db_impl.cc
// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/builder.h"
#include "db/flush_job.h"
#include "db/compaction_job.h"
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/event_logger_helpers.h"
#include "db/filename.h"
#include "db/job_context.h"
#include "db/log_reader.h"
#include "db/log_writer.h"
#include "db/managed_iterator.h"
#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/memtable_list.h"
#include "db/merge_context.h"
#include "db/merge_helper.h"
#include "db/table_cache.h"
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
#include "db/forward_iterator.h"
#include "db/transaction_log_impl.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "db/writebuffer.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "port/likely.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/version.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "table/merger.h"
#include "table/table_builder.h"
#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
#include "util/auto_roll_logger.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
#include "util/build_version.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
#include "util/db_info_dumper.h"
#include "util/file_util.h"
#include "util/hash_skiplist_rep.h"
#include "util/hash_linklist_rep.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/log_buffer.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "util/iostats_context_imp.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
#include "util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "util/thread_status_updater.h"
#include "util/thread_status_util.h"
#include "util/xfunc.h"
namespace rocksdb {
const std::string kDefaultColumnFamilyName("default");
void DumpRocksDBBuildVersion(Logger * log);
struct DBImpl::WriteContext {
autovector<SuperVersion*> superversions_to_free_;
bool schedule_bg_work_ = false;
~WriteContext() {
for (auto& sv : superversions_to_free_) {
delete sv;
}
}
};
Options SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname,
const InternalKeyComparator* icmp,
const Options& src) {
auto db_options = SanitizeOptions(dbname, DBOptions(src));
auto cf_options = SanitizeOptions(db_options, icmp, ColumnFamilyOptions(src));
return Options(db_options, cf_options);
}
DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions& src) {
DBOptions result = src;
// result.max_open_files means an "infinite" open files.
if (result.max_open_files != -1) {
ClipToRange(&result.max_open_files, 20, 1000000);
}
if (result.info_log == nullptr) {
Status s = CreateLoggerFromOptions(dbname, result.db_log_dir, src.env,
result, &result.info_log);
if (!s.ok()) {
// No place suitable for logging
result.info_log = nullptr;
}
}
result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(src.max_background_compactions,
Env::Priority::LOW);
result.env->IncBackgroundThreadsIfNeeded(src.max_background_flushes,
Env::Priority::HIGH);
if (result.rate_limiter.get() != nullptr) {
if (result.bytes_per_sync == 0) {
result.bytes_per_sync = 1024 * 1024;
}
}
if (result.wal_dir.empty()) {
// Use dbname as default
result.wal_dir = dbname;
}
if (result.wal_dir.back() == '/') {
result.wal_dir = result.wal_dir.substr(0, result.wal_dir.size() - 1);
}
if (result.db_paths.size() == 0) {
result.db_paths.emplace_back(dbname, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
}
return result;
}
namespace {
Status SanitizeOptionsByTable(
const DBOptions& db_opts,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families) {
Status s;
for (auto cf : column_families) {
s = cf.options.table_factory->SanitizeOptions(db_opts, cf.options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
CompressionType GetCompressionFlush(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions) {
// Compressing memtable flushes might not help unless the sequential load
// optimization is used for leveled compaction. Otherwise the CPU and
// latency overhead is not offset by saving much space.
bool can_compress;
if (ioptions.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
can_compress =
(ioptions.compaction_options_universal.compression_size_percent < 0);
} else {
// For leveled compress when min_level_to_compress == 0.
can_compress = ioptions.compression_per_level.empty() ||
ioptions.compression_per_level[0] != kNoCompression;
}
if (can_compress) {
return ioptions.compression;
} else {
return kNoCompression;
}
}
void DumpCompressionInfo(Logger* logger) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, logger, "Compression algorithms supported:");
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, logger, "\tSnappy supported: %d",
Snappy_Supported());
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, logger, "\tZlib supported: %d",
Zlib_Supported());
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, logger, "\tBzip supported: %d",
BZip2_Supported());
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, logger, "\tLZ4 supported: %d", LZ4_Supported());
}
} // namespace
DBImpl::DBImpl(const DBOptions& options, const std::string& dbname)
: env_(options.env),
dbname_(dbname),
db_options_(SanitizeOptions(dbname, options)),
stats_(db_options_.statistics.get()),
db_lock_(nullptr),
mutex_(stats_, env_, DB_MUTEX_WAIT_MICROS, options.use_adaptive_mutex),
shutting_down_(false),
bg_cv_(&mutex_),
logfile_number_(0),
log_dir_synced_(false),
log_empty_(true),
default_cf_handle_(nullptr),
total_log_size_(0),
max_total_in_memory_state_(0),
is_snapshot_supported_(true),
write_buffer_(options.db_write_buffer_size),
unscheduled_flushes_(0),
unscheduled_compactions_(0),
bg_compaction_scheduled_(0),
bg_manual_only_(0),
bg_flush_scheduled_(0),
manual_compaction_(nullptr),
disable_delete_obsolete_files_(0),
delete_obsolete_files_next_run_(
options.env->NowMicros() +
db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros),
last_stats_dump_time_microsec_(0),
next_job_id_(1),
flush_on_destroy_(false),
env_options_(db_options_),
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
wal_manager_(db_options_, env_options_),
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
event_logger_(db_options_.info_log.get()),
bg_work_gate_closed_(false),
refitting_level_(false),
opened_successfully_(false),
notifying_events_(0) {
env_->GetAbsolutePath(dbname, &db_absolute_path_);
// Reserve ten files or so for other uses and give the rest to TableCache.
// Give a large number for setting of "infinite" open files.
const int table_cache_size = (db_options_.max_open_files == -1) ?
4194304 : db_options_.max_open_files - 10;
// Reserve ten files or so for other uses and give the rest to TableCache.
table_cache_ =
NewLRUCache(table_cache_size, db_options_.table_cache_numshardbits);
versions_.reset(new VersionSet(dbname_, &db_options_, env_options_,
table_cache_.get(), &write_buffer_,
&write_controller_));
column_family_memtables_.reset(new ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl(
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet(), &flush_scheduler_));
DumpRocksDBBuildVersion(db_options_.info_log.get());
DumpDBFileSummary(db_options_, dbname_);
db_options_.Dump(db_options_.info_log.get());
DumpCompressionInfo(db_options_.info_log.get());
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
}
// Will only lock the mutex_ and wait for completion if wait is true
void DBImpl::CancelAllBackgroundWork(bool wait) {
shutting_down_.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
if (!wait) {
return;
}
// Wait for background work to finish
mutex_.Lock();
while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ || bg_flush_scheduled_ || notifying_events_) {
bg_cv_.Wait();
}
mutex_.Unlock();
}
DBImpl::~DBImpl() {
EraseThreadStatusDbInfo();
mutex_.Lock();
if (flush_on_destroy_) {
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
if (!cfd->IsDropped() && !cfd->mem()->IsEmpty()) {
cfd->Ref();
mutex_.Unlock();
FlushMemTable(cfd, FlushOptions());
mutex_.Lock();
cfd->Unref();
}
}
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->FreeDeadColumnFamilies();
}
// CancelAllBackgroundWork called with false means we just set the
// shutdown marker, while holding the mutex_ here. After which we
// do a variant of the waiting after we release the lock and unschedule work
// (to consider: moving all the waiting into CancelAllBackgroundWork(true))
CancelAllBackgroundWork(false);
mutex_.Unlock();
int compactions_unscheduled = env_->UnSchedule(this, Env::Priority::LOW);
int flushes_unscheduled = env_->UnSchedule(this, Env::Priority::HIGH);
mutex_.Lock();
bg_compaction_scheduled_ -= compactions_unscheduled;
bg_flush_scheduled_ -= flushes_unscheduled;
// Wait for background work to finish
while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ || bg_flush_scheduled_ || notifying_events_) {
bg_cv_.Wait();
}
listeners_.clear();
flush_scheduler_.Clear();
while (!flush_queue_.empty()) {
auto cfd = PopFirstFromFlushQueue();
if (cfd->Unref()) {
delete cfd;
}
}
while (!compaction_queue_.empty()) {
auto cfd = PopFirstFromCompactionQueue();
if (cfd->Unref()) {
delete cfd;
}
}
if (default_cf_handle_ != nullptr) {
// we need to delete handle outside of lock because it does its own locking
mutex_.Unlock();
delete default_cf_handle_;
mutex_.Lock();
}
// Clean up obsolete files due to SuperVersion release.
// (1) Need to delete to obsolete files before closing because RepairDB()
// scans all existing files in the file system and builds manifest file.
// Keeping obsolete files confuses the repair process.
// (2) Need to check if we Open()/Recover() the DB successfully before
// deleting because if VersionSet recover fails (may be due to corrupted
// manifest file), it is not able to identify live files correctly. As a
// result, all "live" files can get deleted by accident. However, corrupted
// manifest is recoverable by RepairDB().
if (opened_successfully_) {
JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1));
FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, true);
// manifest number starting from 2
job_context.manifest_file_number = 1;
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
}
for (auto l : logs_to_free_) {
delete l;
}
// versions need to be destroyed before table_cache since it can hold
// references to table_cache.
versions_.reset();
mutex_.Unlock();
if (db_lock_ != nullptr) {
env_->UnlockFile(db_lock_);
}
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
}
Status DBImpl::NewDB() {
VersionEdit new_db;
new_db.SetLogNumber(0);
new_db.SetNextFile(2);
new_db.SetLastSequence(0);
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log, "Creating manifest 1 \n");
const std::string manifest = DescriptorFileName(dbname_, 1);
unique_ptr<WritableFile> file;
Status s = env_->NewWritableFile(
manifest, &file, env_->OptimizeForManifestWrite(env_options_));
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
file->SetPreallocationBlockSize(db_options_.manifest_preallocation_size);
{
log::Writer log(std::move(file));
std::string record;
new_db.EncodeTo(&record);
s = log.AddRecord(record);
if (s.ok()) {
s = SyncManifest(env_, &db_options_, log.file());
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
// Make "CURRENT" file that points to the new manifest file.
s = SetCurrentFile(env_, dbname_, 1, directories_.GetDbDir());
} else {
env_->DeleteFile(manifest);
}
return s;
}
void DBImpl::MaybeIgnoreError(Status* s) const {
if (s->ok() || db_options_.paranoid_checks) {
// No change needed
} else {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log, "Ignoring error %s", s->ToString().c_str());
*s = Status::OK();
}
}
const Status DBImpl::CreateArchivalDirectory() {
if (db_options_.WAL_ttl_seconds > 0 || db_options_.WAL_size_limit_MB > 0) {
std::string archivalPath = ArchivalDirectory(db_options_.wal_dir);
return env_->CreateDirIfMissing(archivalPath);
}
return Status::OK();
}
void DBImpl::PrintStatistics() {
auto dbstats = db_options_.statistics.get();
if (dbstats) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"STATISTICS:\n %s",
dbstats->ToString().c_str());
}
}
void DBImpl::MaybeDumpStats() {
if (db_options_.stats_dump_period_sec == 0) return;
const uint64_t now_micros = env_->NowMicros();
if (last_stats_dump_time_microsec_ +
db_options_.stats_dump_period_sec * 1000000
<= now_micros) {
// Multiple threads could race in here simultaneously.
// However, the last one will update last_stats_dump_time_microsec_
// atomically. We could see more than one dump during one dump
// period in rare cases.
last_stats_dump_time_microsec_ = now_micros;
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
bool tmp1 = false;
bool tmp2 = false;
DBPropertyType cf_property_type =
GetPropertyType(DB::Properties::kCFStats, &tmp1, &tmp2);
DBPropertyType db_property_type =
GetPropertyType(DB::Properties::kDBStats, &tmp1, &tmp2);
std::string stats;
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
cfd->internal_stats()->GetStringProperty(cf_property_type,
DB::Properties::kCFStats,
&stats);
}
default_cf_internal_stats_->GetStringProperty(db_property_type,
DB::Properties::kDBStats,
&stats);
}
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log, "------- DUMPING STATS -------");
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log, "%s", stats.c_str());
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
PrintStatistics();
}
}
// * Returns the list of live files in 'sst_live'
// If it's doing full scan:
// * Returns the list of all files in the filesystem in
// 'full_scan_candidate_files'.
// Otherwise, gets obsolete files from VersionSet.
// no_full_scan = true -- never do the full scan using GetChildren()
// force = false -- don't force the full scan, except every
// db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros
// force = true -- force the full scan
void DBImpl::FindObsoleteFiles(JobContext* job_context, bool force,
bool no_full_scan) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
// if deletion is disabled, do nothing
if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ > 0) {
return;
}
bool doing_the_full_scan = false;
// logic for figurint out if we're doing the full scan
if (no_full_scan) {
doing_the_full_scan = false;
} else if (force || db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros == 0) {
doing_the_full_scan = true;
} else {
const uint64_t now_micros = env_->NowMicros();
if (delete_obsolete_files_next_run_ < now_micros) {
doing_the_full_scan = true;
delete_obsolete_files_next_run_ =
now_micros + db_options_.delete_obsolete_files_period_micros;
}
}
// don't delete files that might be currently written to from compaction
// threads
if (!pending_outputs_.empty()) {
job_context->min_pending_output = *pending_outputs_.begin();
} else {
// delete all of them
job_context->min_pending_output = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
}
// get obsolete files
versions_->GetObsoleteFiles(&job_context->sst_delete_files,
job_context->min_pending_output);
// store the current filenum, lognum, etc
job_context->manifest_file_number = versions_->manifest_file_number();
job_context->pending_manifest_file_number =
versions_->pending_manifest_file_number();
job_context->log_number = versions_->MinLogNumber();
job_context->prev_log_number = versions_->prev_log_number();
versions_->AddLiveFiles(&job_context->sst_live);
if (doing_the_full_scan) {
for (uint32_t path_id = 0; path_id < db_options_.db_paths.size();
path_id++) {
// set of all files in the directory. We'll exclude files that are still
// alive in the subsequent processings.
std::vector<std::string> files;
env_->GetChildren(db_options_.db_paths[path_id].path,
&files); // Ignore errors
for (std::string file : files) {
// TODO(icanadi) clean up this mess to avoid having one-off "/" prefixes
job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back("/" + file,
path_id);
}
}
//Add log files in wal_dir
if (db_options_.wal_dir != dbname_) {
std::vector<std::string> log_files;
env_->GetChildren(db_options_.wal_dir, &log_files); // Ignore errors
for (std::string log_file : log_files) {
job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back(log_file, 0);
}
}
// Add info log files in db_log_dir
if (!db_options_.db_log_dir.empty() && db_options_.db_log_dir != dbname_) {
std::vector<std::string> info_log_files;
// Ignore errors
env_->GetChildren(db_options_.db_log_dir, &info_log_files);
for (std::string log_file : info_log_files) {
job_context->full_scan_candidate_files.emplace_back(log_file, 0);
}
}
}
}
namespace {
bool CompareCandidateFile(const JobContext::CandidateFileInfo& first,
const JobContext::CandidateFileInfo& second) {
if (first.file_name > second.file_name) {
return true;
} else if (first.file_name < second.file_name) {
return false;
} else {
return (first.path_id > second.path_id);
}
}
}; // namespace
// Diffs the files listed in filenames and those that do not
// belong to live files are posibly removed. Also, removes all the
// files in sst_delete_files and log_delete_files.
// It is not necessary to hold the mutex when invoking this method.
void DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles(const JobContext& state) {
// we'd better have sth to delete
assert(state.HaveSomethingToDelete());
// this checks if FindObsoleteFiles() was run before. If not, don't do
// PurgeObsoleteFiles(). If FindObsoleteFiles() was run, we need to also
// run PurgeObsoleteFiles(), even if disable_delete_obsolete_files_ is true
if (state.manifest_file_number == 0) {
return;
}
// Now, convert live list to an unordered map, WITHOUT mutex held;
// set is slow.
std::unordered_map<uint64_t, const FileDescriptor*> sst_live_map;
for (const FileDescriptor& fd : state.sst_live) {
sst_live_map[fd.GetNumber()] = &fd;
}
auto candidate_files = state.full_scan_candidate_files;
candidate_files.reserve(candidate_files.size() +
state.sst_delete_files.size() +
state.log_delete_files.size());
// We may ignore the dbname when generating the file names.
const char* kDumbDbName = "";
for (auto file : state.sst_delete_files) {
candidate_files.emplace_back(
MakeTableFileName(kDumbDbName, file->fd.GetNumber()),
file->fd.GetPathId());
delete file;
}
for (auto file_num : state.log_delete_files) {
if (file_num > 0) {
candidate_files.emplace_back(LogFileName(kDumbDbName, file_num).substr(1),
0);
}
}
// dedup state.candidate_files so we don't try to delete the same
// file twice
sort(candidate_files.begin(), candidate_files.end(), CompareCandidateFile);
candidate_files.erase(unique(candidate_files.begin(), candidate_files.end()),
candidate_files.end());
std::vector<std::string> old_info_log_files;
InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(!db_options_.db_log_dir.empty(), dbname_);
for (const auto& candidate_file : candidate_files) {
std::string to_delete = candidate_file.file_name;
uint32_t path_id = candidate_file.path_id;
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
// Ignore file if we cannot recognize it.
if (!ParseFileName(to_delete, &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type)) {
continue;
}
bool keep = true;
switch (type) {
case kLogFile:
keep = ((number >= state.log_number) ||
(number == state.prev_log_number));
break;
case kDescriptorFile:
// Keep my manifest file, and any newer incarnations'
// (can happen during manifest roll)
keep = (number >= state.manifest_file_number);
break;
case kTableFile:
// If the second condition is not there, this makes
// DontDeletePendingOutputs fail
keep = (sst_live_map.find(number) != sst_live_map.end()) ||
number >= state.min_pending_output;
break;
case kTempFile:
// Any temp files that are currently being written to must
// be recorded in pending_outputs_, which is inserted into "live".
// Also, SetCurrentFile creates a temp file when writing out new
// manifest, which is equal to state.pending_manifest_file_number. We
// should not delete that file
keep = (sst_live_map.find(number) != sst_live_map.end()) ||
(number == state.pending_manifest_file_number);
break;
case kInfoLogFile:
keep = true;
if (number != 0) {
old_info_log_files.push_back(to_delete);
}
break;
case kCurrentFile:
case kDBLockFile:
case kIdentityFile:
case kMetaDatabase:
keep = true;
break;
}
if (keep) {
continue;
}
std::string fname;
if (type == kTableFile) {
// evict from cache
TableCache::Evict(table_cache_.get(), number);
fname = TableFileName(db_options_.db_paths, number, path_id);
event_logger_.Log() << "job" << state.job_id << "event"
<< "table_file_deletion"
<< "file_number" << number;
} else {
fname = ((type == kLogFile) ?
db_options_.wal_dir : dbname_) + "/" + to_delete;
}
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status s = env_->DeleteFile(fname);
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[JOB %d] Delete %s type=%d #%" PRIu64 " -- %s\n", state.job_id,
fname.c_str(), type, number, s.ToString().c_str());
#else // not ROCKSDB_LITE
if (type == kLogFile && (db_options_.WAL_ttl_seconds > 0 ||
db_options_.WAL_size_limit_MB > 0)) {
wal_manager_.ArchiveWALFile(fname, number);
} else {
Status s = env_->DeleteFile(fname);
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[JOB %d] Delete %s type=%d #%" PRIu64 " -- %s\n", state.job_id,
fname.c_str(), type, number, s.ToString().c_str());
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
// Delete old info log files.
size_t old_info_log_file_count = old_info_log_files.size();
if (old_info_log_file_count >= db_options_.keep_log_file_num) {
std::sort(old_info_log_files.begin(), old_info_log_files.end());
size_t end = old_info_log_file_count - db_options_.keep_log_file_num;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i <= end; i++) {
std::string& to_delete = old_info_log_files.at(i);
std::string full_path_to_delete = (db_options_.db_log_dir.empty() ?
dbname_ : db_options_.db_log_dir) + "/" + to_delete;
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[JOB %d] Delete info log file %s\n", state.job_id,
full_path_to_delete.c_str());
Status s = env_->DeleteFile(full_path_to_delete);
if (!s.ok()) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[JOB %d] Delete info log file %s FAILED -- %s\n", state.job_id,
to_delete.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
}
}
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
wal_manager_.PurgeObsoleteWALFiles();
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
}
void DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFiles() {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1));
FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, true);
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
}
Status DBImpl::Directories::CreateAndNewDirectory(
Env* env, const std::string& dirname,
std::unique_ptr<Directory>* directory) const {
// We call CreateDirIfMissing() as the directory may already exist (if we
// are reopening a DB), when this happens we don't want creating the
// directory to cause an error. However, we need to check if creating the
// directory fails or else we may get an obscure message about the lock
// file not existing. One real-world example of this occurring is if
// env->CreateDirIfMissing() doesn't create intermediate directories, e.g.
// when dbname_ is "dir/db" but when "dir" doesn't exist.
Status s = env->CreateDirIfMissing(dirname);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
return env->NewDirectory(dirname, directory);
}
Status DBImpl::Directories::SetDirectories(
Env* env, const std::string& dbname, const std::string& wal_dir,
const std::vector<DbPath>& data_paths) {
Status s = CreateAndNewDirectory(env, dbname, &db_dir_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (!wal_dir.empty() && dbname != wal_dir) {
s = CreateAndNewDirectory(env, wal_dir, &wal_dir_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
data_dirs_.clear();
for (auto& p : data_paths) {
const std::string db_path = p.path;
if (db_path == dbname) {
data_dirs_.emplace_back(nullptr);
} else {
std::unique_ptr<Directory> path_directory;
s = CreateAndNewDirectory(env, db_path, &path_directory);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
data_dirs_.emplace_back(path_directory.release());
}
}
assert(data_dirs_.size() == data_paths.size());
return Status::OK();
}
Directory* DBImpl::Directories::GetDataDir(size_t path_id) {
assert(path_id < data_dirs_.size());
Directory* ret_dir = data_dirs_[path_id].get();
if (ret_dir == nullptr) {
// Should use db_dir_
return db_dir_.get();
}
return ret_dir;
}
Status DBImpl::Recover(
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families, bool read_only,
bool error_if_log_file_exist) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
bool is_new_db = false;
assert(db_lock_ == nullptr);
if (!read_only) {
Status s = directories_.SetDirectories(env_, dbname_, db_options_.wal_dir,
db_options_.db_paths);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
s = env_->LockFile(LockFileName(dbname_), &db_lock_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (!env_->FileExists(CurrentFileName(dbname_))) {
if (db_options_.create_if_missing) {
s = NewDB();
is_new_db = true;
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
} else {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
dbname_, "does not exist (create_if_missing is false)");
}
} else {
if (db_options_.error_if_exists) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
dbname_, "exists (error_if_exists is true)");
}
}
// Check for the IDENTITY file and create it if not there
if (!env_->FileExists(IdentityFileName(dbname_))) {
s = SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
}
}
Status s = versions_->Recover(column_families, read_only);
if (db_options_.paranoid_checks && s.ok()) {
s = CheckConsistency();
}
if (s.ok()) {
SequenceNumber max_sequence(0);
default_cf_handle_ = new ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault(), this, &mutex_);
default_cf_internal_stats_ = default_cf_handle_->cfd()->internal_stats();
single_column_family_mode_ =
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->NumberOfColumnFamilies() == 1;
// Recover from all newer log files than the ones named in the
// descriptor (new log files may have been added by the previous
// incarnation without registering them in the descriptor).
//
// Note that prev_log_number() is no longer used, but we pay
// attention to it in case we are recovering a database
// produced by an older version of rocksdb.
const uint64_t min_log = versions_->MinLogNumber();
const uint64_t prev_log = versions_->prev_log_number();
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
s = env_->GetChildren(db_options_.wal_dir, &filenames);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
std::vector<uint64_t> logs;
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) && type == kLogFile) {
if (is_new_db) {
return Status::Corruption(
"While creating a new Db, wal_dir contains "
"existing log file: ",
filenames[i]);
} else if ((number >= min_log) || (number == prev_log)) {
logs.push_back(number);
}
}
}
if (logs.size() > 0 && error_if_log_file_exist) {
return Status::Corruption(""
"The db was opened in readonly mode with error_if_log_file_exist"
"flag but a log file already exists");
}
if (!logs.empty()) {
// Recover in the order in which the logs were generated
std::sort(logs.begin(), logs.end());
s = RecoverLogFiles(logs, &max_sequence, read_only);
if (!s.ok()) {
// Clear memtables if recovery failed
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
cfd->CreateNewMemtable(*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
}
}
}
SetTickerCount(stats_, SEQUENCE_NUMBER, versions_->LastSequence());
}
// Initial value
max_total_in_memory_state_ = 0;
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
auto* mutable_cf_options = cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
max_total_in_memory_state_ += mutable_cf_options->write_buffer_size *
mutable_cf_options->max_write_buffer_number;
}
return s;
}
// REQUIRES: log_numbers are sorted in ascending order
Status DBImpl::RecoverLogFiles(const std::vector<uint64_t>& log_numbers,
SequenceNumber* max_sequence, bool read_only) {
struct LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
Env* env;
Logger* info_log;
const char* fname;
Status* status; // nullptr if db_options_.paranoid_checks==false
virtual void Corruption(size_t bytes, const Status& s) override {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL,
info_log, "%s%s: dropping %d bytes; %s",
(this->status == nullptr ? "(ignoring error) " : ""),
fname, static_cast<int>(bytes), s.ToString().c_str());
if (this->status != nullptr && this->status->ok()) *this->status = s;
}
};
mutex_.AssertHeld();
Status status;
std::unordered_map<int, VersionEdit> version_edits;
// no need to refcount because iteration is under mutex
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
VersionEdit edit;
edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
version_edits.insert({cfd->GetID(), edit});
}
int job_id = next_job_id_.fetch_add(1);
{
auto stream = event_logger_.Log();
stream << "job" << job_id << "event"
<< "recovery_started";
stream << "log_files";
stream.StartArray();
for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
stream << log_number;
}
stream.EndArray();
}
for (auto log_number : log_numbers) {
// The previous incarnation may not have written any MANIFEST
// records after allocating this log number. So we manually
// update the file number allocation counter in VersionSet.
versions_->MarkFileNumberUsedDuringRecovery(log_number);
// Open the log file
std::string fname = LogFileName(db_options_.wal_dir, log_number);
unique_ptr<SequentialFile> file;
status = env_->NewSequentialFile(fname, &file, env_options_);
if (!status.ok()) {
MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
} else {
// Fail with one log file, but that's ok.
// Try next one.
continue;
}
}
// Create the log reader.
LogReporter reporter;
reporter.env = env_;
reporter.info_log = db_options_.info_log.get();
reporter.fname = fname.c_str();
reporter.status = (db_options_.paranoid_checks) ? &status : nullptr;
// We intentially make log::Reader do checksumming even if
// paranoid_checks==false so that corruptions cause entire commits
// to be skipped instead of propagating bad information (like overly
// large sequence numbers).
log::Reader reader(std::move(file), &reporter, true /*checksum*/,
0 /*initial_offset*/);
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log, "Recovering log #%" PRIu64 "", log_number);
// Read all the records and add to a memtable
std::string scratch;
Slice record;
WriteBatch batch;
while (reader.ReadRecord(&record, &scratch) && status.ok()) {
if (record.size() < 12) {
reporter.Corruption(record.size(),
Status::Corruption("log record too small"));
continue;
}
WriteBatchInternal::SetContents(&batch, record);
// If column family was not found, it might mean that the WAL write
// batch references to the column family that was dropped after the
// insert. We don't want to fail the whole write batch in that case --
// we just ignore the update.
// That's why we set ignore missing column families to true
status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(
&batch, column_family_memtables_.get(), true, log_number);
MaybeIgnoreError(&status);
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
const SequenceNumber last_seq = WriteBatchInternal::Sequence(&batch) +
WriteBatchInternal::Count(&batch) - 1;
if (last_seq > *max_sequence) {
*max_sequence = last_seq;
}
if (!read_only) {
// we can do this because this is called before client has access to the
// DB and there is only a single thread operating on DB
ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
while ((cfd = flush_scheduler_.GetNextColumnFamily()) != nullptr) {
cfd->Unref();
// If this asserts, it means that InsertInto failed in
// filtering updates to already-flushed column families
assert(cfd->GetLogNumber() <= log_number);
auto iter = version_edits.find(cfd->GetID());
assert(iter != version_edits.end());
VersionEdit* edit = &iter->second;
status = WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(job_id, cfd, cfd->mem(), edit);
if (!status.ok()) {
// Reflect errors immediately so that conditions like full
// file-systems cause the DB::Open() to fail.
return status;
}
cfd->CreateNewMemtable(*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
}
}
}
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
flush_scheduler_.Clear();
if (versions_->LastSequence() < *max_sequence) {
versions_->SetLastSequence(*max_sequence);
}
}
if (!read_only) {
// no need to refcount since client still doesn't have access
// to the DB and can not drop column families while we iterate
auto max_log_number = log_numbers.back();
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
auto iter = version_edits.find(cfd->GetID());
assert(iter != version_edits.end());
VersionEdit* edit = &iter->second;
if (cfd->GetLogNumber() > max_log_number) {
// Column family cfd has already flushed the data
// from all logs. Memtable has to be empty because
// we filter the updates based on log_number
// (in WriteBatch::InsertInto)
assert(cfd->mem()->GetFirstSequenceNumber() == 0);
assert(edit->NumEntries() == 0);
continue;
}
// flush the final memtable (if non-empty)
if (cfd->mem()->GetFirstSequenceNumber() != 0) {
status = WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(job_id, cfd, cfd->mem(), edit);
if (!status.ok()) {
// Recovery failed
break;
}
cfd->CreateNewMemtable(*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
}
// write MANIFEST with update
// writing log_number in the manifest means that any log file
// with number strongly less than (log_number + 1) is already
// recovered and should be ignored on next reincarnation.
// Since we already recovered max_log_number, we want all logs
// with numbers `<= max_log_number` (includes this one) to be ignored
edit->SetLogNumber(max_log_number + 1);
// we must mark the next log number as used, even though it's
// not actually used. that is because VersionSet assumes
// VersionSet::next_file_number_ always to be strictly greater than any
// log number
versions_->MarkFileNumberUsedDuringRecovery(max_log_number + 1);
status = versions_->LogAndApply(
cfd, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(), edit, &mutex_);
if (!status.ok()) {
// Recovery failed
break;
}
}
}
event_logger_.Log() << "job" << job_id << "event"
<< "recovery_finished";
return status;
}
Status DBImpl::WriteLevel0TableForRecovery(int job_id, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
MemTable* mem, VersionEdit* edit) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
const uint64_t start_micros = env_->NowMicros();
FileMetaData meta;
meta.fd = FileDescriptor(versions_->NewFileNumber(), 0, 0);
auto pending_outputs_inserted_elem =
CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs();
ReadOptions ro;
ro.total_order_seek = true;
Arena arena;
Status s;
TableProperties table_properties;
{
ScopedArenaIterator iter(mem->NewIterator(ro, &arena));
const SequenceNumber newest_snapshot = snapshots_.GetNewest();
const SequenceNumber earliest_seqno_in_memtable =
mem->GetFirstSequenceNumber();
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [WriteLevel0TableForRecovery]"
" Level-0 table #%" PRIu64 ": started",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), meta.fd.GetNumber());
bool paranoid_file_checks =
cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions()->paranoid_file_checks;
{
mutex_.Unlock();
s = BuildTable(
dbname_, env_, *cfd->ioptions(), env_options_, cfd->table_cache(),
iter.get(), &meta, cfd->internal_comparator(),
cfd->int_tbl_prop_collector_factories(), newest_snapshot,
earliest_seqno_in_memtable, GetCompressionFlush(*cfd->ioptions()),
cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts, paranoid_file_checks, Env::IO_HIGH,
&table_properties);
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
mutex_.Lock();
}
}
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [WriteLevel0TableForRecovery]"
" Level-0 table #%" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64 " bytes %s",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), meta.fd.GetNumber(), meta.fd.GetFileSize(),
s.ToString().c_str());
// output to event logger
if (s.ok()) {
EventLoggerHelpers::LogTableFileCreation(
&event_logger_, job_id, meta.fd.GetNumber(), meta.fd.GetFileSize(),
table_properties);
}
ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs(pending_outputs_inserted_elem);
// Note that if file_size is zero, the file has been deleted and
// should not be added to the manifest.
int level = 0;
if (s.ok() && meta.fd.GetFileSize() > 0) {
edit->AddFile(level, meta.fd.GetNumber(), meta.fd.GetPathId(),
meta.fd.GetFileSize(), meta.smallest, meta.largest,
meta.smallest_seqno, meta.largest_seqno);
}
InternalStats::CompactionStats stats(1);
stats.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros;
stats.bytes_written = meta.fd.GetFileSize();
stats.files_out_levelnp1 = 1;
cfd->internal_stats()->AddCompactionStats(level, stats);
cfd->internal_stats()->AddCFStats(
InternalStats::BYTES_FLUSHED, meta.fd.GetFileSize());
RecordTick(stats_, COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES, meta.fd.GetFileSize());
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
assert(cfd->imm()->size() != 0);
assert(cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending());
FlushJob flush_job(dbname_, cfd, db_options_, mutable_cf_options,
env_options_, versions_.get(), &mutex_, &shutting_down_,
snapshots_.GetNewest(), job_context, log_buffer,
directories_.GetDbDir(), directories_.GetDataDir(0U),
GetCompressionFlush(*cfd->ioptions()), stats_,
&event_logger_);
uint64_t file_number;
Status s = flush_job.Run(&file_number);
if (s.ok()) {
InstallSuperVersionBackground(cfd, job_context, mutable_cf_options);
if (madeProgress) {
*madeProgress = 1;
}
VersionStorageInfo::LevelSummaryStorage tmp;
LogToBuffer(log_buffer, "[%s] Level summary: %s\n", cfd->GetName().c_str(),
cfd->current()->storage_info()->LevelSummary(&tmp));
if (disable_delete_obsolete_files_ == 0) {
// add to deletion state
while (alive_log_files_.size() &&
alive_log_files_.begin()->number < versions_->MinLogNumber()) {
const auto& earliest = *alive_log_files_.begin();
job_context->log_delete_files.push_back(earliest.number);
total_log_size_ -= earliest.size;
alive_log_files_.pop_front();
}
}
}
if (!s.ok() && !s.IsShutdownInProgress() && db_options_.paranoid_checks &&
bg_error_.ok()) {
// if a bad error happened (not ShutdownInProgress) and paranoid_checks is
// true, mark DB read-only
bg_error_ = s;
}
RecordFlushIOStats();
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (s.ok()) {
// may temporarily unlock and lock the mutex.
NotifyOnFlushCompleted(cfd, file_number, mutable_cf_options);
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
return s;
}
void DBImpl::NotifyOnFlushCompleted(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, uint64_t file_number,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (cfd->ioptions()->listeners.size() == 0U) {
return;
}
mutex_.AssertHeld();
if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
return;
}
bool triggered_flush_slowdown =
(cfd->current()->storage_info()->NumLevelFiles(0) >=
mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
bool triggered_flush_stop =
(cfd->current()->storage_info()->NumLevelFiles(0) >=
mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger);
notifying_events_++;
// release lock while notifying events
mutex_.Unlock();
// TODO(yhchiang): make db_paths dynamic.
cfd->NotifyOnFlushCompleted(
this, MakeTableFileName(db_options_.db_paths[0].path, file_number),
triggered_flush_slowdown,
triggered_flush_stop);
mutex_.Lock();
notifying_events_--;
assert(notifying_events_ >= 0);
// no need to signal bg_cv_ as it will be signaled at the end of the
// flush process.
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
Status DBImpl::CompactRange(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice* begin, const Slice* end,
bool reduce_level, int target_level,
uint32_t target_path_id) {
if (target_path_id >= db_options_.db_paths.size()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Invalid target path ID");
}
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
Status s = FlushMemTable(cfd, FlushOptions());
if (!s.ok()) {
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
return s;
}
int max_level_with_files = 0;
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
Version* base = cfd->current();
for (int level = 1; level < base->storage_info()->num_non_empty_levels();
level++) {
if (base->storage_info()->OverlapInLevel(level, begin, end)) {
max_level_with_files = level;
}
}
}
if (cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal &&
cfd->NumberLevels() > 1) {
// Always compact all files together.
s = RunManualCompaction(cfd, ColumnFamilyData::kCompactAllLevels,
cfd->NumberLevels() - 1, target_path_id, begin,
end);
} else {
for (int level = 0; level <= max_level_with_files; level++) {
// in case the compaction is unversal or if we're compacting the
// bottom-most level, the output level will be the same as input one.
// level 0 can never be the bottommost level (i.e. if all files are in
// level 0, we will compact to level 1)
if (cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal ||
cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO ||
(level == max_level_with_files && level > 0)) {
s = RunManualCompaction(cfd, level, level, target_path_id, begin, end);
} else {
int output_level = level + 1;
if (cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel &&
cfd->ioptions()->level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes &&
level == 0) {
output_level = ColumnFamilyData::kCompactToBaseLevel;
}
s = RunManualCompaction(cfd, level, output_level, target_path_id, begin,
end);
}
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::RunManualCompaction()::1");
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::RunManualCompaction()::2");
}
}
if (!s.ok()) {
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
return s;
}
if (reduce_level) {
s = ReFitLevel(cfd, max_level_with_files, target_level);
}
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
// an automatic compaction that has been scheduled might have been
// preempted by the manual compactions. Need to schedule it back.
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::CompactFiles(
const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const std::vector<std::string>& input_file_names,
const int output_level, const int output_path_id) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
// not supported in lite version
return Status::NotSupported("Not supported in ROCKSDB LITE");
#else
if (column_family == nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("ColumnFamilyHandle must be non-null.");
}
auto cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family)->cfd();
assert(cfd);
Status s;
JobContext job_context(0, true);
LogBuffer log_buffer(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log.get());
// Perform CompactFiles
SuperVersion* sv = GetAndRefSuperVersion(cfd);
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
s = CompactFilesImpl(compact_options, cfd, sv->current,
input_file_names, output_level,
output_path_id, &job_context, &log_buffer);
}
ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(cfd, sv);
// Find and delete obsolete files
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
// If !s.ok(), this means that Compaction failed. In that case, we want
// to delete all obsolete files we might have created and we force
// FindObsoleteFiles(). This is because job_context does not
// catch all created files if compaction failed.
FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, !s.ok());
}
// delete unnecessary files if any, this is done outside the mutex
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete() || !log_buffer.IsEmpty()) {
// Have to flush the info logs before bg_compaction_scheduled_--
// because if bg_flush_scheduled_ becomes 0 and the lock is
// released, the deconstructor of DB can kick in and destroy all the
// states of DB so info_log might not be available after that point.
// It also applies to access other states that DB owns.
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
}
return s;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status DBImpl::CompactFilesImpl(
const CompactionOptions& compact_options, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
Version* version, const std::vector<std::string>& input_file_names,
const int output_level, int output_path_id, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
return Status::ShutdownInProgress();
}
std::unordered_set<uint64_t> input_set;
for (auto file_name : input_file_names) {
input_set.insert(TableFileNameToNumber(file_name));
}
ColumnFamilyMetaData cf_meta;
// TODO(yhchiang): can directly use version here if none of the
// following functions call is pluggable to external developers.
version->GetColumnFamilyMetaData(&cf_meta);
if (output_path_id < 0) {
if (db_options_.db_paths.size() == 1U) {
output_path_id = 0;
} else {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Automatic output path selection is not "
"yet supported in CompactFiles()");
}
}
Status s = cfd->compaction_picker()->SanitizeCompactionInputFiles(
&input_set, cf_meta, output_level);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
std::vector<CompactionInputFiles> input_files;
s = cfd->compaction_picker()->GetCompactionInputsFromFileNumbers(
&input_files, &input_set, version->storage_info(), compact_options);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
for (auto inputs : input_files) {
if (cfd->compaction_picker()->FilesInCompaction(inputs.files)) {
return Status::Aborted(
"Some of the necessary compaction input "
"files are already being compacted");
}
}
// At this point, CompactFiles will be run.
bg_compaction_scheduled_++;
unique_ptr<Compaction> c;
assert(cfd->compaction_picker());
c.reset(cfd->compaction_picker()->FormCompaction(
compact_options, input_files, output_level, version->storage_info(),
*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(), output_path_id));
assert(c);
c->SetInputVersion(version);
// deletion compaction currently not allowed in CompactFiles.
assert(!c->IsDeletionCompaction());
auto yield_callback = [&]() {
return CallFlushDuringCompaction(
c->column_family_data(), *c->mutable_cf_options(),
job_context, log_buffer);
};
assert(is_snapshot_supported_ || snapshots_.empty());
CompactionJob compaction_job(
job_context->job_id, c.get(), db_options_, env_options_, versions_.get(),
&shutting_down_, log_buffer, directories_.GetDbDir(),
directories_.GetDataDir(c->GetOutputPathId()), stats_,
snapshots_.GetAll(), table_cache_, std::move(yield_callback),
&event_logger_, c->mutable_cf_options()->paranoid_file_checks);
compaction_job.Prepare();
mutex_.Unlock();
Status status = compaction_job.Run();
mutex_.Lock();
compaction_job.Install(&status, *c->mutable_cf_options(), &mutex_);
if (status.ok()) {
InstallSuperVersionBackground(c->column_family_data(), job_context,
*c->mutable_cf_options());
}
c->ReleaseCompactionFiles(s);
c.reset();
if (status.ok()) {
// Done
} else if (status.IsShutdownInProgress()) {
// Ignore compaction errors found during shutting down
} else {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Compaction error: %s",
c->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(), job_context->job_id,
status.ToString().c_str());
if (db_options_.paranoid_checks && bg_error_.ok()) {
bg_error_ = status;
}
}
bg_compaction_scheduled_--;
return status;
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
void DBImpl::NotifyOnCompactionCompleted(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, Compaction *c, const Status &st) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (cfd->ioptions()->listeners.size() == 0U) {
return;
}
mutex_.AssertHeld();
if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
return;
}
notifying_events_++;
// release lock while notifying events
mutex_.Unlock();
cfd->NotifyOnCompactionCompleted(this, c, st);
mutex_.Lock();
notifying_events_--;
assert(notifying_events_ >= 0);
// no need to signal bg_cv_ as it will be signaled at the end of the
// flush process.
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
Status DBImpl::SetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
return Status::NotSupported("Not supported in ROCKSDB LITE");
#else
auto* cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family)->cfd();
if (options_map.empty()) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log, "SetOptions() on column family [%s], empty input",
cfd->GetName().c_str());
return Status::InvalidArgument("empty input");
}
MutableCFOptions new_options;
Status s;
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
s = cfd->SetOptions(options_map);
if (s.ok()) {
new_options = *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
}
}
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"SetOptions() on column family [%s], inputs:",
cfd->GetName().c_str());
for (const auto& o : options_map) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"%s: %s\n", o.first.c_str(), o.second.c_str());
}
if (s.ok()) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL,
db_options_.info_log, "[%s] SetOptions succeeded",
cfd->GetName().c_str());
new_options.Dump(db_options_.info_log.get());
} else {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] SetOptions failed", cfd->GetName().c_str());
}
return s;
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
// return the same level if it cannot be moved
int DBImpl::FindMinimumEmptyLevelFitting(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, int level) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
const auto* vstorage = cfd->current()->storage_info();
int minimum_level = level;
for (int i = level - 1; i > 0; --i) {
// stop if level i is not empty
if (vstorage->NumLevelFiles(i) > 0) break;
// stop if level i is too small (cannot fit the level files)
if (vstorage->MaxBytesForLevel(i) < vstorage->NumLevelBytes(level)) {
break;
}
minimum_level = i;
}
return minimum_level;
}
Status DBImpl::ReFitLevel(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int level, int target_level) {
assert(level < cfd->NumberLevels());
SuperVersion* superversion_to_free = nullptr;
SuperVersion* new_superversion = new SuperVersion();
mutex_.Lock();
// only allow one thread refitting
if (refitting_level_) {
mutex_.Unlock();
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[ReFitLevel] another thread is refitting");
delete new_superversion;
return Status::NotSupported("another thread is refitting");
}
refitting_level_ = true;
// wait for all background threads to stop
bg_work_gate_closed_ = true;
while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0 || bg_flush_scheduled_) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[RefitLevel] waiting for background threads to stop: %d %d",
bg_compaction_scheduled_, bg_flush_scheduled_);
bg_cv_.Wait();
}
const MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options =
*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
// move to a smaller level
int to_level = target_level;
if (target_level < 0) {
to_level = FindMinimumEmptyLevelFitting(cfd, mutable_cf_options, level);
}
assert(to_level <= level);
Status status;
if (to_level < level) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] Before refitting:\n%s",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), cfd->current()->DebugString().data());
VersionEdit edit;
edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
for (const auto& f : cfd->current()->storage_info()->LevelFiles(level)) {
edit.DeleteFile(level, f->fd.GetNumber());
edit.AddFile(to_level, f->fd.GetNumber(), f->fd.GetPathId(),
f->fd.GetFileSize(), f->smallest, f->largest,
f->smallest_seqno, f->largest_seqno);
}
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] Apply version edit:\n%s",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), edit.DebugString().data());
status = versions_->LogAndApply(cfd, mutable_cf_options, &edit, &mutex_,
directories_.GetDbDir());
superversion_to_free = InstallSuperVersion(
cfd, new_superversion, mutable_cf_options);
new_superversion = nullptr;
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] LogAndApply: %s\n", cfd->GetName().c_str(),
status.ToString().data());
if (status.ok()) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] After refitting:\n%s",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), cfd->current()->DebugString().data());
}
}
refitting_level_ = false;
bg_work_gate_closed_ = false;
mutex_.Unlock();
delete superversion_to_free;
delete new_superversion;
return status;
}
int DBImpl::NumberLevels(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
return cfh->cfd()->NumberLevels();
}
int DBImpl::MaxMemCompactionLevel(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
return cfh->cfd()->GetSuperVersion()->
mutable_cf_options.max_mem_compaction_level;
}
int DBImpl::Level0StopWriteTrigger(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
return cfh->cfd()->GetSuperVersion()->
mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger;
}
Status DBImpl::Flush(const FlushOptions& flush_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
return FlushMemTable(cfh->cfd(), flush_options);
}
SequenceNumber DBImpl::GetLatestSequenceNumber() const {
return versions_->LastSequence();
}
Status DBImpl::RunManualCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd, int input_level,
int output_level, uint32_t output_path_id,
const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) {
assert(input_level == ColumnFamilyData::kCompactAllLevels ||
input_level >= 0);
InternalKey begin_storage, end_storage;
ManualCompaction manual;
manual.cfd = cfd;
manual.input_level = input_level;
manual.output_level = output_level;
manual.output_path_id = output_path_id;
manual.done = false;
manual.in_progress = false;
// For universal compaction, we enforce every manual compaction to compact
// all files.
if (begin == nullptr ||
cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal ||
cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
manual.begin = nullptr;
} else {
begin_storage.SetMaxPossibleForUserKey(*begin);
manual.begin = &begin_storage;
}
if (end == nullptr ||
cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal ||
cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
manual.end = nullptr;
} else {
end_storage.SetMinPossibleForUserKey(*end);
manual.end = &end_storage;
}
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
// When a manual compaction arrives, temporarily disable scheduling of
// non-manual compactions and wait until the number of scheduled compaction
// jobs drops to zero. This is needed to ensure that this manual compaction
// can compact any range of keys/files.
//
// bg_manual_only_ is non-zero when at least one thread is inside
// RunManualCompaction(), i.e. during that time no other compaction will
// get scheduled (see MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction).
//
// Note that the following loop doesn't stop more that one thread calling
// RunManualCompaction() from getting to the second while loop below.
// However, only one of them will actually schedule compaction, while
// others will wait on a condition variable until it completes.
++bg_manual_only_;
while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ > 0) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] Manual compaction waiting for all other scheduled background "
"compactions to finish",
cfd->GetName().c_str());
bg_cv_.Wait();
}
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] Manual compaction starting",
cfd->GetName().c_str());
// We don't check bg_error_ here, because if we get the error in compaction,
// the compaction will set manual.status to bg_error_ and set manual.done to
// true.
while (!manual.done) {
assert(bg_manual_only_ > 0);
if (manual_compaction_ != nullptr) {
// Running either this or some other manual compaction
bg_cv_.Wait();
} else {
manual_compaction_ = &manual;
bg_compaction_scheduled_++;
env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction, this, Env::Priority::LOW, this);
}
}
assert(!manual.in_progress);
assert(bg_manual_only_ > 0);
--bg_manual_only_;
return manual.status;
}
Status DBImpl::FlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const FlushOptions& flush_options) {
Status s;
{
WriteContext context;
InstrumentedMutexLock guard_lock(&mutex_);
if (cfd->imm()->size() == 0 && cfd->mem()->IsEmpty()) {
// Nothing to flush
return Status::OK();
}
WriteThread::Writer w(&mutex_);
s = write_thread_.EnterWriteThread(&w, 0);
assert(s.ok() && !w.done); // No timeout and nobody should do our job
// SetNewMemtableAndNewLogFile() will release and reacquire mutex
// during execution
s = SetNewMemtableAndNewLogFile(cfd, &context);
write_thread_.ExitWriteThread(&w, &w, s);
cfd->imm()->FlushRequested();
// schedule flush
SchedulePendingFlush(cfd);
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
if (s.ok() && flush_options.wait) {
// Wait until the compaction completes
s = WaitForFlushMemTable(cfd);
}
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::WaitForFlushMemTable(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
Status s;
// Wait until the compaction completes
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
while (cfd->imm()->size() > 0 && bg_error_.ok()) {
bg_cv_.Wait();
}
if (!bg_error_.ok()) {
s = bg_error_;
}
return s;
}
void DBImpl::MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction() {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
if (bg_work_gate_closed_) {
// gate closed for background work
return;
} else if (shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
// DB is being deleted; no more background compactions
return;
}
while (unscheduled_flushes_ > 0 &&
bg_flush_scheduled_ < db_options_.max_background_flushes) {
unscheduled_flushes_--;
bg_flush_scheduled_++;
env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkFlush, this, Env::Priority::HIGH, this);
}
if (bg_manual_only_) {
// only manual compactions are allowed to run. don't schedule automatic
// compactions
return;
}
if (db_options_.max_background_flushes == 0 &&
bg_compaction_scheduled_ < db_options_.max_background_compactions &&
unscheduled_flushes_ > 0) {
// special case where flush is executed by compaction thread
// (if max_background_flushes == 0).
// Compaction thread will execute all the flushes
unscheduled_flushes_ = 0;
if (unscheduled_compactions_ > 0) {
// bg compaction will execute one compaction
unscheduled_compactions_--;
}
bg_compaction_scheduled_++;
env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction, this, Env::Priority::LOW, this);
}
while (bg_compaction_scheduled_ < db_options_.max_background_compactions &&
unscheduled_compactions_ > 0) {
bg_compaction_scheduled_++;
unscheduled_compactions_--;
env_->Schedule(&DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction, this, Env::Priority::LOW, this);
}
}
void DBImpl::AddToCompactionQueue(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
assert(!cfd->pending_compaction());
cfd->Ref();
compaction_queue_.push_back(cfd);
cfd->set_pending_compaction(true);
}
ColumnFamilyData* DBImpl::PopFirstFromCompactionQueue() {
assert(!compaction_queue_.empty());
auto cfd = *compaction_queue_.begin();
compaction_queue_.pop_front();
assert(cfd->pending_compaction());
cfd->set_pending_compaction(false);
return cfd;
}
void DBImpl::AddToFlushQueue(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
assert(!cfd->pending_flush());
cfd->Ref();
flush_queue_.push_back(cfd);
cfd->set_pending_flush(true);
}
ColumnFamilyData* DBImpl::PopFirstFromFlushQueue() {
assert(!flush_queue_.empty());
auto cfd = *flush_queue_.begin();
flush_queue_.pop_front();
assert(cfd->pending_flush());
cfd->set_pending_flush(false);
return cfd;
}
void DBImpl::SchedulePendingFlush(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
if (!cfd->pending_flush() && cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending()) {
AddToFlushQueue(cfd);
++unscheduled_flushes_;
}
}
void DBImpl::SchedulePendingCompaction(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
if (!cfd->pending_compaction() && cfd->NeedsCompaction()) {
AddToCompactionQueue(cfd);
++unscheduled_compactions_;
}
}
void DBImpl::RecordFlushIOStats() {
RecordTick(stats_, FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES, IOSTATS(bytes_written));
IOSTATS_RESET(bytes_written);
}
void DBImpl::BGWorkFlush(void* db) {
IOSTATS_SET_THREAD_POOL_ID(Env::Priority::HIGH);
reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db)->BackgroundCallFlush();
}
void DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction(void* db) {
IOSTATS_SET_THREAD_POOL_ID(Env::Priority::LOW);
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction");
reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db)->BackgroundCallCompaction();
}
Status DBImpl::BackgroundFlush(bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
Status status = bg_error_;
if (status.ok() && shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
status = Status::ShutdownInProgress();
}
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
ColumnFamilyData* cfd = nullptr;
while (!flush_queue_.empty()) {
// This cfd is already referenced
auto first_cfd = PopFirstFromFlushQueue();
if (first_cfd->IsDropped() || !first_cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending()) {
// can't flush this CF, try next one
if (first_cfd->Unref()) {
delete first_cfd;
}
continue;
}
// found a flush!
cfd = first_cfd;
break;
}
if (cfd != nullptr) {
const MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options =
*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
LogToBuffer(
log_buffer,
"Calling FlushMemTableToOutputFile with column "
"family [%s], flush slots available %d, compaction slots available %d",
cfd->GetName().c_str(),
db_options_.max_background_flushes - bg_flush_scheduled_,
db_options_.max_background_compactions - bg_compaction_scheduled_);
status = FlushMemTableToOutputFile(cfd, mutable_cf_options, madeProgress,
job_context, log_buffer);
if (cfd->Unref()) {
delete cfd;
}
}
return status;
}
void DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush() {
bool madeProgress = false;
JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1), true);
assert(bg_flush_scheduled_);
LogBuffer log_buffer(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log.get());
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
auto pending_outputs_inserted_elem =
CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs();
Status s = BackgroundFlush(&madeProgress, &job_context, &log_buffer);
if (!s.ok() && !s.IsShutdownInProgress()) {
// Wait a little bit before retrying background flush in
// case this is an environmental problem and we do not want to
// chew up resources for failed flushes for the duration of
// the problem.
uint64_t error_cnt =
default_cf_internal_stats_->BumpAndGetBackgroundErrorCount();
bg_cv_.SignalAll(); // In case a waiter can proceed despite the error
mutex_.Unlock();
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Waiting after background flush error: %s"
"Accumulated background error counts: %" PRIu64,
s.ToString().c_str(), error_cnt);
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
mutex_.Lock();
}
ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs(pending_outputs_inserted_elem);
// We're just cleaning up for DB::Write()
job_context.logs_to_free = logs_to_free_;
logs_to_free_.clear();
// If flush failed, we want to delete all temporary files that we might have
// created. Thus, we force full scan in FindObsoleteFiles()
FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, !s.ok() && !s.IsShutdownInProgress());
// delete unnecessary files if any, this is done outside the mutex
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete() || !log_buffer.IsEmpty()) {
mutex_.Unlock();
// Have to flush the info logs before bg_flush_scheduled_--
// because if bg_flush_scheduled_ becomes 0 and the lock is
// released, the deconstructor of DB can kick in and destroy all the
// states of DB so info_log might not be available after that point.
// It also applies to access other states that DB owns.
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
mutex_.Lock();
}
bg_flush_scheduled_--;
// See if there's more work to be done
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
RecordFlushIOStats();
bg_cv_.SignalAll();
// IMPORTANT: there should be no code after calling SignalAll. This call may
// signal the DB destructor that it's OK to proceed with destruction. In
// that case, all DB variables will be dealloacated and referencing them
// will cause trouble.
}
}
void DBImpl::BackgroundCallCompaction() {
bool madeProgress = false;
JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1), true);
MaybeDumpStats();
LogBuffer log_buffer(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log.get());
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
auto pending_outputs_inserted_elem =
CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs();
assert(bg_compaction_scheduled_);
Status s = BackgroundCompaction(&madeProgress, &job_context, &log_buffer);
if (!s.ok() && !s.IsShutdownInProgress()) {
// Wait a little bit before retrying background compaction in
// case this is an environmental problem and we do not want to
// chew up resources for failed compactions for the duration of
// the problem.
uint64_t error_cnt =
default_cf_internal_stats_->BumpAndGetBackgroundErrorCount();
bg_cv_.SignalAll(); // In case a waiter can proceed despite the error
mutex_.Unlock();
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Waiting after background compaction error: %s, "
"Accumulated background error counts: %" PRIu64,
s.ToString().c_str(), error_cnt);
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
mutex_.Lock();
}
ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs(pending_outputs_inserted_elem);
// We're just cleaning up for DB::Write()
job_context.logs_to_free = logs_to_free_;
logs_to_free_.clear();
// If compaction failed, we want to delete all temporary files that we might
// have created (they might not be all recorded in job_context in case of a
// failure). Thus, we force full scan in FindObsoleteFiles()
FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, !s.ok() && !s.IsShutdownInProgress());
// delete unnecessary files if any, this is done outside the mutex
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete() || !log_buffer.IsEmpty()) {
mutex_.Unlock();
// Have to flush the info logs before bg_compaction_scheduled_--
// because if bg_flush_scheduled_ becomes 0 and the lock is
// released, the deconstructor of DB can kick in and destroy all the
// states of DB so info_log might not be available after that point.
// It also applies to access other states that DB owns.
log_buffer.FlushBufferToLog();
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
mutex_.Lock();
}
bg_compaction_scheduled_--;
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->FreeDeadColumnFamilies();
// See if there's more work to be done
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
if (madeProgress || bg_compaction_scheduled_ == 0 || bg_manual_only_ > 0) {
// signal if
// * madeProgress -- need to wakeup DelayWrite
// * bg_compaction_scheduled_ == 0 -- need to wakeup ~DBImpl
// * bg_manual_only_ > 0 -- need to wakeup RunManualCompaction
// If none of this is true, there is no need to signal since nobody is
// waiting for it
bg_cv_.SignalAll();
}
// IMPORTANT: there should be no code after calling SignalAll. This call may
// signal the DB destructor that it's OK to proceed with destruction. In
// that case, all DB variables will be dealloacated and referencing them
// will cause trouble.
}
}
Status DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction(bool* madeProgress, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
*madeProgress = false;
mutex_.AssertHeld();
bool is_manual = (manual_compaction_ != nullptr) &&
(manual_compaction_->in_progress == false);
Status status = bg_error_;
if (status.ok() && shutting_down_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
status = Status::ShutdownInProgress();
}
if (!status.ok()) {
if (is_manual) {
manual_compaction_->status = status;
manual_compaction_->done = true;
manual_compaction_->in_progress = false;
manual_compaction_ = nullptr;
}
return status;
}
if (is_manual) {
// another thread cannot pick up the same work
manual_compaction_->in_progress = true;
} else if (manual_compaction_ != nullptr) {
// there should be no automatic compactions running when manual compaction
// is running
return Status::OK();
}
// If there are no flush threads, then compaction thread needs to execute the
// flushes
if (db_options_.max_background_flushes == 0) {
// BackgroundFlush() will only execute a single flush. We keep calling it as
// long as there's more flushes to be done
while (!flush_queue_.empty()) {
LogToBuffer(
log_buffer,
"BackgroundCompaction calling BackgroundFlush. flush slots available "
"%d, compaction slots available %d",
db_options_.max_background_flushes - bg_flush_scheduled_,
db_options_.max_background_compactions - bg_compaction_scheduled_);
auto flush_status =
BackgroundFlush(madeProgress, job_context, log_buffer);
// the second condition will be false when a column family is dropped. we
// don't want to fail compaction because of that (because it might be a
// different column family)
if (!flush_status.ok() && !flush_status.IsShutdownInProgress()) {
if (is_manual) {
manual_compaction_->status = flush_status;
manual_compaction_->done = true;
manual_compaction_->in_progress = false;
manual_compaction_ = nullptr;
}
return flush_status;
}
}
}
unique_ptr<Compaction> c;
InternalKey manual_end_storage;
InternalKey* manual_end = &manual_end_storage;
if (is_manual) {
ManualCompaction* m = manual_compaction_;
assert(m->in_progress);
c.reset(m->cfd->CompactRange(
*m->cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(), m->input_level, m->output_level,
m->output_path_id, m->begin, m->end, &manual_end));
if (!c) {
m->done = true;
LogToBuffer(log_buffer,
"[%s] Manual compaction from level-%d from %s .. "
"%s; nothing to do\n",
m->cfd->GetName().c_str(), m->input_level,
(m->begin ? m->begin->DebugString().c_str() : "(begin)"),
(m->end ? m->end->DebugString().c_str() : "(end)"));
} else {
LogToBuffer(log_buffer,
"[%s] Manual compaction from level-%d to level-%d from %s .. "
"%s; will stop at %s\n",
m->cfd->GetName().c_str(), m->input_level, c->output_level(),
(m->begin ? m->begin->DebugString().c_str() : "(begin)"),
(m->end ? m->end->DebugString().c_str() : "(end)"),
((m->done || manual_end == nullptr)
? "(end)"
: manual_end->DebugString().c_str()));
}
} else if (!compaction_queue_.empty()) {
// cfd is referenced here
auto cfd = PopFirstFromCompactionQueue();
// We unreference here because the following code will take a Ref() on
// this cfd if it is going to use it (Compaction class holds a
// reference).
// This will all happen under a mutex so we don't have to be afraid of
// somebody else deleting it.
if (cfd->Unref()) {
delete cfd;
// This was the last reference of the column family, so no need to
// compact.
return Status::OK();
}
// Pick up latest mutable CF Options and use it throughout the
// compaction job
// Compaction makes a copy of the latest MutableCFOptions. It should be used
// throughout the compaction procedure to make sure consistency. It will
// eventually be installed into SuperVersion
auto* mutable_cf_options = cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
if (!mutable_cf_options->disable_auto_compactions && !cfd->IsDropped()) {
// NOTE: try to avoid unnecessary copy of MutableCFOptions if
// compaction is not necessary. Need to make sure mutex is held
// until we make a copy in the following code
c.reset(cfd->PickCompaction(*mutable_cf_options, log_buffer));
if (c != nullptr) {
// update statistics
MeasureTime(stats_, NUM_FILES_IN_SINGLE_COMPACTION,
c->inputs(0)->size());
// There are three things that can change compaction score:
// 1) When flush or compaction finish. This case is covered by
// InstallSuperVersion()
// 2) When MutableCFOptions changes. This case is also covered by
// InstallSuperVersion(), because this is when the new options take
// effect.
// 3) When we Pick a new compaction, we "remove" those files being
// compacted from the calculation, which then influences compaction
// score. Here we check if we need the new compaction even without the
// files that are currently being compacted. If we need another
// compaction, we might be able to execute it in parallel, so we add it
// to the queue and schedule a new thread.
if (cfd->NeedsCompaction()) {
// Yes, we need more compactions!
AddToCompactionQueue(cfd);
++unscheduled_compactions_;
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
}
}
}
if (!c) {
// Nothing to do
LogToBuffer(log_buffer, "Compaction nothing to do");
} else if (c->IsDeletionCompaction()) {
// TODO(icanadi) Do we want to honor snapshots here? i.e. not delete old
// file if there is alive snapshot pointing to it
assert(c->num_input_files(1) == 0);
assert(c->level() == 0);
assert(c->column_family_data()->ioptions()->compaction_style ==
kCompactionStyleFIFO);
for (const auto& f : *c->inputs(0)) {
c->edit()->DeleteFile(c->level(), f->fd.GetNumber());
}
status = versions_->LogAndApply(c->column_family_data(),
*c->mutable_cf_options(), c->edit(),
&mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir());
InstallSuperVersionBackground(c->column_family_data(), job_context,
*c->mutable_cf_options());
LogToBuffer(log_buffer, "[%s] Deleted %d files\n",
c->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(),
c->num_input_files(0));
*madeProgress = true;
} else if (!is_manual && c->IsTrivialMove()) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:TrivialMove");
// Instrument for event update
// TODO(yhchiang): add op details for showing trivial-move.
ThreadStatusUtil::SetColumnFamily(c->column_family_data());
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperation(ThreadStatus::OP_COMPACTION);
// Move file to next level
assert(c->num_input_files(0) == 1);
FileMetaData* f = c->input(0, 0);
c->edit()->DeleteFile(c->level(), f->fd.GetNumber());
c->edit()->AddFile(c->output_level(), f->fd.GetNumber(), f->fd.GetPathId(),
f->fd.GetFileSize(), f->smallest, f->largest,
f->smallest_seqno, f->largest_seqno);
status = versions_->LogAndApply(c->column_family_data(),
*c->mutable_cf_options(), c->edit(),
&mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir());
// Use latest MutableCFOptions
InstallSuperVersionBackground(c->column_family_data(), job_context,
*c->mutable_cf_options());
VersionStorageInfo::LevelSummaryStorage tmp;
c->column_family_data()->internal_stats()->IncBytesMoved(
c->level() + 1, f->fd.GetFileSize());
{
event_logger_.LogToBuffer(log_buffer)
<< "job" << job_context->job_id << "event"
<< "trivial_move"
<< "destination_level" << c->level() + 1 << "file_number"
<< f->fd.GetNumber() << "file_size" << f->fd.GetFileSize();
}
LogToBuffer(
log_buffer,
"[%s] Moved #%" PRIu64 " to level-%d %" PRIu64 " bytes %s: %s\n",
c->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(), f->fd.GetNumber(),
c->level() + 1, f->fd.GetFileSize(), status.ToString().c_str(),
c->column_family_data()->current()->storage_info()->LevelSummary(&tmp));
*madeProgress = true;
// Clear Instrument
ThreadStatusUtil::ResetThreadStatus();
} else {
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:NonTrivial");
auto yield_callback = [&]() {
return CallFlushDuringCompaction(c->column_family_data(),
*c->mutable_cf_options(), job_context,
log_buffer);
};
assert(is_snapshot_supported_ || snapshots_.empty());
CompactionJob compaction_job(
job_context->job_id, c.get(), db_options_, env_options_,
versions_.get(), &shutting_down_, log_buffer, directories_.GetDbDir(),
directories_.GetDataDir(c->GetOutputPathId()), stats_,
snapshots_.GetAll(), table_cache_, std::move(yield_callback),
&event_logger_, c->mutable_cf_options()->paranoid_file_checks);
compaction_job.Prepare();
mutex_.Unlock();
status = compaction_job.Run();
mutex_.Lock();
compaction_job.Install(&status, *c->mutable_cf_options(), &mutex_);
if (status.ok()) {
InstallSuperVersionBackground(c->column_family_data(), job_context,
*c->mutable_cf_options());
}
*madeProgress = true;
}
// FIXME(orib): should I check if column family data is null?
if (c != nullptr) {
NotifyOnCompactionCompleted(c->column_family_data(), c.get(), status);
c->ReleaseCompactionFiles(status);
*madeProgress = true;
}
// this will unref its input_version and column_family_data
c.reset();
if (status.ok()) {
// Done
} else if (status.IsShutdownInProgress()) {
// Ignore compaction errors found during shutting down
} else {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log, "Compaction error: %s",
status.ToString().c_str());
if (db_options_.paranoid_checks && bg_error_.ok()) {
bg_error_ = status;
}
}
if (is_manual) {
ManualCompaction* m = manual_compaction_;
if (!status.ok()) {
m->status = status;
m->done = true;
}
// For universal compaction:
// Because universal compaction always happens at level 0, so one
// compaction will pick up all overlapped files. No files will be
// filtered out due to size limit and left for a successive compaction.
// So we can safely conclude the current compaction.
//
// Also note that, if we don't stop here, then the current compaction
// writes a new file back to level 0, which will be used in successive
// compaction. Hence the manual compaction will never finish.
//
// Stop the compaction if manual_end points to nullptr -- this means
// that we compacted the whole range. manual_end should always point
// to nullptr in case of universal compaction
if (manual_end == nullptr) {
m->done = true;
}
if (!m->done) {
// We only compacted part of the requested range. Update *m
// to the range that is left to be compacted.
// Universal and FIFO compactions should always compact the whole range
assert(m->cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style !=
kCompactionStyleUniversal ||
m->cfd->ioptions()->num_levels > 1);
assert(m->cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO);
m->tmp_storage = *manual_end;
m->begin = &m->tmp_storage;
}
m->in_progress = false; // not being processed anymore
manual_compaction_ = nullptr;
}
return status;
}
uint64_t DBImpl::CallFlushDuringCompaction(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
JobContext* job_context, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
if (db_options_.max_background_flushes > 0) {
// flush thread will take care of this
return 0;
}
if (cfd->imm()->imm_flush_needed.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
const uint64_t imm_start = env_->NowMicros();
mutex_.Lock();
if (cfd->imm()->IsFlushPending()) {
cfd->Ref();
FlushMemTableToOutputFile(cfd, mutable_cf_options, nullptr, job_context,
log_buffer);
cfd->Unref();
bg_cv_.SignalAll(); // Wakeup DelayWrite() if necessary
}
mutex_.Unlock();
log_buffer->FlushBufferToLog();
return env_->NowMicros() - imm_start;
}
return 0;
}
namespace {
struct IterState {
IterState(DBImpl* _db, InstrumentedMutex* _mu, SuperVersion* _super_version)
: db(_db), mu(_mu), super_version(_super_version) {}
DBImpl* db;
InstrumentedMutex* mu;
SuperVersion* super_version;
};
static void CleanupIteratorState(void* arg1, void* arg2) {
IterState* state = reinterpret_cast<IterState*>(arg1);
if (state->super_version->Unref()) {
// Job id == 0 means that this is not our background process, but rather
// user thread
JobContext job_context(0);
state->mu->Lock();
state->super_version->Cleanup();
state->db->FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, false, true);
state->mu->Unlock();
delete state->super_version;
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
state->db->PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
}
delete state;
}
} // namespace
Iterator* DBImpl::NewInternalIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
SuperVersion* super_version,
Arena* arena) {
Iterator* internal_iter;
assert(arena != nullptr);
// Need to create internal iterator from the arena.
MergeIteratorBuilder merge_iter_builder(&cfd->internal_comparator(), arena);
// Collect iterator for mutable mem
merge_iter_builder.AddIterator(
super_version->mem->NewIterator(read_options, arena));
// Collect all needed child iterators for immutable memtables
super_version->imm->AddIterators(read_options, &merge_iter_builder);
// Collect iterators for files in L0 - Ln
super_version->current->AddIterators(read_options, env_options_,
&merge_iter_builder);
internal_iter = merge_iter_builder.Finish();
IterState* cleanup = new IterState(this, &mutex_, super_version);
internal_iter->RegisterCleanup(CleanupIteratorState, cleanup, nullptr);
return internal_iter;
}
ColumnFamilyHandle* DBImpl::DefaultColumnFamily() const {
return default_cf_handle_;
}
Status DBImpl::Get(const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
std::string* value) {
return GetImpl(read_options, column_family, key, value);
}
// JobContext gets created and destructed outside of the lock --
// we
// use this convinently to:
// * malloc one SuperVersion() outside of the lock -- new_superversion
// * delete SuperVersion()s outside of the lock -- superversions_to_free
//
// However, if InstallSuperVersion() gets called twice with the same
// job_context, we can't reuse the SuperVersion() that got
// malloced
// because
// first call already used it. In that rare case, we take a hit and create a
// new SuperVersion() inside of the mutex. We do similar thing
// for superversion_to_free
void DBImpl::InstallSuperVersionBackground(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, JobContext* job_context,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
SuperVersion* old_superversion = InstallSuperVersion(
cfd, job_context->new_superversion, mutable_cf_options);
job_context->new_superversion = nullptr;
job_context->superversions_to_free.push_back(old_superversion);
}
SuperVersion* DBImpl::InstallSuperVersion(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, SuperVersion* new_sv,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, bool dont_schedule_bg_work) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
// Update max_total_in_memory_state_
size_t old_memtable_size = 0;
auto* old_sv = cfd->GetSuperVersion();
if (old_sv) {
old_memtable_size = old_sv->mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size *
old_sv->mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number;
}
auto* old = cfd->InstallSuperVersion(
new_sv ? new_sv : new SuperVersion(), &mutex_, mutable_cf_options);
// Whenever we install new SuperVersion, we might need to issue new flushes or
// compactions. dont_schedule_bg_work is true when scheduling from write
// thread and we don't want to add additional overhead. Callers promise to
// call SchedulePendingFlush() and MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction() eventually
if (!dont_schedule_bg_work) {
SchedulePendingFlush(cfd);
SchedulePendingCompaction(cfd);
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
// Update max_total_in_memory_state_
max_total_in_memory_state_ =
max_total_in_memory_state_ - old_memtable_size +
mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size *
mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number;
return old;
}
Status DBImpl::GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
std::string* value, bool* value_found) {
StopWatch sw(env_, stats_, DB_GET);
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_snapshot_time);
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
SequenceNumber snapshot;
if (read_options.snapshot != nullptr) {
snapshot = reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(
read_options.snapshot)->number_;
} else {
snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
}
// Acquire SuperVersion
SuperVersion* sv = GetAndRefSuperVersion(cfd);
// Prepare to store a list of merge operations if merge occurs.
MergeContext merge_context;
Status s;
// First look in the memtable, then in the immutable memtable (if any).
// s is both in/out. When in, s could either be OK or MergeInProgress.
// merge_operands will contain the sequence of merges in the latter case.
LookupKey lkey(key, snapshot);
PERF_TIMER_STOP(get_snapshot_time);
if (sv->mem->Get(lkey, value, &s, &merge_context)) {
// Done
RecordTick(stats_, MEMTABLE_HIT);
} else if (sv->imm->Get(lkey, value, &s, &merge_context)) {
// Done
RecordTick(stats_, MEMTABLE_HIT);
} else {
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_from_output_files_time);
sv->current->Get(read_options, lkey, value, &s, &merge_context,
value_found);
RecordTick(stats_, MEMTABLE_MISS);
}
{
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_post_process_time);
ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(cfd, sv);
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_KEYS_READ);
RecordTick(stats_, BYTES_READ, value->size());
}
return s;
}
std::vector<Status> DBImpl::MultiGet(
const ReadOptions& read_options,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_family,
const std::vector<Slice>& keys, std::vector<std::string>* values) {
StopWatch sw(env_, stats_, DB_MULTIGET);
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_snapshot_time);
SequenceNumber snapshot;
struct MultiGetColumnFamilyData {
ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
SuperVersion* super_version;
};
std::unordered_map<uint32_t, MultiGetColumnFamilyData*> multiget_cf_data;
// fill up and allocate outside of mutex
for (auto cf : column_family) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(cf);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
if (multiget_cf_data.find(cfd->GetID()) == multiget_cf_data.end()) {
auto mgcfd = new MultiGetColumnFamilyData();
mgcfd->cfd = cfd;
multiget_cf_data.insert({cfd->GetID(), mgcfd});
}
}
mutex_.Lock();
if (read_options.snapshot != nullptr) {
snapshot = reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(
read_options.snapshot)->number_;
} else {
snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
}
for (auto mgd_iter : multiget_cf_data) {
mgd_iter.second->super_version =
mgd_iter.second->cfd->GetSuperVersion()->Ref();
}
mutex_.Unlock();
// Contain a list of merge operations if merge occurs.
MergeContext merge_context;
// Note: this always resizes the values array
size_t num_keys = keys.size();
std::vector<Status> stat_list(num_keys);
values->resize(num_keys);
// Keep track of bytes that we read for statistics-recording later
uint64_t bytes_read = 0;
PERF_TIMER_STOP(get_snapshot_time);
// For each of the given keys, apply the entire "get" process as follows:
// First look in the memtable, then in the immutable memtable (if any).
// s is both in/out. When in, s could either be OK or MergeInProgress.
// merge_operands will contain the sequence of merges in the latter case.
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
merge_context.Clear();
Status& s = stat_list[i];
std::string* value = &(*values)[i];
LookupKey lkey(keys[i], snapshot);
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family[i]);
auto mgd_iter = multiget_cf_data.find(cfh->cfd()->GetID());
assert(mgd_iter != multiget_cf_data.end());
auto mgd = mgd_iter->second;
auto super_version = mgd->super_version;
if (super_version->mem->Get(lkey, value, &s, &merge_context)) {
// Done
} else if (super_version->imm->Get(lkey, value, &s, &merge_context)) {
// Done
} else {
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_from_output_files_time);
super_version->current->Get(read_options, lkey, value, &s,
&merge_context);
}
if (s.ok()) {
bytes_read += value->size();
}
}
// Post processing (decrement reference counts and record statistics)
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(get_post_process_time);
autovector<SuperVersion*> superversions_to_delete;
// TODO(icanadi) do we need lock here or just around Cleanup()?
mutex_.Lock();
for (auto mgd_iter : multiget_cf_data) {
auto mgd = mgd_iter.second;
if (mgd->super_version->Unref()) {
mgd->super_version->Cleanup();
superversions_to_delete.push_back(mgd->super_version);
}
}
mutex_.Unlock();
for (auto td : superversions_to_delete) {
delete td;
}
for (auto mgd : multiget_cf_data) {
delete mgd.second;
}
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_MULTIGET_CALLS);
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_MULTIGET_KEYS_READ, num_keys);
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_MULTIGET_BYTES_READ, bytes_read);
PERF_TIMER_STOP(get_post_process_time);
return stat_list;
}
Status DBImpl::CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
const std::string& column_family_name,
ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) {
Status s;
*handle = nullptr;
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetColumnFamily(column_family_name) !=
nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Column family already exists");
}
VersionEdit edit;
edit.AddColumnFamily(column_family_name);
uint32_t new_id = versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetNextColumnFamilyID();
edit.SetColumnFamily(new_id);
edit.SetLogNumber(logfile_number_);
edit.SetComparatorName(cf_options.comparator->Name());
// LogAndApply will both write the creation in MANIFEST and create
// ColumnFamilyData object
Options opt(db_options_, cf_options);
{ // write thread
WriteThread::Writer w(&mutex_);
s = write_thread_.EnterWriteThread(&w, 0);
assert(s.ok() && !w.done); // No timeout and nobody should do our job
// LogAndApply will both write the creation in MANIFEST and create
// ColumnFamilyData object
s = versions_->LogAndApply(
nullptr, MutableCFOptions(opt, ImmutableCFOptions(opt)), &edit,
&mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir(), false, &cf_options);
write_thread_.ExitWriteThread(&w, &w, s);
}
if (s.ok()) {
single_column_family_mode_ = false;
auto* cfd =
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetColumnFamily(column_family_name);
assert(cfd != nullptr);
delete InstallSuperVersion(
cfd, nullptr, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
if (!cfd->mem()->IsSnapshotSupported()) {
is_snapshot_supported_ = false;
}
*handle = new ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(cfd, this, &mutex_);
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Created column family [%s] (ID %u)",
column_family_name.c_str(), (unsigned)cfd->GetID());
} else {
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Creating column family [%s] FAILED -- %s",
column_family_name.c_str(), s.ToString().c_str());
}
} // InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_)
// this is outside the mutex
if (s.ok()) {
NewThreadStatusCfInfo(
reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(*handle)->cfd());
}
return s;
}
Status DBImpl::DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
if (cfd->GetID() == 0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Can't drop default column family");
}
bool cf_support_snapshot = cfd->mem()->IsSnapshotSupported();
VersionEdit edit;
edit.DropColumnFamily();
edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
Status s;
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (cfd->IsDropped()) {
s = Status::InvalidArgument("Column family already dropped!\n");
}
if (s.ok()) {
// we drop column family from a single write thread
WriteThread::Writer w(&mutex_);
s = write_thread_.EnterWriteThread(&w, 0);
assert(s.ok() && !w.done); // No timeout and nobody should do our job
s = versions_->LogAndApply(cfd, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
&edit, &mutex_);
write_thread_.ExitWriteThread(&w, &w, s);
}
if (!cf_support_snapshot) {
// Dropped Column Family doesn't support snapshot. Need to recalculate
// is_snapshot_supported_.
bool new_is_snapshot_supported = true;
for (auto c : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
if (!c->IsDropped() && !c->mem()->IsSnapshotSupported()) {
new_is_snapshot_supported = false;
break;
}
}
is_snapshot_supported_ = new_is_snapshot_supported;
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
// Note that here we erase the associated cf_info of the to-be-dropped
// cfd before its ref-count goes to zero to avoid having to erase cf_info
// later inside db_mutex.
EraseThreadStatusCfInfo(cfd);
assert(cfd->IsDropped());
auto* mutable_cf_options = cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
max_total_in_memory_state_ -= mutable_cf_options->write_buffer_size *
mutable_cf_options->max_write_buffer_number;
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Dropped column family with id %u\n",
cfd->GetID());
} else {
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Dropping column family with id %u FAILED -- %s\n",
cfd->GetID(), s.ToString().c_str());
}
return s;
}
bool DBImpl::KeyMayExist(const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
std::string* value, bool* value_found) {
if (value_found != nullptr) {
// falsify later if key-may-exist but can't fetch value
*value_found = true;
}
ReadOptions roptions = read_options;
roptions.read_tier = kBlockCacheTier; // read from block cache only
auto s = GetImpl(roptions, column_family, key, value, value_found);
// If block_cache is enabled and the index block of the table didn't
// not present in block_cache, the return value will be Status::Incomplete.
// In this case, key may still exist in the table.
return s.ok() || s.IsIncomplete();
}
Iterator* DBImpl::NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
XFUNC_TEST("", "managed_new", managed_new1, xf_manage_new,
reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(this),
const_cast<ReadOptions*>(&read_options), is_snapshot_supported_);
if (read_options.managed) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
// not supported in lite version
return NewErrorIterator(Status::InvalidArgument(
"Managed Iterators not supported in RocksDBLite."));
#else
if ((read_options.tailing) || (read_options.snapshot != nullptr) ||
(is_snapshot_supported_)) {
return new ManagedIterator(this, read_options, cfd);
}
// Managed iter not supported
return NewErrorIterator(Status::InvalidArgument(
"Managed Iterators not supported without snapshots."));
#endif
} else if (read_options.tailing) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
// not supported in lite version
return nullptr;
#else
SuperVersion* sv = cfd->GetReferencedSuperVersion(&mutex_);
auto iter = new ForwardIterator(this, read_options, cfd, sv);
return NewDBIterator(env_, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(), iter,
kMaxSequenceNumber,
sv->mutable_cf_options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
read_options.iterate_upper_bound);
#endif
} else {
SequenceNumber latest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
SuperVersion* sv = cfd->GetReferencedSuperVersion(&mutex_);
auto snapshot =
read_options.snapshot != nullptr
? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(
read_options.snapshot)->number_
: latest_snapshot;
// Try to generate a DB iterator tree in continuous memory area to be
// cache friendly. Here is an example of result:
// +-------------------------------+
// | |
// | ArenaWrappedDBIter |
// | + |
// | +---> Inner Iterator ------------+
// | | | |
// | | +-- -- -- -- -- -- -- --+ |
// | +--- | Arena | |
// | | | |
// | Allocated Memory: | |
// | | +-------------------+ |
// | | | DBIter | <---+
// | | + |
// | | | +-> iter_ ------------+
// | | | | |
// | | +-------------------+ |
// | | | MergingIterator | <---+
// | | + |
// | | | +->child iter1 ------------+
// | | | | | |
// | | +->child iter2 ----------+ |
// | | | | | | |
// | | | +->child iter3 --------+ | |
// | | | | | |
// | | +-------------------+ | | |
// | | | Iterator1 | <--------+
// | | +-------------------+ | |
// | | | Iterator2 | <------+
// | | +-------------------+ |
// | | | Iterator3 | <----+
// | | +-------------------+
// | | |
// +-------+-----------------------+
//
// ArenaWrappedDBIter inlines an arena area where all the iterartor in the
// the iterator tree is allocated in the order of being accessed when
// querying.
// Laying out the iterators in the order of being accessed makes it more
// likely that any iterator pointer is close to the iterator it points to so
// that they are likely to be in the same cache line and/or page.
ArenaWrappedDBIter* db_iter = NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
env_, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(),
snapshot, sv->mutable_cf_options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations,
read_options.iterate_upper_bound);
Iterator* internal_iter =
NewInternalIterator(read_options, cfd, sv, db_iter->GetArena());
db_iter->SetIterUnderDBIter(internal_iter);
return db_iter;
}
// To stop compiler from complaining
return nullptr;
}
Status DBImpl::NewIterators(
const ReadOptions& read_options,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& column_families,
std::vector<Iterator*>* iterators) {
iterators->clear();
iterators->reserve(column_families.size());
XFUNC_TEST("", "managed_new", managed_new1, xf_manage_new,
reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(this),
const_cast<ReadOptions*>(&read_options), is_snapshot_supported_);
if (read_options.managed) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Managed interator not supported in RocksDB lite");
#else
if ((!read_options.tailing) && (read_options.snapshot == nullptr) &&
(!is_snapshot_supported_)) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Managed interator not supported without snapshots");
}
for (auto cfh : column_families) {
auto cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(cfh)->cfd();
auto iter = new ManagedIterator(this, read_options, cfd);
iterators->push_back(iter);
}
#endif
} else if (read_options.tailing) {
#ifdef ROCKSDB_LITE
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Tailing interator not supported in RocksDB lite");
#else
for (auto cfh : column_families) {
auto cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(cfh)->cfd();
SuperVersion* sv = cfd->GetReferencedSuperVersion(&mutex_);
auto iter = new ForwardIterator(this, read_options, cfd, sv);
iterators->push_back(
NewDBIterator(env_, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(), iter,
kMaxSequenceNumber,
sv->mutable_cf_options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations));
}
#endif
} else {
SequenceNumber latest_snapshot = versions_->LastSequence();
for (size_t i = 0; i < column_families.size(); ++i) {
auto* cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(
column_families[i])->cfd();
SuperVersion* sv = cfd->GetReferencedSuperVersion(&mutex_);
auto snapshot =
read_options.snapshot != nullptr
? reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(
read_options.snapshot)->number_
: latest_snapshot;
ArenaWrappedDBIter* db_iter = NewArenaWrappedDbIterator(
env_, *cfd->ioptions(), cfd->user_comparator(), snapshot,
sv->mutable_cf_options.max_sequential_skip_in_iterations);
Iterator* internal_iter = NewInternalIterator(
read_options, cfd, sv, db_iter->GetArena());
db_iter->SetIterUnderDBIter(internal_iter);
iterators->push_back(db_iter);
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
const Snapshot* DBImpl::GetSnapshot() {
int64_t unix_time = 0;
env_->GetCurrentTime(&unix_time); // Ignore error
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
// returns null if the underlying memtable does not support snapshot.
if (!is_snapshot_supported_) return nullptr;
return snapshots_.New(versions_->LastSequence(), unix_time);
}
void DBImpl::ReleaseSnapshot(const Snapshot* s) {
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
snapshots_.Delete(reinterpret_cast<const SnapshotImpl*>(s));
}
// Convenience methods
Status DBImpl::Put(const WriteOptions& o, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, const Slice& val) {
return DB::Put(o, column_family, key, val);
}
Status DBImpl::Merge(const WriteOptions& o, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, const Slice& val) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
if (!cfh->cfd()->ioptions()->merge_operator) {
return Status::NotSupported("Provide a merge_operator when opening DB");
} else {
return DB::Merge(o, column_family, key, val);
}
}
Status DBImpl::Delete(const WriteOptions& write_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key) {
return DB::Delete(write_options, column_family, key);
}
Status DBImpl::Write(const WriteOptions& write_options, WriteBatch* my_batch) {
if (my_batch == nullptr) {
return Status::Corruption("Batch is nullptr!");
}
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_pre_and_post_process_time);
WriteThread::Writer w(&mutex_);
w.batch = my_batch;
w.sync = write_options.sync;
w.disableWAL = write_options.disableWAL;
w.in_batch_group = false;
w.done = false;
w.timeout_hint_us = write_options.timeout_hint_us;
uint64_t expiration_time = 0;
bool has_timeout = false;
if (w.timeout_hint_us == 0) {
w.timeout_hint_us = WriteThread::kNoTimeOut;
} else {
expiration_time = env_->NowMicros() + w.timeout_hint_us;
has_timeout = true;
}
if (!write_options.disableWAL) {
RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_WITH_WAL);
}
WriteContext context;
mutex_.Lock();
if (!write_options.disableWAL) {
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(InternalStats::WRITE_WITH_WAL, 1);
}
Status status = write_thread_.EnterWriteThread(&w, expiration_time);
assert(status.ok() || status.IsTimedOut());
if (status.IsTimedOut()) {
mutex_.Unlock();
RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_TIMEDOUT);
return Status::TimedOut();
}
if (w.done) { // write was done by someone else
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(InternalStats::WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER,
1);
mutex_.Unlock();
RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_DONE_BY_OTHER);
return w.status;
}
RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF);
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(InternalStats::WRITE_DONE_BY_SELF, 1);
// Once reaches this point, the current writer "w" will try to do its write
// job. It may also pick up some of the remaining writers in the "writers_"
// when it finds suitable, and finish them in the same write batch.
// This is how a write job could be done by the other writer.
assert(!single_column_family_mode_ ||
versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->NumberOfColumnFamilies() == 1);
uint64_t max_total_wal_size = (db_options_.max_total_wal_size == 0)
? 4 * max_total_in_memory_state_
: db_options_.max_total_wal_size;
if (UNLIKELY(!single_column_family_mode_) &&
alive_log_files_.begin()->getting_flushed == false &&
total_log_size_ > max_total_wal_size) {
uint64_t flush_column_family_if_log_file = alive_log_files_.begin()->number;
alive_log_files_.begin()->getting_flushed = true;
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Flushing all column families with data in WAL number %" PRIu64
". Total log size is %" PRIu64 " while max_total_wal_size is %" PRIu64,
flush_column_family_if_log_file, total_log_size_, max_total_wal_size);
// no need to refcount because drop is happening in write thread, so can't
// happen while we're in the write thread
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
if (cfd->IsDropped()) {
continue;
}
if (cfd->GetLogNumber() <= flush_column_family_if_log_file) {
status = SetNewMemtableAndNewLogFile(cfd, &context);
if (!status.ok()) {
break;
}
cfd->imm()->FlushRequested();
SchedulePendingFlush(cfd);
context.schedule_bg_work_ = true;
}
}
} else if (UNLIKELY(write_buffer_.ShouldFlush())) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"Flushing all column families. Write buffer is using %" PRIu64
" bytes out of a total of %" PRIu64 ".",
write_buffer_.memory_usage(), write_buffer_.buffer_size());
// no need to refcount because drop is happening in write thread, so can't
// happen while we're in the write thread
for (auto cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
if (cfd->IsDropped()) {
continue;
}
if (!cfd->mem()->IsEmpty()) {
status = SetNewMemtableAndNewLogFile(cfd, &context);
if (!status.ok()) {
break;
}
cfd->imm()->FlushRequested();
SchedulePendingFlush(cfd);
context.schedule_bg_work_ = true;
}
}
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
if (UNLIKELY(status.ok() && !bg_error_.ok())) {
status = bg_error_;
}
if (UNLIKELY(status.ok() && !flush_scheduler_.Empty())) {
status = ScheduleFlushes(&context);
}
if (UNLIKELY(status.ok() && (write_controller_.IsStopped() ||
write_controller_.GetDelay() > 0))) {
// If writer is stopped, we need to get it going,
// so schedule flushes/compactions
if (context.schedule_bg_work_) {
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
status = DelayWrite(expiration_time);
}
if (UNLIKELY(status.ok() && has_timeout &&
env_->NowMicros() > expiration_time)) {
status = Status::TimedOut();
}
uint64_t last_sequence = versions_->LastSequence();
WriteThread::Writer* last_writer = &w;
if (status.ok()) {
autovector<WriteBatch*> write_batch_group;
write_thread_.BuildBatchGroup(&last_writer, &write_batch_group);
// Add to log and apply to memtable. We can release the lock
// during this phase since &w is currently responsible for logging
// and protects against concurrent loggers and concurrent writes
// into memtables
{
mutex_.Unlock();
WriteBatch* updates = nullptr;
if (write_batch_group.size() == 1) {
updates = write_batch_group[0];
} else {
updates = &tmp_batch_;
for (size_t i = 0; i < write_batch_group.size(); ++i) {
WriteBatchInternal::Append(updates, write_batch_group[i]);
}
}
const SequenceNumber current_sequence = last_sequence + 1;
WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(updates, current_sequence);
int my_batch_count = WriteBatchInternal::Count(updates);
last_sequence += my_batch_count;
const uint64_t batch_size = WriteBatchInternal::ByteSize(updates);
// Record statistics
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN, my_batch_count);
RecordTick(stats_, BYTES_WRITTEN, batch_size);
if (write_options.disableWAL) {
flush_on_destroy_ = true;
}
PERF_TIMER_STOP(write_pre_and_post_process_time);
uint64_t log_size = 0;
if (!write_options.disableWAL) {
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_wal_time);
Slice log_entry = WriteBatchInternal::Contents(updates);
status = log_->AddRecord(log_entry);
total_log_size_ += log_entry.size();
alive_log_files_.back().AddSize(log_entry.size());
log_empty_ = false;
log_size = log_entry.size();
RecordTick(stats_, WAL_FILE_BYTES, log_size);
if (status.ok() && write_options.sync) {
RecordTick(stats_, WAL_FILE_SYNCED);
StopWatch sw(env_, stats_, WAL_FILE_SYNC_MICROS);
if (db_options_.use_fsync) {
status = log_->file()->Fsync();
} else {
status = log_->file()->Sync();
}
if (status.ok() && !log_dir_synced_) {
// We only sync WAL directory the first time WAL syncing is
// requested, so that in case users never turn on WAL sync,
// we can avoid the disk I/O in the write code path.
status = directories_.GetWalDir()->Fsync();
}
log_dir_synced_ = true;
}
}
if (status.ok()) {
PERF_TIMER_GUARD(write_memtable_time);
status = WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(
updates, column_family_memtables_.get(),
write_options.ignore_missing_column_families, 0, this, false);
// A non-OK status here indicates iteration failure (either in-memory
// writebatch corruption (very bad), or the client specified invalid
// column family). This will later on trigger bg_error_.
//
// Note that existing logic was not sound. Any partial failure writing
// into the memtable would result in a state that some write ops might
// have succeeded in memtable but Status reports error for all writes.
SetTickerCount(stats_, SEQUENCE_NUMBER, last_sequence);
}
PERF_TIMER_START(write_pre_and_post_process_time);
if (updates == &tmp_batch_) {
tmp_batch_.Clear();
}
mutex_.Lock();
// internal stats
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(
InternalStats::BYTES_WRITTEN, batch_size);
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(InternalStats::NUMBER_KEYS_WRITTEN,
my_batch_count);
if (!write_options.disableWAL) {
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(
InternalStats::WAL_FILE_SYNCED, 1);
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(
InternalStats::WAL_FILE_BYTES, log_size);
}
if (status.ok()) {
versions_->SetLastSequence(last_sequence);
}
}
}
if (db_options_.paranoid_checks && !status.ok() &&
!status.IsTimedOut() && bg_error_.ok()) {
bg_error_ = status; // stop compaction & fail any further writes
}
write_thread_.ExitWriteThread(&w, last_writer, status);
if (context.schedule_bg_work_) {
MaybeScheduleFlushOrCompaction();
}
mutex_.Unlock();
if (status.IsTimedOut()) {
RecordTick(stats_, WRITE_TIMEDOUT);
}
return status;
}
// REQUIRES: mutex_ is held
// REQUIRES: this thread is currently at the front of the writer queue
Status DBImpl::DelayWrite(uint64_t expiration_time) {
uint64_t time_delayed = 0;
bool delayed = false;
bool timed_out = false;
{
StopWatch sw(env_, stats_, WRITE_STALL, &time_delayed);
bool has_timeout = (expiration_time > 0);
auto delay = write_controller_.GetDelay();
if (write_controller_.IsStopped() == false && delay > 0) {
mutex_.Unlock();
delayed = true;
// hopefully we don't have to sleep more than 2 billion microseconds
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::DelayWrite:Sleep");
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(static_cast<int>(delay));
mutex_.Lock();
}
while (bg_error_.ok() && write_controller_.IsStopped()) {
delayed = true;
if (has_timeout) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBImpl::DelayWrite:TimedWait");
bg_cv_.TimedWait(expiration_time);
if (env_->NowMicros() > expiration_time) {
timed_out = true;
break;
}
} else {
bg_cv_.Wait();
}
}
}
if (delayed) {
default_cf_internal_stats_->AddDBStats(InternalStats::WRITE_STALL_MICROS,
time_delayed);
RecordTick(stats_, STALL_MICROS, time_delayed);
}
if (timed_out) {
return Status::TimedOut();
}
return bg_error_;
}
Status DBImpl::ScheduleFlushes(WriteContext* context) {
ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
while ((cfd = flush_scheduler_.GetNextColumnFamily()) != nullptr) {
auto status = SetNewMemtableAndNewLogFile(cfd, context);
SchedulePendingFlush(cfd);
context->schedule_bg_work_ = true;
if (cfd->Unref()) {
delete cfd;
}
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
// REQUIRES: mutex_ is held
// REQUIRES: this thread is currently at the front of the writer queue
Status DBImpl::SetNewMemtableAndNewLogFile(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
WriteContext* context) {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
unique_ptr<WritableFile> lfile;
log::Writer* new_log = nullptr;
MemTable* new_mem = nullptr;
// Attempt to switch to a new memtable and trigger flush of old.
// Do this without holding the dbmutex lock.
assert(versions_->prev_log_number() == 0);
bool creating_new_log = !log_empty_;
uint64_t new_log_number =
creating_new_log ? versions_->NewFileNumber() : logfile_number_;
SuperVersion* new_superversion = nullptr;
const MutableCFOptions mutable_cf_options = *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions();
mutex_.Unlock();
Status s;
{
if (creating_new_log) {
s = env_->NewWritableFile(
LogFileName(db_options_.wal_dir, new_log_number), &lfile,
env_->OptimizeForLogWrite(env_options_, db_options_));
if (s.ok()) {
// Our final size should be less than write_buffer_size
// (compression, etc) but err on the side of caution.
lfile->SetPreallocationBlockSize(
1.1 * mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size);
new_log = new log::Writer(std::move(lfile));
log_dir_synced_ = false;
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
new_mem = cfd->ConstructNewMemtable(mutable_cf_options);
new_superversion = new SuperVersion();
}
}
Log(InfoLogLevel::DEBUG_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] New memtable created with log file: #%" PRIu64 "\n",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), new_log_number);
mutex_.Lock();
if (!s.ok()) {
// how do we fail if we're not creating new log?
assert(creating_new_log);
assert(!new_mem);
assert(!new_log);
return s;
}
if (creating_new_log) {
logfile_number_ = new_log_number;
assert(new_log != nullptr);
logs_to_free_.push_back(log_.release());
log_.reset(new_log);
log_empty_ = true;
alive_log_files_.push_back(LogFileNumberSize(logfile_number_));
for (auto loop_cfd : *versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
// all this is just optimization to delete logs that
// are no longer needed -- if CF is empty, that means it
// doesn't need that particular log to stay alive, so we just
// advance the log number. no need to persist this in the manifest
if (loop_cfd->mem()->GetFirstSequenceNumber() == 0 &&
loop_cfd->imm()->size() == 0) {
loop_cfd->SetLogNumber(logfile_number_);
}
}
}
cfd->mem()->SetNextLogNumber(logfile_number_);
cfd->imm()->Add(cfd->mem());
new_mem->Ref();
cfd->SetMemtable(new_mem);
context->superversions_to_free_.push_back(
InstallSuperVersion(cfd, new_superversion, mutable_cf_options, true));
return s;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status DBImpl::GetPropertiesOfAllTables(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
TablePropertiesCollection* props) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
// Increment the ref count
mutex_.Lock();
auto version = cfd->current();
version->Ref();
mutex_.Unlock();
auto s = version->GetPropertiesOfAllTables(props);
// Decrement the ref count
mutex_.Lock();
version->Unref();
mutex_.Unlock();
return s;
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
const std::string& DBImpl::GetName() const {
return dbname_;
}
Env* DBImpl::GetEnv() const {
return env_;
}
const Options& DBImpl::GetOptions(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) const {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
return *cfh->cfd()->options();
}
const DBOptions& DBImpl::GetDBOptions() const { return db_options_; }
bool DBImpl::GetProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& property, std::string* value) {
bool is_int_property = false;
bool need_out_of_mutex = false;
DBPropertyType property_type =
GetPropertyType(property, &is_int_property, &need_out_of_mutex);
value->clear();
if (is_int_property) {
uint64_t int_value;
bool ret_value = GetIntPropertyInternal(column_family, property_type,
need_out_of_mutex, &int_value);
if (ret_value) {
*value = ToString(int_value);
}
return ret_value;
} else {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
return cfd->internal_stats()->GetStringProperty(property_type, property,
value);
}
}
bool DBImpl::GetIntProperty(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& property, uint64_t* value) {
bool is_int_property = false;
bool need_out_of_mutex = false;
DBPropertyType property_type =
GetPropertyType(property, &is_int_property, &need_out_of_mutex);
if (!is_int_property) {
return false;
}
return GetIntPropertyInternal(column_family, property_type, need_out_of_mutex,
value);
}
bool DBImpl::GetIntPropertyInternal(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
DBPropertyType property_type,
bool need_out_of_mutex, uint64_t* value) {
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
if (!need_out_of_mutex) {
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
return cfd->internal_stats()->GetIntProperty(property_type, value, this);
} else {
SuperVersion* sv = GetAndRefSuperVersion(cfd);
bool ret = cfd->internal_stats()->GetIntPropertyOutOfMutex(
property_type, sv->current, value);
ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(cfd, sv);
return ret;
}
}
SuperVersion* DBImpl::GetAndRefSuperVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
// TODO(ljin): consider using GetReferencedSuperVersion() directly
return cfd->GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(&mutex_);
}
void DBImpl::ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
SuperVersion* sv) {
bool unref_sv = !cfd->ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(sv);
if (unref_sv) {
// Release SuperVersion
if (sv->Unref()) {
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
sv->Cleanup();
}
delete sv;
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_CLEANUPS);
}
RecordTick(stats_, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_RELEASES);
}
}
void DBImpl::GetApproximateSizes(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Range* range, int n, uint64_t* sizes) {
Version* v;
auto cfh = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family);
auto cfd = cfh->cfd();
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
v = cfd->current();
v->Ref();
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// Convert user_key into a corresponding internal key.
InternalKey k1(range[i].start, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
InternalKey k2(range[i].limit, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
sizes[i] = versions_->ApproximateSize(v, k1.Encode(), k2.Encode());
}
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
v->Unref();
}
}
std::list<uint64_t>::iterator
DBImpl::CaptureCurrentFileNumberInPendingOutputs() {
// We need to remember the iterator of our insert, because after the
// background job is done, we need to remove that element from
// pending_outputs_.
pending_outputs_.push_back(versions_->current_next_file_number());
auto pending_outputs_inserted_elem = pending_outputs_.end();
--pending_outputs_inserted_elem;
return pending_outputs_inserted_elem;
}
void DBImpl::ReleaseFileNumberFromPendingOutputs(
std::list<uint64_t>::iterator v) {
pending_outputs_.erase(v);
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status DBImpl::GetUpdatesSince(
SequenceNumber seq, unique_ptr<TransactionLogIterator>* iter,
const TransactionLogIterator::ReadOptions& read_options) {
RecordTick(stats_, GET_UPDATES_SINCE_CALLS);
if (seq > versions_->LastSequence()) {
return Status::NotFound("Requested sequence not yet written in the db");
}
return wal_manager_.GetUpdatesSince(seq, iter, read_options, versions_.get());
}
Status DBImpl::DeleteFile(std::string name) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
WalFileType log_type;
if (!ParseFileName(name, &number, &type, &log_type) ||
(type != kTableFile && type != kLogFile)) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"DeleteFile %s failed.\n", name.c_str());
return Status::InvalidArgument("Invalid file name");
}
Status status;
if (type == kLogFile) {
// Only allow deleting archived log files
if (log_type != kArchivedLogFile) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"DeleteFile %s failed - not archived log.\n",
name.c_str());
return Status::NotSupported("Delete only supported for archived logs");
}
status = env_->DeleteFile(db_options_.wal_dir + "/" + name.c_str());
if (!status.ok()) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"DeleteFile %s failed -- %s.\n",
name.c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
}
return status;
}
int level;
FileMetaData* metadata;
ColumnFamilyData* cfd;
VersionEdit edit;
JobContext job_context(next_job_id_.fetch_add(1), true);
{
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
status = versions_->GetMetadataForFile(number, &level, &metadata, &cfd);
if (!status.ok()) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"DeleteFile %s failed. File not found\n", name.c_str());
job_context.Clean();
return Status::InvalidArgument("File not found");
}
assert(level < cfd->NumberLevels());
// If the file is being compacted no need to delete.
if (metadata->being_compacted) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"DeleteFile %s Skipped. File about to be compacted\n", name.c_str());
job_context.Clean();
return Status::OK();
}
// Only the files in the last level can be deleted externally.
// This is to make sure that any deletion tombstones are not
// lost. Check that the level passed is the last level.
auto* vstoreage = cfd->current()->storage_info();
for (int i = level + 1; i < cfd->NumberLevels(); i++) {
if (vstoreage->NumLevelFiles(i) != 0) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"DeleteFile %s FAILED. File not in last level\n", name.c_str());
job_context.Clean();
return Status::InvalidArgument("File not in last level");
}
}
// if level == 0, it has to be the oldest file
if (level == 0 &&
vstoreage->LevelFiles(0).back()->fd.GetNumber() != number) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"DeleteFile %s failed ---"
" target file in level 0 must be the oldest.", name.c_str());
job_context.Clean();
return Status::InvalidArgument("File in level 0, but not oldest");
}
edit.SetColumnFamily(cfd->GetID());
edit.DeleteFile(level, number);
status = versions_->LogAndApply(cfd, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions(),
&edit, &mutex_, directories_.GetDbDir());
if (status.ok()) {
InstallSuperVersionBackground(cfd, &job_context,
*cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
}
FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, false);
} // lock released here
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
// remove files outside the db-lock
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
}
job_context.Clean();
return status;
}
void DBImpl::GetLiveFilesMetaData(std::vector<LiveFileMetaData>* metadata) {
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&mutex_);
versions_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(metadata);
}
void DBImpl::GetColumnFamilyMetaData(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
ColumnFamilyMetaData* cf_meta) {
assert(column_family);
auto* cfd = reinterpret_cast<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl*>(column_family)->cfd();
auto* sv = GetAndRefSuperVersion(cfd);
sv->current->GetColumnFamilyMetaData(cf_meta);
ReturnAndCleanupSuperVersion(cfd, sv);
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
Status DBImpl::CheckConsistency() {
mutex_.AssertHeld();
std::vector<LiveFileMetaData> metadata;
versions_->GetLiveFilesMetaData(&metadata);
std::string corruption_messages;
for (const auto& md : metadata) {
// md.name has a leading "/".
std::string file_path = md.db_path + md.name;
uint64_t fsize = 0;
Status s = env_->GetFileSize(file_path, &fsize);
if (!s.ok()) {
corruption_messages +=
"Can't access " + md.name + ": " + s.ToString() + "\n";
} else if (fsize != md.size) {
corruption_messages += "Sst file size mismatch: " + file_path +
". Size recorded in manifest " +
ToString(md.size) + ", actual size " +
ToString(fsize) + "\n";
}
}
if (corruption_messages.size() == 0) {
return Status::OK();
} else {
return Status::Corruption(corruption_messages);
}
}
Status DBImpl::GetDbIdentity(std::string& identity) {
std::string idfilename = IdentityFileName(dbname_);
unique_ptr<SequentialFile> idfile;
const EnvOptions soptions;
Status s = env_->NewSequentialFile(idfilename, &idfile, soptions);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
uint64_t file_size;
s = env_->GetFileSize(idfilename, &file_size);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
char buffer[file_size];
Slice id;
s = idfile->Read(static_cast<size_t>(file_size), &id, buffer);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
identity.assign(id.ToString());
// If last character is '\n' remove it from identity
if (identity.size() > 0 && identity.back() == '\n') {
identity.pop_back();
}
return s;
}
// Default implementations of convenience methods that subclasses of DB
// can call if they wish
Status DB::Put(const WriteOptions& opt, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
// Pre-allocate size of write batch conservatively.
// 8 bytes are taken by header, 4 bytes for count, 1 byte for type,
// and we allocate 11 extra bytes for key length, as well as value length.
WriteBatch batch(key.size() + value.size() + 24);
batch.Put(column_family, key, value);
return Write(opt, &batch);
}
Status DB::Delete(const WriteOptions& opt, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) {
WriteBatch batch;
batch.Delete(column_family, key);
return Write(opt, &batch);
}
Status DB::Merge(const WriteOptions& opt, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
WriteBatch batch;
batch.Merge(column_family, key, value);
return Write(opt, &batch);
}
// Default implementation -- returns not supported status
Status DB::CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options,
const std::string& column_family_name,
ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) {
return Status::NotSupported("");
}
Status DB::DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
return Status::NotSupported("");
}
DB::~DB() { }
Status DB::Open(const Options& options, const std::string& dbname, DB** dbptr) {
DBOptions db_options(options);
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options(options);
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families;
column_families.push_back(
ColumnFamilyDescriptor(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, cf_options));
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
Status s = DB::Open(db_options, dbname, column_families, &handles, dbptr);
if (s.ok()) {
assert(handles.size() == 1);
// i can delete the handle since DBImpl is always holding a reference to
// default column family
delete handles[0];
}
return s;
}
Status DB::Open(const DBOptions& db_options, const std::string& dbname,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families,
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles, DB** dbptr) {
Status s = SanitizeOptionsByTable(db_options, column_families);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (db_options.db_paths.size() > 1) {
for (auto& cfd : column_families) {
if ((cfd.options.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleUniversal) &&
(cfd.options.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleLevel)) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"More than one DB paths are only supported in "
"universal and level compaction styles. ");
}
}
if (db_options.db_paths.size() > 4) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"More than four DB paths are not supported yet. ");
}
}
*dbptr = nullptr;
handles->clear();
size_t max_write_buffer_size = 0;
for (auto cf : column_families) {
max_write_buffer_size =
std::max(max_write_buffer_size, cf.options.write_buffer_size);
}
DBImpl* impl = new DBImpl(db_options, dbname);
s = impl->env_->CreateDirIfMissing(impl->db_options_.wal_dir);
if (s.ok()) {
for (auto db_path : impl->db_options_.db_paths) {
s = impl->env_->CreateDirIfMissing(db_path.path);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
}
}
if (!s.ok()) {
delete impl;
return s;
}
s = impl->CreateArchivalDirectory();
if (!s.ok()) {
delete impl;
return s;
}
impl->mutex_.Lock();
// Handles create_if_missing, error_if_exists
s = impl->Recover(column_families);
if (s.ok()) {
uint64_t new_log_number = impl->versions_->NewFileNumber();
unique_ptr<WritableFile> lfile;
EnvOptions soptions(db_options);
s = impl->db_options_.env->NewWritableFile(
LogFileName(impl->db_options_.wal_dir, new_log_number), &lfile,
impl->db_options_.env->OptimizeForLogWrite(soptions,
impl->db_options_));
if (s.ok()) {
lfile->SetPreallocationBlockSize(1.1 * max_write_buffer_size);
impl->logfile_number_ = new_log_number;
impl->log_.reset(new log::Writer(std::move(lfile)));
// set column family handles
for (auto cf : column_families) {
auto cfd =
impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetColumnFamily(cf.name);
if (cfd != nullptr) {
handles->push_back(
new ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(cfd, impl, &impl->mutex_));
impl->NewThreadStatusCfInfo(cfd);
} else {
if (db_options.create_missing_column_families) {
// missing column family, create it
ColumnFamilyHandle* handle;
impl->mutex_.Unlock();
s = impl->CreateColumnFamily(cf.options, cf.name, &handle);
impl->mutex_.Lock();
if (s.ok()) {
handles->push_back(handle);
} else {
break;
}
} else {
s = Status::InvalidArgument("Column family not found: ", cf.name);
break;
}
}
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
for (auto cfd : *impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
delete impl->InstallSuperVersion(
cfd, nullptr, *cfd->GetLatestMutableCFOptions());
}
impl->alive_log_files_.push_back(
DBImpl::LogFileNumberSize(impl->logfile_number_));
impl->DeleteObsoleteFiles();
s = impl->directories_.GetDbDir()->Fsync();
}
}
if (s.ok()) {
for (auto cfd : *impl->versions_->GetColumnFamilySet()) {
if (cfd->ioptions()->compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
auto* vstorage = cfd->current()->storage_info();
for (int i = 1; i < vstorage->num_levels(); ++i) {
int num_files = vstorage->NumLevelFiles(i);
if (num_files > 0) {
s = Status::InvalidArgument(
"Not all files are at level 0. Cannot "
"open with FIFO compaction style.");
break;
}
}
}
if (!cfd->mem()->IsSnapshotSupported()) {
impl->is_snapshot_supported_ = false;
}
if (cfd->ioptions()->merge_operator != nullptr &&
!cfd->mem()->IsMergeOperatorSupported()) {
s = Status::InvalidArgument(
"The memtable of column family %s does not support merge operator "
"its options.merge_operator is non-null", cfd->GetName().c_str());
}
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
}
}
impl->mutex_.Unlock();
if (s.ok()) {
impl->opened_successfully_ = true;
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, impl->db_options_.info_log, "DB pointer %p",
impl);
*dbptr = impl;
} else {
for (auto* h : *handles) {
delete h;
}
handles->clear();
delete impl;
}
return s;
}
Status DB::ListColumnFamilies(const DBOptions& db_options,
const std::string& name,
std::vector<std::string>* column_families) {
return VersionSet::ListColumnFamilies(column_families, name, db_options.env);
}
Snapshot::~Snapshot() {
}
Status DestroyDB(const std::string& dbname, const Options& options) {
const InternalKeyComparator comparator(options.comparator);
const Options& soptions(SanitizeOptions(dbname, &comparator, options));
Env* env = soptions.env;
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
// Ignore error in case directory does not exist
env->GetChildren(dbname, &filenames);
FileLock* lock;
const std::string lockname = LockFileName(dbname);
Status result = env->LockFile(lockname, &lock);
if (result.ok()) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
InfoLogPrefix info_log_prefix(!options.db_log_dir.empty(), dbname);
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, info_log_prefix.prefix, &type) &&
type != kDBLockFile) { // Lock file will be deleted at end
Status del;
if (type == kMetaDatabase) {
del = DestroyDB(dbname + "/" + filenames[i], options);
} else {
del = env->DeleteFile(dbname + "/" + filenames[i]);
}
if (result.ok() && !del.ok()) {
result = del;
}
}
}
for (auto& db_path : options.db_paths) {
env->GetChildren(db_path.path, &filenames);
for (size_t i = 0; i < filenames.size(); i++) {
if (ParseFileName(filenames[i], &number, &type) &&
type == kTableFile) { // Lock file will be deleted at end
Status del = env->DeleteFile(db_path.path + "/" + filenames[i]);
if (result.ok() && !del.ok()) {
result = del;
}
}
}
}
std::vector<std::string> walDirFiles;
std::string archivedir = ArchivalDirectory(dbname);
if (dbname != soptions.wal_dir) {
env->GetChildren(soptions.wal_dir, &walDirFiles);
archivedir = ArchivalDirectory(soptions.wal_dir);
}
// Delete log files in the WAL dir
for (const auto& file : walDirFiles) {
if (ParseFileName(file, &number, &type) && type == kLogFile) {
Status del = env->DeleteFile(soptions.wal_dir + "/" + file);
if (result.ok() && !del.ok()) {
result = del;
}
}
}
std::vector<std::string> archiveFiles;
env->GetChildren(archivedir, &archiveFiles);
// Delete archival files.
for (size_t i = 0; i < archiveFiles.size(); ++i) {
if (ParseFileName(archiveFiles[i], &number, &type) &&
type == kLogFile) {
Status del = env->DeleteFile(archivedir + "/" + archiveFiles[i]);
if (result.ok() && !del.ok()) {
result = del;
}
}
}
// ignore case where no archival directory is present.
env->DeleteDir(archivedir);
env->UnlockFile(lock); // Ignore error since state is already gone
env->DeleteFile(lockname);
env->DeleteDir(dbname); // Ignore error in case dir contains other files
env->DeleteDir(soptions.wal_dir);
}
return result;
}
#if ROCKSDB_USING_THREAD_STATUS
void DBImpl::NewThreadStatusCfInfo(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd) const {
if (db_options_.enable_thread_tracking) {
ThreadStatusUtil::NewColumnFamilyInfo(this, cfd);
}
}
void DBImpl::EraseThreadStatusCfInfo(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd) const {
if (db_options_.enable_thread_tracking) {
ThreadStatusUtil::EraseColumnFamilyInfo(cfd);
}
}
void DBImpl::EraseThreadStatusDbInfo() const {
if (db_options_.enable_thread_tracking) {
ThreadStatusUtil::EraseDatabaseInfo(this);
}
}
#else
void DBImpl::NewThreadStatusCfInfo(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd) const {
}
void DBImpl::EraseThreadStatusCfInfo(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd) const {
}
void DBImpl::EraseThreadStatusDbInfo() const {
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_USING_THREAD_STATUS
//
// A global method that can dump out the build version
void DumpRocksDBBuildVersion(Logger * log) {
#if !defined(IOS_CROSS_COMPILE)
// if we compile with Xcode, we don't run build_detect_vesion, so we don't
// generate util/build_version.cc
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, log,
"RocksDB version: %d.%d.%d\n", ROCKSDB_MAJOR, ROCKSDB_MINOR,
ROCKSDB_PATCH);
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, log, "Git sha %s", rocksdb_build_git_sha);
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, log, "Compile date %s",
rocksdb_build_compile_date);
#endif
}
} // namespace rocksdb
