string.c
/*
string functions
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "flisp.h"
#if !defined(_OS_WINDOWS_)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif /* !_OS_WINDOWS_ */
#undef DLLEXPORT /* avoid conflicting definition */
#include "utf8proc.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
value_t fl_stringp(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("string?", nargs, 1);
return fl_isstring(args[0]) ? FL_T : FL_F;
}
value_t fl_string_count(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
size_t start = 0;
if (nargs < 1 || nargs > 3)
argcount("string.count", nargs, 1);
if (!fl_isstring(args[0]))
type_error("string.count", "string", args[0]);
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
size_t stop = len;
if (nargs > 1) {
start = tosize(args[1], "string.count");
if (start > len)
bounds_error("string.count", args[0], args[1]);
if (nargs > 2) {
stop = tosize(args[2], "string.count");
if (stop > len)
bounds_error("string.count", args[0], args[2]);
if (stop <= start)
return fixnum(0);
}
}
char *str = (char*)cvalue_data(args[0]);
return size_wrap(u8_charnum(str+start, stop-start));
}
value_t fl_string_width(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("string.width", nargs, 1);
if (iscprim(args[0])) {
cprim_t *cp = (cprim_t*)ptr(args[0]);
if (cp_class(cp) == wchartype) {
int w = utf8proc_charwidth(*(uint32_t*)cp_data(cp));
if (w < 0)
return FL_F;
return fixnum(w);
}
}
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.width");
return size_wrap(u8_strwidth(s));
}
value_t fl_string_reverse(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("string.reverse", nargs, 1);
if (!fl_isstring(args[0]))
type_error("string.reverse", "string", args[0]);
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
value_t ns = cvalue_string(len);
u8_reverse((char*)cvalue_data(ns), (char*)cvalue_data(args[0]), len);
return ns;
}
value_t fl_string_encode(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("string.encode", nargs, 1);
if (iscvalue(args[0])) {
cvalue_t *cv = (cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]);
fltype_t *t = cv_class(cv);
if (t->eltype == wchartype) {
size_t nc = cv_len(cv) / sizeof(uint32_t);
uint32_t *ptr = (uint32_t*)cv_data(cv);
size_t nbytes = u8_codingsize(ptr, nc);
value_t str = cvalue_string(nbytes);
ptr = (uint32_t*)cv_data((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0])); // relocatable pointer
u8_toutf8((char*)cvalue_data(str), nbytes, ptr, nc);
return str;
}
}
type_error("string.encode", "wchar array", args[0]);
}
value_t fl_string_decode(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
int term=0;
if (nargs == 2) {
term = (args[1] != FL_F);
}
else {
argcount("string.decode", nargs, 1);
}
if (!fl_isstring(args[0]))
type_error("string.decode", "string", args[0]);
cvalue_t *cv = (cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]);
char *ptr = (char*)cv_data(cv);
size_t nb = cv_len(cv);
size_t nc = u8_charnum(ptr, nb);
size_t newsz = nc*sizeof(uint32_t);
if (term) newsz += sizeof(uint32_t);
value_t wcstr = cvalue(wcstringtype, newsz);
ptr = (char*)cv_data((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0])); // relocatable pointer
uint32_t *pwc = (uint32_t*)cvalue_data(wcstr);
u8_toucs(pwc, nc, ptr, nb);
if (term) pwc[nc] = 0;
return wcstr;
}
extern value_t fl_buffer(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs);
extern value_t stream_to_string(value_t *ps);
value_t fl_string(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
if (nargs == 1 && fl_isstring(args[0]))
return args[0];
value_t arg, buf = fl_buffer(NULL, 0);
fl_gc_handle(&buf);
ios_t *s = value2c(ios_t*,buf);
uint32_t i;
value_t oldpr = symbol_value(printreadablysym);
value_t oldpp = symbol_value(printprettysym);
set(printreadablysym, FL_F);
set(printprettysym, FL_F);
FOR_ARGS(i,0,arg,args) {
fl_print(s, args[i]);
}
set(printreadablysym, oldpr);
set(printprettysym, oldpp);
value_t outp = stream_to_string(&buf);
fl_free_gc_handles(1);
return outp;
}
value_t fl_string_split(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("string.split", nargs, 2);
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.split");
char *delim = tostring(args[1], "string.split");
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
size_t dlen = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[1]));
size_t ssz, tokend=0, tokstart=0, i=0;
value_t first=FL_NIL, c=FL_NIL, last;
size_t junk;
fl_gc_handle(&first);
fl_gc_handle(&last);
do {
// find and allocate next token
tokstart = tokend = i;
while (i < len &&
!u8_memchr(delim, u8_nextmemchar(s, &i), dlen, &junk))
tokend = i;
ssz = tokend - tokstart;
last = c; // save previous cons cell
c = fl_cons(cvalue_string(ssz), FL_NIL);
// we've done allocation; reload movable pointers
s = (char*)cv_data((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
delim = (char*)cv_data((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[1]));
if (ssz) memcpy(cv_data((cvalue_t*)ptr(car_(c))), &s[tokstart], ssz);
// link new cell
if (last == FL_NIL)
first = c; // first time, save first cons
else
((cons_t*)ptr(last))->cdr = c;
// note this tricky condition: if the string ends with a
// delimiter, we need to go around one more time to add an
// empty string. this happens when (i==len && tokend<i)
} while (i < len || (i==len && (tokend!=i)));
fl_free_gc_handles(2);
return first;
}
value_t fl_string_sub(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
if (nargs != 2)
argcount("string.sub", nargs, 3);
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.sub");
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
size_t i1, i2;
i1 = tosize(args[1], "string.sub");
if (i1 > len)
bounds_error("string.sub", args[0], args[1]);
if (nargs == 3) {
i2 = tosize(args[2], "string.sub");
if (i2 > len)
bounds_error("string.sub", args[0], args[2]);
}
else {
i2 = len;
}
if (i2 <= i1)
return cvalue_string(0);
value_t ns = cvalue_string(i2-i1);
s = (char*)cvalue_data(args[0]); // reload after alloc
memcpy(cv_data((cvalue_t*)ptr(ns)), &s[i1], i2-i1);
return ns;
}
value_t fl_string_char(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("string.char", nargs, 2);
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.char");
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
size_t i = tosize(args[1], "string.char");
if (i >= len)
bounds_error("string.char", args[0], args[1]);
size_t sl = u8_seqlen(&s[i]);
if (sl > len || i > len-sl)
bounds_error("string.char", args[0], args[1]);
return mk_wchar(u8_nextchar(s, &i));
}
value_t fl_char_upcase(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("char.upcase", nargs, 1);
cprim_t *cp = (cprim_t*)ptr(args[0]);
if (!iscprim(args[0]) || cp_class(cp) != wchartype)
type_error("char.upcase", "wchar", args[0]);
return mk_wchar(towupper(*(int32_t*)cp_data(cp)));
}
value_t fl_char_downcase(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("char.downcase", nargs, 1);
cprim_t *cp = (cprim_t*)ptr(args[0]);
if (!iscprim(args[0]) || cp_class(cp) != wchartype)
type_error("char.downcase", "wchar", args[0]);
return mk_wchar(towlower(*(int32_t*)cp_data(cp)));
}
static value_t mem_find_byte(char *s, char c, size_t start, size_t len)
{
char *p = (char*)memchr(s+start, c, len-start);
if (p == NULL)
return FL_F;
return size_wrap((size_t)(p - s));
}
value_t fl_string_find(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
char cbuf[8];
size_t start = 0;
if (nargs == 3)
start = tosize(args[2], "string.find");
else
argcount("string.find", nargs, 2);
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.find");
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
if (start > len)
bounds_error("string.find", args[0], args[2]);
char *needle; size_t needlesz;
value_t v = args[1];
cprim_t *cp = (cprim_t*)ptr(v);
if (iscprim(v) && cp_class(cp) == wchartype) {
uint32_t c = *(uint32_t*)cp_data(cp);
if (c <= 0x7f)
return mem_find_byte(s, (char)c, start, len);
needlesz = u8_toutf8(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), &c, 1);
needle = cbuf;
}
else if (iscprim(v) && cp_class(cp) == bytetype) {
return mem_find_byte(s, *(char*)cp_data(cp), start, len);
}
else if (fl_isstring(v)) {
cvalue_t *cv = (cvalue_t*)ptr(v);
needlesz = cv_len(cv);
needle = (char*)cv_data(cv);
}
else {
type_error("string.find", "string", args[1]);
}
if (needlesz > len-start)
return FL_F;
else if (needlesz == 1)
return mem_find_byte(s, needle[0], start, len);
else if (needlesz == 0)
return size_wrap(start);
size_t i;
for(i=start; i < len-needlesz+1; i++) {
if (s[i] == needle[0]) {
if (!memcmp(&s[i+1], needle+1, needlesz-1))
return size_wrap(i);
}
}
return FL_F;
}
value_t fl_string_inc(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
if (nargs < 2 || nargs > 3)
argcount("string.inc", nargs, 2);
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.inc");
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
size_t i = tosize(args[1], "string.inc");
size_t cnt = 1;
if (nargs == 3)
cnt = tosize(args[2], "string.inc");
while (cnt--) {
if (i >= len)
bounds_error("string.inc", args[0], args[1]);
(void)(isutf(s[++i]) || isutf(s[++i]) || isutf(s[++i]) || ++i);
}
return size_wrap(i);
}
value_t fl_string_dec(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
if (nargs < 2 || nargs > 3)
argcount("string.dec", nargs, 2);
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.dec");
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
size_t i = tosize(args[1], "string.dec");
size_t cnt = 1;
if (nargs == 3)
cnt = tosize(args[2], "string.dec");
// note: i is allowed to start at index len
if (i > len)
bounds_error("string.dec", args[0], args[1]);
while (cnt--) {
if (i == 0)
bounds_error("string.dec", args[0], args[1]);
(void)(isutf(s[--i]) || isutf(s[--i]) || isutf(s[--i]) || --i);
}
return size_wrap(i);
}
static unsigned long get_radix_arg(value_t arg, char *fname)
{
unsigned long radix = (unsigned long)tosize(arg, fname);
if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
lerrorf(ArgError, "%s: invalid radix", fname);
return radix;
}
value_t fl_numbertostring(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
if (nargs < 1 || nargs > 2)
argcount("number->string", nargs, 2);
value_t n = args[0];
int neg = 0;
uint64_t num;
if (isfixnum(n)) num = numval(n);
else if (!iscprim(n)) type_error("number->string", "integer", n);
else num = conv_to_uint64(cp_data((cprim_t*)ptr(n)),
cp_numtype((cprim_t*)ptr(n)));
if (numval(fl_compare(args[0],fixnum(0))) < 0) {
num = -num;
neg = 1;
}
unsigned long radix = 10;
if (nargs == 2)
radix = get_radix_arg(args[1], "number->string");
char buf[128];
char *str = uint2str(buf, sizeof(buf), num, radix);
if (neg && str > &buf[0])
*(--str) = '-';
return string_from_cstr(str);
}
value_t fl_stringtonumber(value_t *args, uint32_t nargs)
{
if (nargs < 1 || nargs > 2)
argcount("string->number", nargs, 2);
char *str = tostring(args[0], "string->number");
value_t n;
unsigned long radix = 0;
if (nargs == 2)
radix = get_radix_arg(args[1], "string->number");
if (!isnumtok_base(str, &n, (int)radix))
return FL_F;
return n;
}
value_t fl_string_isutf8(value_t *args, u_int32_t nargs)
{
argcount("string.isutf8", nargs, 1);
char *s = tostring(args[0], "string.isutf8");
size_t len = cv_len((cvalue_t*)ptr(args[0]));
return u8_isvalid(s, len) ? FL_T : FL_F;
}
static builtinspec_t stringfunc_info[] = {
{ "string", fl_string },
{ "string?", fl_stringp },
{ "string.count", fl_string_count },
{ "string.width", fl_string_width },
{ "string.split", fl_string_split },
{ "string.sub", fl_string_sub },
{ "string.find", fl_string_find },
{ "string.char", fl_string_char },
{ "string.inc", fl_string_inc },
{ "string.dec", fl_string_dec },
{ "string.reverse", fl_string_reverse },
{ "string.encode", fl_string_encode },
{ "string.decode", fl_string_decode },
{ "string.isutf8", fl_string_isutf8 },
{ "char.upcase", fl_char_upcase },
{ "char.downcase", fl_char_downcase },
{ "number->string", fl_numbertostring },
{ "string->number", fl_stringtonumber },
{ NULL, NULL }
};
void stringfuncs_init(void)
{
assign_global_builtins(stringfunc_info);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif