symlinks.c
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "setup.h"
#include "symlinks.h"
static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name,
int len, int warn_on_lstat_err);
static int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
/*
* Returns the length (on a path component basis) of the longest
* common prefix match of 'name_a' and 'name_b'.
*/
static int longest_path_match(const char *name_a, int len_a,
const char *name_b, int len_b,
int *previous_slash)
{
int max_len, match_len = 0, match_len_prev = 0, i = 0;
max_len = len_a < len_b ? len_a : len_b;
while (i < max_len && name_a[i] == name_b[i]) {
if (name_a[i] == '/') {
match_len_prev = match_len;
match_len = i;
}
i++;
}
/*
* Is 'name_b' a substring of 'name_a', the other way around,
* or is 'name_a' and 'name_b' the exact same string?
*/
if (i >= max_len && ((len_a > len_b && name_a[len_b] == '/') ||
(len_a < len_b && name_b[len_a] == '/') ||
(len_a == len_b))) {
match_len_prev = match_len;
match_len = i;
}
*previous_slash = match_len_prev;
return match_len;
}
static struct cache_def default_cache = CACHE_DEF_INIT;
static inline void reset_lstat_cache(struct cache_def *cache)
{
strbuf_reset(&cache->path);
cache->flags = 0;
/*
* The track_flags and prefix_len_stat_func members is only
* set by the safeguard rule inside lstat_cache()
*/
}
#define FL_DIR (1 << 0)
#define FL_NOENT (1 << 1)
#define FL_SYMLINK (1 << 2)
#define FL_LSTATERR (1 << 3)
#define FL_ERR (1 << 4)
#define FL_FULLPATH (1 << 5)
/*
* Check if name 'name' of length 'len' has a symlink leading
* component, or if the directory exists and is real, or not.
*
* To speed up the check, some information is allowed to be cached.
* This can be indicated by the 'track_flags' argument, which also can
* be used to indicate that we should check the full path.
*
* The 'prefix_len_stat_func' parameter can be used to set the length
* of the prefix, where the cache should use the stat() function
* instead of the lstat() function to test each path component.
*/
static int lstat_cache_matchlen(struct cache_def *cache,
const char *name, int len,
int *ret_flags, int track_flags,
int prefix_len_stat_func)
{
int match_len, last_slash, last_slash_dir, previous_slash;
int save_flags, ret, saved_errno = 0;
struct stat st;
if (cache->track_flags != track_flags ||
cache->prefix_len_stat_func != prefix_len_stat_func) {
/*
* As a safeguard rule we clear the cache if the
* values of track_flags and/or prefix_len_stat_func
* does not match with the last supplied values.
*/
reset_lstat_cache(cache);
cache->track_flags = track_flags;
cache->prefix_len_stat_func = prefix_len_stat_func;
match_len = last_slash = 0;
} else {
/*
* Check to see if we have a match from the cache for
* the 2 "excluding" path types.
*/
match_len = last_slash =
longest_path_match(name, len, cache->path.buf,
cache->path.len, &previous_slash);
*ret_flags = cache->flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
if (!(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH) && match_len == len)
match_len = last_slash = previous_slash;
if (*ret_flags && match_len == cache->path.len)
return match_len;
/*
* If we now have match_len > 0, we would know that
* the matched part will always be a directory.
*
* Also, if we are tracking directories and 'name' is
* a substring of the cache on a path component basis,
* we can return immediately.
*/
*ret_flags = track_flags & FL_DIR;
if (*ret_flags && len == match_len)
return match_len;
}
/*
* Okay, no match from the cache so far, so now we have to
* check the rest of the path components.
*/
*ret_flags = FL_DIR;
last_slash_dir = last_slash;
if (len > cache->path.len)
strbuf_grow(&cache->path, len - cache->path.len);
while (match_len < len) {
do {
cache->path.buf[match_len] = name[match_len];
match_len++;
} while (match_len < len && name[match_len] != '/');
if (match_len >= len && !(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH))
break;
last_slash = match_len;
cache->path.buf[last_slash] = '\0';
if (last_slash <= prefix_len_stat_func)
ret = stat(cache->path.buf, &st);
else
ret = lstat(cache->path.buf, &st);
if (ret) {
*ret_flags = FL_LSTATERR;
saved_errno = errno;
if (errno == ENOENT)
*ret_flags |= FL_NOENT;
} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
last_slash_dir = last_slash;
continue;
} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
*ret_flags = FL_SYMLINK;
} else {
*ret_flags = FL_ERR;
}
break;
}
/*
* At the end update the cache. Note that max 3 different
* path types, FL_NOENT, FL_SYMLINK and FL_DIR, can be cached
* for the moment!
*/
save_flags = *ret_flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
if (save_flags && last_slash > 0) {
cache->path.buf[last_slash] = '\0';
cache->path.len = last_slash;
cache->flags = save_flags;
} else if ((track_flags & FL_DIR) && last_slash_dir > 0) {
/*
* We have a separate test for the directory case,
* since it could be that we have found a symlink or a
* non-existing directory and the track_flags says
* that we cannot cache this fact, so the cache would
* then have been left empty in this case.
*
* But if we are allowed to track real directories, we
* can still cache the path components before the last
* one (the found symlink or non-existing component).
*/
cache->path.buf[last_slash_dir] = '\0';
cache->path.len = last_slash_dir;
cache->flags = FL_DIR;
} else {
reset_lstat_cache(cache);
}
if (saved_errno)
errno = saved_errno;
return match_len;
}
static int lstat_cache(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len,
int track_flags, int prefix_len_stat_func)
{
int flags;
(void)lstat_cache_matchlen(cache, name, len, &flags, track_flags,
prefix_len_stat_func);
return flags;
}
#define USE_ONLY_LSTAT 0
/*
* Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component
*/
int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len)
{
return lstat_cache(cache, name, len, FL_SYMLINK|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT) & FL_SYMLINK;
}
int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
{
return threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
}
int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len, int warn_on_lstat_err)
{
return threaded_check_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len,
warn_on_lstat_err);
}
/*
* Return zero if some leading path component of 'name' does not exist.
*
* Return -1 if leading path exists and is a directory.
*
* Return the length of a leading component if it either exists but it's not a
* directory, or if we were unable to lstat() it. If warn_on_lstat_err is true,
* also emit a warning for this error.
*/
static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name,
int len, int warn_on_lstat_err)
{
int flags;
int match_len = lstat_cache_matchlen(cache, name, len, &flags,
FL_SYMLINK|FL_NOENT|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT);
int saved_errno = errno;
if (flags & FL_NOENT)
return 0;
else if (flags & FL_DIR)
return -1;
if (warn_on_lstat_err && (flags & FL_LSTATERR)) {
char *path = xmemdupz(name, match_len);
errno = saved_errno;
warning_errno(_("failed to lstat '%s'"), path);
free(path);
}
return match_len;
}
int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
{
return threaded_has_dirs_only_path(&default_cache, name, len, prefix_len);
}
/*
* Return non-zero if all path components of 'name' exists as a
* directory. If prefix_len > 0, we will test with the stat()
* function instead of the lstat() function for a prefix length of
* 'prefix_len', thus we then allow for symlinks in the prefix part as
* long as those points to real existing directories.
*/
static int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
{
/*
* Note: this function is used by the checkout machinery, which also
* takes care to properly reset the cache when it performs an operation
* that would leave the cache outdated. If this function starts caching
* anything else besides FL_DIR, remember to also invalidate the cache
* when creating or deleting paths that might be in the cache.
*/
return lstat_cache(cache, name, len,
FL_DIR|FL_FULLPATH, prefix_len) &
FL_DIR;
}
static struct strbuf removal = STRBUF_INIT;
static void do_remove_scheduled_dirs(int new_len)
{
while (removal.len > new_len) {
removal.buf[removal.len] = '\0';
if ((startup_info->original_cwd &&
!strcmp(removal.buf, startup_info->original_cwd)) ||
rmdir(removal.buf))
break;
do {
removal.len--;
} while (removal.len > new_len &&
removal.buf[removal.len] != '/');
}
removal.len = new_len;
}
void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len)
{
int match_len, last_slash, i, previous_slash;
if (startup_info->original_cwd &&
!strcmp(name, startup_info->original_cwd))
return; /* Do not remove the current working directory */
match_len = last_slash = i =
longest_path_match(name, len, removal.buf, removal.len,
&previous_slash);
/* Find last slash inside 'name' */
while (i < len) {
if (name[i] == '/')
last_slash = i;
i++;
}
/*
* If we are about to go down the directory tree, we check if
* we must first go upwards the tree, such that we then can
* remove possible empty directories as we go upwards.
*/
if (match_len < last_slash && match_len < removal.len)
do_remove_scheduled_dirs(match_len);
/*
* If we go deeper down the directory tree, we only need to
* save the new path components as we go down.
*/
if (match_len < last_slash)
strbuf_add(&removal, &name[match_len], last_slash - match_len);
}
void remove_scheduled_dirs(void)
{
do_remove_scheduled_dirs(0);
}
void invalidate_lstat_cache(void)
{
reset_lstat_cache(&default_cache);
}
#undef rmdir
int lstat_cache_aware_rmdir(const char *path)
{
/* Any change in this function must be made also in `mingw_rmdir()` */
int ret = rmdir(path);
if (!ret)
invalidate_lstat_cache();
return ret;
}