bootmap.c
/*
* QEMU S390 bootmap interpreter
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
* your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
* directory.
*/
#include "libc.h"
#include "s390-ccw.h"
#include "s390-arch.h"
#include "bootmap.h"
#include "virtio.h"
#include "bswap.h"
#ifdef DEBUG
/* #define DEBUG_FALLBACK */
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_FALLBACK
#define dputs(txt) \
do { sclp_print("zipl: " txt); } while (0)
#else
#define dputs(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
/* Scratch space */
static uint8_t sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE*4] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
const uint8_t el_torito_magic[] = "EL TORITO SPECIFICATION"
"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0";
/*
* Match two CCWs located after PSW and eight filler bytes.
* From libmagic and arch/s390/kernel/head.S.
*/
const uint8_t linux_s390_magic[] = "\x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00"
"\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40"
"\x40\x40\x40\x40";
static inline bool is_iso_vd_valid(IsoVolDesc *vd)
{
const uint8_t vol_desc_magic[] = "CD001";
return !memcmp(&vd->ident[0], vol_desc_magic, 5) &&
vd->version == 0x1 &&
vd->type <= VOL_DESC_TYPE_PARTITION;
}
/***********************************************************************
* IPL an ECKD DASD (CDL or LDL/CMS format)
*/
static unsigned char _bprs[8*1024]; /* guessed "max" ECKD sector size */
static const int max_bprs_entries = sizeof(_bprs) / sizeof(ExtEckdBlockPtr);
static uint8_t _s2[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE * 3] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
static void *s2_prev_blk = _s2;
static void *s2_cur_blk = _s2 + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE;
static void *s2_next_blk = _s2 + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE * 2;
static inline void verify_boot_info(BootInfo *bip)
{
IPL_assert(magic_match(bip->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL sig in BootInfo");
IPL_assert(bip->version == BOOT_INFO_VERSION, "Wrong zIPL version");
IPL_assert(bip->bp_type == BOOT_INFO_BP_TYPE_IPL, "DASD is not for IPL");
IPL_assert(bip->dev_type == BOOT_INFO_DEV_TYPE_ECKD, "DASD is not ECKD");
IPL_assert(bip->flags == BOOT_INFO_FLAGS_ARCH, "Not for this arch");
IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bip->bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr.size),
"Bad block size in zIPL section of the 1st record.");
}
static void eckd_format_chs(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl,
uint64_t *c,
uint64_t *h,
uint64_t *s)
{
if (ldipl) {
*c = ptr->ldptr.chs.cylinder;
*h = ptr->ldptr.chs.head;
*s = ptr->ldptr.chs.sector;
} else {
*c = ptr->bptr.chs.cylinder;
*h = ptr->bptr.chs.head;
*s = ptr->bptr.chs.sector;
}
}
static block_number_t eckd_chs_to_block(uint64_t c, uint64_t h, uint64_t s)
{
const uint64_t sectors = virtio_get_sectors();
const uint64_t heads = virtio_get_heads();
const uint64_t cylinder = c + ((h & 0xfff0) << 12);
const uint64_t head = h & 0x000f;
const block_number_t block = sectors * heads * cylinder
+ sectors * head
+ s - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */
return block;
}
static block_number_t eckd_block_num(EckdCHS *chs)
{
return eckd_chs_to_block(chs->cylinder, chs->head, chs->sector);
}
static block_number_t gen_eckd_block_num(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl)
{
uint64_t cyl, head, sec;
eckd_format_chs(ptr, ldipl, &cyl, &head, &sec);
return eckd_chs_to_block(cyl, head, sec);
}
static bool eckd_valid_chs(uint64_t cyl, uint64_t head, uint64_t sector)
{
if (head >= virtio_get_heads()
|| sector > virtio_get_sectors()
|| sector <= 0) {
return false;
}
if (!virtio_guessed_disk_nature() &&
eckd_chs_to_block(cyl, head, sector) >= virtio_get_blocks()) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool eckd_valid_address(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl)
{
uint64_t cyl, head, sec;
eckd_format_chs(ptr, ldipl, &cyl, &head, &sec);
return eckd_valid_chs(cyl, head, sec);
}
static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, bool ldipl,
uint64_t *address)
{
block_number_t block_nr;
int j, rc, count;
BootMapPointer *bprs = (void *)_bprs;
bool more_data;
memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs));
read_block(blk, bprs, "BPRS read failed");
do {
more_data = false;
for (j = 0;; j++) {
block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bprs[j].xeckd, ldipl);
if (is_null_block_number(block_nr)) { /* end of chunk */
break;
}
/* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry
* in the chain, but don't want to advance address
*/
if (j == (max_bprs_entries - 1)) {
break;
}
/* List directed pointer does not store block size */
IPL_assert(ldipl || block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size),
"bad chunk block size");
if (!eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j].xeckd, ldipl)) {
/*
* If an invalid address is found during LD-IPL then break and
* retry as CCW
*/
IPL_assert(ldipl, "bad chunk ECKD addr");
break;
}
if (ldipl) {
count = bprs[j].xeckd.ldptr.count;
} else {
count = bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count;
}
if (count == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[j + 1],
sizeof(EckdBlockPtr))) {
/* This is a "continue" pointer.
* This ptr should be the last one in the current
* script section.
* I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area
*/
memset(_bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_bprs));
read_block(block_nr, bprs, "BPRS continuation read failed");
more_data = true;
break;
}
/* Load (count+1) blocks of code at (block_nr)
* to memory (address).
*/
rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address), count + 1);
IPL_assert(rc == 0, "code chunk read failed");
*address += (count + 1) * virtio_get_block_size();
}
} while (more_data);
return block_nr;
}
static bool find_zipl_boot_menu_banner(int *offset)
{
int i;
/* Menu banner starts with "zIPL" */
for (i = 0; i <= virtio_get_block_size() - 4; i++) {
if (magic_match(s2_cur_blk + i, ZIPL_MAGIC_EBCDIC)) {
*offset = i;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static int eckd_get_boot_menu_index(block_number_t s1b_block_nr)
{
block_number_t cur_block_nr;
block_number_t prev_block_nr = 0;
block_number_t next_block_nr = 0;
EckdStage1b *s1b = (void *)sec;
int banner_offset;
int i;
/* Get Stage1b data */
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(s1b_block_nr, s1b, "Cannot read stage1b boot loader");
memset(_s2, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(_s2));
/* Get Stage2 data */
for (i = 0; i < STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX; i++) {
cur_block_nr = eckd_block_num(&s1b->seek[i].chs);
if (!cur_block_nr || is_null_block_number(cur_block_nr)) {
break;
}
read_block(cur_block_nr, s2_cur_blk, "Cannot read stage2 boot loader");
if (find_zipl_boot_menu_banner(&banner_offset)) {
/*
* Load the adjacent blocks to account for the
* possibility of menu data spanning multiple blocks.
*/
if (prev_block_nr) {
read_block(prev_block_nr, s2_prev_blk,
"Cannot read stage2 boot loader");
}
if (i + 1 < STAGE2_BLK_CNT_MAX) {
next_block_nr = eckd_block_num(&s1b->seek[i + 1].chs);
}
if (next_block_nr && !is_null_block_number(next_block_nr)) {
read_block(next_block_nr, s2_next_blk,
"Cannot read stage2 boot loader");
}
return menu_get_zipl_boot_index(s2_cur_blk + banner_offset);
}
prev_block_nr = cur_block_nr;
}
sclp_print("No zipl boot menu data found. Booting default entry.");
return 0;
}
static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t bmt_block_nr,
block_number_t s1b_block_nr)
{
int i;
unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index();
block_number_t block_nr;
uint64_t address;
BootMapTable *bmt = (void *)sec;
BootMapScript *bms = (void *)sec;
/* The S1B block number is NULL_BLOCK_NR if and only if it's an LD-IPL */
bool ldipl = (s1b_block_nr == NULL_BLOCK_NR);
if (menu_is_enabled_zipl() && !ldipl) {
loadparm = eckd_get_boot_menu_index(s1b_block_nr);
}
debug_print_int("loadparm", loadparm);
IPL_assert(loadparm < MAX_BOOT_ENTRIES, "loadparm value greater than"
" maximum number of boot entries allowed");
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(bmt_block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Table");
block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bmt->entry[loadparm].xeckd, ldipl);
IPL_assert(block_nr != -1, "Cannot find Boot Map Table Entry");
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Script");
for (i = 0; bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_LOAD ||
bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_SIGNATURE; i++) {
/* We don't support secure boot yet, so we skip signature entries */
if (bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_SIGNATURE) {
continue;
}
address = bms->entry[i].address.load_address;
block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bms->entry[i].blkptr.xeckd, ldipl);
do {
block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, ldipl, &address);
} while (block_nr != -1);
}
if (ldipl && bms->entry[i].type != BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC) {
/* Abort LD-IPL and retry as CCW-IPL */
return;
}
IPL_assert(bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC,
"Unknown script entry type");
write_reset_psw(bms->entry[i].address.load_address); /* no return */
jump_to_IPL_code(0); /* no return */
}
static void ipl_eckd_cdl(void)
{
XEckdMbr *mbr;
EckdCdlIpl2 *ipl2 = (void *)sec;
IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec;
block_number_t bmt_block_nr, s1b_block_nr;
/* we have just read the block #0 and recognized it as "IPL1" */
sclp_print("CDL\n");
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(1, ipl2, "Cannot read IPL2 record at block 1");
mbr = &ipl2->mbr;
if (!magic_match(mbr, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
sclp_print("No zIPL section in IPL2 record.\n");
return;
}
if (!block_size_ok(mbr->blockptr.xeckd.bptr.size)) {
sclp_print("Bad block size in zIPL section of IPL2 record.\n");
return;
}
if (mbr->dev_type != DEV_TYPE_ECKD) {
sclp_print("Non-ECKD device type in zIPL section of IPL2 record.\n");
return;
}
/* save pointer to Boot Map Table */
bmt_block_nr = eckd_block_num(&mbr->blockptr.xeckd.bptr.chs);
/* save pointer to Stage1b Data */
s1b_block_nr = eckd_block_num(&ipl2->stage1.seek[0].chs);
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read Volume Label at block 2");
if (!magic_match(vlbl->key, VOL1_MAGIC)) {
sclp_print("Invalid magic of volume label block.\n");
return;
}
if (!magic_match(vlbl->f.key, VOL1_MAGIC)) {
sclp_print("Invalid magic of volser block.\n");
return;
}
print_volser(vlbl->f.volser);
run_eckd_boot_script(bmt_block_nr, s1b_block_nr);
/* no return */
}
static void print_eckd_ldl_msg(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
{
LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec; /* already read, 3rd block */
char msg[4] = { '?', '.', '\n', '\0' };
sclp_print((mode == ECKD_CMS) ? "CMS" : "LDL");
sclp_print(" version ");
switch (vlbl->LDL_version) {
case LDL1_VERSION:
msg[0] = '1';
break;
case LDL2_VERSION:
msg[0] = '2';
break;
default:
msg[0] = ebc2asc[vlbl->LDL_version];
msg[1] = '?';
break;
}
sclp_print(msg);
print_volser(vlbl->volser);
}
static void ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
{
block_number_t bmt_block_nr, s1b_block_nr;
EckdLdlIpl1 *ipl1 = (void *)sec;
if (mode != ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) {
print_eckd_ldl_msg(mode);
}
/* DO NOT read BootMap pointer (only one, xECKD) at block #2 */
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(0, sec, "Cannot read block 0 to grab boot info.");
if (mode == ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED) {
if (!magic_match(ipl1->bip.magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
return; /* not applicable layout */
}
sclp_print("unlabeled LDL.\n");
}
verify_boot_info(&ipl1->bip);
/* save pointer to Boot Map Table */
bmt_block_nr = eckd_block_num(&ipl1->bip.bp.ipl.bm_ptr.eckd.bptr.chs);
/* save pointer to Stage1b Data */
s1b_block_nr = eckd_block_num(&ipl1->stage1.seek[0].chs);
run_eckd_boot_script(bmt_block_nr, s1b_block_nr);
/* no return */
}
static block_number_t eckd_find_bmt(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr)
{
block_number_t blockno;
uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE];
BootRecord *br;
blockno = gen_eckd_block_num(ptr, 0);
read_block(blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read boot record");
br = (BootRecord *)tmp_sec;
if (!magic_match(br->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
/* If the boot record is invalid, return and try CCW-IPL instead */
return NULL_BLOCK_NR;
}
return gen_eckd_block_num(&br->pgt.xeckd, 1);
}
static void print_eckd_msg(void)
{
char msg[] = "Using ECKD scheme (block size *****), ";
char *p = &msg[34], *q = &msg[30];
int n = virtio_get_block_size();
/* Fill in the block size and show up the message */
if (n > 0 && n <= 99999) {
while (n) {
*p-- = '0' + (n % 10);
n /= 10;
}
while (p >= q) {
*p-- = ' ';
}
}
sclp_print(msg);
}
static void ipl_eckd(void)
{
IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec;
LDL_VTOC *vtoc = (void *)sec;
block_number_t ldipl_bmt; /* Boot Map Table for List-Directed IPL */
print_eckd_msg();
/* Block 2 can contain either the CDL VOL1 label or the LDL VTOC */
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2");
/*
* First check for a list-directed-format pointer which would
* supersede the CCW pointer.
*/
if (eckd_valid_address((ExtEckdBlockPtr *)&vlbl->f.br, 0)) {
ldipl_bmt = eckd_find_bmt((ExtEckdBlockPtr *)&vlbl->f.br);
if (ldipl_bmt) {
sclp_print("List-Directed\n");
/* LD-IPL does not use the S1B bock, just make it NULL */
run_eckd_boot_script(ldipl_bmt, NULL_BLOCK_NR);
/* Only return in error, retry as CCW-IPL */
sclp_print("Retrying IPL ");
print_eckd_msg();
}
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(2, vtoc, "Cannot read block 2");
}
/* Not list-directed */
if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, VOL1_MAGIC)) {
ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* may return in error */
}
if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) {
ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_CMS); /* no return */
}
if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) {
ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL); /* no return */
}
ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED); /* it still may return */
/*
* Ok, it is not a LDL by any means.
* It still might be a CDL with zero record keys for IPL1 and IPL2
*/
ipl_eckd_cdl();
}
/***********************************************************************
* IPL a SCSI disk
*/
static void zipl_load_segment(ComponentEntry *entry)
{
const int max_entries = (MAX_SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr));
ScsiBlockPtr *bprs = (void *)sec;
const int bprs_size = sizeof(sec);
block_number_t blockno;
uint64_t address;
int i;
char err_msg[] = "zIPL failed to read BPRS at 0xZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ";
char *blk_no = &err_msg[30]; /* where to print blockno in (those ZZs) */
blockno = entry->data.blockno;
address = entry->compdat.load_addr;
debug_print_int("loading segment at block", blockno);
debug_print_int("addr", address);
do {
memset(bprs, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, bprs_size);
fill_hex_val(blk_no, &blockno, sizeof(blockno));
read_block(blockno, bprs, err_msg);
for (i = 0;; i++) {
uint64_t *cur_desc = (void *)&bprs[i];
blockno = bprs[i].blockno;
if (!blockno) {
break;
}
/* we need the updated blockno for the next indirect entry in the
chain, but don't want to advance address */
if (i == (max_entries - 1)) {
break;
}
if (bprs[i].blockct == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[i + 1],
sizeof(ScsiBlockPtr))) {
/* This is a "continue" pointer.
* This ptr is the last one in the current script section.
* I.e. the next ptr must point to the unused memory area.
* The blockno is not zero, so the upper loop must continue
* reading next section of BPRS.
*/
break;
}
address = virtio_load_direct(cur_desc[0], cur_desc[1], 0,
(void *)address);
IPL_assert(address != -1, "zIPL load segment failed");
}
} while (blockno);
}
/* Run a zipl program */
static void zipl_run(ScsiBlockPtr *pte)
{
ComponentHeader *header;
ComponentEntry *entry;
uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE];
read_block(pte->blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read header");
header = (ComponentHeader *)tmp_sec;
IPL_assert(magic_match(tmp_sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in header");
IPL_assert(header->type == ZIPL_COMP_HEADER_IPL, "Bad header type");
dputs("start loading images\n");
/* Load image(s) into RAM */
entry = (ComponentEntry *)(&header[1]);
while (entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_LOAD ||
entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_SIGNATURE) {
/* We don't support secure boot yet, so we skip signature entries */
if (entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_SIGNATURE) {
entry++;
continue;
}
zipl_load_segment(entry);
entry++;
IPL_assert((uint8_t *)(&entry[1]) <= (tmp_sec + MAX_SECTOR_SIZE),
"Wrong entry value");
}
IPL_assert(entry->component_type == ZIPL_COMP_ENTRY_EXEC, "No EXEC entry");
/* should not return */
write_reset_psw(entry->compdat.load_psw);
jump_to_IPL_code(0);
}
static void ipl_scsi(void)
{
ScsiMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
int program_table_entries = 0;
BootMapTable *prog_table = (void *)sec;
unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index();
bool valid_entries[MAX_BOOT_ENTRIES] = {false};
size_t i;
/* Grab the MBR */
memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0");
if (!magic_match(mbr->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
return;
}
sclp_print("Using SCSI scheme.\n");
debug_print_int("MBR Version", mbr->version_id);
IPL_check(mbr->version_id == 1,
"Unknown MBR layout version, assuming version 1");
debug_print_int("program table", mbr->pt.blockno);
IPL_assert(mbr->pt.blockno, "No Program Table");
/* Parse the program table */
read_block(mbr->pt.blockno, sec, "Error reading Program Table");
IPL_assert(magic_match(sec, ZIPL_MAGIC), "No zIPL magic in PT");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BOOT_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (prog_table->entry[i].scsi.blockno) {
valid_entries[i] = true;
program_table_entries++;
}
}
debug_print_int("program table entries", program_table_entries);
IPL_assert(program_table_entries != 0, "Empty Program Table");
if (menu_is_enabled_enum()) {
loadparm = menu_get_enum_boot_index(valid_entries);
}
debug_print_int("loadparm", loadparm);
IPL_assert(loadparm < MAX_BOOT_ENTRIES, "loadparm value greater than"
" maximum number of boot entries allowed");
zipl_run(&prog_table->entry[loadparm].scsi); /* no return */
}
/***********************************************************************
* IPL El Torito ISO9660 image or DVD
*/
static bool is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(IsoBcSection *s)
{
uint8_t *magic_sec = (uint8_t *)(sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (s->unused || !s->sector_count) {
return false;
}
read_iso_sector(bswap32(s->load_rba), magic_sec,
"Failed to read image sector 0");
/* Checking bytes 8 - 32 for S390 Linux magic */
return !memcmp(magic_sec + 8, linux_s390_magic, 24);
}
/* Location of the current sector of the directory */
static uint32_t sec_loc[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
/* Offset in the current sector of the directory */
static uint32_t sec_offset[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
/* Remained directory space in bytes */
static uint32_t dir_rem[ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH];
static inline uint32_t iso_get_file_size(uint32_t load_rba)
{
IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec;
IsoDirHdr *cur_record = &vd->vd.primary.rootdir;
uint8_t *temp = sec + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE;
int level = 0;
read_iso_sector(ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR, sec,
"Failed to read ISO primary descriptor");
sec_loc[0] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc);
dir_rem[0] = 0;
sec_offset[0] = 0;
while (level >= 0) {
IPL_assert(sec_offset[level] <= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE,
"Directory tree structure violation");
cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]);
if (sec_offset[level] == 0) {
read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp,
"Failed to read ISO directory");
if (dir_rem[level] == 0) {
/* Skip self and parent records */
dir_rem[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len) -
cur_record->dr_len;
sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
cur_record = (IsoDirHdr *)(temp + sec_offset[level]);
dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len;
sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
continue;
}
}
if (!cur_record->dr_len || sec_offset[level] == ISO_SECTOR_SIZE) {
/* Zero-padding and/or the end of current sector */
dir_rem[level] -= ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - sec_offset[level];
sec_offset[level] = 0;
sec_loc[level]++;
} else {
/* The directory record is valid */
if (load_rba == iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc)) {
return iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->data_len);
}
dir_rem[level] -= cur_record->dr_len;
sec_offset[level] += cur_record->dr_len;
if (cur_record->file_flags & 0x2) {
/* Subdirectory */
if (level == ISO9660_MAX_DIR_DEPTH - 1) {
sclp_print("ISO-9660 directory depth limit exceeded\n");
} else {
level++;
sec_loc[level] = iso_733_to_u32(cur_record->ext_loc);
sec_offset[level] = 0;
dir_rem[level] = 0;
continue;
}
}
}
if (dir_rem[level] == 0) {
/* Nothing remaining */
level--;
read_iso_sector(sec_loc[level], temp,
"Failed to read ISO directory");
}
}
return 0;
}
static void load_iso_bc_entry(IsoBcSection *load)
{
IsoBcSection s = *load;
/*
* According to spec, extent for each file
* is padded and ISO_SECTOR_SIZE bytes aligned
*/
uint32_t blks_to_load = bswap16(s.sector_count) >> ET_SECTOR_SHIFT;
uint32_t real_size = iso_get_file_size(bswap32(s.load_rba));
if (real_size) {
/* Round up blocks to load */
blks_to_load = (real_size + ISO_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / ISO_SECTOR_SIZE;
sclp_print("ISO boot image size verified\n");
} else {
sclp_print("ISO boot image size could not be verified\n");
}
read_iso_boot_image(bswap32(s.load_rba),
(void *)((uint64_t)bswap16(s.load_segment)),
blks_to_load);
jump_to_low_kernel();
}
static uint32_t find_iso_bc(void)
{
IsoVolDesc *vd = (IsoVolDesc *)sec;
uint32_t block_num = ISO_PRIMARY_VD_SECTOR;
if (virtio_read_many(block_num++, sec, 1)) {
/* If primary vd cannot be read, there is no boot catalog */
return 0;
}
while (is_iso_vd_valid(vd) && vd->type != VOL_DESC_TERMINATOR) {
if (vd->type == VOL_DESC_TYPE_BOOT) {
IsoVdElTorito *et = &vd->vd.boot;
if (!memcmp(&et->el_torito[0], el_torito_magic, 32)) {
return bswap32(et->bc_offset);
}
}
read_iso_sector(block_num++, sec,
"Failed to read ISO volume descriptor");
}
return 0;
}
static IsoBcSection *find_iso_bc_entry(void)
{
IsoBcEntry *e = (IsoBcEntry *)sec;
uint32_t offset = find_iso_bc();
int i;
unsigned int loadparm = get_loadparm_index();
if (!offset) {
return NULL;
}
read_iso_sector(offset, sec, "Failed to read El Torito boot catalog");
if (!is_iso_bc_valid(e)) {
/* The validation entry is mandatory */
panic("No valid boot catalog found!\n");
return NULL;
}
/*
* Each entry has 32 bytes size, so one sector cannot contain > 64 entries.
* We consider only boot catalogs with no more than 64 entries.
*/
for (i = 1; i < ISO_BC_ENTRY_PER_SECTOR; i++) {
if (e[i].id == ISO_BC_BOOTABLE_SECTION) {
if (is_iso_bc_entry_compatible(&e[i].body.sect)) {
if (loadparm <= 1) {
/* found, default, or unspecified */
return &e[i].body.sect;
}
loadparm--;
}
}
}
panic("No suitable boot entry found on ISO-9660 media!\n");
return NULL;
}
static void ipl_iso_el_torito(void)
{
IsoBcSection *s = find_iso_bc_entry();
if (s) {
load_iso_bc_entry(s);
/* no return */
}
}
/**
* Detect whether we're trying to boot from an .ISO image.
* These always have a signature string "CD001" at offset 0x8001.
*/
static bool has_iso_signature(void)
{
int blksize = virtio_get_block_size();
if (!blksize || virtio_read(0x8000 / blksize, sec)) {
return false;
}
return !memcmp("CD001", &sec[1], 5);
}
/***********************************************************************
* Bus specific IPL sequences
*/
static void zipl_load_vblk(void)
{
int blksize = virtio_get_block_size();
if (blksize == VIRTIO_ISO_BLOCK_SIZE || has_iso_signature()) {
if (blksize != VIRTIO_ISO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
virtio_assume_iso9660();
}
ipl_iso_el_torito();
}
if (blksize != VIRTIO_DASD_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n");
virtio_assume_eckd();
}
ipl_eckd();
}
static void zipl_load_vscsi(void)
{
if (virtio_get_block_size() == VIRTIO_ISO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
/* Is it an ISO image in non-CD drive? */
ipl_iso_el_torito();
}
sclp_print("Using guessed DASD geometry.\n");
virtio_assume_eckd();
ipl_eckd();
}
/***********************************************************************
* IPL starts here
*/
void zipl_load(void)
{
VDev *vdev = virtio_get_device();
if (vdev->is_cdrom) {
ipl_iso_el_torito();
panic("\n! Cannot IPL this ISO image !\n");
}
if (virtio_get_device_type() == VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
jump_to_IPL_code(vdev->netboot_start_addr);
}
ipl_scsi();
switch (virtio_get_device_type()) {
case VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK:
zipl_load_vblk();
break;
case VIRTIO_ID_SCSI:
zipl_load_vscsi();
break;
default:
panic("\n! Unknown IPL device type !\n");
}
sclp_print("zIPL load failed.\n");
}
