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constants_repr.ml
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let mainnet_id = Chain_id.of_b58check_exn "NetXdQprcVkpaWU"

(* The fitness version number was:
   - "\000" until and including proto 004
   - "\001" until and including proto 010
*)
let fitness_version_number = "\002"

let proof_of_work_nonce_size = 8

let nonce_length = 32

let max_anon_ops_per_block = 132

let max_proposals_per_delegate = 20

let max_operation_data_length = 32 * 1024 (* 32kB *)

let max_micheline_node_count = 50_000

let max_micheline_bytes_limit = 50_000

let max_allowed_global_constant_depth = 10_000

(* In previous versions of the protocol, this
   [michelson_maximum_type_size] limit was set to 1000 but
   the contract input types (pair <parameter_type> <storage_type>)
   were not checked. Both components, <parameter_type> and
   <storage_type> where however checked hence it was possible to build
   types as big as 2001. *)
let michelson_maximum_type_size = 2001

(* This constant declares the number of subcaches used by the cache
   mechanism (see {Context.Cache}). *)
let cache_layout_size = 3

(* The {!Sc_rollups.wrapped_proof_encoding} uses unbounded sub-encodings.
   To avoid attacks through too large proofs and long decoding times on public
   nodes, we put another layer of security by restricting the maximum_size
   to [30Kb].

   Even if the operation size limit is currently [32Kb] (see
   {!Constants_repr.max_operation_data_length}) the node's mempool can still
   be spammed with larger proofs before detecting that the operations are
   indeed larger than the limit.

   By design, the proofs should be created and verified for a single tick
   which should limit the number of read/writes in the Merkle tree, and thefore,
   limit the total size of a proof. Thus, [30Kb] can be lowered once we
   have empirically observed that a valid proof can not be that large.

   Note that an encoded proof that is [30Kb] might still be not included
   in a valid L1 operation. The refutation operation also contains other
   information such as an inbox proof. We only put here an upper bound
   for the size.
*)
let sc_max_wrapped_proof_binary_size = 30_000

(* A limit on the size of the binary encoding of sc rollup messages. This limit
   depends on the assumed overhead of the proof and metadata in a manager
   operation justifying the existence of some chunk of data in the rollup state.
   The value of this constant reflects the global constant of 4KB in the WASM
   PVM specification chosen for the limit of chunks that are embedded in proofs.
*)
let sc_rollup_message_size_limit = 4_096

(** A limit on the number of messages per inbox level.

    Benchmarks have shown that proving the inclusion of the element at
    index 0 in a skip list of [1_000_000] elements is ~=6Kb large.
*)
let sc_rollup_max_number_of_messages_per_level = Z.of_int 1_000_000

type fixed = unit

let fixed_encoding =
  let open Data_encoding in
  conv
    (fun () ->
      ( ( proof_of_work_nonce_size,
          nonce_length,
          max_anon_ops_per_block,
          max_operation_data_length,
          max_proposals_per_delegate,
          max_micheline_node_count,
          max_micheline_bytes_limit,
          max_allowed_global_constant_depth,
          cache_layout_size,
          michelson_maximum_type_size ),
        ( sc_max_wrapped_proof_binary_size,
          sc_rollup_message_size_limit,
          sc_rollup_max_number_of_messages_per_level ) ))
    (fun ( ( _proof_of_work_nonce_size,
             _nonce_length,
             _max_anon_ops_per_block,
             _max_operation_data_length,
             _max_proposals_per_delegate,
             _max_micheline_node_count,
             _max_micheline_bytes_limit,
             _max_allowed_global_constant_depth,
             _cache_layout_size,
             _michelson_maximum_type_size ),
           ( _sc_max_wrapped_proof_binary_size,
             _sc_rollup_message_size_limit,
             _sc_rollup_number_of_messages_per_level ) ) -> ())
    (merge_objs
       (obj10
          (req "proof_of_work_nonce_size" uint8)
          (req "nonce_length" uint8)
          (req "max_anon_ops_per_block" uint8)
          (req "max_operation_data_length" int31)
          (req "max_proposals_per_delegate" uint8)
          (req "max_micheline_node_count" int31)
          (req "max_micheline_bytes_limit" int31)
          (req "max_allowed_global_constants_depth" int31)
          (req "cache_layout_size" uint8)
          (req "michelson_maximum_type_size" uint16))
       (obj3
          (req "smart_rollup_max_wrapped_proof_binary_size" int31)
          (req "smart_rollup_message_size_limit" int31)
          (req "smart_rollup_max_number_of_messages_per_level" n)))

let fixed = ()

type t = {fixed : fixed; parametric : Constants_parametric_repr.t}

let all_of_parametric parametric = {fixed; parametric}

let encoding =
  let open Data_encoding in
  conv
    (fun {fixed; parametric} -> (fixed, parametric))
    (fun (fixed, parametric) -> {fixed; parametric})
    (merge_objs fixed_encoding Constants_parametric_repr.encoding)

type error += Invalid_protocol_constants of string (* `Permanent *)

let () =
  register_error_kind
    `Permanent
    ~id:"constants.invalid_protocol_constants"
    ~title:"Invalid protocol constants"
    ~description:"The provided protocol constants are not coherent."
    ~pp:(fun ppf reason ->
      Format.fprintf ppf "Invalid protocol constants: %s" reason)
    Data_encoding.(obj1 (req "reason" @@ string Plain))
    (function Invalid_protocol_constants reason -> Some reason | _ -> None)
    (fun reason -> Invalid_protocol_constants reason)

let check_constants constants =
  let open Constants_parametric_repr in
  error_unless
    Period_repr.(constants.minimal_block_delay > zero)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The minimal block delay must be greater than zero")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Period_repr.(constants.delay_increment_per_round > zero)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The delay increment per round must be greater than zero")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(constants.consensus_committee_size > 0)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The consensus committee size must be strictly greater than 0.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(
      constants.consensus_threshold >= 0
      && constants.consensus_threshold <= constants.consensus_committee_size)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The consensus threshold must be greater than or equal to 0 and less \
        than or equal to the consensus commitee size.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    (let Ratio_repr.{numerator; denominator} =
       constants.minimal_participation_ratio
     in
     Compare.Int.(numerator >= 0 && denominator > 0))
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The minimal participation ratio must be a non-negative valid ratio.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(
      constants.minimal_participation_ratio.numerator
      <= constants.minimal_participation_ratio.denominator)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The minimal participation ratio must be less than or equal to 100%.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(constants.max_slashing_period > 0)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The unfreeze delay must be strictly greater than 0.")
  >>? fun () ->
  (* The [frozen_deposits_percentage] should be a percentage *)
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(
      constants.frozen_deposits_percentage > 0
      && constants.frozen_deposits_percentage <= 100)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The frozen percentage ratio must be strictly greater than 0 and less \
        or equal than 100.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Tez_repr.(constants.double_baking_punishment >= zero)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The double baking punishment must be non-negative.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    (let Ratio_repr.{numerator; denominator} =
       constants.ratio_of_frozen_deposits_slashed_per_double_endorsement
     in
     Compare.Int.(numerator >= 0 && denominator > 0))
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The ratio of frozen deposits ratio slashed per double endorsement must \
        be a non-negative valid ratio.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    (let snapshot_frequence =
       Int32.div constants.blocks_per_cycle constants.blocks_per_stake_snapshot
     in
     Compare.Int32.(
       snapshot_frequence > Int32.zero
       && snapshot_frequence < Int32.of_int (1 lsl 16)))
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The ratio blocks_per_cycle per blocks_per_stake_snapshot should be \
        between 1 and 65535")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int32.(
      constants.nonce_revelation_threshold > Int32.zero
      && constants.nonce_revelation_threshold < constants.blocks_per_cycle)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The nonce revelation threshold must be strictly smaller than \
        blocks_per_cycle and strictly positive.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int64.(
      let threshold = Int64.of_int32 constants.nonce_revelation_threshold in
      let block = Period_repr.to_seconds constants.minimal_block_delay in
      let ips =
        (* We reduce the ips for short blocks_per_commitment so that we have
           low difficulty during tests *)
        if Compare.Int32.(constants.blocks_per_commitment > 32l) then
          Int64.of_int 200_000
        else Int64.one
      in
      let factor = Int64.of_int 5 in
      let difficulty = Int64.(mul (mul ips factor) (mul threshold block)) in
      constants.vdf_difficulty > difficulty)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The VDF difficulty must be strictly greater than the product of the \
        nonce_revelation_threshold, the minimial_block_delay, a benchmark of \
        modulo squaring in class groups and a security threshold.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(constants.sc_rollup.origination_size >= 0)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The smart rollup origination size must be non-negative.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(constants.sc_rollup.challenge_window_in_blocks >= 0)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The smart rollup challenge window in blocks must be non-negative.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Tez_repr.(constants.sc_rollup.stake_amount >= zero)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The smart rollup max stake amount must be non-negative.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(constants.sc_rollup.commitment_period_in_blocks > 0)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The smart rollup commitment period in blocks must be strictly greater \
        than 0.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    (let sc_rollup_max_lookahead_in_blocks =
       constants.sc_rollup.max_lookahead_in_blocks
     in
     Compare.Int32.(
       sc_rollup_max_lookahead_in_blocks
       > Int32.of_int constants.sc_rollup.commitment_period_in_blocks
       && (* Check that [smart_rollup_challenge_window_in_blocks <
             smart_rollup_max_lookahead_in_blocks]. Otherwise committers would be
             forced to commit at an artificially slow rate, affecting the
             throughput of the rollup. *)
       sc_rollup_max_lookahead_in_blocks
       > Int32.of_int constants.sc_rollup.challenge_window_in_blocks))
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The smart rollup max lookahead in blocks must be greater than \
        [smart_rollup_commitment_period_in_blocks] and \
        [smart_rollup_challenge_window_in_blocks].")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(
      constants.dal.number_of_slots > 0 && constants.dal.number_of_slots <= 256)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The number of data availability slot must be between 1 and 256")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int32.(
      constants.dal.blocks_per_epoch > 0l
      && constants.dal.blocks_per_epoch <= constants.blocks_per_cycle
      && Int32.rem constants.blocks_per_cycle constants.dal.blocks_per_epoch
         = 0l)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The epoch length must be between 1 and blocks_per_cycle, and \
        blocks_per_epoch must divide blocks_per_cycle.")
  >>? fun () ->
  error_unless
    Compare.Int.(
      constants.sc_rollup.max_number_of_stored_cemented_commitments > 0)
    (Invalid_protocol_constants
       "The number of maximum stored cemented commitments must be strictly \
        positive")
  >>? fun () -> Result.return_unit

module Generated = struct
  type t = {
    consensus_threshold : int;
    reward_weights : Constants_parametric_repr.reward_weights;
  }

  let generate ~consensus_committee_size =
    (* The weights are expressed in [(256 * 80)]th of the total
       reward, because it is the smallest proportion used so far*)
    let consensus_threshold = (consensus_committee_size * 2 / 3) + 1 in
    let bonus_committee_size = consensus_committee_size - consensus_threshold in
    let base_total_rewards_per_minute = Tez_repr.of_mutez_exn 85_007_812L in
    let _reward_parts_whole = 20480 (* = 256 * 80 *) in
    let reward_parts_half = 10240 (* = reward_parts_whole / 2 *) in
    let reward_parts_quarter = 5120 (* = reward_parts_whole / 4 *) in
    let reward_parts_16th = 1280 (* = reward_parts_whole / 16 *) in
    {
      consensus_threshold;
      reward_weights =
        {
          base_total_rewards_per_minute;
          (* 85.007812 tez/minute *)
          baking_reward_fixed_portion_weight =
            (* 1/4 or 1/2 *)
            (if Compare.Int.(bonus_committee_size <= 0) then
             (* a fortiori, consensus_committee_size < 4 *)
             reward_parts_half
            else reward_parts_quarter);
          baking_reward_bonus_weight =
            (* 1/4 or 0 *)
            (if Compare.Int.(bonus_committee_size <= 0) then 0
            else reward_parts_quarter);
          endorsing_reward_weight = reward_parts_half;
          (* 1/2 *)
          (* All block (baking + endorsing)rewards sum to 1 ( *256*80 ) *)
          liquidity_baking_subsidy_weight = reward_parts_16th;
          (* 1/16 *)
          seed_nonce_revelation_tip_weight = 1;
          (* 1/20480 *)
          vdf_revelation_tip_weight = 1;
          (* 1/20480 *)
        };
    }
end

let cache_layout p =
  Constants_parametric_repr.
    [
      p.cache_script_size;
      p.cache_stake_distribution_cycles;
      p.cache_sampler_state_cycles;
    ]
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