block_cache_tracer_test.cc
// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "trace_replay/block_cache_tracer.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/trace_reader_writer.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
const uint64_t kBlockSize = 1024;
const std::string kBlockKeyPrefix = "test-block-";
const uint32_t kCFId = 0;
const uint32_t kLevel = 1;
const uint64_t kSSTFDNumber = 100;
const std::string kRefKeyPrefix = "test-get-";
const uint64_t kNumKeysInBlock = 1024;
const uint64_t kReferencedDataSize = 10;
} // namespace
class BlockCacheTracerTest : public testing::Test {
public:
BlockCacheTracerTest() {
test_path_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("block_cache_tracer_test");
env_ = rocksdb::Env::Default();
EXPECT_OK(env_->CreateDir(test_path_));
trace_file_path_ = test_path_ + "/block_cache_trace";
}
~BlockCacheTracerTest() override {
EXPECT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(trace_file_path_));
EXPECT_OK(env_->DeleteDir(test_path_));
}
TableReaderCaller GetCaller(uint32_t key_id) {
uint32_t n = key_id % 5;
switch (n) {
case 0:
return TableReaderCaller::kPrefetch;
case 1:
return TableReaderCaller::kCompaction;
case 2:
return TableReaderCaller::kUserGet;
case 3:
return TableReaderCaller::kUserMultiGet;
case 4:
return TableReaderCaller::kUserIterator;
}
assert(false);
}
void WriteBlockAccess(BlockCacheTraceWriter* writer, uint32_t from_key_id,
TraceType block_type, uint32_t nblocks) {
assert(writer);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
uint32_t key_id = from_key_id + i;
BlockCacheTraceRecord record;
record.block_type = block_type;
record.block_size = kBlockSize + key_id;
record.block_key = (kBlockKeyPrefix + std::to_string(key_id));
record.access_timestamp = env_->NowMicros();
record.cf_id = kCFId;
record.cf_name = kDefaultColumnFamilyName;
record.caller = GetCaller(key_id);
record.level = kLevel;
record.sst_fd_number = kSSTFDNumber + key_id;
record.is_cache_hit = Boolean::kFalse;
record.no_insert = Boolean::kFalse;
// Provide get_id for all callers. The writer should only write get_id
// when the caller is either GET or MGET.
record.get_id = key_id + 1;
record.get_from_user_specified_snapshot = Boolean::kTrue;
// Provide these fields for all block types.
// The writer should only write these fields for data blocks and the
// caller is either GET or MGET.
record.referenced_key = (kRefKeyPrefix + std::to_string(key_id));
record.referenced_key_exist_in_block = Boolean::kTrue;
record.num_keys_in_block = kNumKeysInBlock;
record.referenced_data_size = kReferencedDataSize + key_id;
ASSERT_OK(writer->WriteBlockAccess(
record, record.block_key, record.cf_name, record.referenced_key));
}
}
BlockCacheTraceRecord GenerateAccessRecord() {
uint32_t key_id = 0;
BlockCacheTraceRecord record;
record.block_type = TraceType::kBlockTraceDataBlock;
record.block_size = kBlockSize;
record.block_key = kBlockKeyPrefix + std::to_string(key_id);
record.access_timestamp = env_->NowMicros();
record.cf_id = kCFId;
record.cf_name = kDefaultColumnFamilyName;
record.caller = GetCaller(key_id);
record.level = kLevel;
record.sst_fd_number = kSSTFDNumber + key_id;
record.is_cache_hit = Boolean::kFalse;
record.no_insert = Boolean::kFalse;
record.referenced_key = kRefKeyPrefix + std::to_string(key_id);
record.referenced_key_exist_in_block = Boolean::kTrue;
record.num_keys_in_block = kNumKeysInBlock;
return record;
}
void VerifyAccess(BlockCacheTraceReader* reader, uint32_t from_key_id,
TraceType block_type, uint32_t nblocks) {
assert(reader);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
uint32_t key_id = from_key_id + i;
BlockCacheTraceRecord record;
ASSERT_OK(reader->ReadAccess(&record));
ASSERT_EQ(block_type, record.block_type);
ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize + key_id, record.block_size);
ASSERT_EQ(kBlockKeyPrefix + std::to_string(key_id), record.block_key);
ASSERT_EQ(kCFId, record.cf_id);
ASSERT_EQ(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, record.cf_name);
ASSERT_EQ(GetCaller(key_id), record.caller);
ASSERT_EQ(kLevel, record.level);
ASSERT_EQ(kSSTFDNumber + key_id, record.sst_fd_number);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kFalse, record.is_cache_hit);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kFalse, record.no_insert);
if (record.caller == TableReaderCaller::kUserGet ||
record.caller == TableReaderCaller::kUserMultiGet) {
ASSERT_EQ(key_id + 1, record.get_id);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kTrue, record.get_from_user_specified_snapshot);
ASSERT_EQ(kRefKeyPrefix + std::to_string(key_id),
record.referenced_key);
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(BlockCacheTraceHelper::kReservedGetId, record.get_id);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kFalse, record.get_from_user_specified_snapshot);
ASSERT_EQ("", record.referenced_key);
}
if (block_type == TraceType::kBlockTraceDataBlock &&
(record.caller == TableReaderCaller::kUserGet ||
record.caller == TableReaderCaller::kUserMultiGet)) {
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kTrue, record.referenced_key_exist_in_block);
ASSERT_EQ(kNumKeysInBlock, record.num_keys_in_block);
ASSERT_EQ(kReferencedDataSize + key_id, record.referenced_data_size);
continue;
}
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kFalse, record.referenced_key_exist_in_block);
ASSERT_EQ(0, record.num_keys_in_block);
ASSERT_EQ(0, record.referenced_data_size);
}
}
Env* env_;
EnvOptions env_options_;
std::string trace_file_path_;
std::string test_path_;
};
TEST_F(BlockCacheTracerTest, AtomicWriteBeforeStartTrace) {
BlockCacheTraceRecord record = GenerateAccessRecord();
{
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceWriter(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_writer));
BlockCacheTracer writer;
// The record should be written to the trace_file since StartTrace is not
// called.
ASSERT_OK(writer.WriteBlockAccess(record, record.block_key, record.cf_name,
record.referenced_key));
ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(trace_file_path_));
}
{
// Verify trace file contains nothing.
std::unique_ptr<TraceReader> trace_reader;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceReader(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceReader reader(std::move(trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceHeader header;
ASSERT_NOK(reader.ReadHeader(&header));
}
}
TEST_F(BlockCacheTracerTest, AtomicWrite) {
BlockCacheTraceRecord record = GenerateAccessRecord();
{
TraceOptions trace_opt;
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceWriter(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_writer));
BlockCacheTracer writer;
ASSERT_OK(writer.StartTrace(env_, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer)));
ASSERT_OK(writer.WriteBlockAccess(record, record.block_key, record.cf_name,
record.referenced_key));
ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(trace_file_path_));
}
{
// Verify trace file contains one record.
std::unique_ptr<TraceReader> trace_reader;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceReader(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceReader reader(std::move(trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceHeader header;
ASSERT_OK(reader.ReadHeader(&header));
ASSERT_EQ(kMajorVersion, header.rocksdb_major_version);
ASSERT_EQ(kMinorVersion, header.rocksdb_minor_version);
VerifyAccess(&reader, 0, TraceType::kBlockTraceDataBlock, 1);
ASSERT_NOK(reader.ReadAccess(&record));
}
}
TEST_F(BlockCacheTracerTest, ConsecutiveStartTrace) {
TraceOptions trace_opt;
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer;
ASSERT_OK(
NewFileTraceWriter(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_, &trace_writer));
BlockCacheTracer writer;
ASSERT_OK(writer.StartTrace(env_, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer)));
ASSERT_NOK(writer.StartTrace(env_, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer)));
ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(trace_file_path_));
}
TEST_F(BlockCacheTracerTest, AtomicNoWriteAfterEndTrace) {
BlockCacheTraceRecord record = GenerateAccessRecord();
{
TraceOptions trace_opt;
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceWriter(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_writer));
BlockCacheTracer writer;
ASSERT_OK(writer.StartTrace(env_, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer)));
ASSERT_OK(writer.WriteBlockAccess(record, record.block_key, record.cf_name,
record.referenced_key));
writer.EndTrace();
// Write the record again. This time the record should not be written since
// EndTrace is called.
ASSERT_OK(writer.WriteBlockAccess(record, record.block_key, record.cf_name,
record.referenced_key));
ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(trace_file_path_));
}
{
// Verify trace file contains one record.
std::unique_ptr<TraceReader> trace_reader;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceReader(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceReader reader(std::move(trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceHeader header;
ASSERT_OK(reader.ReadHeader(&header));
ASSERT_EQ(kMajorVersion, header.rocksdb_major_version);
ASSERT_EQ(kMinorVersion, header.rocksdb_minor_version);
VerifyAccess(&reader, 0, TraceType::kBlockTraceDataBlock, 1);
ASSERT_NOK(reader.ReadAccess(&record));
}
}
TEST_F(BlockCacheTracerTest, NextGetId) {
BlockCacheTracer writer;
{
TraceOptions trace_opt;
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceWriter(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_writer));
// next get id should always return 0 before we call StartTrace.
ASSERT_EQ(0, writer.NextGetId());
ASSERT_EQ(0, writer.NextGetId());
ASSERT_OK(writer.StartTrace(env_, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer)));
ASSERT_EQ(1, writer.NextGetId());
ASSERT_EQ(2, writer.NextGetId());
writer.EndTrace();
// next get id should return 0.
ASSERT_EQ(0, writer.NextGetId());
}
// Start trace again and next get id should return 1.
{
TraceOptions trace_opt;
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceWriter(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_writer));
ASSERT_OK(writer.StartTrace(env_, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer)));
ASSERT_EQ(1, writer.NextGetId());
}
}
TEST_F(BlockCacheTracerTest, MixedBlocks) {
{
// Generate a trace file containing a mix of blocks.
TraceOptions trace_opt;
std::unique_ptr<TraceWriter> trace_writer;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceWriter(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_writer));
BlockCacheTraceWriter writer(env_, trace_opt, std::move(trace_writer));
ASSERT_OK(writer.WriteHeader());
// Write blocks of different types.
WriteBlockAccess(&writer, 0, TraceType::kBlockTraceUncompressionDictBlock,
10);
WriteBlockAccess(&writer, 10, TraceType::kBlockTraceDataBlock, 10);
WriteBlockAccess(&writer, 20, TraceType::kBlockTraceFilterBlock, 10);
WriteBlockAccess(&writer, 30, TraceType::kBlockTraceIndexBlock, 10);
WriteBlockAccess(&writer, 40, TraceType::kBlockTraceRangeDeletionBlock, 10);
ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(trace_file_path_));
}
{
// Verify trace file is generated correctly.
std::unique_ptr<TraceReader> trace_reader;
ASSERT_OK(NewFileTraceReader(env_, env_options_, trace_file_path_,
&trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceReader reader(std::move(trace_reader));
BlockCacheTraceHeader header;
ASSERT_OK(reader.ReadHeader(&header));
ASSERT_EQ(kMajorVersion, header.rocksdb_major_version);
ASSERT_EQ(kMinorVersion, header.rocksdb_minor_version);
// Read blocks.
VerifyAccess(&reader, 0, TraceType::kBlockTraceUncompressionDictBlock, 10);
VerifyAccess(&reader, 10, TraceType::kBlockTraceDataBlock, 10);
VerifyAccess(&reader, 20, TraceType::kBlockTraceFilterBlock, 10);
VerifyAccess(&reader, 30, TraceType::kBlockTraceIndexBlock, 10);
VerifyAccess(&reader, 40, TraceType::kBlockTraceRangeDeletionBlock, 10);
// Read one more record should report an error.
BlockCacheTraceRecord record;
ASSERT_NOK(reader.ReadAccess(&record));
}
}
TEST_F(BlockCacheTracerTest, HumanReadableTrace) {
BlockCacheTraceRecord record = GenerateAccessRecord();
record.get_id = 1;
record.referenced_key = "";
record.caller = TableReaderCaller::kUserGet;
record.get_from_user_specified_snapshot = Boolean::kTrue;
record.referenced_data_size = kReferencedDataSize;
PutFixed32(&record.referenced_key, 111);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&record.referenced_key, "get_key");
PutFixed64(&record.referenced_key, 2 << 8);
PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&record.block_key, "block_key");
PutVarint64(&record.block_key, 333);
{
// Generate a human readable trace file.
BlockCacheHumanReadableTraceWriter writer;
ASSERT_OK(writer.NewWritableFile(trace_file_path_, env_));
ASSERT_OK(writer.WriteHumanReadableTraceRecord(record, 1, 1));
ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(trace_file_path_));
}
{
BlockCacheHumanReadableTraceReader reader(trace_file_path_);
BlockCacheTraceHeader header;
BlockCacheTraceRecord read_record;
ASSERT_OK(reader.ReadHeader(&header));
ASSERT_OK(reader.ReadAccess(&read_record));
ASSERT_EQ(TraceType::kBlockTraceDataBlock, read_record.block_type);
ASSERT_EQ(kBlockSize, read_record.block_size);
ASSERT_EQ(kCFId, read_record.cf_id);
ASSERT_EQ(kDefaultColumnFamilyName, read_record.cf_name);
ASSERT_EQ(TableReaderCaller::kUserGet, read_record.caller);
ASSERT_EQ(kLevel, read_record.level);
ASSERT_EQ(kSSTFDNumber, read_record.sst_fd_number);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kFalse, read_record.is_cache_hit);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kFalse, read_record.no_insert);
ASSERT_EQ(1, read_record.get_id);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kTrue, read_record.get_from_user_specified_snapshot);
ASSERT_EQ(Boolean::kTrue, read_record.referenced_key_exist_in_block);
ASSERT_EQ(kNumKeysInBlock, read_record.num_keys_in_block);
ASSERT_EQ(kReferencedDataSize, read_record.referenced_data_size);
ASSERT_EQ(record.block_key.size(), read_record.block_key.size());
ASSERT_EQ(record.referenced_key.size(), record.referenced_key.size());
ASSERT_EQ(112, BlockCacheTraceHelper::GetTableId(read_record));
ASSERT_EQ(3, BlockCacheTraceHelper::GetSequenceNumber(read_record));
ASSERT_EQ(333, BlockCacheTraceHelper::GetBlockOffsetInFile(read_record));
// Read again should fail.
ASSERT_NOK(reader.ReadAccess(&read_record));
}
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}