i8259.c
/*
* 8259 interrupt controller emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2007 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
* Authors:
* Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com>
* Port from Qemu.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include "irq.h"
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "trace.h"
static void pic_clear_isr(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq)
{
s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
s->isr_ack |= (1 << irq);
if (s != &s->pics_state->pics[0])
irq += 8;
/*
* We are dropping lock while calling ack notifiers since ack
* notifier callbacks for assigned devices call into PIC recursively.
* Other interrupt may be delivered to PIC while lock is dropped but
* it should be safe since PIC state is already updated at this stage.
*/
spin_unlock(&s->pics_state->lock);
kvm_notify_acked_irq(s->pics_state->kvm, SELECT_PIC(irq), irq);
spin_lock(&s->pics_state->lock);
}
void kvm_pic_clear_isr_ack(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_pic *s = pic_irqchip(kvm);
spin_lock(&s->lock);
s->pics[0].isr_ack = 0xff;
s->pics[1].isr_ack = 0xff;
spin_unlock(&s->lock);
}
/*
* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1
*/
static inline int pic_set_irq1(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq, int level)
{
int mask, ret = 1;
mask = 1 << irq;
if (s->elcr & mask) /* level triggered */
if (level) {
ret = !(s->irr & mask);
s->irr |= mask;
s->last_irr |= mask;
} else {
s->irr &= ~mask;
s->last_irr &= ~mask;
}
else /* edge triggered */
if (level) {
if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) {
ret = !(s->irr & mask);
s->irr |= mask;
}
s->last_irr |= mask;
} else
s->last_irr &= ~mask;
return (s->imr & mask) ? -1 : ret;
}
/*
* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
* number). Return 8 if no irq
*/
static inline int get_priority(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int mask)
{
int priority;
if (mask == 0)
return 8;
priority = 0;
while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
priority++;
return priority;
}
/*
* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none
*/
static int pic_get_irq(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
{
int mask, cur_priority, priority;
mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
priority = get_priority(s, mask);
if (priority == 8)
return -1;
/*
* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
* master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
* for the priority computation.
*/
mask = s->isr;
if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
mask &= ~(1 << 2);
cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
if (priority < cur_priority)
/*
* higher priority found: an irq should be generated
*/
return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
else
return -1;
}
/*
* raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
* irq may change
*/
static void pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
{
int irq2, irq;
irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
if (irq2 >= 0) {
/*
* if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC
*/
pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1);
pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0);
}
irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
if (irq >= 0)
s->irq_request(s->irq_request_opaque, 1);
else
s->irq_request(s->irq_request_opaque, 0);
}
void kvm_pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
{
spin_lock(&s->lock);
pic_update_irq(s);
spin_unlock(&s->lock);
}
int kvm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
struct kvm_pic *s = opaque;
int ret = -1;
spin_lock(&s->lock);
if (irq >= 0 && irq < PIC_NUM_PINS) {
ret = pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
pic_update_irq(s);
trace_kvm_pic_set_irq(irq >> 3, irq & 7, s->pics[irq >> 3].elcr,
s->pics[irq >> 3].imr, ret == 0);
}
spin_unlock(&s->lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* acknowledge interrupt 'irq'
*/
static inline void pic_intack(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq)
{
s->isr |= 1 << irq;
/*
* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here
*/
if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
if (s->auto_eoi) {
if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
}
}
int kvm_pic_read_irq(struct kvm *kvm)
{
int irq, irq2, intno;
struct kvm_pic *s = pic_irqchip(kvm);
spin_lock(&s->lock);
irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
if (irq >= 0) {
pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq);
if (irq == 2) {
irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
if (irq2 >= 0)
pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2);
else
/*
* spurious IRQ on slave controller
*/
irq2 = 7;
intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
irq = irq2 + 8;
} else
intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
} else {
/*
* spurious IRQ on host controller
*/
irq = 7;
intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
}
pic_update_irq(s);
spin_unlock(&s->lock);
return intno;
}
void kvm_pic_reset(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
{
int irq;
struct kvm *kvm = s->pics_state->irq_request_opaque;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu0 = kvm->bsp_vcpu;
u8 irr = s->irr, isr = s->imr;
s->last_irr = 0;
s->irr = 0;
s->imr = 0;
s->isr = 0;
s->isr_ack = 0xff;
s->priority_add = 0;
s->irq_base = 0;
s->read_reg_select = 0;
s->poll = 0;
s->special_mask = 0;
s->init_state = 0;
s->auto_eoi = 0;
s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
s->init4 = 0;
for (irq = 0; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2; irq++) {
if (vcpu0 && kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu0))
if (irr & (1 << irq) || isr & (1 << irq)) {
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
}
}
}
static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
int priority, cmd, irq;
addr &= 1;
if (addr == 0) {
if (val & 0x10) {
kvm_pic_reset(s); /* init */
/*
* deassert a pending interrupt
*/
s->pics_state->irq_request(s->pics_state->
irq_request_opaque, 0);
s->init_state = 1;
s->init4 = val & 1;
if (val & 0x02)
printk(KERN_ERR "single mode not supported");
if (val & 0x08)
printk(KERN_ERR
"level sensitive irq not supported");
} else if (val & 0x08) {
if (val & 0x04)
s->poll = 1;
if (val & 0x02)
s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
if (val & 0x40)
s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
} else {
cmd = val >> 5;
switch (cmd) {
case 0:
case 4:
s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
break;
case 1: /* end of interrupt */
case 5:
priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
if (priority != 8) {
irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
if (cmd == 5)
s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
}
break;
case 3:
irq = val & 7;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break;
case 6:
s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break;
case 7:
irq = val & 7;
s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break;
default:
break; /* no operation */
}
}
} else
switch (s->init_state) {
case 0: /* normal mode */
s->imr = val;
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break;
case 1:
s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
s->init_state = 2;
break;
case 2:
if (s->init4)
s->init_state = 3;
else
s->init_state = 0;
break;
case 3:
s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
s->init_state = 0;
break;
}
}
static u32 pic_poll_read(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, u32 addr1)
{
int ret;
ret = pic_get_irq(s);
if (ret >= 0) {
if (addr1 >> 7) {
s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2);
s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2);
}
s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
pic_clear_isr(s, ret);
if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2)
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
} else {
ret = 0x07;
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
}
return ret;
}
static u32 pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
unsigned int addr;
int ret;
addr = addr1;
addr &= 1;
if (s->poll) {
ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1);
s->poll = 0;
} else
if (addr == 0)
if (s->read_reg_select)
ret = s->isr;
else
ret = s->irr;
else
ret = s->imr;
return ret;
}
static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
}
static u32 elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
return s->elcr;
}
static int picdev_in_range(gpa_t addr)
{
switch (addr) {
case 0x20:
case 0x21:
case 0xa0:
case 0xa1:
case 0x4d0:
case 0x4d1:
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static inline struct kvm_pic *to_pic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev);
}
static int picdev_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
{
struct kvm_pic *s = to_pic(this);
unsigned char data = *(unsigned char *)val;
if (!picdev_in_range(addr))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (len != 1) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_ERR "PIC: non byte write\n");
return 0;
}
spin_lock(&s->lock);
switch (addr) {
case 0x20:
case 0x21:
case 0xa0:
case 0xa1:
pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr, data);
break;
case 0x4d0:
case 0x4d1:
elcr_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr, data);
break;
}
spin_unlock(&s->lock);
return 0;
}
static int picdev_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
{
struct kvm_pic *s = to_pic(this);
unsigned char data = 0;
if (!picdev_in_range(addr))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (len != 1) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_ERR "PIC: non byte read\n");
return 0;
}
spin_lock(&s->lock);
switch (addr) {
case 0x20:
case 0x21:
case 0xa0:
case 0xa1:
data = pic_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr);
break;
case 0x4d0:
case 0x4d1:
data = elcr_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr);
break;
}
*(unsigned char *)val = data;
spin_unlock(&s->lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* callback when PIC0 irq status changed
*/
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int level)
{
struct kvm *kvm = opaque;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm->bsp_vcpu;
struct kvm_pic *s = pic_irqchip(kvm);
int irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
s->output = level;
if (vcpu && level && (s->pics[0].isr_ack & (1 << irq))) {
s->pics[0].isr_ack &= ~(1 << irq);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
}
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_ops = {
.read = picdev_read,
.write = picdev_write,
};
struct kvm_pic *kvm_create_pic(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_pic *s;
int ret;
s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pic), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!s)
return NULL;
spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
s->kvm = kvm;
s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8;
s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde;
s->irq_request = pic_irq_request;
s->irq_request_opaque = kvm;
s->pics[0].pics_state = s;
s->pics[1].pics_state = s;
/*
* Initialize PIO device
*/
kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev, &picdev_ops);
ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, &kvm->pio_bus, &s->dev);
if (ret < 0) {
kfree(s);
return NULL;
}
return s;
}