Skip to main content
  • Home
  • Development
  • Documentation
  • Donate
  • Operational login
  • Browse the archive

swh logo
SoftwareHeritage
Software
Heritage
Archive
Features
  • Search

  • Downloads

  • Save code now

  • Add forge now

  • Help

  • cce9200
  • /
  • linking.html
Raw File Download

To reference or cite the objects present in the Software Heritage archive, permalinks based on SoftWare Hash IDentifiers (SWHIDs) must be used.
Select below a type of object currently browsed in order to display its associated SWHID and permalink.

  • content
  • directory
content badge
swh:1:cnt:76151e87b8e52f84ebab59383a1a3ac28041b6dd
directory badge
swh:1:dir:cce9200c8614019edb4cf4231e0b538147706d88

This interface enables to generate software citations, provided that the root directory of browsed objects contains a citation.cff or codemeta.json file.
Select below a type of object currently browsed in order to generate citations for them.

  • content
  • directory
Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
Generating citation ...
Generate software citation in BibTex format (requires biblatex-software package)
Generating citation ...
linking.html
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" />

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />



<title>Auto-linking</title>



<style type="text/css">code{white-space: pre;}</style>
<style type="text/css" data-origin="pandoc">
code.sourceCode > span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25; }
code.sourceCode > span { color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
code.sourceCode > span:empty { height: 1.2em; }
.sourceCode { overflow: visible; }
code.sourceCode { white-space: pre; position: relative; }
div.sourceCode { margin: 1em 0; }
pre.sourceCode { margin: 0; }
@media screen {
div.sourceCode { overflow: auto; }
}
@media print {
code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
}
pre.numberSource code
  { counter-reset: source-line 0; }
pre.numberSource code > span
  { position: relative; left: -4em; counter-increment: source-line; }
pre.numberSource code > span > a:first-child::before
  { content: counter(source-line);
    position: relative; left: -1em; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;
    border: none; display: inline-block;
    -webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none; -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none;
    padding: 0 4px; width: 4em;
    color: #aaaaaa;
  }
pre.numberSource { margin-left: 3em; border-left: 1px solid #aaaaaa;  padding-left: 4px; }
div.sourceCode
  {   }
@media screen {
code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before { text-decoration: underline; }
}
code span.al { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } /* Alert */
code span.an { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Annotation */
code span.at { color: #7d9029; } /* Attribute */
code span.bn { color: #40a070; } /* BaseN */
code span.bu { } /* BuiltIn */
code span.cf { color: #007020; font-weight: bold; } /* ControlFlow */
code span.ch { color: #4070a0; } /* Char */
code span.cn { color: #880000; } /* Constant */
code span.co { color: #60a0b0; font-style: italic; } /* Comment */
code span.cv { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* CommentVar */
code span.do { color: #ba2121; font-style: italic; } /* Documentation */
code span.dt { color: #902000; } /* DataType */
code span.dv { color: #40a070; } /* DecVal */
code span.er { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } /* Error */
code span.ex { } /* Extension */
code span.fl { color: #40a070; } /* Float */
code span.fu { color: #06287e; } /* Function */
code span.im { } /* Import */
code span.in { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Information */
code span.kw { color: #007020; font-weight: bold; } /* Keyword */
code span.op { color: #666666; } /* Operator */
code span.ot { color: #007020; } /* Other */
code span.pp { color: #bc7a00; } /* Preprocessor */
code span.sc { color: #4070a0; } /* SpecialChar */
code span.ss { color: #bb6688; } /* SpecialString */
code span.st { color: #4070a0; } /* String */
code span.va { color: #19177c; } /* Variable */
code span.vs { color: #4070a0; } /* VerbatimString */
code span.wa { color: #60a0b0; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; } /* Warning */

</style>
<script>
// apply pandoc div.sourceCode style to pre.sourceCode instead
(function() {
  var sheets = document.styleSheets;
  for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) {
    if (sheets[i].ownerNode.dataset["origin"] !== "pandoc") continue;
    try { var rules = sheets[i].cssRules; } catch (e) { continue; }
    for (var j = 0; j < rules.length; j++) {
      var rule = rules[j];
      // check if there is a div.sourceCode rule
      if (rule.type !== rule.STYLE_RULE || rule.selectorText !== "div.sourceCode") continue;
      var style = rule.style.cssText;
      // check if color or background-color is set
      if (rule.style.color === '' && rule.style.backgroundColor === '') continue;
      // replace div.sourceCode by a pre.sourceCode rule
      sheets[i].deleteRule(j);
      sheets[i].insertRule('pre.sourceCode{' + style + '}', j);
    }
  }
})();
</script>



<style type="text/css">body {
background-color: #fff;
margin: 1em auto;
max-width: 700px;
overflow: visible;
padding-left: 2em;
padding-right: 2em;
font-family: "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.35;
}
#TOC {
clear: both;
margin: 0 0 10px 10px;
padding: 4px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #f6f6f6;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 1.3;
}
#TOC .toctitle {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 15px;
margin-left: 5px;
}
#TOC ul {
padding-left: 40px;
margin-left: -1.5em;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
#TOC ul ul {
margin-left: -2em;
}
#TOC li {
line-height: 16px;
}
table {
margin: 1em auto;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #DDDDDD;
border-style: outset;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table th {
border-width: 2px;
padding: 5px;
border-style: inset;
}
table td {
border-width: 1px;
border-style: inset;
line-height: 18px;
padding: 5px 5px;
}
table, table th, table td {
border-left-style: none;
border-right-style: none;
}
table thead, table tr.even {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
p {
margin: 0.5em 0;
}
blockquote {
background-color: #f6f6f6;
padding: 0.25em 0.75em;
}
hr {
border-style: solid;
border: none;
border-top: 1px solid #777;
margin: 28px 0;
}
dl {
margin-left: 0;
}
dl dd {
margin-bottom: 13px;
margin-left: 13px;
}
dl dt {
font-weight: bold;
}
ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
ul li {
list-style: circle outside;
}
ul ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
pre, code {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border-radius: 3px;
color: #333;
white-space: pre-wrap; 
}
pre {
border-radius: 3px;
margin: 5px 0px 10px 0px;
padding: 10px;
}
pre:not([class]) {
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
code {
font-family: Consolas, Monaco, 'Courier New', monospace;
font-size: 85%;
}
p > code, li > code {
padding: 2px 0px;
}
div.figure {
text-align: center;
}
img {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 2px;
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
border-radius: 3px;
border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;
margin: 0 5px;
}
h1 {
margin-top: 0;
font-size: 35px;
line-height: 40px;
}
h2 {
border-bottom: 4px solid #f7f7f7;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 2px;
font-size: 145%;
}
h3 {
border-bottom: 2px solid #f7f7f7;
padding-top: 10px;
font-size: 120%;
}
h4 {
border-bottom: 1px solid #f7f7f7;
margin-left: 8px;
font-size: 105%;
}
h5, h6 {
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 105%;
}
a {
color: #0033dd;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: #6666ff; }
a:visited {
color: #800080; }
a:visited:hover {
color: #BB00BB; }
a[href^="http:"] {
text-decoration: underline; }
a[href^="https:"] {
text-decoration: underline; }

code > span.kw { color: #555; font-weight: bold; } 
code > span.dt { color: #902000; } 
code > span.dv { color: #40a070; } 
code > span.bn { color: #d14; } 
code > span.fl { color: #d14; } 
code > span.ch { color: #d14; } 
code > span.st { color: #d14; } 
code > span.co { color: #888888; font-style: italic; } 
code > span.ot { color: #007020; } 
code > span.al { color: #ff0000; font-weight: bold; } 
code > span.fu { color: #900; font-weight: bold; } 
code > span.er { color: #a61717; background-color: #e3d2d2; } 
</style>




</head>

<body>




<h1 class="title toc-ignore">Auto-linking</h1>



<div id="within-a-package" class="section level2">
<h2>Within a package</h2>
<p>pkgdown will automatically link to documentation and articles wherever it’s possible to do unambiguously. This includes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Bare function calls, like <code>build_site()</code>.</li>
<li>Calls to <code>?</code>, like <code>?build_site</code> or <code>package?pkgdown</code>.</li>
<li>Calls to <code>help()</code>, like <code>help(&quot;pkgdown&quot;)</code>.</li>
<li>Calls to <code>vignette()</code>, like <code>vignette(&quot;pkgdown&quot;)</code>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="across-packages" class="section level2">
<h2>Across packages</h2>
<p>Linking to documentation in another package is straightforward. Just adapt the call in the usual way:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>purrr::map()</code>, <code>MASS::addterm()</code>.</li>
<li><code>?purrr::map</code>, <code>?MASS::addterm</code>.</li>
<li><code>vignette(&quot;other-langs&quot;, package = &quot;purrr&quot;)</code>, <code>vignette(&quot;longintro&quot;, package = &quot;rpart&quot;)</code></li>
</ul>
<p>If pkgdown can find a pkgdown site for the remote package, it will link to it; otherwise it will link to <a href="http://rdrr.io/" class="uri">http://rdrr.io/</a> for documentation, and CRAN for vignettes. In order for a pkgdown site to be findable, it needs to be listed in two places:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>In the <code>URL</code> field in the <code>DESCRIPTION</code>, as in <a href="https://github.com/tidyverse/dplyr/blob/85faf79c1fd74f4b4f95319e5be6a124a8075502/DESCRIPTION#L15">dplyr</a>:</p>
<pre><code>URL: http://dplyr.tidyverse.org, https://github.com/tidyverse/dplyr</code></pre></li>
<li><p>In the <code>url</code> field in <code>_pkgdown.yml</code>, as in <a href="https://github.com/tidyverse/dplyr/blob/master/_pkgdown.yml#L1">dplyr</a></p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><span id="cb2-1"><a href="#cb2-1"></a><span class="fu">url</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> https://dplyr.tidyverse.org</span></span></code></pre></div>
<p>When this field is defined, pkgdown generate a public facing <a href="https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/pkgdown.yml"><code>pkgdown.yml</code> file</a> that provides metadata about the site:</p>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode yaml"><code class="sourceCode yaml"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1"></a><span class="fu">pandoc</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> </span><span class="st">&#39;2.2&#39;</span></span>
<span id="cb3-2"><a href="#cb3-2"></a><span class="fu">pkgdown</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> </span><span class="fl">1.3.0</span></span>
<span id="cb3-3"><a href="#cb3-3"></a><span class="fu">pkgdown_sha</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> </span><span class="ch">~</span></span>
<span id="cb3-4"><a href="#cb3-4"></a><span class="fu">articles</span><span class="kw">:</span></span>
<span id="cb3-5"><a href="#cb3-5"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">compatibility</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> compatibility.html</span></span>
<span id="cb3-6"><a href="#cb3-6"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">dplyr</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> dplyr.html</span></span>
<span id="cb3-7"><a href="#cb3-7"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">dplyr_0.8.0</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> future/dplyr_0.8.0.html</span></span>
<span id="cb3-8"><a href="#cb3-8"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">dplyr_0.8.0_new_hybrid</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> future/dplyr_0.8.0_new_hybrid.html</span></span>
<span id="cb3-9"><a href="#cb3-9"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">programming</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> programming.html</span></span>
<span id="cb3-10"><a href="#cb3-10"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">two-table</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> two-table.html</span></span>
<span id="cb3-11"><a href="#cb3-11"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">window-functions</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> window-functions.html</span></span>
<span id="cb3-12"><a href="#cb3-12"></a><span class="fu">urls</span><span class="kw">:</span></span>
<span id="cb3-13"><a href="#cb3-13"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">reference</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/reference</span></span>
<span id="cb3-14"><a href="#cb3-14"></a><span class="at">  </span><span class="fu">article</span><span class="kw">:</span><span class="at"> https://dplyr.tidyverse.org/articles</span></span></code></pre></div></li>
</ul>
<p>Now, when you build a pkgdown site for a package that links to the dplyr documentation (e.g., <code>dplyr::mutate()</code>), pkgdown looks first in dplyr’s <code>DESCRIPTION</code> to find its website, then it looks for <code>pkgdown.yml</code>, and uses the metadata to generate the correct links.</p>
</div>



<!-- code folding -->


<!-- dynamically load mathjax for compatibility with self-contained -->
<script>
  (function () {
    var script = document.createElement("script");
    script.type = "text/javascript";
    script.src  = "https://mathjax.rstudio.com/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML";
    document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
  })();
</script>

</body>
</html>

back to top

Software Heritage — Copyright (C) 2015–2026, The Software Heritage developers. License: GNU AGPLv3+.
The source code of Software Heritage itself is available on our development forge.
The source code files archived by Software Heritage are available under their own copyright and licenses.
Terms of use: Archive access, API— Content policy— Contact— JavaScript license information— Web API