https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Tip revision: 39d3520c92cf7a28c07229ca00cc35a1e8026c77 authored by Linus Torvalds on 13 August 2007, 04:25:24 UTC
Linux 2.6.23-rc3
Linux 2.6.23-rc3
Tip revision: 39d3520
tty_driver.h
#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
#define _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H
/*
* This structure defines the interface between the low-level tty
* driver and the tty routines. The following routines can be
* defined; unless noted otherwise, they are optional, and can be
* filled in with a null pointer.
*
* int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
*
* This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
* This routine is mandatory; if this routine is not filled in,
* the attempted open will fail with ENODEV.
*
* void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
*
* This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
*
* int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
* const unsigned char *buf, int count);
*
* This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
* characters to the tty device. The characters may come from
* user space or kernel space. This routine will return the
* number of characters actually accepted for writing. This
* routine is mandatory.
*
* void (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
*
* This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
* character to the tty device. If the kernel uses this routine,
* it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
* done stuffing characters into the driver. If there is no room
* in the queue, the character is ignored.
*
* void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
* series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
*
* int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
* will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
* to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
* control is acted.
*
* int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
* unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
*
* This routine allows the tty driver to implement
* device-specific ioctl's. If the ioctl number passed in cmd
* is not recognized by the driver, it should return ENOIOCTLCMD.
*
* long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
* unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
*
* implement ioctl processing for 32 bit process on 64 bit system
*
* void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
*
* This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when
* device's termios settings have changed. Note that a
* well-designed tty driver should be prepared to accept the case
* where old == NULL, and try to do something rational.
*
* void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine allows the tty driver to be notified when the
* device's termios settings have changed.
*
* void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that input buffers for
* the line discipline are close to full, and it should somehow
* signal that no more characters should be sent to the tty.
*
* void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty drivers that it should signals
* that characters can now be sent to the tty without fear of
* overrunning the input buffers of the line disciplines.
*
* void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that it should stop
* outputting characters to the tty device.
*
* void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that it resume sending
* characters to the tty device.
*
* void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
*
* This routine notifies the tty driver that it should hangup the
* tty device.
*
* void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_stuct *tty, int state);
*
* This optional routine requests the tty driver to turn on or
* off BREAK status on the RS-232 port. If state is -1,
* then the BREAK status should be turned on; if state is 0, then
* BREAK should be turned off.
*
* If this routine is implemented, the high-level tty driver will
* handle the following ioctls: TCSBRK, TCSBRKP, TIOCSBRK,
* TIOCCBRK. Otherwise, these ioctls will be passed down to the
* driver to handle.
*
* void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
*
* This routine waits until the device has written out all of the
* characters in its transmitter FIFO.
*
* void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
*
* This routine is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF
* character to the device.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
struct tty_struct;
struct tty_operations {
int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
const unsigned char *buf, int count);
void (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
int (*read_proc)(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
int count, int *eof, void *data);
int (*write_proc)(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
unsigned long count, void *data);
int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
};
struct tty_driver {
int magic; /* magic number for this structure */
struct cdev cdev;
struct module *owner;
const char *driver_name;
const char *name;
int name_base; /* offset of printed name */
int major; /* major device number */
int minor_start; /* start of minor device number */
int minor_num; /* number of *possible* devices */
int num; /* number of devices allocated */
short type; /* type of tty driver */
short subtype; /* subtype of tty driver */
struct ktermios init_termios; /* Initial termios */
int flags; /* tty driver flags */
int refcount; /* for loadable tty drivers */
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_entry; /* /proc fs entry */
struct tty_driver *other; /* only used for the PTY driver */
/*
* Pointer to the tty data structures
*/
struct tty_struct **ttys;
struct ktermios **termios;
struct ktermios **termios_locked;
void *driver_state; /* only used for the PTY driver */
/*
* Interface routines from the upper tty layer to the tty
* driver. Will be replaced with struct tty_operations.
*/
int (*open)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
void (*close)(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp);
int (*write)(struct tty_struct * tty,
const unsigned char *buf, int count);
void (*put_char)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch);
void (*flush_chars)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
long (*compat_ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios * old);
void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct * tty);
void (*stop)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*start)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*hangup)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int state);
void (*flush_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*set_ldisc)(struct tty_struct *tty);
void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
void (*send_xchar)(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
int (*read_proc)(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
int count, int *eof, void *data);
int (*write_proc)(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
unsigned long count, void *data);
int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
struct list_head tty_drivers;
};
extern struct list_head tty_drivers;
struct tty_driver *alloc_tty_driver(int lines);
void put_tty_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
void tty_set_operations(struct tty_driver *driver,
const struct tty_operations *op);
/* tty driver magic number */
#define TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402
/*
* tty driver flags
*
* TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS --- requests the tty layer to reset the
* termios setting when the last process has closed the device.
* Used for PTY's, in particular.
*
* TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW --- if set, indicates that the driver will
* guarantee never not to set any special character handling
* flags if ((IGNBRK || (!BRKINT && !PARMRK)) && (IGNPAR ||
* !INPCK)). That is, if there is no reason for the driver to
* send notifications of parity and break characters up to the
* line driver, it won't do so. This allows the line driver to
* optimize for this case if this flag is set. (Note that there
* is also a promise, if the above case is true, not to signal
* overruns, either.)
*
* TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV --- if set, the individual tty devices need
* to be registered with a call to tty_register_driver() when the
* device is found in the system and unregistered with a call to
* tty_unregister_device() so the devices will be show up
* properly in sysfs. If not set, driver->num entries will be
* created by the tty core in sysfs when tty_register_driver() is
* called. This is to be used by drivers that have tty devices
* that can appear and disappear while the main tty driver is
* registered with the tty core.
*
* TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM -- don't use the standard arrays, instead
* use dynamic memory keyed through the devpts filesystem. This
* is only applicable to the pty driver.
*/
#define TTY_DRIVER_INSTALLED 0x0001
#define TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS 0x0002
#define TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW 0x0004
#define TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV 0x0008
#define TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM 0x0010
/* tty driver types */
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM 0x0001
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL 0x0003
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY 0x0004
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SCC 0x0005 /* scc driver */
#define TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0006
/* system subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY 0x0001
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_CONSOLE 0x0002
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSCONS 0x0003
#define SYSTEM_TYPE_SYSPTMX 0x0004
/* pty subtypes (magic, used by tty_io.c) */
#define PTY_TYPE_MASTER 0x0001
#define PTY_TYPE_SLAVE 0x0002
/* serial subtype definitions */
#define SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL 1
#endif /* #ifdef _LINUX_TTY_DRIVER_H */