test-mmap.c
/*
* Small test program to verify simulated mmap behaviour.
*
* When running qemu-linux-user with the -p flag, you may need to tell
* this test program about the pagesize because getpagesize() will not reflect
* the -p choice. Simply pass one argument being the pagesize.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB
* Written by Edgar E. Iglesias.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define D(x)
#define fail_unless(x) \
do \
{ \
if (!(x)) { \
fprintf(stderr, "FAILED at %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
exit (EXIT_FAILURE); \
} \
} while (0)
unsigned char *dummybuf;
static unsigned int pagesize;
static unsigned int pagemask;
int test_fd;
size_t test_fsize;
void check_aligned_anonymous_unfixed_mmaps(void)
{
void *p1;
void *p2;
void *p3;
void *p4;
void *p5;
uintptr_t p;
int i;
fprintf(stdout, "%s", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
size_t len;
len = pagesize + (pagesize * i);
p1 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
p2 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
p3 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
p4 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
p5 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
/*
* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize. The
* target expects this.
*/
fail_unless(p1 != MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless(p2 != MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless(p3 != MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless(p4 != MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless(p5 != MAP_FAILED);
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
D(printf("p=%x\n", p));
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
p = (uintptr_t) p2;
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
p = (uintptr_t) p3;
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
p = (uintptr_t) p4;
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
p = (uintptr_t) p5;
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
/* Make sure we can read from the entire area. */
memcpy(dummybuf, p1, pagesize);
memcpy(dummybuf, p2, pagesize);
memcpy(dummybuf, p3, pagesize);
memcpy(dummybuf, p4, pagesize);
memcpy(dummybuf, p5, pagesize);
munmap(p1, len);
munmap(p2, len);
munmap(p3, len);
munmap(p4, len);
munmap(p5, len);
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_large_anonymous_unfixed_mmap(void)
{
void *p1;
uintptr_t p;
size_t len;
fprintf(stdout, "%s", __func__);
len = 0x02000000;
p1 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
/* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize. The
target expects this. */
fail_unless (p1 != MAP_FAILED);
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
/* Make sure we can read from the entire area. */
memcpy (dummybuf, p1, pagesize);
munmap (p1, len);
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_aligned_anonymous_unfixed_colliding_mmaps(void)
{
char *p1;
char *p2;
char *p3;
uintptr_t p;
int i;
fprintf(stdout, "%s", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
int nlen;
p1 = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
fail_unless(p1 != MAP_FAILED);
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
memcpy(dummybuf, p1, pagesize);
p2 = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
fail_unless(p2 != MAP_FAILED);
p = (uintptr_t) p2;
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
memcpy(dummybuf, p2, pagesize);
munmap(p1, pagesize);
nlen = pagesize * 8;
p3 = mmap(NULL, nlen, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
fail_unless(p3 != MAP_FAILED);
/* Check if the mmaped areas collide. */
if (p3 < p2
&& (p3 + nlen) > p2) {
fail_unless(0);
}
memcpy(dummybuf, p3, pagesize);
/*
* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize. The
* target expects this.
*/
p = (uintptr_t) p3;
fail_unless((p & pagemask) == 0);
munmap(p2, pagesize);
munmap(p3, nlen);
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_aligned_anonymous_fixed_mmaps(void)
{
char *addr;
void *p1;
uintptr_t p;
int i;
/* Find a suitable address to start with. */
addr = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 40, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "%s addr=%p", __func__, addr);
fail_unless (addr != MAP_FAILED);
for (i = 0; i < 40; i++)
{
/* Create submaps within our unfixed map. */
p1 = mmap(addr, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
-1, 0);
/* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize.
The target expects this. */
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
fail_unless (p1 == addr);
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
memcpy (dummybuf, p1, pagesize);
munmap (p1, pagesize);
addr += pagesize;
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_aligned_anonymous_fixed_mmaps_collide_with_host(void)
{
char *addr;
void *p1;
uintptr_t p;
int i;
/* Find a suitable address to start with. Right were the x86 hosts
stack is. */
addr = ((void *)0x80000000);
fprintf(stdout, "%s addr=%p", __func__, addr);
fprintf(stdout, "FIXME: QEMU fails to track pages used by the host.");
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
/* Create submaps within our unfixed map. */
p1 = mmap(addr, pagesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
-1, 0);
/* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize.
The target expects this. */
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
fail_unless (p1 == addr);
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
memcpy (p1, dummybuf, pagesize);
munmap (p1, pagesize);
addr += pagesize;
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_file_unfixed_mmaps(void)
{
unsigned int *p1, *p2, *p3;
uintptr_t p;
int i;
fprintf(stdout, "%s", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
{
size_t len;
len = pagesize;
p1 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE,
test_fd, 0);
p2 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE,
test_fd, pagesize);
p3 = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE,
test_fd, pagesize * 2);
fail_unless (p1 != MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless (p2 != MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless (p3 != MAP_FAILED);
/* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize. The
target expects this. */
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
p = (uintptr_t) p2;
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
p = (uintptr_t) p3;
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
/* Verify that the file maps was made correctly. */
D(printf ("p1=%d p2=%d p3=%d\n", *p1, *p2, *p3));
fail_unless (*p1 == 0);
fail_unless (*p2 == (pagesize / sizeof *p2));
fail_unless (*p3 == ((pagesize * 2) / sizeof *p3));
memcpy (dummybuf, p1, pagesize);
memcpy (dummybuf, p2, pagesize);
memcpy (dummybuf, p3, pagesize);
munmap (p1, len);
munmap (p2, len);
munmap (p3, len);
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_file_unfixed_eof_mmaps(void)
{
char *cp;
unsigned int *p1;
uintptr_t p;
int i;
fprintf(stdout, "%s", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
{
p1 = mmap(NULL, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE,
test_fd,
(test_fsize - sizeof *p1) & ~pagemask);
fail_unless (p1 != MAP_FAILED);
/* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize. The
target expects this. */
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
/* Verify that the file maps was made correctly. */
fail_unless (p1[(test_fsize & pagemask) / sizeof *p1 - 1]
== ((test_fsize - sizeof *p1) / sizeof *p1));
/* Verify that the end of page is accessible and zeroed. */
cp = (void *) p1;
fail_unless (cp[pagesize - 4] == 0);
munmap (p1, pagesize);
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_file_fixed_eof_mmaps(void)
{
char *addr;
char *cp;
unsigned int *p1;
uintptr_t p;
int i;
/* Find a suitable address to start with. */
addr = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 44, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "%s addr=%p", __func__, (void *)addr);
fail_unless (addr != MAP_FAILED);
for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
{
/* Create submaps within our unfixed map. */
p1 = mmap(addr, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
test_fd,
(test_fsize - sizeof *p1) & ~pagemask);
fail_unless (p1 != MAP_FAILED);
/* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize. The
target expects this. */
p = (uintptr_t) p1;
fail_unless ((p & pagemask) == 0);
/* Verify that the file maps was made correctly. */
fail_unless (p1[(test_fsize & pagemask) / sizeof *p1 - 1]
== ((test_fsize - sizeof *p1) / sizeof *p1));
/* Verify that the end of page is accessible and zeroed. */
cp = (void *)p1;
fail_unless (cp[pagesize - 4] == 0);
munmap (p1, pagesize);
addr += pagesize;
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void check_file_fixed_mmaps(void)
{
unsigned char *addr;
unsigned int *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
int i;
/* Find a suitable address to start with. */
addr = mmap(NULL, pagesize * 40 * 4, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "%s addr=%p", __func__, (void *)addr);
fail_unless (addr != MAP_FAILED);
for (i = 0; i < 40; i++)
{
p1 = mmap(addr, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
test_fd, 0);
p2 = mmap(addr + pagesize, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
test_fd, pagesize);
p3 = mmap(addr + pagesize * 2, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
test_fd, pagesize * 2);
p4 = mmap(addr + pagesize * 3, pagesize, PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
test_fd, pagesize * 3);
/* Make sure we get pages aligned with the pagesize.
The target expects this. */
fail_unless (p1 == (void *)addr);
fail_unless (p2 == (void *)addr + pagesize);
fail_unless (p3 == (void *)addr + pagesize * 2);
fail_unless (p4 == (void *)addr + pagesize * 3);
/* Verify that the file maps was made correctly. */
fail_unless (*p1 == 0);
fail_unless (*p2 == (pagesize / sizeof *p2));
fail_unless (*p3 == ((pagesize * 2) / sizeof *p3));
fail_unless (*p4 == ((pagesize * 3) / sizeof *p4));
memcpy (dummybuf, p1, pagesize);
memcpy (dummybuf, p2, pagesize);
memcpy (dummybuf, p3, pagesize);
memcpy (dummybuf, p4, pagesize);
munmap (p1, pagesize);
munmap (p2, pagesize);
munmap (p3, pagesize);
munmap (p4, pagesize);
addr += pagesize * 4;
}
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
void checked_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
ssize_t rc = write(fd, buf, count);
fail_unless(rc == count);
}
void check_invalid_mmaps(void)
{
unsigned char *addr;
/* Attempt to map a zero length page. */
addr = mmap(NULL, 0, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "%s addr=%p", __func__, (void *)addr);
fail_unless(addr == MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless(errno == EINVAL);
/* Attempt to map a over length page. */
addr = mmap(NULL, -4, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
fprintf(stdout, "%s addr=%p", __func__, (void *)addr);
fail_unless(addr == MAP_FAILED);
fail_unless(errno == ENOMEM);
fprintf(stdout, " passed\n");
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char tempname[] = "/tmp/.cmmapXXXXXX";
unsigned int i;
/* Trust the first argument, otherwise probe the system for our
pagesize. */
if (argc > 1)
pagesize = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
else
pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
/* Assume pagesize is a power of two. */
pagemask = pagesize - 1;
dummybuf = malloc (pagesize);
printf ("pagesize=%u pagemask=%x\n", pagesize, pagemask);
test_fd = mkstemp(tempname);
unlink(tempname);
/* Fill the file with int's counting from zero and up. */
for (i = 0; i < (pagesize * 4) / sizeof i; i++) {
checked_write(test_fd, &i, sizeof i);
}
/* Append a few extra writes to make the file end at non
page boundary. */
checked_write(test_fd, &i, sizeof i); i++;
checked_write(test_fd, &i, sizeof i); i++;
checked_write(test_fd, &i, sizeof i); i++;
test_fsize = lseek(test_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
/* Run the tests. */
check_aligned_anonymous_unfixed_mmaps();
check_aligned_anonymous_unfixed_colliding_mmaps();
check_aligned_anonymous_fixed_mmaps();
check_file_unfixed_mmaps();
check_file_fixed_mmaps();
check_file_fixed_eof_mmaps();
check_file_unfixed_eof_mmaps();
check_invalid_mmaps();
/* Fails at the moment. */
/* check_aligned_anonymous_fixed_mmaps_collide_with_host(); */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
