers (de) abordent syst\u00e9matiquement ces pr\u00e9positions \u00e0 partir de leurs emplois spatiaux, de nature intrins\u00e8quement dynamique [...]. Pour notre part, nous les \u00e9tudierons ici en contexte perceptuel, et en rapport avec la vision. Notre d\u00e9marche ob\u00e9it,","pivot":"sur ce point","contexteDroit":", \u00e0 deux motivations principales.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sur_ce_sujet_ADV","lemma":"sur ce sujet","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"attirerattention","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"topicalisation","meaning":"En ce qui concerne ce point.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":null},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"sur_le_terrain_ADV","lemma":"sur le terrain","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"espace","semanticSubClass":"localisation","meaning":"Sur le lieu d'activit\u00e9.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-231]","contexteGauche":"Ces observations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 de plusieurs types : des observations de tournage \u00e9missions de plateau (1987-1988) et \u00e9pisodes de s\u00e9ries (1994-1995)  ; le suivi, pendant une semaine, d'une tourn\u00e9e en province des Jeux de 20 heures (1988) ; l'observation de plusieurs concerts donn\u00e9s par l'h\u00e9ro\u00efne d'une s\u00e9rie t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e pour adolescents, en province et \u00e0 Paris (1994) ; un s\u00e9jour de six semaines dans le service du courrier d'un producteur de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision, ab Productions (1994). \u00c0 chaque fois, il a fallu de longs mois","pivot":"sur le terrain","contexteDroit":"pour n\u00e9gocier ces moments d'observation, et convaincre mes interlocuteurs que je ne cherchais pas \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler des secrets soigneusement gard\u00e9s, car trop \u00e9loign\u00e9s de l'image lisse vendue par la presse t\u00e9l\u00e9visuelle grand public et les fanzines[5].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[ant-art-245]","contexteGauche":"L'auteur, de retour","pivot":"sur le terrain","contexteDroit":"une petite dizaine d'ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s cette premi\u00e8re enqu\u00eate, cite le cas de son ancienne informatrice, Ibtisam, \" repentie \" au moment de sa visite, et qui \u00e9prouve de la douleur \u00e0 l'\u00e9vocation de son ancienne profession, ayant le sentiment d'avoir v\u00e9cu en p\u00e9cheresse.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tour_\u00e0_tour_ADV","lemma":"tour \u00e0 tour","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"mani\u00e8re","semanticSubClass":"changement_\u00e9volutif","meaning":"L'un apr\u00e8s l'autre.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[soc-art-59]","contexteGauche":"Les fondements structurels du voisinage : \u00eatre voisin ou voisiner ? Pareille interrogation engage d\u00e9j\u00e0 le pr\u00e9suppos\u00e9 d'une disjonction sous-tendue par le sens commun qui emploie","pivot":"tour \u00e0 tour","contexteDroit":"l'une ou l'autre expression : doit-on conclure pour autant \u00e0 un clivage de postures ?","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-432]","contexteGauche":"Les chercheurs utilisateurs de la revue peuvent \u00eatre","pivot":"tour \u00e0 tour","contexteDroit":"auteur, lecteur, rapporteur ou encore commentateur d'un manuscrit soumis \u00e0 la revue.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tous_les_jours_ADV","lemma":"tous les jours","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Chaque jour.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-41]","contexteGauche":"Le texte culturel n'est pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 produit une fois pour toutes et \u00e0 jamais. Il est \u00e0 fabriquer sans cesse tant par les travaux sociaux auxquels nous nous livrons","pivot":"tous les jours","contexteDroit":"que par les \u00e9changes marchands, symboliques et s\u00e9mantiques qui viennent en d\u00e9faire et en d\u00e9couper les multiples significations, en rompant parfois les r\u00e9gularit\u00e9s et les normes causales.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-260]","contexteGauche":"Les gens expressifs sont convaincus par ce qu'ils disent, ils doivent donc avoir raison \"). Il semble d'ailleurs que dans la vie de","pivot":"tous les jours","contexteDroit":", les gens soient sensibles \u00e0 la confiance exprim\u00e9e par autrui dans leurs jugements, m\u00eame si l'on sait qu'une meilleure confiance en soi n'implique pas n\u00e9cessairement une plus grande exactitude (pour une m\u00e9ta-analyse, voir Wells et Murray, 1984).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_\u00e0_fait_ADV","lemma":"tout \u00e0 fait","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_forte","meaning":"Tr\u00e8s, enti\u00e8rement.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-50]","contexteGauche":"En fait, ces logiciels s' appuient sur une des deux approches suivantes,","pivot":"tout \u00e0 fait","contexteDroit":"compl\u00e9mentaires :","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-52]","contexteGauche":"Le bel avenir r\u00e9serv\u00e9 \u00e0 l'ultimate peut s'expliquer en \u00e9tudiant sa logique interne. En effet, ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments de logique interne se fondent","pivot":"tout \u00e0 fait","contexteDroit":"dans la logique scolaire.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-241]","contexteGauche":"La composition des \u00e9quipes joue un r\u00f4le","pivot":"tout \u00e0 fait","contexteDroit":"important pour des raisons qui tiennent aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s du cadre institutionnel fran\u00e7ais (centralis\u00e9), mais \u00e9galement \u00e0 l'absence d'acteur social ou de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile dans ce domaine d'action publique, et \u00e0 la faible conceptualisation du r\u00f4le de la police par le parti socialiste ou \u00e0 la faiblesse de son expertise sur les questions de police.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_\u00e0_la_fois_ADV","lemma":"tout \u00e0 la fois","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Ensemble, en m\u00eame temps.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"On connait l'importance des marques du pluriel, \"-s\" pour les noms et les adjectifs, \"-ent\" pour les verbes. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a des causes","pivot":"tout \u00e0 la fois","contexteDroit":"structurelles et historiques.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-47]","contexteGauche":"Les institutions du sens : Le reproche adress\u00e9 aux savoirs scolaires d'\u00eatre impos\u00e9s et de ne pas faire sens ne tient donc ni \u00e0 leur rationalit\u00e9 ni \u00e0 leur logique mais bien au contraire \u00e0 leurs insuffisances de ce point de vue et constituerait donc, \" en toute logique \", un appel \u00e0 celles-ci.... De m\u00eame, la conception \u00e9thique de l'\u00e9ducation comme \" construction de la loi \" qui ambitionne","pivot":"tout \u00e0 la fois","contexteDroit":"d'affirmer le principe d'autorit\u00e9 comme interdit de la violence, et de le limiter ensuite en tentant de d\u00e9finir l'autonomie du groupe sur le mod\u00e8le de la souverainet\u00e9 d'une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique, implique ainsi l'apprentissage de l'argumentation et montre de ce fait que la rationalit\u00e9 (36) est ici encore une fois incontournable, m\u00eame si elle r\u00e9apparait chez ceux qui en font aujourd'hui le proc\u00e8s de fa\u00e7on quelque peu dispers\u00e9e, \" \u00e9clat\u00e9e \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-157]","contexteGauche":"De fait, les rapports que les citadins entretiennent avec leur quartier ne sont pas simplement ni une affaire de propri\u00e9t\u00e9s sociales dont sont dot\u00e9s les individus, ni une affaire de contextes morphologiques. Ils sont aussi \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s","pivot":"tout \u00e0 la fois","contexteDroit":"aux repr\u00e9sentations que les individus, en fonction de leurs caract\u00e9ristiques sociales et de leur histoire, se font de leur quartier et le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant de son \u00e9volution, aux mani\u00e8res d'habiter des autres habitants qui r\u00e9sident \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de leur domicile et aux repr\u00e9sentations que les individus ont de ces autres habitants et de leurs mani\u00e8res d'habiter.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_au_moins_ADV","lemma":"tout au moins","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"En estimant au minimum.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-121]","contexteGauche":"Il serait possible de quantifier ou","pivot":"tout au moins","contexteDroit":"d' ordonner, au niveau des variations individuelles, des avantages s\u00e9lectifs partiels entrant dans un calcul d' optimisation int\u00e9grant repr\u00e9sentations individuelles (modules et information), interactions collectives et contraintes environnementales.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-496]","contexteGauche":"C' est une logique distincte, qui s' est \u00e9tablie pour concurrencer, ou","pivot":"tout au moins","contexteDroit":"\u00e9quilibrer, les pratiques controvers\u00e9es d' \u00e9valuation s' appuyant principalement sur les donn\u00e9es bibliom\u00e9triques de corpus limit\u00e9s de revues.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_au_plus_ADV","lemma":"tout au plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"quantit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"quantit\u00e9_maximum","meaning":"\u00c0 peine, au maximum.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-141]","contexteGauche":"Les ann\u00e9es travaill\u00e9es en tant qu' aide familial avant l'\u00e2ge de 18 ans, qui ne peuvent \u00eatre valid\u00e9es, ne repr\u00e9sentent en effet qu' une dur\u00e9e moyenne de deux mois","pivot":"tout au plus","contexteDroit":", d'une part, parce que les aides familiaux sont moins nombreux dans ces g\u00e9n\u00e9rations (seulement 3 % des hommes de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration 1963-1967 sont pass\u00e9s par ce statut), d'autre part, parce qu' ils ont commenc\u00e9 plus tard.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-391]","contexteGauche":"La notion de r\u00e9gion est \u00e9galement \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer avec circonspection puisqu' elle ne correspond ici","pivot":"tout au plus","contexteDroit":"qu' \u00e0 des aires linguistiques aux fronti\u00e8res parfois floues et non pas \u00e0 des circonscriptions politico administratives clairement d\u00e9finies.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-391]","contexteGauche":"Au d\u00e9but du 20esi\u00e8cle, on estimait \u00e0 environ 1,5 million le nombre de locuteurs en breton. Cependant, Humphrey a d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que, d\u00e8s l'ann\u00e9e 1962, ce chiffre s'\u00e9tait r\u00e9duit \u00e0 686 000 locuteurs. Lors d' une enqu\u00eate pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par nos soins en 2001, un total de 200 000 personnes affirmait parler breton correctement, chiffre auquel nous pouvons ajouter les quelques 100 000 personnes parlant et comprenant le breton \u00e0 un niveau moindre, soit 10 %,","pivot":"tout au plus","contexteDroit":", de la population bretonne totale.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_autant_ADV","lemma":"tout autant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"comparaison","meaning":"Aussi bien.","source":"DEM","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-57]","contexteGauche":"Mais ce qui ind\u00e9niablement fournit aux brasses de coquillages leur force symbolique et leur pleine valeur \" mon\u00e9taire \", c'est leur long voyage \u00e0 travers des r\u00e9seaux d'\u00e9change complexes et \u00e0 multiples ramifications. Une fois arriv\u00e9es \u00e0 Bougainville ou en Nouvelle-Irlande, l'origine de ces brasses s'est entre-temps perdue ou mythifi\u00e9e, ce qui est encore mieux de sorte que celles-ci paraissent venues d'un \" ailleurs \" insaisissable pour les gens du lieu. Il en va de m\u00eame, on le sait, pour lespearlshellsen Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e, qui proviennent des r\u00e9gions littorales et qui, de partenaire en partenaire, de circuit en circuit, se retrouvent dans les Highlands o\u00f9 ils constituent","pivot":"tout autant","contexteDroit":"des monnaies que des biens pr\u00e9cieux [..].","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Ces op\u00e9rations d' identification et de r\u00e9f\u00e9renciation sont des op\u00e9rations grammaticales et non lexicales mais sont","pivot":"tout autant","contexteDroit":"des composantes du sens linguistique.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-633]","contexteGauche":"Les coop\u00e9rations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes peuvent cependant","pivot":"tout autant","contexteDroit":"faire figure de repoussoir : c' est, par exemple, le cas en Lorraine o\u00f9 le fonctionnement du p\u00f4le europ\u00e9en associant Nancy et Metz, jug\u00e9 peu satisfaisant par les ex\u00e9cutifs universitaires nanc\u00e9ens, les incite \u00e0 constituer une structure ne r\u00e9unissant que leurs \u00e9tablissements","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_d'_abord_ADV","lemma":"tout d'abord","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"enumeration","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"\u00e9num\u00e9ration","meaning":"Dans un premier temps.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Ce test non directionnel de l' hypoth\u00e8se nulle est effectu\u00e9","pivot":"tout d'abord","contexteDroit":"avec l' hypoth\u00e8se de s\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 entre consommation et loisir dans la fonction d' utilit\u00e9 puis avec l' hypoth\u00e8se de non s\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 et la sp\u00e9cification \u00e9tudi\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment permettant de tenir compte de l' offre de travail dans les r\u00e9gressions.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-221]","contexteGauche":"La r\u00e9solution du probl\u00e8me de l' employeur est d\u00e9taill\u00e9e en annexe B. En menant un raisonnement sym\u00e9trique \u00e0 celui du paragraphe pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, on v\u00e9rifie","pivot":"tout d'abord","contexteDroit":"que les entreprises structurellement d\u00e9ficitaires n' ont jamais int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 embaucher sur CDI. Elles s' attachent, en revanche, \u00e0 r\u00e9duire contin\u00fbment leur stock initial de CDI jusqu' \u00e0 sa disparition compl\u00e8te.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[eco-art-456]","contexteGauche":"Pour illustrer l' impact de cette r\u00e9v\u00e9lation s\u00e9quentielle des pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences sur les strat\u00e9gies de prix du monopole, nous devons","pivot":"tout d'abord","contexteDroit":"revenir sur notre mod\u00e8le de base et le perturber de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 prendre en compte l' apprentissage s\u00e9quentiel des pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-550]","contexteGauche":"Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que l' on a","pivot":"tout d'abord","contexteDroit":"soumis \u00e0 l' approbation ou au rejet des textes \u00e9tablissant une d\u00e9finition de ce que doit \u00eatre une capitale plut\u00f4t que d\u00e9signant une ville en particulier.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-260]","contexteGauche":"Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 diffus\u00e9 par le biais de deux vid\u00e9os dans lesquelles la communicatrice rappelait","pivot":"tout d'abord","contexteDroit":"le syst\u00e8me d' \u00e9valuation actuel des connaissances, c'est-\u00e0-dire un examen \u00e9crit \u00e0 la fin de chaque module, repr\u00e9sentant environ un contr\u00f4le toutes les huit semaines.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_de_m\u00eame_ADV","lemma":"tout de m\u00eame","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":"concession","propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"concession","meaning":"Malgr\u00e9 tout.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-349]","contexteGauche":"Aujourd'hui, l'\u00e9glise est reconstruite et a retrouv\u00e9 sa splendeur baroque\u00a0; cependant, la reconstruction par anastylose[10] et le respect des th\u00e9ories de la restauration de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du xxe si\u00e8cle ont conduit les reconstructeurs \u00e0 distinguer les pierres d'origine et les nouvelles pierres, contraste tout \u00e0 fait \u00e9vident pour l'habitant comme pour le touriste. L'\u00e9glise reconstruite pose donc","pivot":"tout de m\u00eame","contexteDroit":"question par ce contraste entre partie refaite et partie \"\u00a0remont\u00e9e\u00a0\"\u00a0; le message de la ruine n'est donc pas tout \u00e0 fait effac\u00e9, m\u00eame s'il est beaucoup moins puissant aujourd'hui, parce que moins visuel et extr\u00eamement att\u00e9nu\u00e9 par la force de l'impression de beaut\u00e9 esth\u00e9tique et d'exploit technique que produit le monument.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-216]","contexteGauche":"Les chambres d'agriculture implant\u00e9es dans les colonies depuis les ann\u00e9es 1760 ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient que d'un tr\u00e8s m\u00e9diocre prestige, mais s'attachent","pivot":"tout de m\u00eame","contexteDroit":"\u00e0 collecter et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer localement certains m\u00e9moires touchant notamment \u00e0 l'agronomie.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_de_suite_ADV","lemma":"tout de suite","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Aussit\u00f4t, imm\u00e9diatement.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-8]","contexteGauche":"La journ\u00e9e n'est qu'une longue succession de consignes que l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve doit reconna\u00eetre comme telles et dont il doit mesurer tout de suite l'importance. \u00c0 noter que dans les premiers jours de classe, Pierre donne syst\u00e9matiquement la consigne de l'activit\u00e9 \u00e0 venir dans le couloir, lorsque les \u00e9l\u00e8ves sont en rang. Ce choix d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9 est pour le ma\u00eetre une fa\u00e7on de centrer d\u00e9j\u00e0 les \u00e9l\u00e8ves sur la future activit\u00e9. De fait, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves, lorsqu'ils rentrent, se mettent","pivot":"tout de suite","contexteDroit":"au travail. Il n'y a pas de temps mort ou d'agitation superflue.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[his-art-635]","contexteGauche":"Christophe Granger s'int\u00e9resse lui aussi au d\u00e9placement culturel qui a permis l'\u00e9mergence de \"\u00a0corps d'\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\". Il rejoint Pascal Ory, sans s'attarder davantage sur la question, en situant le d\u00e9veloppement du bronzage dans les \"\u00a0ann\u00e9es 1920\u00a0finissantes\u00a0\". S'il est moins pr\u00e9cis sur la p\u00e9riodisation, il donne","pivot":"tout de suite","contexteDroit":"une tonalit\u00e9 plus politique \u00e0 ce retournement, en le faisant co\u00efncider avec le moment o\u00f9 les \u00e9lites de la r\u00e9publique bourgeoise imposent leurs perceptions comme normes dominantes.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"tout_juste_ADV","lemma":"tout juste","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"chronologie","meaning":"Tout r\u00e9cemment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-363]","contexteGauche":"Le rappel du pass\u00e9 pouvait prendre parfois l'allure d'une v\u00e9ritable dissimulation de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Les comm\u00e9morations de la guerre de Trente Ans \u00e0 Rothenburg ob der Tauber et \u00e0 Augsbourg simplifi\u00e8rent ou tronqu\u00e8rent le d\u00e9roulement exact des \u00e9v\u00e9nements, dans le but de donner l'image d'une communaut\u00e9 unie[74]. Dans le cas du monde allemand","pivot":"tout juste","contexteDroit":"sorti du terrible \u00e9pisode de la guerre de Trente Ans, il s'agissait naturellement de panser les plaies des d\u00e9chirements confessionnels.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"toutes_choses_\u00e9gales_par_ailleurs_ADV","lemma":"toutes choses \u00e9gales par ailleurs","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"discursif","semanticSubClass":"explication","meaning":"Expression utilis\u00e9e pour signifier qu\u2019on laisse de c\u00f4t\u00e9 un certain nombre de param\u00e8tres d\u2019une situation donn\u00e9e pour n\u2019en \u00e9tudier qu\u2019un seul \u00e0 la fois.","source":"Wiktionnaire","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[eco-art-532]","contexteGauche":"Pr\u00e9cisons que la nouvelle formulation des probabilit\u00e9s de transition ne modifie que l\u00e9g\u00e8rement les racines x1 et x2 et n'a donc que des cons\u00e9quences relativement limit\u00e9es sur la distribution limite #. N\u00e9anmoins, ces diff\u00e9rences existent et,","pivot":"toutes choses \u00e9gales par ailleurs","contexteDroit":", la diversit\u00e9 technologique est encourag\u00e9e lorsque les firmes incorporent les cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques de leurs d\u00e9cisions d'adoption.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Le fait que,","pivot":"toutes choses \u00e9gales par ailleurs","contexteDroit":", les a\u00een\u00e9s se sentent plus \u00e0 l'aise s' interpr\u00e8te donc comme un effet de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, plut\u00f4t que comme une cons\u00e9quence du vieillissement.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"un_instant_ADV","lemma":"un instant","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Un bref moment.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-592]","contexteGauche":"Peut on imaginer","pivot":"un instant","contexteDroit":"que les sciences de la nature aient d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 leur panoplie si large d' outils visuels sans jamais en discuter la pertinence ni l' efficacit\u00e9 ?","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"contexteGauche":"Nous voudrions revenir","pivot":"un instant","contexteDroit":"sur le fait que cette dimension inf\u00e9rentielle vient compl\u00e9ter une approche v\u00e9riconditionnelle de la s\u00e9mantique :","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"un_petit_peu_ADV","lemma":"un petit peu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_faible","meaning":"Tr\u00e8s peu.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[his-art-152]","contexteGauche":"Une brise est un vent qui souffle de la mer et qui garde par tout beau temps de saison sa[sic]cap, commen\u00e7ant vraisemblablement aux environs de neuf heures le matin et durant jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'il fasse","pivot":"un petit peu","contexteDroit":"nuit.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"un_peu_ADV","lemma":"un peu","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_faible","meaning":"Dans une faible mesure, l\u00e9g\u00e8rement.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[sed-art-124]","contexteGauche":"Les enseignants du secondaire se montrent","pivot":"un peu","contexteDroit":"moins conscientis\u00e9s sur les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole, les \u00e9checs scolaires leur apparaissent donc sans causes identifiables et semblent \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l'action des enseignants.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-134]","contexteGauche":"Au Cambodge, avant les ann\u00e9es 1990, l'environnement ne figurait pas du tout dans les pr\u00e9occupations nationales. Ce n'est que dans la foul\u00e9e du rapport Bruntland et des engagements","pivot":"un peu","contexteDroit":"plus formels de la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 Rio en 1992 que la question sera mise \u00e0 l'agenda du Cambodge, au moins sur papier.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"un_peu_plus_ADV","lemma":"un peu plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"intensit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"intensit\u00e9_faible","meaning":"L\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[ant-art-192]","contexteGauche":"Comme pour r\u00e9affirmer","pivot":"un peu plus","contexteDroit":"que les statuts sup\u00e9rieurs de la hi\u00e9rarchie sont le domaine des hommes, le terme le plus usit\u00e9 par mes locuteur (trice) s pour parler de leur chef est sexu\u00e9 : c' est celui de \" boss \".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[lin-art-509]","contexteGauche":"Ces deux principes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reformul\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re","pivot":"un peu plus","contexteDroit":"syst\u00e9matique par Levinon (1987, 2000), dans le cadre de la th\u00e9orie des implicatures conversationnelles g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"une_fois_de_plus_ADV","lemma":"une fois de plus","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Encore une fois.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[psy-art-449]","contexteGauche":"Les r\u00e9sultats obtenus dans cette \u00e9tude soulignent donc","pivot":"une fois de plus","contexteDroit":"les cons\u00e9quences positives du but de ma\u00eetrise dans son versant approche, ce dernier favorisant \u00e0 la fois l' int\u00e9r\u00eat pour la t\u00e2che ( motivation intrins\u00e8que ) et la strat\u00e9gie d' \u00e9tude profonde.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"cat":"ADV","acceptionUniq":"une_nouvelle_fois_ADV","lemma":"une nouvelle fois","varGraph":null,"lexicalType":"polylexical","fonctionId":null,"propMorph":null,"propSynt":null,"verbConstruction":null,"sujetComplement":null,"semanticClass":"temporalit\u00e9","semanticSubClass":"fr\u00e9quence","meaning":"Encore une fois.","source":"Lidilem","comment":null,"exemples":[{"source":"[spo-art-142]","contexteGauche":"Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9ventuellement modifi\u00e9, il doit \u00eatre approuv\u00e9","pivot":"une nouvelle fois","contexteDroit":"en Conseil des ministres. 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Pollack, \" Discussion : The Community Method and New Modes of Governance \", dans B. Kohler Koch, F. Larat ( eds), Efficient and Democratic Governance in the EU, op. cit., p","partieTextuelle":"notes"},{"source":"[ant-art-430]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Il repose essentiellement sur l' \u00e9coute, la m\u00e9morisation, la r\u00e9p\u00e9tition dans un proc\u00e8s de transmission des savoirs o\u00f9 l' acquisition de ceux-ci n' implique que le mim\u00e9tisme ; la r\u00e9flexivit\u00e9, l'","pivot":"analyse critique","contexteDroit":"sont souvent absentes, \u00e0 l'exception d' exp\u00e9riences \u00e9ducatives marginales.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-547]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"La probl\u00e9matisation de la reconnaissance du \/ au travail s' inscrit dans une longue tradition sociologique ( Caill\u00e9, 2007) autour de la mise en visibilit\u00e9 des luttes, des conflits dans les rapports de production, de classes, depuis l'","pivot":"analyse critique","contexteDroit":"des rapports sociaux jusqu' \u00e0 l' analyse strat\u00e9gique des logiques d' acteurs.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-377]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Des","pivot":"analyses critiques","contexteDroit":"soulign\u00e8rent la difficult\u00e9 de mesurer la qualit\u00e9 et la valeur \u00e9conomique des r\u00e9sultats scientifiques, les probl\u00e8mes de la pertinence du choix des param\u00e8tres et de l' agr\u00e9gation des donn\u00e9es, les th\u00e9ories implicites qui orientent leur s\u00e9lection, l' importance des contextes politique, social, cognitif, dans leur \u00e9laboration.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse des donn\u00e9es","value":"analyse des donn\u00e9es","structureColloc":"N-prep-Nbase","propSyntax":null,"fonctionLexicale":null,"lexicalEntryBaseId":"donn\u00e9e_N","lexicalEntryCollocatifId":"analyse_N","fonctions":null,"lemmaBase":"donn\u00e9e","lemmaCollocatif":"analyse","complement":"<b>analyse des donn\u00e9es<\/b>","patronParadigme":null,"patronFixe":null,"partieDiscours":"Analyse r\u00e9sultats","metrics":{"nbOccurrences":41,"logLike":143,"frequence":"TF","nbDisciplines":6},"exemples":[{"source":"[infcom-art-62]","structure":"N-prep-Nbase","contexteGauche":"Cette contribution se proposera d' examiner, \u00e0 travers des orientations th\u00e9oriques et l'","pivot":"analyse de diverses donn\u00e9es","contexteDroit":"recueillies dans les secteurs de la documentation scolaire, les nouvelles formes de m\u00e9diation qui semblent \u00eatre engag\u00e9es par les professionnels de la documentation ; enfin, nous interrogerons le positionnement \u00e9pist\u00e9mologique des SIC sur cette question afin d' appr\u00e9hender les nouvelles formes de m\u00e9diation mises en jeu dans l' activit\u00e9 professionnelle.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":"[psy-art-303]","structure":"N-prep-Nbase","contexteGauche":"L'","pivot":"analyse des donn\u00e9es","contexteDroit":"( Tableau 4) montre une interaction significative entre la congruence fronti\u00e8re syllabique fronti\u00e8re orthographique et le type d' erreurs, F1 ( 1, 61) = 32,13, p -, 0001, CMe = 1,47 et F2 ( 1, 36) = 21,32, p -, 0001, CMe = 3,85","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[sed-art-362]","structure":"N-prep-Nbase","contexteGauche":"L'","pivot":"analyse des donn\u00e9es","contexteDroit":"permet d' appr\u00e9hender les processus \u00e0 l' oeuvre dans la construction des savoirs et comp\u00e9tences professionnelles.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse des r\u00e9sultats","value":"analyse des r\u00e9sultats","structureColloc":"N-prep-Nbase","propSyntax":null,"fonctionLexicale":null,"lexicalEntryBaseId":"r\u00e9sultat_N_1","lexicalEntryCollocatifId":"analyse_N","fonctions":null,"lemmaBase":"r\u00e9sultat","lemmaCollocatif":"analyse","complement":null,"patronParadigme":null,"patronFixe":null,"partieDiscours":"Analyse r\u00e9sultats","metrics":{"nbOccurrences":21,"logLike":54,"frequence":"F","nbDisciplines":5},"exemples":[{"source":"[psy-art-501]","structure":"N-prep-Nbase","contexteGauche":"Toutefois, en raison du statut diff\u00e9rent de ces deux types d' accord ( enseign\u00e9s \u00e0 des moments diff\u00e9rents du cursus scolaire ; non directement comparables au vu du nombre de mots composant nos items exp\u00e9rimentaux) l'","pivot":"analyse de nos r\u00e9sultats","contexteDroit":"fera l' objet de deux \u00e9tudes distinctes ( accord nominal puis accord verbal).","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-303]","structure":"N-prep-Nbase","contexteGauche":"L'","pivot":"analyse des r\u00e9sultats","contexteDroit":"consiste \u00e0 \u00e9tudier la nature des erreurs des participants dans le rapport de la couleur de la lettre cible.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-13]","structure":"N-prep-Nbase","contexteGauche":"L'","pivot":"analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des r\u00e9sultats","contexteDroit":"obtenus nous a permis de montrer l' existence de cet effet et de le caract\u00e9riser.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse descriptive","value":"analyse descriptive","structureColloc":"N-mod->A","propSyntax":null,"fonctionLexicale":null,"lexicalEntryBaseId":"analyse_N","lexicalEntryCollocatifId":"descriptif_A","fonctions":null,"lemmaBase":"analyse","lemmaCollocatif":"descriptif","complement":null,"patronParadigme":null,"patronFixe":null,"partieDiscours":null,"metrics":{"nbOccurrences":10,"logLike":41,"frequence":"MF","nbDisciplines":4},"exemples":[{"source":"[lin-art-431]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Nous nous contenterons d' \u00e9baucher une","pivot":"analyse descriptive","contexteDroit":"de quelques exemples, \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la forme sch\u00e9matique propos\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e","value":"analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e","structureColloc":"N-mod->A","propSyntax":null,"fonctionLexicale":"Magn","lexicalEntryBaseId":"analyse_N","lexicalEntryCollocatifId":"d\u00e9taill\u00e9_A","fonctions":null,"lemmaBase":"analyse","lemmaCollocatif":"d\u00e9taill\u00e9","complement":null,"patronParadigme":null,"patronFixe":null,"partieDiscours":null,"metrics":{"nbOccurrences":18,"logLike":102,"frequence":"F","nbDisciplines":10},"exemples":[{"source":"[geo-art-111]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"En outre, l' \u00e9chelle d' analyse qui repose sur les \u00eelots de l' INSEE s' av\u00e8re totalement inadapt\u00e9e aux contraintes op\u00e9rationnelles du milieu, en raison de la diversit\u00e9 de forme et de taille de ce d\u00e9coupage spatialement h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne. Cette \u00e9tude se veut donc \u00eatre une","pivot":"analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e","contexteDroit":"de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 du Grand Lyon ( fig.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":null,"structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Sans entrer dans l'","pivot":"analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e","contexteDroit":"de cette litt\u00e9rature, on peut en rappeler quelques r\u00e9sultats essentiels.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[soc-art-474]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"[ 56 ] Pour une","pivot":"analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e","contexteDroit":"de l' \u00e9volution de la programmation des Instants Chavir\u00e9s, voir Olivier Roueff, \" L' invention d' une sc\u00e8ne musicale, ou le travail de r\u00e9seau.","partieTextuelle":"notes"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse empirique","value":"analyse empirique","structureColloc":"N-mod->A","propSyntax":null,"fonctionLexicale":null,"lexicalEntryBaseId":"analyse_N","lexicalEntryCollocatifId":"empirique_A","fonctions":null,"lemmaBase":"analyse","lemmaCollocatif":"empirique","complement":"Nous pr\u00e9senterons notre <b>analyse empirique<\/b>","patronParadigme":null,"patronFixe":null,"partieDiscours":null,"metrics":{"nbOccurrences":16,"logLike":43,"frequence":"F","nbDisciplines":5},"exemples":[{"source":null,"structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question centrale, nous proposons au pr\u00e9alable de pr\u00e9ciser les principaux fondements conceptuels de la notion de mim\u00e9tisme rationnel, pour ensuite pr\u00e9senter notre","pivot":"analyse empirique","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":null,"structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Dans une premi\u00e8re partie, nous pr\u00e9sentons les fondements conceptuels de notre","pivot":"analyse empirique","contexteDroit":", pour pr\u00e9senter dans une deuxi\u00e8me partie une interpr\u00e9tation des r\u00e9sultats de statistiques descriptives et ceux issus de l' analyse \u00e9conom\u00e9trique.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[spo-art-545]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Par leurs analyses secondaires des donn\u00e9es Eurobarom\u00e8tre mais aussi par leur collaboration directe au programme, les chercheurs universitaires ont largement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 lui assurer ce quasi monopole d' expertise sur l'","pivot":"analyse empirique","contexteDroit":"des attitudes europ\u00e9ennes.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse fine","value":"analyse 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interactions, et de nommer les entit\u00e9s en pr\u00e9sence et \u00e0 un niveau m\u00e9so ou macro pour les individus concern\u00e9s, qui sont plusieurs milliers ce qui peut justifier le recours \u00e0 des m\u00e9thodes plus quantitatives et un traitement anonyme.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse fonctionnelle","value":"analyse fonctionnelle","structureColloc":"N-mod->A","propSyntax":null,"fonctionLexicale":null,"lexicalEntryBaseId":"analyse_N","lexicalEntryCollocatifId":"fonctionnel_A","fonctions":null,"lemmaBase":"analyse","lemmaCollocatif":"fonctionnel","complement":null,"patronParadigme":null,"patronFixe":null,"partieDiscours":null,"metrics":{"nbOccurrences":8,"logLike":17,"frequence":"MF","nbDisciplines":4},"exemples":[{"source":null,"structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"D' autres grammaires soulignent, comme Gardes Tamine, l' importance du degr\u00e9 de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de l' emploi de telle pr\u00e9position dans telle construction et de ce fait proposent une","pivot":"analyse fonctionnelle","contexteDroit":"pour classer les pr\u00e9positions.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-496]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Nous avons \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les dispositifs s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s, r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 des crit\u00e8res de fiabilit\u00e9, de masse critique et de couverture g\u00e9ographique, typologique et disciplinaire, au travers d' une grille d'","pivot":"analyse fonctionnelle","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[infcom-art-496]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Apr\u00e8s en avoir d\u00e9fini les enjeux proprement scientifiques, Emma Bester brosse dans cet article un tableau de l' offre de services actuellement disponibles ; cet \u00e9tat de l' art s' appuie sur une grille d'","pivot":"analyse fonctionnelle","contexteDroit":"appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 sept archives ou dispositifs serviciels adoss\u00e9s \u00e0 des archives 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analyse sectorielle.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-170]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"L'","pivot":"analyse longitudinale","contexteDroit":"des instruments de la politique europ\u00e9enne de l' environnement montre cependant que ces instruments de type r\u00e9glementaire et l\u00e9gislatif ont \u00e9t\u00e9 combin\u00e9s' avec des instruments de nature moins contraignante tout au long de la p\u00e9riode consid\u00e9r\u00e9e.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"}]},{"structureGlobale":"analyse qualitative","value":"analyse 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sud.","partieTextuelle":"conclusion"},{"source":"[geo-art-282]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Dans cette contribution, les citations [ 12 ] sont des illustrations permettant de restituer les interpr\u00e9tations issues de cette","pivot":"analyse qualitative","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[geo-art-282]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Afin d' identifier les diff\u00e9rents mod\u00e8les discursifs locaux, internationaux ou nationaux, nous proc\u00e9dons \u00e0 une analyse lexicom\u00e9trique et \u00e0 une","pivot":"analyse qualitative","contexteDroit":"de grands quotidiens de la presse \u00e9crite.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":"[soc-art-377]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Ces \u00e9crits m\u00ealent donc t\u00e9moignages,","pivot":"analyses qualitatives","contexteDroit":"par des acteurs de la recherche et\/ou des experts sp\u00e9cialistes du sujet, analyses quantitatives, sc\u00e9narii prospectifs 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conduisent les participants \u00e0","pivot":"commettre des erreurs","contexteDroit":".","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[psy-art-407]","structure":"V-obj->N","contexteGauche":"Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 qu'en condition d'interf\u00e9rence et de pr\u00e9sentation phrase par phrase, les sujets anxieux produisaient plus de r\u00e9p\u00e9titions \u00e0 voix haute que les non anxieux ( anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 trait faible), sans pour autant","pivot":"commettre plus d'erreurs","contexteDroit":"de compr\u00e9hension.","partieTextuelle":"introduction"}]},{"structureGlobale":"communaut\u00e9 scientifique","value":"communaut\u00e9 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forte valeur fonctionnelle ( Gaston, Fuller, 2008), mais aussi parce que ceux-ci peuvent \u00eatre localement menac\u00e9s ( les oiseaux communs, Julliard et al., 2004 ; les amphibiens communs, Stuart et al., 2004 ; les plantes communes, Smart et al., 2005 ; les insectes communs, Conrad et al., 2006).","partieTextuelle":"introduction"},{"source":"[geo-art-475]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"Face \u00e0 la \" sixi\u00e8me crise de la biodiversit\u00e9 \", la","pivot":"communaut\u00e9 scientifique","contexteDroit":"s' est d'abord focalis\u00e9e sur la conservation des \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels les plus rares et vuln\u00e9rables.","partieTextuelle":"r\u00e9sum\u00e9"},{"source":"[sed-art-49]","structure":"N-mod->A","contexteGauche":"L' \u00e9pist\u00e9mologie savante des savoirs de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ( souvent objet de d\u00e9bats au sein des","pivot":"communaut\u00e9s scientifiques","contexteDroit":"en sciences sociales) peut \u00eatre import\u00e9e comme telle dans les 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ce choix est ins\u00e9r\u00e9 dans des contraintes sociales, o\u00f9 la conformit\u00e9, l'imitation ou la consommation \" de position \" interf\u00e8rent dans la recherche de bien -\u00eatre et peuvent ( ou non)","pivot":"produire des effets","contexteDroit":"en termes de soutenabilit\u00e9.","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-170]","structure":"V-obj->N","contexteGauche":"D\u00e9finis comme \" un dispositif \u00e0 la fois technique et social qui organise des rapports sociaux sp\u00e9cifiques entre la puissance publique et ses destinataires en fonction des repr\u00e9sentations et des significations dont il est porteur \" [ 12 ], les instruments constituent un type particulier d'institutions, qui","pivot":"produisent des effets","contexteDroit":"structurants \u00e0 long terme [ 13 ]","partieTextuelle":"d\u00e9veloppement"},{"source":"[spo-art-249]","structure":"V-obj->N","contexteGauche":"L'entr\u00e9e en politique de l'industriel de Noisiel, en d\u00e9pit de 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