s5k6a3.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Samsung S5K6A3 image sensor driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* Author: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
#define S5K6A3_SENSOR_MAX_WIDTH 1412
#define S5K6A3_SENSOR_MAX_HEIGHT 1412
#define S5K6A3_SENSOR_MIN_WIDTH 32
#define S5K6A3_SENSOR_MIN_HEIGHT 32
#define S5K6A3_DEFAULT_WIDTH 1296
#define S5K6A3_DEFAULT_HEIGHT 732
#define S5K6A3_DRV_NAME "S5K6A3"
#define S5K6A3_CLK_NAME "extclk"
#define S5K6A3_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ 24000000U
enum {
S5K6A3_SUPP_VDDA,
S5K6A3_SUPP_VDDIO,
S5K6A3_SUPP_AFVDD,
S5K6A3_NUM_SUPPLIES,
};
/**
* struct s5k6a3 - fimc-is sensor data structure
* @dev: pointer to this I2C client device structure
* @subdev: the image sensor's v4l2 subdev
* @pad: subdev media source pad
* @supplies: image sensor's voltage regulator supplies
* @gpio_reset: GPIO connected to the sensor's reset pin
* @lock: mutex protecting the structure's members below
* @format: media bus format at the sensor's source pad
* @clock: pointer to &struct clk.
* @clock_frequency: clock frequency
* @power_count: stores state if device is powered
*/
struct s5k6a3 {
struct device *dev;
struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
struct media_pad pad;
struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[S5K6A3_NUM_SUPPLIES];
int gpio_reset;
struct mutex lock;
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
struct clk *clock;
u32 clock_frequency;
int power_count;
};
static const char * const s5k6a3_supply_names[] = {
[S5K6A3_SUPP_VDDA] = "svdda",
[S5K6A3_SUPP_VDDIO] = "svddio",
[S5K6A3_SUPP_AFVDD] = "afvdd",
};
static inline struct s5k6a3 *sd_to_s5k6a3(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
return container_of(sd, struct s5k6a3, subdev);
}
static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt s5k6a3_formats[] = {
{
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
}
};
static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *find_sensor_format(
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s5k6a3_formats); i++)
if (mf->code == s5k6a3_formats[i].code)
return &s5k6a3_formats[i];
return &s5k6a3_formats[0];
}
static int s5k6a3_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(s5k6a3_formats))
return -EINVAL;
code->code = s5k6a3_formats[code->index].code;
return 0;
}
static void s5k6a3_try_format(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
{
const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
fmt = find_sensor_format(mf);
mf->code = fmt->code;
mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, S5K6A3_SENSOR_MIN_WIDTH,
S5K6A3_SENSOR_MAX_WIDTH, 0,
&mf->height, S5K6A3_SENSOR_MIN_HEIGHT,
S5K6A3_SENSOR_MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
}
static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__s5k6a3_get_format(
struct s5k6a3 *sensor, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
u32 pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
{
if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
return cfg ? v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&sensor->subdev, cfg, pad) : NULL;
return &sensor->format;
}
static int s5k6a3_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
struct s5k6a3 *sensor = sd_to_s5k6a3(sd);
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
s5k6a3_try_format(&fmt->format);
mf = __s5k6a3_get_format(sensor, cfg, fmt->pad, fmt->which);
if (mf) {
mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
*mf = fmt->format;
mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
}
return 0;
}
static int s5k6a3_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
{
struct s5k6a3 *sensor = sd_to_s5k6a3(sd);
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
mf = __s5k6a3_get_format(sensor, cfg, fmt->pad, fmt->which);
mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
fmt->format = *mf;
mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
return 0;
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops s5k6a3_pad_ops = {
.enum_mbus_code = s5k6a3_enum_mbus_code,
.get_fmt = s5k6a3_get_fmt,
.set_fmt = s5k6a3_set_fmt,
};
static int s5k6a3_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0);
*format = s5k6a3_formats[0];
format->width = S5K6A3_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
format->height = S5K6A3_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
return 0;
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops s5k6a3_sd_internal_ops = {
.open = s5k6a3_open,
};
static int __s5k6a3_power_on(struct s5k6a3 *sensor)
{
int i = S5K6A3_SUPP_VDDA;
int ret;
ret = clk_set_rate(sensor->clock, sensor->clock_frequency);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = pm_runtime_get(sensor->dev);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = regulator_enable(sensor->supplies[i].consumer);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_rpm_put;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(sensor->clock);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_reg_dis;
for (i++; i < S5K6A3_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++) {
ret = regulator_enable(sensor->supplies[i].consumer);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_reg_dis;
}
gpio_set_value(sensor->gpio_reset, 1);
usleep_range(600, 800);
gpio_set_value(sensor->gpio_reset, 0);
usleep_range(600, 800);
gpio_set_value(sensor->gpio_reset, 1);
/* Delay needed for the sensor initialization */
msleep(20);
return 0;
error_reg_dis:
for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
regulator_disable(sensor->supplies[i].consumer);
error_rpm_put:
pm_runtime_put(sensor->dev);
return ret;
}
static int __s5k6a3_power_off(struct s5k6a3 *sensor)
{
int i;
gpio_set_value(sensor->gpio_reset, 0);
for (i = S5K6A3_NUM_SUPPLIES - 1; i >= 0; i--)
regulator_disable(sensor->supplies[i].consumer);
clk_disable_unprepare(sensor->clock);
pm_runtime_put(sensor->dev);
return 0;
}
static int s5k6a3_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
{
struct s5k6a3 *sensor = sd_to_s5k6a3(sd);
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
if (sensor->power_count == !on) {
if (on)
ret = __s5k6a3_power_on(sensor);
else
ret = __s5k6a3_power_off(sensor);
if (ret == 0)
sensor->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
}
mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
return ret;
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops s5k6a3_core_ops = {
.s_power = s5k6a3_s_power,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops s5k6a3_subdev_ops = {
.core = &s5k6a3_core_ops,
.pad = &s5k6a3_pad_ops,
};
static int s5k6a3_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct device *dev = &client->dev;
struct s5k6a3 *sensor;
struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
int gpio, i, ret;
sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sensor)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&sensor->lock);
sensor->gpio_reset = -EINVAL;
sensor->clock = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
sensor->dev = dev;
sensor->clock = devm_clk_get(sensor->dev, S5K6A3_CLK_NAME);
if (IS_ERR(sensor->clock))
return PTR_ERR(sensor->clock);
gpio = of_get_gpio_flags(dev->of_node, 0, NULL);
if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
return gpio;
ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, gpio, GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW,
S5K6A3_DRV_NAME);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
sensor->gpio_reset = gpio;
if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "clock-frequency",
&sensor->clock_frequency)) {
sensor->clock_frequency = S5K6A3_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ;
dev_info(dev, "using default %u Hz clock frequency\n",
sensor->clock_frequency);
}
for (i = 0; i < S5K6A3_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
sensor->supplies[i].supply = s5k6a3_supply_names[i];
ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, S5K6A3_NUM_SUPPLIES,
sensor->supplies);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
sd = &sensor->subdev;
v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &s5k6a3_subdev_ops);
sensor->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
sd->internal_ops = &s5k6a3_sd_internal_ops;
sensor->format.code = s5k6a3_formats[0].code;
sensor->format.width = S5K6A3_DEFAULT_WIDTH;
sensor->format.height = S5K6A3_DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
sensor->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &sensor->pad);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
pm_runtime_enable(dev);
ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
if (ret < 0) {
pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
}
return ret;
}
static int s5k6a3_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id s5k6a3_ids[] = {
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s5k6a3_ids);
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id s5k6a3_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "samsung,s5k6a3" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s5k6a3_of_match);
#endif
static struct i2c_driver s5k6a3_driver = {
.driver = {
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(s5k6a3_of_match),
.name = S5K6A3_DRV_NAME,
},
.probe_new = s5k6a3_probe,
.remove = s5k6a3_remove,
.id_table = s5k6a3_ids,
};
module_i2c_driver(s5k6a3_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S5K6A3 image sensor subdev driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");