uasm.c
/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* A small micro-assembler. It is intentionally kept simple, does only
* support a subset of instructions, and does not try to hide pipeline
* effects like branch delay slots.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Thiemo Seufer
* Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
* Copyright (C) 2006 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
* Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
enum fields {
RS = 0x001,
RT = 0x002,
RD = 0x004,
RE = 0x008,
SIMM = 0x010,
UIMM = 0x020,
BIMM = 0x040,
JIMM = 0x080,
FUNC = 0x100,
SET = 0x200,
SCIMM = 0x400
};
#define OP_MASK 0x3f
#define OP_SH 26
#define RD_MASK 0x1f
#define RD_SH 11
#define RE_MASK 0x1f
#define RE_SH 6
#define IMM_MASK 0xffff
#define IMM_SH 0
#define JIMM_MASK 0x3ffffff
#define JIMM_SH 0
#define FUNC_MASK 0x3f
#define FUNC_SH 0
#define SET_MASK 0x7
#define SET_SH 0
enum opcode {
insn_invalid,
insn_addiu, insn_addu, insn_and, insn_andi, insn_bbit0, insn_bbit1,
insn_beq, insn_beql, insn_bgez, insn_bgezl, insn_bltz, insn_bltzl,
insn_bne, insn_cache, insn_daddiu, insn_daddu, insn_dins, insn_dinsm,
insn_dmfc0, insn_dmtc0, insn_drotr, insn_drotr32, insn_dsll,
insn_dsll32, insn_dsra, insn_dsrl, insn_dsrl32, insn_dsubu, insn_eret,
insn_ext, insn_ins, insn_j, insn_jal, insn_jr, insn_ld, insn_ldx,
insn_ll, insn_lld, insn_lui, insn_lw, insn_lwx, insn_mfc0, insn_mtc0,
insn_or, insn_ori, insn_pref, insn_rfe, insn_rotr, insn_sc, insn_scd,
insn_sd, insn_sll, insn_sra, insn_srl, insn_subu, insn_sw,
insn_syscall, insn_tlbp, insn_tlbr, insn_tlbwi, insn_tlbwr, insn_xor,
insn_xori,
};
struct insn {
enum opcode opcode;
u32 match;
enum fields fields;
};
static inline u32 build_rs(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~RS_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return (arg & RS_MASK) << RS_SH;
}
static inline u32 build_rt(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~RT_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return (arg & RT_MASK) << RT_SH;
}
static inline u32 build_rd(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~RD_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return (arg & RD_MASK) << RD_SH;
}
static inline u32 build_re(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~RE_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return (arg & RE_MASK) << RE_SH;
}
static inline u32 build_simm(s32 arg)
{
WARN(arg > 0x7fff || arg < -0x8000,
KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return arg & 0xffff;
}
static inline u32 build_uimm(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~IMM_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return arg & IMM_MASK;
}
static inline u32 build_scimm(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~SCIMM_MASK,
KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return (arg & SCIMM_MASK) << SCIMM_SH;
}
static inline u32 build_func(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~FUNC_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return arg & FUNC_MASK;
}
static inline u32 build_set(u32 arg)
{
WARN(arg & ~SET_MASK, KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n");
return arg & SET_MASK;
}
static void build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...);
#define I_u1u2u3(op) \
Ip_u1u2u3(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u2u1u3(op) \
Ip_u2u1u3(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u3u1u2(op) \
Ip_u3u1u2(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u1u2s3(op) \
Ip_u1u2s3(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u2s3u1(op) \
Ip_u2s3u1(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, a, b); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u2u1s3(op) \
Ip_u2u1s3(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u2u1msbu3(op) \
Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-1, c); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u2u1msb32u3(op) \
Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c+d-33, c); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u2u1msbdu3(op) \
Ip_u2u1msbu3(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, d-1, c); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u1u2(op) \
Ip_u1u2(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u1s2(op) \
Ip_u1s2(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_u1(op) \
Ip_u1(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op, a); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
#define I_0(op) \
Ip_0(op) \
{ \
build_insn(buf, insn##op); \
} \
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(uasm_i##op);
I_u2u1s3(_addiu)
I_u3u1u2(_addu)
I_u2u1u3(_andi)
I_u3u1u2(_and)
I_u1u2s3(_beq)
I_u1u2s3(_beql)
I_u1s2(_bgez)
I_u1s2(_bgezl)
I_u1s2(_bltz)
I_u1s2(_bltzl)
I_u1u2s3(_bne)
I_u2s3u1(_cache)
I_u1u2u3(_dmfc0)
I_u1u2u3(_dmtc0)
I_u2u1s3(_daddiu)
I_u3u1u2(_daddu)
I_u2u1u3(_dsll)
I_u2u1u3(_dsll32)
I_u2u1u3(_dsra)
I_u2u1u3(_dsrl)
I_u2u1u3(_dsrl32)
I_u2u1u3(_drotr)
I_u2u1u3(_drotr32)
I_u3u1u2(_dsubu)
I_0(_eret)
I_u2u1msbdu3(_ext)
I_u2u1msbu3(_ins)
I_u1(_j)
I_u1(_jal)
I_u1(_jr)
I_u2s3u1(_ld)
I_u2s3u1(_ll)
I_u2s3u1(_lld)
I_u1s2(_lui)
I_u2s3u1(_lw)
I_u1u2u3(_mfc0)
I_u1u2u3(_mtc0)
I_u2u1u3(_ori)
I_u3u1u2(_or)
I_0(_rfe)
I_u2s3u1(_sc)
I_u2s3u1(_scd)
I_u2s3u1(_sd)
I_u2u1u3(_sll)
I_u2u1u3(_sra)
I_u2u1u3(_srl)
I_u2u1u3(_rotr)
I_u3u1u2(_subu)
I_u2s3u1(_sw)
I_0(_tlbp)
I_0(_tlbr)
I_0(_tlbwi)
I_0(_tlbwr)
I_u3u1u2(_xor)
I_u2u1u3(_xori)
I_u2u1msbu3(_dins);
I_u2u1msb32u3(_dinsm);
I_u1(_syscall);
I_u1u2s3(_bbit0);
I_u1u2s3(_bbit1);
I_u3u1u2(_lwx)
I_u3u1u2(_ldx)
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
#include <asm/octeon/octeon.h>
void ISAFUNC(uasm_i_pref)(u32 **buf, unsigned int a, signed int b,
unsigned int c)
{
if (OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN63XX_PASS1_X) && a <= 24 && a != 5)
/*
* As per erratum Core-14449, replace prefetches 0-4,
* 6-24 with 'pref 28'.
*/
build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, 28, b);
else
build_insn(buf, insn_pref, c, a, b);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_i_pref));
#else
I_u2s3u1(_pref)
#endif
/* Handle labels. */
void ISAFUNC(uasm_build_label)(struct uasm_label **lab, u32 *addr, int lid)
{
(*lab)->addr = addr;
(*lab)->lab = lid;
(*lab)++;
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_build_label));
int ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(long addr)
{
/* Is this address in 32bit compat space? */
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
return (((addr) & 0xffffffff00000000L) == 0xffffffff00000000L);
#else
return 1;
#endif
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p));
static int uasm_rel_highest(long val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
return ((((val + 0x800080008000L) >> 48) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static int uasm_rel_higher(long val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
return ((((val + 0x80008000L) >> 32) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi)(long val)
{
return ((((val + 0x8000L) >> 16) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi));
int ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo)(long val)
{
return ((val & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo));
void ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly)(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr)
{
if (!ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(addr)) {
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_lui)(buf, rs, uasm_rel_highest(addr));
if (uasm_rel_higher(addr))
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_higher(addr));
if (ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi(addr))) {
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll)(buf, rs, rs, 16);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs,
ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi)(addr));
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll)(buf, rs, rs, 16);
} else
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_dsll32)(buf, rs, rs, 0);
} else
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_lui)(buf, rs, ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_hi(addr)));
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly));
void ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA)(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr)
{
ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA_mostly)(buf, rs, addr);
if (ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr))) {
if (!ISAFUNC(uasm_in_compat_space_p)(addr))
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_daddiu)(buf, rs, rs,
ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr)));
else
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_addiu)(buf, rs, rs,
ISAFUNC(uasm_rel_lo(addr)));
}
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(UASM_i_LA));
/* Handle relocations. */
void ISAFUNC(uasm_r_mips_pc16)(struct uasm_reloc **rel, u32 *addr, int lid)
{
(*rel)->addr = addr;
(*rel)->type = R_MIPS_PC16;
(*rel)->lab = lid;
(*rel)++;
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_r_mips_pc16));
static inline void __resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel,
struct uasm_label *lab);
void ISAFUNC(uasm_resolve_relocs)(struct uasm_reloc *rel,
struct uasm_label *lab)
{
struct uasm_label *l;
for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++)
for (l = lab; l->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; l++)
if (rel->lab == l->lab)
__resolve_relocs(rel, l);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_resolve_relocs));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *first, u32 *end,
long off)
{
for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++)
if (rel->addr >= first && rel->addr < end)
rel->addr += off;
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels)(struct uasm_label *lab, u32 *first, u32 *end,
long off)
{
for (; lab->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; lab++)
if (lab->addr >= first && lab->addr < end)
lab->addr += off;
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_copy_handler)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab,
u32 *first, u32 *end, u32 *target)
{
long off = (long)(target - first);
memcpy(target, first, (end - first) * sizeof(u32));
ISAFUNC(uasm_move_relocs(rel, first, end, off));
ISAFUNC(uasm_move_labels(lab, first, end, off));
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_copy_handler));
int ISAFUNC(uasm_insn_has_bdelay)(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *addr)
{
for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) {
if (rel->addr == addr
&& (rel->type == R_MIPS_PC16
|| rel->type == R_MIPS_26))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_insn_has_bdelay));
/* Convenience functions for labeled branches. */
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bltz)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bltz)(p, reg, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bltz));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_b)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_b)(p, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_b));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqz)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beqz)(p, reg, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqz));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqzl)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_beqzl)(p, reg, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_beqzl));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bne)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg1,
unsigned int reg2, int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bne)(p, reg1, reg2, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bne));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bnez)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bnez)(p, reg, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bnez));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgezl)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bgezl)(p, reg, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgezl));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgez)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bgez)(p, reg, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bgez));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit0)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int bit, int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bbit0)(p, reg, bit, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit0));
void ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit1)(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int bit, int lid)
{
uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid);
ISAFUNC(uasm_i_bbit1)(p, reg, bit, 0);
}
UASM_EXPORT_SYMBOL(ISAFUNC(uasm_il_bbit1));