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TypedArrayObject.h
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 * vim: set ts=8 sts=4 et sw=4 tw=99:
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef vm_TypedArrayObject_h
#define vm_TypedArrayObject_h

#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"

#include "jsobj.h"

#include "gc/Barrier.h"
#include "js/Class.h"
#include "vm/ArrayBufferObject.h"
#include "vm/SharedArrayObject.h"

#define JS_FOR_EACH_TYPED_ARRAY(macro) \
    macro(int8_t, Int8) \
    macro(uint8_t, Uint8) \
    macro(int16_t, Int16) \
    macro(uint16_t, Uint16) \
    macro(int32_t, Int32) \
    macro(uint32_t, Uint32) \
    macro(float, Float32) \
    macro(double, Float64) \
    macro(uint8_clamped, Uint8Clamped)

typedef struct JSProperty JSProperty;

namespace js {

enum class TypedArrayLength { Fixed, Dynamic };

/*
 * TypedArrayObject
 *
 * The non-templated base class for the specific typed implementations.
 * This class holds all the member variables that are used by
 * the subclasses.
 */

class TypedArrayObject : public NativeObject
{
  public:
    // Underlying (Shared)ArrayBufferObject.
    static const size_t BUFFER_SLOT = 0;
    static_assert(BUFFER_SLOT == JS_TYPEDARRAYLAYOUT_BUFFER_SLOT,
                  "self-hosted code with burned-in constants must get the "
                  "right buffer slot");

    // Slot containing length of the view in number of typed elements.
    static const size_t LENGTH_SLOT = 1;
    static_assert(LENGTH_SLOT == JS_TYPEDARRAYLAYOUT_LENGTH_SLOT,
                  "self-hosted code with burned-in constants must get the "
                  "right length slot");

    // Offset of view within underlying (Shared)ArrayBufferObject.
    static const size_t BYTEOFFSET_SLOT = 2;
    static_assert(BYTEOFFSET_SLOT == JS_TYPEDARRAYLAYOUT_BYTEOFFSET_SLOT,
                  "self-hosted code with burned-in constants must get the "
                  "right byteOffset slot");

    static const size_t RESERVED_SLOTS = 3;

#ifdef DEBUG
    static const uint8_t ZeroLengthArrayData = 0x4A;
#endif

    static int lengthOffset();
    static int dataOffset();

    // The raw pointer to the buffer memory, the "private" value.
    //
    // This offset is exposed for performance reasons - so that it
    // need not be looked up on accesses.
    static const size_t DATA_SLOT = 3;

    static_assert(js::detail::TypedArrayLengthSlot == LENGTH_SLOT,
                  "bad inlined constant in jsfriendapi.h");

    typedef TypedArrayObject SomeTypedArray;
    typedef ArrayBufferObject BufferType;

    template<typename T> struct OfType;

    static bool sameBuffer(Handle<TypedArrayObject*> a, Handle<TypedArrayObject*> b) {
        // Inline buffers.
        if (!a->hasBuffer() || !b->hasBuffer())
            return a.get() == b.get();

        // Shared buffers.
        if (a->isSharedMemory() && b->isSharedMemory()) {
            return (a->bufferObject()->as<SharedArrayBufferObject>().globalID() ==
                    b->bufferObject()->as<SharedArrayBufferObject>().globalID());
        }

        return a->bufferObject() == b->bufferObject();
    }

    static const Class classes[Scalar::MaxTypedArrayViewType];
    static const Class protoClasses[Scalar::MaxTypedArrayViewType];
    static const Class sharedTypedArrayPrototypeClass;

    static const Class* classForType(Scalar::Type type) {
        MOZ_ASSERT(type < Scalar::MaxTypedArrayViewType);
        return &classes[type];
    }

    static const Class* protoClassForType(Scalar::Type type) {
        MOZ_ASSERT(type < Scalar::MaxTypedArrayViewType);
        return &protoClasses[type];
    }

    static const size_t FIXED_DATA_START = DATA_SLOT + 1;

    // For typed arrays which can store their data inline, the array buffer
    // object is created lazily.
    static const uint32_t INLINE_BUFFER_LIMIT =
        (NativeObject::MAX_FIXED_SLOTS - FIXED_DATA_START) * sizeof(Value);

    static gc::AllocKind
    AllocKindForLazyBuffer(size_t nbytes)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT(nbytes <= INLINE_BUFFER_LIMIT);
        if (nbytes == 0)
            nbytes += sizeof(uint8_t);
        size_t dataSlots = AlignBytes(nbytes, sizeof(Value)) / sizeof(Value);
        MOZ_ASSERT(nbytes <= dataSlots * sizeof(Value));
        return gc::GetGCObjectKind(FIXED_DATA_START + dataSlots);
    }

    inline Scalar::Type type() const;
    inline size_t bytesPerElement() const;

    static Value bufferValue(TypedArrayObject* tarr) {
        return tarr->getFixedSlot(BUFFER_SLOT);
    }
    static Value byteOffsetValue(TypedArrayObject* tarr) {
        Value v = tarr->getFixedSlot(BYTEOFFSET_SLOT);
        MOZ_ASSERT(v.toInt32() >= 0);
        return v;
    }
    static Value byteLengthValue(TypedArrayObject* tarr) {
        return Int32Value(tarr->getFixedSlot(LENGTH_SLOT).toInt32() * tarr->bytesPerElement());
    }
    static Value lengthValue(TypedArrayObject* tarr) {
        return tarr->getFixedSlot(LENGTH_SLOT);
    }

    static bool
    ensureHasBuffer(JSContext* cx, Handle<TypedArrayObject*> tarray);

    bool hasBuffer() const {
        return bufferValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).isObject();
    }
    JSObject* bufferObject() const {
        return bufferValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).toObjectOrNull();
    }
    uint32_t byteOffset() const {
        return byteOffsetValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).toInt32();
    }
    uint32_t byteLength() const {
        return byteLengthValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).toInt32();
    }
    uint32_t length() const {
        return lengthValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).toInt32();
    }

    bool hasInlineElements() const;
    void setInlineElements();
    uint8_t* elementsRaw() const {
        return *(uint8_t **)((((char *)this) + this->dataOffset()));
    }
    uint8_t* elements() const {
        assertZeroLengthArrayData();
        return elementsRaw();
    }

#ifdef DEBUG
    void assertZeroLengthArrayData() const;
#else
    void assertZeroLengthArrayData() const {};
#endif

    Value getElement(uint32_t index);
    static void setElement(TypedArrayObject& obj, uint32_t index, double d);

    void notifyBufferDetached(JSContext* cx, void* newData);

    static bool
    GetTemplateObjectForNative(JSContext* cx, Native native, uint32_t len,
                               MutableHandleObject res);

    /*
     * Byte length above which created typed arrays and data views will have
     * singleton types regardless of the context in which they are created.
     */
    static const uint32_t SINGLETON_BYTE_LENGTH = 1024 * 1024 * 10;

    static bool isOriginalLengthGetter(Native native);

    ArrayBufferObject* bufferUnshared() const {
        MOZ_ASSERT(!isSharedMemory());
        JSObject* obj = bufferValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).toObjectOrNull();
        if (!obj)
            return nullptr;
        return &obj->as<ArrayBufferObject>();
    }
    SharedArrayBufferObject* bufferShared() const {
        MOZ_ASSERT(isSharedMemory());
        JSObject* obj = bufferValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).toObjectOrNull();
        if (!obj)
            return nullptr;
        return &obj->as<SharedArrayBufferObject>();
    }
    ArrayBufferObjectMaybeShared* bufferEither() const {
        JSObject* obj = bufferValue(const_cast<TypedArrayObject*>(this)).toObjectOrNull();
        if (!obj)
            return nullptr;
        if (isSharedMemory())
            return &obj->as<SharedArrayBufferObject>();
        return &obj->as<ArrayBufferObject>();
    }

    SharedMem<void*> viewDataShared() const {
        return SharedMem<void*>::shared(viewDataEither_());
    }
    SharedMem<void*> viewDataEither() const {
        if (isSharedMemory())
            return SharedMem<void*>::shared(viewDataEither_());
        return SharedMem<void*>::unshared(viewDataEither_());
    }
    void initViewData(SharedMem<uint8_t*> viewData) {
        // Install a pointer to the buffer location that corresponds
        // to offset zero within the typed array.
        //
        // The following unwrap is safe because the DATA_SLOT is
        // accessed only from jitted code and from the
        // viewDataEither_() accessor below; in neither case does the
        // raw pointer escape untagged into C++ code.
        initPrivate(viewData.unwrap(/*safe - see above*/));
    }
    void* viewDataUnshared() const {
        MOZ_ASSERT(!isSharedMemory());
        return viewDataEither_();
    }

    bool hasDetachedBuffer() const {
        // Shared buffers can't be detached.
        if (isSharedMemory())
            return false;

        // A typed array with a null buffer has never had its buffer exposed to
        // become detached.
        ArrayBufferObject* buffer = bufferUnshared();
        if (!buffer)
            return false;

        return buffer->isDetached();
    }

  private:
    void* viewDataEither_() const {
        // Note, do not check whether shared or not
        // Keep synced with js::Get<Type>ArrayLengthAndData in jsfriendapi.h!
        return static_cast<void*>(getPrivate(DATA_SLOT));
    }

  public:
    static void trace(JSTracer* trc, JSObject* obj);
    static void finalize(FreeOp* fop, JSObject* obj);
    static void objectMoved(JSObject* obj, const JSObject* old);
    static size_t objectMovedDuringMinorGC(JSTracer* trc, JSObject* obj, const JSObject* old,
                                           gc::AllocKind allocKind);

    /* Initialization bits */

    template<Value ValueGetter(TypedArrayObject* tarr)>
    static bool
    GetterImpl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args)
    {
        MOZ_ASSERT(is(args.thisv()));
        args.rval().set(ValueGetter(&args.thisv().toObject().as<TypedArrayObject>()));
        return true;
    }

    // ValueGetter is a function that takes an unwrapped typed array object and
    // returns a Value. Given such a function, Getter<> is a native that
    // retrieves a given Value, probably from a slot on the object.
    template<Value ValueGetter(TypedArrayObject* tarr)>
    static bool
    Getter(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp)
    {
        CallArgs args = CallArgsFromVp(argc, vp);
        return CallNonGenericMethod<is, GetterImpl<ValueGetter>>(cx, args);
    }

    static const JSFunctionSpec protoFunctions[];
    static const JSPropertySpec protoAccessors[];
    static const JSFunctionSpec staticFunctions[];
    static const JSPropertySpec staticProperties[];

    /* Accessors and functions */

    static bool is(HandleValue v);

    static bool set(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);
};

MOZ_MUST_USE bool TypedArray_bufferGetter(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

extern TypedArrayObject*
TypedArrayCreateWithTemplate(JSContext* cx, HandleObject templateObj, int32_t len);

inline bool
IsTypedArrayClass(const Class* clasp)
{
    return &TypedArrayObject::classes[0] <= clasp &&
           clasp < &TypedArrayObject::classes[Scalar::MaxTypedArrayViewType];
}

bool
IsTypedArrayConstructor(HandleValue v, uint32_t type);

inline Scalar::Type
TypedArrayObject::type() const
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(IsTypedArrayClass(getClass()));
    return static_cast<Scalar::Type>(getClass() - &classes[0]);
}

inline size_t
TypedArrayObject::bytesPerElement() const
{
    return Scalar::byteSize(type());
}

// Return value is whether the string is some integer. If the string is an
// integer which is not representable as a uint64_t, the return value is true
// and the resulting index is UINT64_MAX.
template <typename CharT>
bool
StringIsTypedArrayIndex(const CharT* s, size_t length, uint64_t* indexp);

inline bool
IsTypedArrayIndex(jsid id, uint64_t* indexp)
{
    if (JSID_IS_INT(id)) {
        int32_t i = JSID_TO_INT(id);
        MOZ_ASSERT(i >= 0);
        *indexp = (double)i;
        return true;
    }

    if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!JSID_IS_STRING(id)))
        return false;

    JS::AutoCheckCannotGC nogc;
    JSAtom* atom = JSID_TO_ATOM(id);
    size_t length = atom->length();

    if (atom->hasLatin1Chars()) {
        const Latin1Char* s = atom->latin1Chars(nogc);
        if (!JS7_ISDEC(*s) && *s != '-')
            return false;
        return StringIsTypedArrayIndex(s, length, indexp);
    }

    const char16_t* s = atom->twoByteChars(nogc);
    if (!JS7_ISDEC(*s) && *s != '-')
        return false;
    return StringIsTypedArrayIndex(s, length, indexp);
}

/*
 * Implements [[DefineOwnProperty]] for TypedArrays when the property
 * key is a TypedArray index.
 */
bool
DefineTypedArrayElement(JSContext* cx, HandleObject arr, uint64_t index,
                        Handle<PropertyDescriptor> desc, ObjectOpResult& result);

static inline unsigned
TypedArrayShift(Scalar::Type viewType)
{
    switch (viewType) {
      case Scalar::Int8:
      case Scalar::Uint8:
      case Scalar::Uint8Clamped:
        return 0;
      case Scalar::Int16:
      case Scalar::Uint16:
        return 1;
      case Scalar::Int32:
      case Scalar::Uint32:
      case Scalar::Float32:
        return 2;
      case Scalar::Int64:
      case Scalar::Float64:
        return 3;
      case Scalar::Float32x4:
      case Scalar::Int8x16:
      case Scalar::Int16x8:
      case Scalar::Int32x4:
        return 4;
      default:;
    }
    MOZ_CRASH("Unexpected array type");
}

static inline unsigned
TypedArrayElemSize(Scalar::Type viewType)
{
    return 1u << TypedArrayShift(viewType);
}

// Assign
//
//   target[targetOffset] = unsafeSrcCrossCompartment[0]
//   ...
//   target[targetOffset + unsafeSrcCrossCompartment.length - 1] =
//       unsafeSrcCrossCompartment[unsafeSrcCrossCompartment.length - 1]
//
// where the source element range doesn't overlap the target element range in
// memory.
extern void
SetDisjointTypedElements(TypedArrayObject* target, uint32_t targetOffset,
                         TypedArrayObject* unsafeSrcCrossCompartment);

extern JSObject*
InitDataViewClass(JSContext* cx, HandleObject obj);

class DataViewObject : public NativeObject
{
  private:
    static const Class protoClass;

    static bool is(HandleValue v) {
        return v.isObject() && v.toObject().hasClass(&class_);
    }

    template <typename NativeType>
    static uint8_t*
    getDataPointer(JSContext* cx, Handle<DataViewObject*> obj, double offset);

    template<Value ValueGetter(DataViewObject* view)>
    static bool
    getterImpl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);

    template<Value ValueGetter(DataViewObject* view)>
    static bool
    getter(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    template<Value ValueGetter(DataViewObject* view)>
    static bool
    defineGetter(JSContext* cx, PropertyName* name, HandleNativeObject proto);

    static bool getAndCheckConstructorArgs(JSContext* cx, JSObject* bufobj, const CallArgs& args,
                                           uint32_t *byteOffset, uint32_t* byteLength);
    static bool constructSameCompartment(JSContext* cx, HandleObject bufobj, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool constructWrapped(JSContext* cx, HandleObject bufobj, const CallArgs& args);

    friend bool ArrayBufferObject::createDataViewForThisImpl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static DataViewObject*
    create(JSContext* cx, uint32_t byteOffset, uint32_t byteLength,
           Handle<ArrayBufferObject*> arrayBuffer, JSObject* proto);

  public:
    static const Class class_;

    static Value byteOffsetValue(DataViewObject* view) {
        Value v = view->getFixedSlot(TypedArrayObject::BYTEOFFSET_SLOT);
        MOZ_ASSERT(v.toInt32() >= 0);
        return v;
    }

    static Value byteLengthValue(DataViewObject* view) {
        Value v = view->getFixedSlot(TypedArrayObject::LENGTH_SLOT);
        MOZ_ASSERT(v.toInt32() >= 0);
        return v;
    }

    static Value bufferValue(DataViewObject* view) {
        return view->getFixedSlot(TypedArrayObject::BUFFER_SLOT);
    }

    uint32_t byteOffset() const {
        return byteOffsetValue(const_cast<DataViewObject*>(this)).toInt32();
    }

    uint32_t byteLength() const {
        return byteLengthValue(const_cast<DataViewObject*>(this)).toInt32();
    }

    ArrayBufferObject& arrayBuffer() const {
        return bufferValue(const_cast<DataViewObject*>(this)).toObject().as<ArrayBufferObject>();
    }

    void* dataPointer() const {
        return getPrivate();
    }

    static bool class_constructor(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getInt8Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getInt8(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getUint8Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getUint8(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getInt16Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getInt16(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getUint16Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getUint16(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getInt32Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getInt32(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getUint32Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getUint32(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getFloat32Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getFloat32(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool getFloat64Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_getFloat64(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setInt8Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setInt8(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setUint8Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setUint8(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setInt16Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setInt16(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setUint16Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setUint16(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setInt32Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setInt32(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setUint32Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setUint32(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setFloat32Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setFloat32(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool setFloat64Impl(JSContext* cx, const CallArgs& args);
    static bool fun_setFloat64(JSContext* cx, unsigned argc, Value* vp);

    static bool initClass(JSContext* cx);
    static void notifyBufferDetached(JSObject* view);
    template<typename NativeType>
    static bool read(JSContext* cx, Handle<DataViewObject*> obj,
                     const CallArgs& args, NativeType* val, const char* method);
    template<typename NativeType>
    static bool write(JSContext* cx, Handle<DataViewObject*> obj,
                      const CallArgs& args, const char* method);

    void notifyBufferDetached(void* newData);

  private:
    static const JSFunctionSpec jsfuncs[];
};

static inline int32_t
ClampIntForUint8Array(int32_t x)
{
    if (x < 0)
        return 0;
    if (x > 255)
        return 255;
    return x;
}

static inline bool
IsAnyArrayBuffer(HandleObject obj)
{
    return IsArrayBuffer(obj) || IsSharedArrayBuffer(obj);
}

static inline bool
IsAnyArrayBuffer(JSObject* obj)
{
    return IsArrayBuffer(obj) || IsSharedArrayBuffer(obj);
}

static inline bool
IsAnyArrayBuffer(HandleValue v)
{
    return v.isObject() && IsAnyArrayBuffer(&v.toObject());
}

} // namespace js

template <>
inline bool
JSObject::is<js::TypedArrayObject>() const
{
    return js::IsTypedArrayClass(getClass());
}

#endif /* vm_TypedArrayObject_h */
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