#' Equal-Tailed Interval (ETI) #' #' Compute the \strong{Equal-Tailed Interval (ETI)} of posterior distributions using the quantiles method. The probability of being below this interval is equal to the probability of being above it. The ETI can be used in the context of uncertainty characterisation of posterior distributions as \strong{Credible Interval (CI)}. #' #' @inheritParams hdi #' @inherit ci return #' @inherit hdi details #' #' @examples #' library(bayestestR) #' #' posterior <- rnorm(1000) #' eti(posterior) #' eti(posterior, ci = c(.80, .89, .95)) #' #' df <- data.frame(replicate(4, rnorm(100))) #' eti(df) #' eti(df, ci = c(.80, .89, .95)) #' #' library(rstanarm) #' model <- stan_glm(mpg ~ wt + gear, data = mtcars, chains = 2, iter = 200, refresh = 0) #' eti(model) #' eti(model, ci = c(.80, .89, .95)) #' #' library(emmeans) #' eti(emtrends(model, ~1, "wt")) #' \dontrun{ #' library(brms) #' model <- brms::brm(mpg ~ wt + cyl, data = mtcars) #' eti(model) #' eti(model, ci = c(.80, .89, .95)) #' #' library(BayesFactor) #' bf <- ttestBF(x = rnorm(100, 1, 1)) #' eti(bf) #' eti(bf, ci = c(.80, .89, .95)) #' } #' #' @export eti <- function(x, ...) { UseMethod("eti") } #' @rdname eti #' @export eti.numeric <- function(x, ci = .89, verbose = TRUE, ...) { out <- do.call(rbind, lapply(ci, function(i) { .eti(x = x, ci = i, verbose = verbose) })) class(out) <- unique(c("eti", "see_eti", "bayestestR_ci", "see_ci", class(out))) attr(out, "data") <- x out } #' @rdname eti #' @export eti.data.frame <- function(x, ci = .89, verbose = TRUE, ...) { dat <- .compute_interval_dataframe(x = x, ci = ci, verbose = verbose, fun = "eti") attr(dat, "object_name") <- deparse(substitute(x), width.cutoff = 500) dat } #' @rdname eti #' @export eti.emmGrid <- function(x, ci = .89, verbose = TRUE, ...) { if (!requireNamespace("emmeans")) { stop("Package 'emmeans' required for this function to work. Please install it by running `install.packages('emmeans')`.") } xdf <- as.data.frame(as.matrix(emmeans::as.mcmc.emmGrid(x, names = FALSE))) dat <- .compute_interval_dataframe(x = xdf, ci = ci, verbose = verbose, fun = "eti") attr(dat, "object_name") <- deparse(substitute(x), width.cutoff = 500) dat } #' @rdname eti #' @export eti.stanreg <- function(x, ci = .89, effects = c("fixed", "random", "all"), parameters = NULL, verbose = TRUE, ...) { effects <- match.arg(effects) out <- .compute_interval_stanreg(x, ci, effects, parameters, verbose, fun = "eti") attr(out, "object_name") <- deparse(substitute(x), width.cutoff = 500) out } #' @rdname eti #' @export eti.brmsfit <- function(x, ci = .89, effects = c("fixed", "random", "all"), component = c("conditional", "zi", "zero_inflated", "all"), parameters = NULL, verbose = TRUE, ...) { effects <- match.arg(effects) component <- match.arg(component) out <- .compute_interval_brmsfit(x, ci, effects, component, parameters, verbose, fun = "eti") attr(out, "object_name") <- deparse(substitute(x), width.cutoff = 500) out } #' @rdname eti #' @export eti.BFBayesFactor <- function(x, ci = .89, verbose = TRUE, ...) { out <- eti(insight::get_parameters(x), ci = ci, verbose = verbose, ...) attr(out, "object_name") <- deparse(substitute(x), width.cutoff = 500) out } #' @importFrom stats quantile .eti <- function(x, ci, verbose = TRUE) { check_ci <- .check_ci_argument(x, ci, verbose) if (!is.null(check_ci)) { return(check_ci) } results <- as.vector(stats::quantile( x, probs = c((1 - ci) / 2, (1 + ci) / 2), names = FALSE )) data.frame( "CI" = ci * 100, "CI_low" = results[1], "CI_high" = results[2] ) }