MachineVerifier.cpp
//===-- MachineVerifier.cpp - Machine Code Verifier -----------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Pass to verify generated machine code. The following is checked:
//
// Operand counts: All explicit operands must be present.
//
// Register classes: All physical and virtual register operands must be
// compatible with the register class required by the instruction descriptor.
//
// Register live intervals: Registers must be defined only once, and must be
// defined before use.
//
// The machine code verifier is enabled from LLVMTargetMachine.cpp with the
// command-line option -verify-machineinstrs, or by defining the environment
// variable LLVM_VERIFY_MACHINEINSTRS to the name of a file that will receive
// the verifier errors.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStackAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetOperations.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace {
struct MachineVerifier {
MachineVerifier(Pass *pass, const char *b) :
PASS(pass),
Banner(b),
OutFileName(getenv("LLVM_VERIFY_MACHINEINSTRS"))
{}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
Pass *const PASS;
const char *Banner;
const char *const OutFileName;
raw_ostream *OS;
const MachineFunction *MF;
const TargetMachine *TM;
const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
unsigned foundErrors;
typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 16> RegVector;
typedef SmallVector<const uint32_t*, 4> RegMaskVector;
typedef DenseSet<unsigned> RegSet;
typedef DenseMap<unsigned, const MachineInstr*> RegMap;
const MachineInstr *FirstTerminator;
BitVector regsReserved;
BitVector regsAllocatable;
RegSet regsLive;
RegVector regsDefined, regsDead, regsKilled;
RegMaskVector regMasks;
RegSet regsLiveInButUnused;
SlotIndex lastIndex;
// Add Reg and any sub-registers to RV
void addRegWithSubRegs(RegVector &RV, unsigned Reg) {
RV.push_back(Reg);
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
for (const uint16_t *R = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *R; R++)
RV.push_back(*R);
}
struct BBInfo {
// Is this MBB reachable from the MF entry point?
bool reachable;
// Vregs that must be live in because they are used without being
// defined. Map value is the user.
RegMap vregsLiveIn;
// Regs killed in MBB. They may be defined again, and will then be in both
// regsKilled and regsLiveOut.
RegSet regsKilled;
// Regs defined in MBB and live out. Note that vregs passing through may
// be live out without being mentioned here.
RegSet regsLiveOut;
// Vregs that pass through MBB untouched. This set is disjoint from
// regsKilled and regsLiveOut.
RegSet vregsPassed;
// Vregs that must pass through MBB because they are needed by a successor
// block. This set is disjoint from regsLiveOut.
RegSet vregsRequired;
BBInfo() : reachable(false) {}
// Add register to vregsPassed if it belongs there. Return true if
// anything changed.
bool addPassed(unsigned Reg) {
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
return false;
if (regsKilled.count(Reg) || regsLiveOut.count(Reg))
return false;
return vregsPassed.insert(Reg).second;
}
// Same for a full set.
bool addPassed(const RegSet &RS) {
bool changed = false;
for (RegSet::const_iterator I = RS.begin(), E = RS.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (addPassed(*I))
changed = true;
return changed;
}
// Add register to vregsRequired if it belongs there. Return true if
// anything changed.
bool addRequired(unsigned Reg) {
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
return false;
if (regsLiveOut.count(Reg))
return false;
return vregsRequired.insert(Reg).second;
}
// Same for a full set.
bool addRequired(const RegSet &RS) {
bool changed = false;
for (RegSet::const_iterator I = RS.begin(), E = RS.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (addRequired(*I))
changed = true;
return changed;
}
// Same for a full map.
bool addRequired(const RegMap &RM) {
bool changed = false;
for (RegMap::const_iterator I = RM.begin(), E = RM.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (addRequired(I->first))
changed = true;
return changed;
}
// Live-out registers are either in regsLiveOut or vregsPassed.
bool isLiveOut(unsigned Reg) const {
return regsLiveOut.count(Reg) || vregsPassed.count(Reg);
}
};
// Extra register info per MBB.
DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock*, BBInfo> MBBInfoMap;
bool isReserved(unsigned Reg) {
return Reg < regsReserved.size() && regsReserved.test(Reg);
}
bool isAllocatable(unsigned Reg) {
return Reg < regsAllocatable.size() && regsAllocatable.test(Reg);
}
// Analysis information if available
LiveVariables *LiveVars;
LiveIntervals *LiveInts;
LiveStacks *LiveStks;
SlotIndexes *Indexes;
void visitMachineFunctionBefore();
void visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
void visitMachineInstrBefore(const MachineInstr *MI);
void visitMachineOperand(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum);
void visitMachineInstrAfter(const MachineInstr *MI);
void visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
void visitMachineFunctionAfter();
void report(const char *msg, const MachineFunction *MF);
void report(const char *msg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
void report(const char *msg, const MachineInstr *MI);
void report(const char *msg, const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum);
void checkLiveness(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum);
void markReachable(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
void calcRegsPassed();
void checkPHIOps(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
void calcRegsRequired();
void verifyLiveVariables();
void verifyLiveIntervals();
};
struct MachineVerifierPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
const char *const Banner;
MachineVerifierPass(const char *b = 0)
: MachineFunctionPass(ID), Banner(b) {
initializeMachineVerifierPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesAll();
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
MF.verify(this, Banner);
return false;
}
};
}
char MachineVerifierPass::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineVerifierPass, "machineverifier",
"Verify generated machine code", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineVerifierPass(const char *Banner) {
return new MachineVerifierPass(Banner);
}
void MachineFunction::verify(Pass *p, const char *Banner) const {
MachineVerifier(p, Banner)
.runOnMachineFunction(const_cast<MachineFunction&>(*this));
}
bool MachineVerifier::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
raw_ostream *OutFile = 0;
if (OutFileName) {
std::string ErrorInfo;
OutFile = new raw_fd_ostream(OutFileName, ErrorInfo,
raw_fd_ostream::F_Append);
if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
errs() << "Error opening '" << OutFileName << "': " << ErrorInfo << '\n';
exit(1);
}
OS = OutFile;
} else {
OS = &errs();
}
foundErrors = 0;
this->MF = &MF;
TM = &MF.getTarget();
TII = TM->getInstrInfo();
TRI = TM->getRegisterInfo();
MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
LiveVars = NULL;
LiveInts = NULL;
LiveStks = NULL;
Indexes = NULL;
if (PASS) {
LiveInts = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveIntervals>();
// We don't want to verify LiveVariables if LiveIntervals is available.
if (!LiveInts)
LiveVars = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
LiveStks = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveStacks>();
Indexes = PASS->getAnalysisIfAvailable<SlotIndexes>();
}
visitMachineFunctionBefore();
for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF.begin(), MFE = MF.end();
MFI!=MFE; ++MFI) {
visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(MFI);
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_instr_iterator MBBI = MFI->instr_begin(),
MBBE = MFI->instr_end(); MBBI != MBBE; ++MBBI) {
if (MBBI->getParent() != MFI) {
report("Bad instruction parent pointer", MFI);
*OS << "Instruction: " << *MBBI;
continue;
}
// Skip BUNDLE instruction for now. FIXME: We should add code to verify
// the BUNDLE's specifically.
if (MBBI->isBundle())
continue;
visitMachineInstrBefore(MBBI);
for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBI->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I)
visitMachineOperand(&MBBI->getOperand(I), I);
visitMachineInstrAfter(MBBI);
}
visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(MFI);
}
visitMachineFunctionAfter();
if (OutFile)
delete OutFile;
else if (foundErrors)
report_fatal_error("Found "+Twine(foundErrors)+" machine code errors.");
// Clean up.
regsLive.clear();
regsDefined.clear();
regsDead.clear();
regsKilled.clear();
regMasks.clear();
regsLiveInButUnused.clear();
MBBInfoMap.clear();
return false; // no changes
}
void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineFunction *MF) {
assert(MF);
*OS << '\n';
if (!foundErrors++) {
if (Banner)
*OS << "# " << Banner << '\n';
MF->print(*OS, Indexes);
}
*OS << "*** Bad machine code: " << msg << " ***\n"
<< "- function: " << MF->getFunction()->getName() << "\n";
}
void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
assert(MBB);
report(msg, MBB->getParent());
*OS << "- basic block: " << MBB->getName()
<< " " << (void*)MBB
<< " (BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ")";
if (Indexes)
*OS << " [" << Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB)
<< ';' << Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB) << ')';
*OS << '\n';
}
void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg, const MachineInstr *MI) {
assert(MI);
report(msg, MI->getParent());
*OS << "- instruction: ";
if (Indexes && Indexes->hasIndex(MI))
*OS << Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI) << '\t';
MI->print(*OS, TM);
}
void MachineVerifier::report(const char *msg,
const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum) {
assert(MO);
report(msg, MO->getParent());
*OS << "- operand " << MONum << ": ";
MO->print(*OS, TM);
*OS << "\n";
}
void MachineVerifier::markReachable(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
if (!MInfo.reachable) {
MInfo.reachable = true;
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SuI = MBB->succ_begin(),
SuE = MBB->succ_end(); SuI != SuE; ++SuI)
markReachable(*SuI);
}
}
void MachineVerifier::visitMachineFunctionBefore() {
lastIndex = SlotIndex();
regsReserved = TRI->getReservedRegs(*MF);
// A sub-register of a reserved register is also reserved
for (int Reg = regsReserved.find_first(); Reg>=0;
Reg = regsReserved.find_next(Reg)) {
for (const uint16_t *Sub = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg); *Sub; ++Sub) {
// FIXME: This should probably be:
// assert(regsReserved.test(*Sub) && "Non-reserved sub-register");
regsReserved.set(*Sub);
}
}
regsAllocatable = TRI->getAllocatableSet(*MF);
markReachable(&MF->front());
}
// Does iterator point to a and b as the first two elements?
static bool matchPair(MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator i,
const MachineBasicBlock *a, const MachineBasicBlock *b) {
if (*i == a)
return *++i == b;
if (*i == b)
return *++i == a;
return false;
}
void
MachineVerifier::visitMachineBasicBlockBefore(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
FirstTerminator = 0;
if (MRI->isSSA()) {
// If this block has allocatable physical registers live-in, check that
// it is an entry block or landing pad.
for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator LI = MBB->livein_begin(),
LE = MBB->livein_end();
LI != LE; ++LI) {
unsigned reg = *LI;
if (isAllocatable(reg) && !MBB->isLandingPad() &&
MBB != MBB->getParent()->begin()) {
report("MBB has allocable live-in, but isn't entry or landing-pad.", MBB);
}
}
}
// Count the number of landing pad successors.
SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> LandingPadSuccs;
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator I = MBB->succ_begin(),
E = MBB->succ_end(); I != E; ++I) {
if ((*I)->isLandingPad())
LandingPadSuccs.insert(*I);
}
const MCAsmInfo *AsmInfo = TM->getMCAsmInfo();
const BasicBlock *BB = MBB->getBasicBlock();
if (LandingPadSuccs.size() > 1 &&
!(AsmInfo &&
AsmInfo->getExceptionHandlingType() == ExceptionHandling::SjLj &&
BB && isa<SwitchInst>(BB->getTerminator())))
report("MBB has more than one landing pad successor", MBB);
// Call AnalyzeBranch. If it succeeds, there several more conditions to check.
MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(MBB),
TBB, FBB, Cond)) {
// Ok, AnalyzeBranch thinks it knows what's going on with this block. Let's
// check whether its answers match up with reality.
if (!TBB && !FBB) {
// Block falls through to its successor.
MachineFunction::const_iterator MBBI = MBB;
++MBBI;
if (MBBI == MF->end()) {
// It's possible that the block legitimately ends with a noreturn
// call or an unreachable, in which case it won't actually fall
// out the bottom of the function.
} else if (MBB->succ_size() == LandingPadSuccs.size()) {
// It's possible that the block legitimately ends with a noreturn
// call or an unreachable, in which case it won't actuall fall
// out of the block.
} else if (MBB->succ_size() != 1+LandingPadSuccs.size()) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but doesn't have "
"exactly one CFG successor!", MBB);
} else if (!MBB->isSuccessor(MBBI)) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but its successor "
"differs from its CFG successor!", MBB);
}
if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().isBarrier() &&
!TII->isPredicated(&MBB->back())) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but ends with a "
"barrier instruction!", MBB);
}
if (!Cond.empty()) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional fall-through but has a condition!",
MBB);
}
} else if (TBB && !FBB && Cond.empty()) {
// Block unconditionally branches somewhere.
if (MBB->succ_size() != 1+LandingPadSuccs.size()) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't have "
"exactly one CFG successor!", MBB);
} else if (!MBB->isSuccessor(TBB)) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but the CFG "
"successor doesn't match the actual successor!", MBB);
}
if (MBB->empty()) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't contain "
"any instructions!", MBB);
} else if (!MBB->back().isBarrier()) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but doesn't end with a "
"barrier instruction!", MBB);
} else if (!MBB->back().isTerminator()) {
report("MBB exits via unconditional branch but the branch isn't a "
"terminator instruction!", MBB);
}
} else if (TBB && !FBB && !Cond.empty()) {
// Block conditionally branches somewhere, otherwise falls through.
MachineFunction::const_iterator MBBI = MBB;
++MBBI;
if (MBBI == MF->end()) {
report("MBB conditionally falls through out of function!", MBB);
} if (MBB->succ_size() != 2) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but doesn't have "
"exactly two CFG successors!", MBB);
} else if (!matchPair(MBB->succ_begin(), TBB, MBBI)) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but the CFG "
"successors don't match the actual successors!", MBB);
}
if (MBB->empty()) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but doesn't "
"contain any instructions!", MBB);
} else if (MBB->back().isBarrier()) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but ends with a "
"barrier instruction!", MBB);
} else if (!MBB->back().isTerminator()) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/fall-through but the branch "
"isn't a terminator instruction!", MBB);
}
} else if (TBB && FBB) {
// Block conditionally branches somewhere, otherwise branches
// somewhere else.
if (MBB->succ_size() != 2) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't have "
"exactly two CFG successors!", MBB);
} else if (!matchPair(MBB->succ_begin(), TBB, FBB)) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but the CFG "
"successors don't match the actual successors!", MBB);
}
if (MBB->empty()) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't "
"contain any instructions!", MBB);
} else if (!MBB->back().isBarrier()) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but doesn't end with a "
"barrier instruction!", MBB);
} else if (!MBB->back().isTerminator()) {
report("MBB exits via conditional branch/branch but the branch "
"isn't a terminator instruction!", MBB);
}
if (Cond.empty()) {
report("MBB exits via conditinal branch/branch but there's no "
"condition!", MBB);
}
} else {
report("AnalyzeBranch returned invalid data!", MBB);
}
}
regsLive.clear();
for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = MBB->livein_begin(),
E = MBB->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*I)) {
report("MBB live-in list contains non-physical register", MBB);
continue;
}
regsLive.insert(*I);
for (const uint16_t *R = TRI->getSubRegisters(*I); *R; R++)
regsLive.insert(*R);
}
regsLiveInButUnused = regsLive;
const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
assert(MFI && "Function has no frame info");
BitVector PR = MFI->getPristineRegs(MBB);
for (int I = PR.find_first(); I>0; I = PR.find_next(I)) {
regsLive.insert(I);
for (const uint16_t *R = TRI->getSubRegisters(I); *R; R++)
regsLive.insert(*R);
}
regsKilled.clear();
regsDefined.clear();
if (Indexes)
lastIndex = Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
}
void MachineVerifier::visitMachineInstrBefore(const MachineInstr *MI) {
const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
if (MI->getNumOperands() < MCID.getNumOperands()) {
report("Too few operands", MI);
*OS << MCID.getNumOperands() << " operands expected, but "
<< MI->getNumExplicitOperands() << " given.\n";
}
// Check the MachineMemOperands for basic consistency.
for (MachineInstr::mmo_iterator I = MI->memoperands_begin(),
E = MI->memoperands_end(); I != E; ++I) {
if ((*I)->isLoad() && !MI->mayLoad())
report("Missing mayLoad flag", MI);
if ((*I)->isStore() && !MI->mayStore())
report("Missing mayStore flag", MI);
}
// Debug values must not have a slot index.
// Other instructions must have one, unless they are inside a bundle.
if (LiveInts) {
bool mapped = !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI);
if (MI->isDebugValue()) {
if (mapped)
report("Debug instruction has a slot index", MI);
} else if (MI->isInsideBundle()) {
if (mapped)
report("Instruction inside bundle has a slot index", MI);
} else {
if (!mapped)
report("Missing slot index", MI);
}
}
// Ensure non-terminators don't follow terminators.
// Ignore predicated terminators formed by if conversion.
// FIXME: If conversion shouldn't need to violate this rule.
if (MI->isTerminator() && !TII->isPredicated(MI)) {
if (!FirstTerminator)
FirstTerminator = MI;
} else if (FirstTerminator) {
report("Non-terminator instruction after the first terminator", MI);
*OS << "First terminator was:\t" << *FirstTerminator;
}
StringRef ErrorInfo;
if (!TII->verifyInstruction(MI, ErrorInfo))
report(ErrorInfo.data(), MI);
}
void
MachineVerifier::visitMachineOperand(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum) {
const MachineInstr *MI = MO->getParent();
const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
const MCOperandInfo &MCOI = MCID.OpInfo[MONum];
// The first MCID.NumDefs operands must be explicit register defines
if (MONum < MCID.getNumDefs()) {
if (!MO->isReg())
report("Explicit definition must be a register", MO, MONum);
else if (!MO->isDef())
report("Explicit definition marked as use", MO, MONum);
else if (MO->isImplicit())
report("Explicit definition marked as implicit", MO, MONum);
} else if (MONum < MCID.getNumOperands()) {
// Don't check if it's the last operand in a variadic instruction. See,
// e.g., LDM_RET in the arm back end.
if (MO->isReg() &&
!(MI->isVariadic() && MONum == MCID.getNumOperands()-1)) {
if (MO->isDef() && !MCOI.isOptionalDef())
report("Explicit operand marked as def", MO, MONum);
if (MO->isImplicit())
report("Explicit operand marked as implicit", MO, MONum);
}
} else {
// ARM adds %reg0 operands to indicate predicates. We'll allow that.
if (MO->isReg() && !MO->isImplicit() && !MI->isVariadic() && MO->getReg())
report("Extra explicit operand on non-variadic instruction", MO, MONum);
}
switch (MO->getType()) {
case MachineOperand::MO_Register: {
const unsigned Reg = MO->getReg();
if (!Reg)
return;
if (MRI->tracksLiveness() && !MI->isDebugValue())
checkLiveness(MO, MONum);
// Check register classes.
if (MONum < MCID.getNumOperands() && !MO->isImplicit()) {
unsigned SubIdx = MO->getSubReg();
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
if (SubIdx) {
report("Illegal subregister index for physical register", MO, MONum);
return;
}
if (const TargetRegisterClass *DRC = TII->getRegClass(MCID,MONum,TRI)) {
if (!DRC->contains(Reg)) {
report("Illegal physical register for instruction", MO, MONum);
*OS << TRI->getName(Reg) << " is not a "
<< DRC->getName() << " register.\n";
}
}
} else {
// Virtual register.
const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
if (SubIdx) {
const TargetRegisterClass *SRC =
TRI->getSubClassWithSubReg(RC, SubIdx);
if (!SRC) {
report("Invalid subregister index for virtual register", MO, MONum);
*OS << "Register class " << RC->getName()
<< " does not support subreg index " << SubIdx << "\n";
return;
}
if (RC != SRC) {
report("Invalid register class for subregister index", MO, MONum);
*OS << "Register class " << RC->getName()
<< " does not fully support subreg index " << SubIdx << "\n";
return;
}
}
if (const TargetRegisterClass *DRC = TII->getRegClass(MCID,MONum,TRI)) {
if (SubIdx) {
const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC =
TRI->getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC);
if (!SuperRC) {
report("No largest legal super class exists.", MO, MONum);
return;
}
DRC = TRI->getMatchingSuperRegClass(SuperRC, DRC, SubIdx);
if (!DRC) {
report("No matching super-reg register class.", MO, MONum);
return;
}
}
if (!RC->hasSuperClassEq(DRC)) {
report("Illegal virtual register for instruction", MO, MONum);
*OS << "Expected a " << DRC->getName() << " register, but got a "
<< RC->getName() << " register\n";
}
}
}
}
break;
}
case MachineOperand::MO_RegisterMask:
regMasks.push_back(MO->getRegMask());
break;
case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
if (MI->isPHI() && !MO->getMBB()->isSuccessor(MI->getParent()))
report("PHI operand is not in the CFG", MO, MONum);
break;
case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
if (LiveStks && LiveStks->hasInterval(MO->getIndex()) &&
LiveInts && !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI)) {
LiveInterval &LI = LiveStks->getInterval(MO->getIndex());
SlotIndex Idx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(MI);
if (MI->mayLoad() && !LI.liveAt(Idx.getRegSlot(true))) {
report("Instruction loads from dead spill slot", MO, MONum);
*OS << "Live stack: " << LI << '\n';
}
if (MI->mayStore() && !LI.liveAt(Idx.getRegSlot())) {
report("Instruction stores to dead spill slot", MO, MONum);
*OS << "Live stack: " << LI << '\n';
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void MachineVerifier::checkLiveness(const MachineOperand *MO, unsigned MONum) {
const MachineInstr *MI = MO->getParent();
const unsigned Reg = MO->getReg();
// Both use and def operands can read a register.
if (MO->readsReg()) {
regsLiveInButUnused.erase(Reg);
bool isKill = false;
unsigned defIdx;
if (MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(MONum, &defIdx)) {
// A two-addr use counts as a kill if use and def are the same.
unsigned DefReg = MI->getOperand(defIdx).getReg();
if (Reg == DefReg)
isKill = true;
else if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
report("Two-address instruction operands must be identical", MO, MONum);
}
} else
isKill = MO->isKill();
if (isKill)
addRegWithSubRegs(regsKilled, Reg);
// Check that LiveVars knows this kill.
if (LiveVars && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
MO->isKill()) {
LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LiveVars->getVarInfo(Reg);
if (std::find(VI.Kills.begin(), VI.Kills.end(), MI) == VI.Kills.end())
report("Kill missing from LiveVariables", MO, MONum);
}
// Check LiveInts liveness and kill.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
LiveInts && !LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI)) {
SlotIndex UseIdx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot(true);
if (LiveInts->hasInterval(Reg)) {
const LiveInterval &LI = LiveInts->getInterval(Reg);
if (!LI.liveAt(UseIdx)) {
report("No live range at use", MO, MONum);
*OS << UseIdx << " is not live in " << LI << '\n';
}
// Check for extra kill flags.
// Note that we allow missing kill flags for now.
if (MO->isKill() && !LI.killedAt(UseIdx.getRegSlot())) {
report("Live range continues after kill flag", MO, MONum);
*OS << "Live range: " << LI << '\n';
}
} else {
report("Virtual register has no Live interval", MO, MONum);
}
}
// Use of a dead register.
if (!regsLive.count(Reg)) {
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
// Reserved registers may be used even when 'dead'.
if (!isReserved(Reg))
report("Using an undefined physical register", MO, MONum);
} else {
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MI->getParent()];
// We don't know which virtual registers are live in, so only complain
// if vreg was killed in this MBB. Otherwise keep track of vregs that
// must be live in. PHI instructions are handled separately.
if (MInfo.regsKilled.count(Reg))
report("Using a killed virtual register", MO, MONum);
else if (!MI->isPHI())
MInfo.vregsLiveIn.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, MI));
}
}
}
if (MO->isDef()) {
// Register defined.
// TODO: verify that earlyclobber ops are not used.
if (MO->isDead())
addRegWithSubRegs(regsDead, Reg);
else
addRegWithSubRegs(regsDefined, Reg);
// Verify SSA form.
if (MRI->isSSA() && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
llvm::next(MRI->def_begin(Reg)) != MRI->def_end())
report("Multiple virtual register defs in SSA form", MO, MONum);
// Check LiveInts for a live range, but only for virtual registers.
if (LiveInts && TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
!LiveInts->isNotInMIMap(MI)) {
SlotIndex DefIdx = LiveInts->getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot();
if (LiveInts->hasInterval(Reg)) {
const LiveInterval &LI = LiveInts->getInterval(Reg);
if (const VNInfo *VNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(DefIdx)) {
assert(VNI && "NULL valno is not allowed");
if (VNI->def != DefIdx && !MO->isEarlyClobber()) {
report("Inconsistent valno->def", MO, MONum);
*OS << "Valno " << VNI->id << " is not defined at "
<< DefIdx << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
} else {
report("No live range at def", MO, MONum);
*OS << DefIdx << " is not live in " << LI << '\n';
}
} else {
report("Virtual register has no Live interval", MO, MONum);
}
}
}
}
void MachineVerifier::visitMachineInstrAfter(const MachineInstr *MI) {
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MI->getParent()];
set_union(MInfo.regsKilled, regsKilled);
set_subtract(regsLive, regsKilled); regsKilled.clear();
// Kill any masked registers.
while (!regMasks.empty()) {
const uint32_t *Mask = regMasks.pop_back_val();
for (RegSet::iterator I = regsLive.begin(), E = regsLive.end(); I != E; ++I)
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(*I) &&
MachineOperand::clobbersPhysReg(Mask, *I))
regsDead.push_back(*I);
}
set_subtract(regsLive, regsDead); regsDead.clear();
set_union(regsLive, regsDefined); regsDefined.clear();
if (Indexes && Indexes->hasIndex(MI)) {
SlotIndex idx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI);
if (!(idx > lastIndex)) {
report("Instruction index out of order", MI);
*OS << "Last instruction was at " << lastIndex << '\n';
}
lastIndex = idx;
}
}
void
MachineVerifier::visitMachineBasicBlockAfter(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
MBBInfoMap[MBB].regsLiveOut = regsLive;
regsLive.clear();
if (Indexes) {
SlotIndex stop = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
if (!(stop > lastIndex)) {
report("Block ends before last instruction index", MBB);
*OS << "Block ends at " << stop
<< " last instruction was at " << lastIndex << '\n';
}
lastIndex = stop;
}
}
// Calculate the largest possible vregsPassed sets. These are the registers that
// can pass through an MBB live, but may not be live every time. It is assumed
// that all vregsPassed sets are empty before the call.
void MachineVerifier::calcRegsPassed() {
// First push live-out regs to successors' vregsPassed. Remember the MBBs that
// have any vregsPassed.
SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 8> todo;
for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
MFI != MFE; ++MFI) {
const MachineBasicBlock &MBB(*MFI);
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];
if (!MInfo.reachable)
continue;
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SuI = MBB.succ_begin(),
SuE = MBB.succ_end(); SuI != SuE; ++SuI) {
BBInfo &SInfo = MBBInfoMap[*SuI];
if (SInfo.addPassed(MInfo.regsLiveOut))
todo.insert(*SuI);
}
}
// Iteratively push vregsPassed to successors. This will converge to the same
// final state regardless of DenseSet iteration order.
while (!todo.empty()) {
const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *todo.begin();
todo.erase(MBB);
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_succ_iterator SuI = MBB->succ_begin(),
SuE = MBB->succ_end(); SuI != SuE; ++SuI) {
if (*SuI == MBB)
continue;
BBInfo &SInfo = MBBInfoMap[*SuI];
if (SInfo.addPassed(MInfo.vregsPassed))
todo.insert(*SuI);
}
}
}
// Calculate the set of virtual registers that must be passed through each basic
// block in order to satisfy the requirements of successor blocks. This is very
// similar to calcRegsPassed, only backwards.
void MachineVerifier::calcRegsRequired() {
// First push live-in regs to predecessors' vregsRequired.
SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 8> todo;
for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
MFI != MFE; ++MFI) {
const MachineBasicBlock &MBB(*MFI);
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MBB];
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PrI = MBB.pred_begin(),
PrE = MBB.pred_end(); PrI != PrE; ++PrI) {
BBInfo &PInfo = MBBInfoMap[*PrI];
if (PInfo.addRequired(MInfo.vregsLiveIn))
todo.insert(*PrI);
}
}
// Iteratively push vregsRequired to predecessors. This will converge to the
// same final state regardless of DenseSet iteration order.
while (!todo.empty()) {
const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = *todo.begin();
todo.erase(MBB);
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MBB];
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PrI = MBB->pred_begin(),
PrE = MBB->pred_end(); PrI != PrE; ++PrI) {
if (*PrI == MBB)
continue;
BBInfo &SInfo = MBBInfoMap[*PrI];
if (SInfo.addRequired(MInfo.vregsRequired))
todo.insert(*PrI);
}
}
}
// Check PHI instructions at the beginning of MBB. It is assumed that
// calcRegsPassed has been run so BBInfo::isLiveOut is valid.
void MachineVerifier::checkPHIOps(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock*, 8> seen;
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator BBI = MBB->begin(), BBE = MBB->end();
BBI != BBE && BBI->isPHI(); ++BBI) {
seen.clear();
for (unsigned i = 1, e = BBI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
unsigned Reg = BBI->getOperand(i).getReg();
const MachineBasicBlock *Pre = BBI->getOperand(i + 1).getMBB();
if (!Pre->isSuccessor(MBB))
continue;
seen.insert(Pre);
BBInfo &PrInfo = MBBInfoMap[Pre];
if (PrInfo.reachable && !PrInfo.isLiveOut(Reg))
report("PHI operand is not live-out from predecessor",
&BBI->getOperand(i), i);
}
// Did we see all predecessors?
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PrI = MBB->pred_begin(),
PrE = MBB->pred_end(); PrI != PrE; ++PrI) {
if (!seen.count(*PrI)) {
report("Missing PHI operand", BBI);
*OS << "BB#" << (*PrI)->getNumber()
<< " is a predecessor according to the CFG.\n";
}
}
}
}
void MachineVerifier::visitMachineFunctionAfter() {
calcRegsPassed();
for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
MFI != MFE; ++MFI) {
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MFI];
// Skip unreachable MBBs.
if (!MInfo.reachable)
continue;
checkPHIOps(MFI);
}
// Now check liveness info if available
calcRegsRequired();
if (MRI->isSSA() && !MF->empty()) {
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[&MF->front()];
for (RegSet::iterator
I = MInfo.vregsRequired.begin(), E = MInfo.vregsRequired.end(); I != E;
++I)
report("Virtual register def doesn't dominate all uses.",
MRI->getVRegDef(*I));
}
if (LiveVars)
verifyLiveVariables();
if (LiveInts)
verifyLiveIntervals();
}
void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveVariables() {
assert(LiveVars && "Don't call verifyLiveVariables without LiveVars");
for (unsigned i = 0, e = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
LiveVariables::VarInfo &VI = LiveVars->getVarInfo(Reg);
for (MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MF->begin(), MFE = MF->end();
MFI != MFE; ++MFI) {
BBInfo &MInfo = MBBInfoMap[MFI];
// Our vregsRequired should be identical to LiveVariables' AliveBlocks
if (MInfo.vregsRequired.count(Reg)) {
if (!VI.AliveBlocks.test(MFI->getNumber())) {
report("LiveVariables: Block missing from AliveBlocks", MFI);
*OS << "Virtual register " << PrintReg(Reg)
<< " must be live through the block.\n";
}
} else {
if (VI.AliveBlocks.test(MFI->getNumber())) {
report("LiveVariables: Block should not be in AliveBlocks", MFI);
*OS << "Virtual register " << PrintReg(Reg)
<< " is not needed live through the block.\n";
}
}
}
}
}
void MachineVerifier::verifyLiveIntervals() {
assert(LiveInts && "Don't call verifyLiveIntervals without LiveInts");
for (LiveIntervals::const_iterator LVI = LiveInts->begin(),
LVE = LiveInts->end(); LVI != LVE; ++LVI) {
const LiveInterval &LI = *LVI->second;
// Spilling and splitting may leave unused registers around. Skip them.
if (MRI->use_empty(LI.reg))
continue;
// Physical registers have much weirdness going on, mostly from coalescing.
// We should probably fix it, but for now just ignore them.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(LI.reg))
continue;
assert(LVI->first == LI.reg && "Invalid reg to interval mapping");
for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator I = LI.vni_begin(), E = LI.vni_end();
I!=E; ++I) {
VNInfo *VNI = *I;
const VNInfo *DefVNI = LI.getVNInfoAt(VNI->def);
if (!DefVNI) {
if (!VNI->isUnused()) {
report("Valno not live at def and not marked unused", MF);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
continue;
}
if (VNI->isUnused())
continue;
if (DefVNI != VNI) {
report("Live range at def has different valno", MF);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
<< " where valno #" << DefVNI->id << " is live in " << LI << '\n';
continue;
}
const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def);
if (!MBB) {
report("Invalid definition index", MF);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
<< " in " << LI << '\n';
continue;
}
if (VNI->isPHIDef()) {
if (VNI->def != LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MBB)) {
report("PHIDef value is not defined at MBB start", MF);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
<< ", not at the beginning of BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
<< " in " << LI << '\n';
}
} else {
// Non-PHI def.
const MachineInstr *MI = LiveInts->getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def);
if (!MI) {
report("No instruction at def index", MF);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
<< " in " << LI << '\n';
continue;
}
bool hasDef = false;
bool isEarlyClobber = false;
for (ConstMIBundleOperands MOI(MI); MOI.isValid(); ++MOI) {
if (!MOI->isReg() || !MOI->isDef())
continue;
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI.reg)) {
if (MOI->getReg() != LI.reg)
continue;
} else {
if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(MOI->getReg()) ||
!TRI->regsOverlap(LI.reg, MOI->getReg()))
continue;
}
hasDef = true;
if (MOI->isEarlyClobber())
isEarlyClobber = true;
}
if (!hasDef) {
report("Defining instruction does not modify register", MI);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
// Early clobber defs begin at USE slots, but other defs must begin at
// DEF slots.
if (isEarlyClobber) {
if (!VNI->def.isEarlyClobber()) {
report("Early clobber def must be at an early-clobber slot", MF);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
<< " in " << LI << '\n';
}
} else if (!VNI->def.isRegister()) {
report("Non-PHI, non-early clobber def must be at a register slot",
MF);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " is defined at " << VNI->def
<< " in " << LI << '\n';
}
}
}
for (LiveInterval::const_iterator I = LI.begin(), E = LI.end(); I!=E; ++I) {
const VNInfo *VNI = I->valno;
assert(VNI && "Live range has no valno");
if (VNI->id >= LI.getNumValNums() || VNI != LI.getValNumInfo(VNI->id)) {
report("Foreign valno in live range", MF);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " has a valno not in " << LI << '\n';
}
if (VNI->isUnused()) {
report("Live range valno is marked unused", MF);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
const MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(I->start);
if (!MBB) {
report("Bad start of live segment, no basic block", MF);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
continue;
}
SlotIndex MBBStartIdx = LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
if (I->start != MBBStartIdx && I->start != VNI->def) {
report("Live segment must begin at MBB entry or valno def", MBB);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n' << "Basic block starts at "
<< MBBStartIdx << '\n';
}
const MachineBasicBlock *EndMBB =
LiveInts->getMBBFromIndex(I->end.getPrevSlot());
if (!EndMBB) {
report("Bad end of live segment, no basic block", MF);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
continue;
}
// No more checks for live-out segments.
if (I->end == LiveInts->getMBBEndIdx(EndMBB))
continue;
// The live segment is ending inside EndMBB
const MachineInstr *MI =
LiveInts->getInstructionFromIndex(I->end.getPrevSlot());
if (!MI) {
report("Live segment doesn't end at a valid instruction", EndMBB);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n' << "Basic block starts at "
<< MBBStartIdx << '\n';
continue;
}
// The block slot must refer to a basic block boundary.
if (I->end.isBlock()) {
report("Live segment ends at B slot of an instruction", MI);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
if (I->end.isDead()) {
// Segment ends on the dead slot.
// That means there must be a dead def.
if (!SlotIndex::isSameInstr(I->start, I->end)) {
report("Live segment ending at dead slot spans instructions", MI);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
}
// A live segment can only end at an early-clobber slot if it is being
// redefined by an early-clobber def.
if (I->end.isEarlyClobber()) {
if (I+1 == E || (I+1)->start != I->end) {
report("Live segment ending at early clobber slot must be "
"redefined by an EC def in the same instruction", MI);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
}
// The following checks only apply to virtual registers. Physreg liveness
// is too weird to check.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI.reg)) {
// A live range can end with either a redefinition, a kill flag on a
// use, or a dead flag on a def.
bool hasRead = false;
bool hasDeadDef = false;
for (ConstMIBundleOperands MOI(MI); MOI.isValid(); ++MOI) {
if (!MOI->isReg() || MOI->getReg() != LI.reg)
continue;
if (MOI->readsReg())
hasRead = true;
if (MOI->isDef() && MOI->isDead())
hasDeadDef = true;
}
if (I->end.isDead()) {
if (!hasDeadDef) {
report("Instruction doesn't have a dead def operand", MI);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
} else {
if (!hasRead) {
report("Instruction ending live range doesn't read the register",
MI);
I->print(*OS);
*OS << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
}
}
// Now check all the basic blocks in this live segment.
MachineFunction::const_iterator MFI = MBB;
// Is this live range the beginning of a non-PHIDef VN?
if (I->start == VNI->def && !VNI->isPHIDef()) {
// Not live-in to any blocks.
if (MBB == EndMBB)
continue;
// Skip this block.
++MFI;
}
for (;;) {
assert(LiveInts->isLiveInToMBB(LI, MFI));
// We don't know how to track physregs into a landing pad.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(LI.reg) &&
MFI->isLandingPad()) {
if (&*MFI == EndMBB)
break;
++MFI;
continue;
}
// Check that VNI is live-out of all predecessors.
for (MachineBasicBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = MFI->pred_begin(),
PE = MFI->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
SlotIndex PEnd = LiveInts->getMBBEndIdx(*PI);
const VNInfo *PVNI = LI.getVNInfoBefore(PEnd);
if (VNI->isPHIDef() && VNI->def == LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MFI))
continue;
if (!PVNI) {
report("Register not marked live out of predecessor", *PI);
*OS << "Valno #" << VNI->id << " live into BB#" << MFI->getNumber()
<< '@' << LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MFI) << ", not live before "
<< PEnd << " in " << LI << '\n';
continue;
}
if (PVNI != VNI) {
report("Different value live out of predecessor", *PI);
*OS << "Valno #" << PVNI->id << " live out of BB#"
<< (*PI)->getNumber() << '@' << PEnd
<< "\nValno #" << VNI->id << " live into BB#" << MFI->getNumber()
<< '@' << LiveInts->getMBBStartIdx(MFI) << " in " << LI << '\n';
}
}
if (&*MFI == EndMBB)
break;
++MFI;
}
}
// Check the LI only has one connected component.
if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI.reg)) {
ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses ConEQ(*LiveInts);
unsigned NumComp = ConEQ.Classify(&LI);
if (NumComp > 1) {
report("Multiple connected components in live interval", MF);
*OS << NumComp << " components in " << LI << '\n';
for (unsigned comp = 0; comp != NumComp; ++comp) {
*OS << comp << ": valnos";
for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator I = LI.vni_begin(),
E = LI.vni_end(); I!=E; ++I)
if (comp == ConEQ.getEqClass(*I))
*OS << ' ' << (*I)->id;
*OS << '\n';
}
}
}
}
}
