opt.cpp
//===- opt.cpp - The LLVM Modular Optimizer -------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Optimizations may be specified an arbitrary number of times on the command
// line, They are run in the order specified.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/DebugInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PassNameParser.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/IRReader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
#include "llvm/LinkAllPasses.h"
#include "llvm/LinkAllVMCore.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
#include <memory>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
// The OptimizationList is automatically populated with registered Passes by the
// PassNameParser.
//
static cl::list<const PassInfo*, bool, PassNameParser>
PassList(cl::desc("Optimizations available:"));
// Other command line options...
//
static cl::opt<std::string>
InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bitcode file>"),
cl::init("-"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Override output filename"),
cl::value_desc("filename"));
static cl::opt<bool>
Force("f", cl::desc("Enable binary output on terminals"));
static cl::opt<bool>
PrintEachXForm("p", cl::desc("Print module after each transformation"));
static cl::opt<bool>
NoOutput("disable-output",
cl::desc("Do not write result bitcode file"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
OutputAssembly("S", cl::desc("Write output as LLVM assembly"));
static cl::opt<bool>
NoVerify("disable-verify", cl::desc("Do not verify result module"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
VerifyEach("verify-each", cl::desc("Verify after each transform"));
static cl::opt<bool>
StripDebug("strip-debug",
cl::desc("Strip debugger symbol info from translation unit"));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableOptimizations("disable-opt",
cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableInternalize("disable-internalize",
cl::desc("Do not mark all symbols as internal"));
static cl::opt<bool>
StandardCompileOpts("std-compile-opts",
cl::desc("Include the standard compile time optimizations"));
static cl::opt<bool>
StandardLinkOpts("std-link-opts",
cl::desc("Include the standard link time optimizations"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelO1("O1",
cl::desc("Optimization level 1. Similar to llvm-gcc -O1"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelO2("O2",
cl::desc("Optimization level 2. Similar to llvm-gcc -O2"));
static cl::opt<bool>
OptLevelO3("O3",
cl::desc("Optimization level 3. Similar to llvm-gcc -O3"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
TargetTriple("mtriple", cl::desc("Override target triple for module"));
static cl::opt<bool>
UnitAtATime("funit-at-a-time",
cl::desc("Enable IPO. This is same as llvm-gcc's -funit-at-a-time"),
cl::init(true));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableSimplifyLibCalls("disable-simplify-libcalls",
cl::desc("Disable simplify-libcalls"));
static cl::opt<bool>
Quiet("q", cl::desc("Obsolete option"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::alias
QuietA("quiet", cl::desc("Alias for -q"), cl::aliasopt(Quiet));
static cl::opt<bool>
AnalyzeOnly("analyze", cl::desc("Only perform analysis, no optimization"));
static cl::opt<bool>
PrintBreakpoints("print-breakpoints-for-testing",
cl::desc("Print select breakpoints location for testing"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
DefaultDataLayout("default-data-layout",
cl::desc("data layout string to use if not specified by module"),
cl::value_desc("layout-string"), cl::init(""));
// ---------- Define Printers for module and function passes ------------
namespace {
struct CallGraphSCCPassPrinter : public CallGraphSCCPass {
static char ID;
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
raw_ostream &Out;
std::string PassName;
CallGraphSCCPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI, raw_ostream &out) :
CallGraphSCCPass(ID), PassToPrint(PI), Out(out) {
std::string PassToPrintName = PassToPrint->getPassName();
PassName = "CallGraphSCCPass Printer: " + PassToPrintName;
}
virtual bool runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) {
if (!Quiet)
Out << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
// Get and print pass...
for (CallGraphSCC::iterator I = SCC.begin(), E = SCC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Function *F = (*I)->getFunction();
if (F)
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo()).print(Out,
F->getParent());
}
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return PassName.c_str(); }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo());
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char CallGraphSCCPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct ModulePassPrinter : public ModulePass {
static char ID;
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
raw_ostream &Out;
std::string PassName;
ModulePassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI, raw_ostream &out)
: ModulePass(ID), PassToPrint(PI), Out(out) {
std::string PassToPrintName = PassToPrint->getPassName();
PassName = "ModulePass Printer: " + PassToPrintName;
}
virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
if (!Quiet)
Out << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
// Get and print pass...
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo()).print(Out, &M);
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return PassName.c_str(); }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo());
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char ModulePassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct FunctionPassPrinter : public FunctionPass {
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
raw_ostream &Out;
static char ID;
std::string PassName;
FunctionPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI, raw_ostream &out)
: FunctionPass(ID), PassToPrint(PI), Out(out) {
std::string PassToPrintName = PassToPrint->getPassName();
PassName = "FunctionPass Printer: " + PassToPrintName;
}
virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) {
if (!Quiet)
Out << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName()
<< "' for function '" << F.getName() << "':\n";
// Get and print pass...
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo()).print(Out,
F.getParent());
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return PassName.c_str(); }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo());
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char FunctionPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct LoopPassPrinter : public LoopPass {
static char ID;
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
raw_ostream &Out;
std::string PassName;
LoopPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI, raw_ostream &out) :
LoopPass(ID), PassToPrint(PI), Out(out) {
std::string PassToPrintName = PassToPrint->getPassName();
PassName = "LoopPass Printer: " + PassToPrintName;
}
virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
if (!Quiet)
Out << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
// Get and print pass...
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo()).print(Out,
L->getHeader()->getParent()->getParent());
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return PassName.c_str(); }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo());
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char LoopPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct RegionPassPrinter : public RegionPass {
static char ID;
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
raw_ostream &Out;
std::string PassName;
RegionPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI, raw_ostream &out) : RegionPass(ID),
PassToPrint(PI), Out(out) {
std::string PassToPrintName = PassToPrint->getPassName();
PassName = "RegionPass Printer: " + PassToPrintName;
}
virtual bool runOnRegion(Region *R, RGPassManager &RGM) {
if (!Quiet) {
Out << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "' for "
<< "region: '" << R->getNameStr() << "' in function '"
<< R->getEntry()->getParent()->getName() << "':\n";
}
// Get and print pass...
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo()).print(Out,
R->getEntry()->getParent()->getParent());
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return PassName.c_str(); }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo());
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char RegionPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct BasicBlockPassPrinter : public BasicBlockPass {
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
raw_ostream &Out;
static char ID;
std::string PassName;
BasicBlockPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI, raw_ostream &out)
: BasicBlockPass(ID), PassToPrint(PI), Out(out) {
std::string PassToPrintName = PassToPrint->getPassName();
PassName = "BasicBlockPass Printer: " + PassToPrintName;
}
virtual bool runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
if (!Quiet)
Out << "Printing Analysis info for BasicBlock '" << BB.getName()
<< "': Pass " << PassToPrint->getPassName() << ":\n";
// Get and print pass...
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo()).print(Out,
BB.getParent()->getParent());
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return PassName.c_str(); }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint->getTypeInfo());
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char BasicBlockPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct BreakpointPrinter : public ModulePass {
raw_ostream &Out;
static char ID;
BreakpointPrinter(raw_ostream &out)
: ModulePass(ID), Out(out) {
}
void getContextName(DIDescriptor Context, std::string &N) {
if (Context.isNameSpace()) {
DINameSpace NS(Context);
if (!NS.getName().empty()) {
getContextName(NS.getContext(), N);
N = N + NS.getName().str() + "::";
}
} else if (Context.isType()) {
DIType TY(Context);
if (!TY.getName().empty()) {
getContextName(TY.getContext(), N);
N = N + TY.getName().str() + "::";
}
}
}
virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
StringSet<> Processed;
if (NamedMDNode *NMD = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.sp"))
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NMD->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
std::string Name;
DISubprogram SP(NMD->getOperand(i));
if (SP.Verify())
getContextName(SP.getContext(), Name);
Name = Name + SP.getDisplayName().str();
if (!Name.empty() && Processed.insert(Name)) {
Out << Name << "\n";
}
}
return false;
}
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
} // anonymous namespace
char BreakpointPrinter::ID = 0;
static inline void addPass(PassManagerBase &PM, Pass *P) {
// Add the pass to the pass manager...
PM.add(P);
// If we are verifying all of the intermediate steps, add the verifier...
if (VerifyEach) PM.add(createVerifierPass());
}
/// AddOptimizationPasses - This routine adds optimization passes
/// based on selected optimization level, OptLevel. This routine
/// duplicates llvm-gcc behaviour.
///
/// OptLevel - Optimization Level
static void AddOptimizationPasses(PassManagerBase &MPM,FunctionPassManager &FPM,
unsigned OptLevel) {
FPM.add(createVerifierPass()); // Verify that input is correct
PassManagerBuilder Builder;
Builder.OptLevel = OptLevel;
if (DisableInline) {
// No inlining pass
} else if (OptLevel > 1) {
unsigned Threshold = 225;
if (OptLevel > 2)
Threshold = 275;
Builder.Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass(Threshold);
} else {
Builder.Inliner = createAlwaysInlinerPass();
}
Builder.DisableUnitAtATime = !UnitAtATime;
Builder.DisableUnrollLoops = OptLevel == 0;
Builder.DisableSimplifyLibCalls = DisableSimplifyLibCalls;
Builder.populateFunctionPassManager(FPM);
Builder.populateModulePassManager(MPM);
}
static void AddStandardCompilePasses(PassManagerBase &PM) {
PM.add(createVerifierPass()); // Verify that input is correct
// If the -strip-debug command line option was specified, do it.
if (StripDebug)
addPass(PM, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
if (DisableOptimizations) return;
// -std-compile-opts adds the same module passes as -O3.
PassManagerBuilder Builder;
if (!DisableInline)
Builder.Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass();
Builder.OptLevel = 3;
Builder.DisableSimplifyLibCalls = DisableSimplifyLibCalls;
Builder.populateModulePassManager(PM);
}
static void AddStandardLinkPasses(PassManagerBase &PM) {
PM.add(createVerifierPass()); // Verify that input is correct
// If the -strip-debug command line option was specified, do it.
if (StripDebug)
addPass(PM, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
if (DisableOptimizations) return;
PassManagerBuilder Builder;
Builder.populateLTOPassManager(PM, /*Internalize=*/ !DisableInternalize,
/*RunInliner=*/ !DisableInline);
}
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// main for opt
//
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
llvm::PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
// Enable debug stream buffering.
EnableDebugBuffering = true;
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
// Initialize passes
PassRegistry &Registry = *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
initializeCore(Registry);
initializeScalarOpts(Registry);
initializeVectorization(Registry);
initializeIPO(Registry);
initializeAnalysis(Registry);
initializeIPA(Registry);
initializeTransformUtils(Registry);
initializeInstCombine(Registry);
initializeInstrumentation(Registry);
initializeTarget(Registry);
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
"llvm .bc -> .bc modular optimizer and analysis printer\n");
if (AnalyzeOnly && NoOutput) {
errs() << argv[0] << ": analyze mode conflicts with no-output mode.\n";
return 1;
}
// Allocate a full target machine description only if necessary.
// FIXME: The choice of target should be controllable on the command line.
std::auto_ptr<TargetMachine> target;
SMDiagnostic Err;
// Load the input module...
std::auto_ptr<Module> M;
M.reset(ParseIRFile(InputFilename, Err, Context));
if (M.get() == 0) {
Err.print(argv[0], errs());
return 1;
}
// If we are supposed to override the target triple, do so now.
if (!TargetTriple.empty())
M->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(TargetTriple));
// Figure out what stream we are supposed to write to...
OwningPtr<tool_output_file> Out;
if (NoOutput) {
if (!OutputFilename.empty())
errs() << "WARNING: The -o (output filename) option is ignored when\n"
"the --disable-output option is used.\n";
} else {
// Default to standard output.
if (OutputFilename.empty())
OutputFilename = "-";
std::string ErrorInfo;
Out.reset(new tool_output_file(OutputFilename.c_str(), ErrorInfo,
raw_fd_ostream::F_Binary));
if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
errs() << ErrorInfo << '\n';
return 1;
}
}
// If the output is set to be emitted to standard out, and standard out is a
// console, print out a warning message and refuse to do it. We don't
// impress anyone by spewing tons of binary goo to a terminal.
if (!Force && !NoOutput && !AnalyzeOnly && !OutputAssembly)
if (CheckBitcodeOutputToConsole(Out->os(), !Quiet))
NoOutput = true;
// Create a PassManager to hold and optimize the collection of passes we are
// about to build.
//
PassManager Passes;
// Add an appropriate TargetLibraryInfo pass for the module's triple.
TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = new TargetLibraryInfo(Triple(M->getTargetTriple()));
// The -disable-simplify-libcalls flag actually disables all builtin optzns.
if (DisableSimplifyLibCalls)
TLI->disableAllFunctions();
Passes.add(TLI);
// Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module.
TargetData *TD = 0;
const std::string &ModuleDataLayout = M.get()->getDataLayout();
if (!ModuleDataLayout.empty())
TD = new TargetData(ModuleDataLayout);
else if (!DefaultDataLayout.empty())
TD = new TargetData(DefaultDataLayout);
if (TD)
Passes.add(TD);
OwningPtr<FunctionPassManager> FPasses;
if (OptLevelO1 || OptLevelO2 || OptLevelO3) {
FPasses.reset(new FunctionPassManager(M.get()));
if (TD)
FPasses->add(new TargetData(*TD));
}
if (PrintBreakpoints) {
// Default to standard output.
if (!Out) {
if (OutputFilename.empty())
OutputFilename = "-";
std::string ErrorInfo;
Out.reset(new tool_output_file(OutputFilename.c_str(), ErrorInfo,
raw_fd_ostream::F_Binary));
if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
errs() << ErrorInfo << '\n';
return 1;
}
}
Passes.add(new BreakpointPrinter(Out->os()));
NoOutput = true;
}
// If the -strip-debug command line option was specified, add it. If
// -std-compile-opts was also specified, it will handle StripDebug.
if (StripDebug && !StandardCompileOpts)
addPass(Passes, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
// Create a new optimization pass for each one specified on the command line
for (unsigned i = 0; i < PassList.size(); ++i) {
// Check to see if -std-compile-opts was specified before this option. If
// so, handle it.
if (StandardCompileOpts &&
StandardCompileOpts.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddStandardCompilePasses(Passes);
StandardCompileOpts = false;
}
if (StandardLinkOpts &&
StandardLinkOpts.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddStandardLinkPasses(Passes);
StandardLinkOpts = false;
}
if (OptLevelO1 && OptLevelO1.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 1);
OptLevelO1 = false;
}
if (OptLevelO2 && OptLevelO2.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2);
OptLevelO2 = false;
}
if (OptLevelO3 && OptLevelO3.getPosition() < PassList.getPosition(i)) {
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 3);
OptLevelO3 = false;
}
const PassInfo *PassInf = PassList[i];
Pass *P = 0;
if (PassInf->getNormalCtor())
P = PassInf->getNormalCtor()();
else
errs() << argv[0] << ": cannot create pass: "
<< PassInf->getPassName() << "\n";
if (P) {
PassKind Kind = P->getPassKind();
addPass(Passes, P);
if (AnalyzeOnly) {
switch (Kind) {
case PT_BasicBlock:
Passes.add(new BasicBlockPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os()));
break;
case PT_Region:
Passes.add(new RegionPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os()));
break;
case PT_Loop:
Passes.add(new LoopPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os()));
break;
case PT_Function:
Passes.add(new FunctionPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os()));
break;
case PT_CallGraphSCC:
Passes.add(new CallGraphSCCPassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os()));
break;
default:
Passes.add(new ModulePassPrinter(PassInf, Out->os()));
break;
}
}
}
if (PrintEachXForm)
Passes.add(createPrintModulePass(&errs()));
}
// If -std-compile-opts was specified at the end of the pass list, add them.
if (StandardCompileOpts) {
AddStandardCompilePasses(Passes);
StandardCompileOpts = false;
}
if (StandardLinkOpts) {
AddStandardLinkPasses(Passes);
StandardLinkOpts = false;
}
if (OptLevelO1)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 1);
if (OptLevelO2)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 2);
if (OptLevelO3)
AddOptimizationPasses(Passes, *FPasses, 3);
if (OptLevelO1 || OptLevelO2 || OptLevelO3) {
FPasses->doInitialization();
for (Module::iterator F = M->begin(), E = M->end(); F != E; ++F)
FPasses->run(*F);
FPasses->doFinalization();
}
// Check that the module is well formed on completion of optimization
if (!NoVerify && !VerifyEach)
Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
// Write bitcode or assembly to the output as the last step...
if (!NoOutput && !AnalyzeOnly) {
if (OutputAssembly)
Passes.add(createPrintModulePass(&Out->os()));
else
Passes.add(createBitcodeWriterPass(Out->os()));
}
// Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
cl::PrintOptionValues();
// Now that we have all of the passes ready, run them.
Passes.run(*M.get());
// Declare success.
if (!NoOutput || PrintBreakpoints)
Out->keep();
return 0;
}
