mandels.ml
(**************************************************************************)
(* Sample use of ParMap, a simple library to perform Map computations on *)
(* a multi-core *)
(* *)
(* Author(s): Marco Danelutto and Roberto Di Cosmo *)
(* *)
(* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify *)
(* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as *)
(* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the *)
(* License, or (at your option) any later version. *)
(**************************************************************************)
(* for the toplevel
#use "topfind";;
#require "graphics";;
#require "parmap";;
*)
open Graphics;;
let n = ref 1000;; (* the size of the square screen windows in pixels *)
let res = ref 1000;; (* the resolution: maximum number of iterations allowed *)
(* scale factor and offset of the picture *)
let scale = ref 1.;;
let ofx = ref 0.;;
let ofy = ref 0.;;
(* convert an integer in the range 0..res into a screen color *)
let color_of c res = truncate
(((float c)/.(float res))*.(float Graphics.white));;
(* compute the color of a pixel by iterating z_n+1=z_n^2+c *)
(* j,k are the pixel coordinates *)
let pixel (j,k,n) =
let zr = ref 0.0 in
let zi = ref 0.0 in
let cr = ref 0.0 in
let ci = ref 0.0 in
let zrs = ref 0.0 in
let zis = ref 0.0 in
let d = ref (2.0 /. ((float n) -. 1.0)) in
let colour = Array.make n (Graphics.black) in
for s = 0 to (n-1) do
let j1 = ref (((float j.(s)) +. !ofx) /. !scale) in
let k1 = ref (((float k) +. !ofy) /. !scale) in
begin
zr := !j1 *. !d -. 1.0;
zi := !k1 *. !d -. 1.0;
cr := !zr;
ci := !zi;
zrs := 0.0;
zis := 0.0;
for i=0 to (!res-1) do
begin
if(not((!zrs +. !zis) > 4.0))
then
begin
zrs := !zr *. !zr;
zis := !zi *. !zi;
zi := 2.0 *. !zr *. !zi +. !ci;
zr := !zrs -. !zis +. !cr;
Array.set colour s (color_of i !res);
end;
end
done
end
done;
(colour,k);;
(* draw a line on the screen using fast image functions *)
let show_a_result r =
match r with
(col,j) ->
draw_image (make_image [| col |]) 0 j;;
(* generate the initial configuration *)
let initsegm n =
let rec aux acc = function 0 -> acc | n -> aux (n::acc) (n-1) in
aux [] n
;;
let tasks =
let ini = Array.make !n 0 in
let iniv =
for i=0 to (!n-1) do
Array.set ini i i
done; ini in
List.map (fun seed -> (iniv,seed,!n)) (initsegm !n)
;;
let draw res = List.iter show_a_result res;;
(*** fork compute back-end *)
type signal =
Compute of int*float*float*float*int*int
(* resolution, ofx, ofy, scale, ncores, chunksize *)
| Exit (* finished computation *)
;;
let cmdpipe_rd,cmdpipe_wr=Unix.pipe ();;
let respipe_rd,respipe_wr=Unix.pipe ();;
match Unix.fork() with
0 ->
begin (* compute back-end *)
Unix.close cmdpipe_wr;
Unix.close respipe_rd;
let ic = Unix.in_channel_of_descr cmdpipe_rd in
let oc = Unix.out_channel_of_descr respipe_wr in
while true do
let msg = try Marshal.from_channel ic with _ -> exit 0 in
match msg with
Compute (res',ofx',ofy',scale',nc',cs') ->
Printf.eprintf "Got task...\n%!";
res:=res';ofx:=ofx';ofy:=ofy';scale:=scale';
let m = Parmap.parmap ~ncores:nc' ~chunksize: cs' pixel (Parmap.L tasks)
in (Marshal.to_channel oc m []; flush oc)
| Exit -> exit 0
done
end
| -1 -> Printf.eprintf "fork error: pid %d" (Unix.getpid());
| pid -> ()
;;
(*** the main continues here *)
Unix.close cmdpipe_rd;;
Unix.close respipe_wr;;
let out,read =
let ic = Unix.in_channel_of_descr respipe_rd in
let oc = Unix.out_channel_of_descr cmdpipe_wr in
(fun m -> Marshal.to_channel oc m []; flush oc),
(fun () -> Marshal.from_channel ic)
;;
(* compute and draw *)
let compute () =
let _ = out (Compute (!res,!ofx,!ofy,!scale,4,1)) in
read();;
let redraw () =
Printf.eprintf "Computing...%!";
draw(compute());
Printf.eprintf "done.\n%!";;
(* event loop for zooming into the picture *)
let rezoom x y w =
let deltas = ((float !n)/.(float w)) in
ofx := (!ofx +. (float x)) *. deltas;
ofy := (!ofy +. (float y)) *. deltas;
scale := !scale *. deltas;
redraw();;
let reset () = scale:=1.; ofx:=0.; ofy:=0.;redraw();;
let refine () = res:=!res*2; redraw ();;
let unrefine () = res:=!res/2; redraw ();;
let zoom_in () = rezoom (!n/4) (!n/4) (!n/2);;
let zoom_out () = rezoom (-(!n/2)) (-(!n/2)) (!n*2);;
let dumpnum = ref 0;;
let dump () =
Printf.eprintf "Dumping image taken at ofx: %f ofy: %f scale: %f\n%!" !ofx !ofy !scale;
let img = Graphics.dump_image (Graphics.get_image 0 0 !n !n) in
let oc = open_out (Printf.sprintf "mandels.image.dump.%04d" !dumpnum) in
Marshal.to_channel oc img []; dumpnum:=!dumpnum+1; close_out oc;;
(* encode state machine here *)
let rec init () =
Printf.eprintf "Init...\n%!";
let s = wait_next_event [Button_down; Key_pressed] in
if s.button then
track_rect s.mouse_x s.mouse_y None
else if s.keypressed then
match s.key with
'+' -> let _ = zoom_in() in init ()
| '-' -> let _ = zoom_out() in init ()
| 'r' -> let _ = refine () in init ()
| 'u' -> let _ = unrefine () in init ()
| 'c' -> let _ = reset() in init ()
| 'd' -> let _ = dump() in init ()
| 'q' -> close_graph()
| _ -> init ()
and track_rect x y oldimg =
Printf.eprintf "Rect...\n%!";
let s = wait_next_event [Button_up; Mouse_motion] in
let x'=s.mouse_x and y'=s.mouse_y in
let bx,by,w,h = (min x x'), (min y y'), (abs (x'-x)), (abs (y'-y)) in
if s.button then
begin
(* restore image if we are in the loop *)
(match oldimg with
None -> ()
| Some (i,x,y) -> draw_image i x y);
if w>0 & h>0 then
let i = get_image bx by w h in
(* draw the border _inside_ the area *)
draw_rect bx by (w-1) (h-1);
track_rect x y (Some(i,bx,by))
else
track_rect x y oldimg
end
else
(rezoom bx by (min w h); init())
;;
(*** Open the main graphics window and run the event loop *)
Graphics.set_window_title "Mandelbrot";;
Graphics.open_graph (" "^(string_of_int !n)^"x"^(string_of_int !n));;
redraw();;
init()
