update.meta.R
#' Update a meta-analysis object
#'
#' @description
#' Update an existing meta-analysis object.
#'
#' @param object An object of class \code{meta}.
#' @param data Dataset.
#' @param subset Subset.
#' @param studlab Study label.
#' @param exclude An optional vector specifying studies to exclude
#' from meta-analysis, however, to include in printouts and forest
#' plots.
#' @param id An optional vector specifying which estimates come from
#' the same study resulting in the use of a three-level
#' meta-analysis model.
#' @param method A character string indicating which method is to be
#' used for pooling of studies; see \code{\link{metabin}} and
#' \code{\link{metainc}} function for admissible values.
#' @param sm A character string indicating which summary measure is
#' used for pooling.
#' @param incr Either a numerical value or vector which can be added
#' to each cell frequency for studies with a zero cell count or the
#' character string \code{"TA"} which stands for treatment arm
#' continuity correction.
#' @param allincr A logical indicating if \code{incr} is added to each
#' cell frequency of all studies if at least one study has a zero
#' cell count. If FALSE (default), \code{incr} is added only to each
#' cell frequency of studies with a zero cell count.
#' @param addincr A logical indicating if \code{incr} is added to each
#' cell frequency of all studies irrespective of zero cell counts.
#' @param allstudies A logical indicating if studies with zero or all
#' events in both groups are to be included in the meta-analysis
#' (applies only if \code{sm} is equal to \code{"RR"} or
#' \code{"OR"}).
#' @param MH.exact A logical indicating if \code{incr} is not to be
#' added to all cell frequencies for studies with a zero cell count
#' to calculate the pooled estimate based on the Mantel-Haenszel
#' method.
#' @param RR.Cochrane A logical indicating if 2*\code{incr} instead of
#' 1*\code{incr} is to be added to \code{n.e} and \code{n.c} in the
#' calculation of the risk ratio (i.e., \code{sm="RR"}) for studies
#' with a zero cell. This is used in RevMan 5, the program for
#' preparing and maintaining Cochrane reviews.
#' @param Q.Cochrane A logical indicating if the Mantel-Haenszel
#' estimate is used in the calculation of the heterogeneity
#' statistic Q which is implemented in RevMan 5, the program for
#' preparing and maintaining Cochrane reviews.
#' @param model.glmm A character string indicating which GLMM model
#' should be used.
#' @param level The level used to calculate confidence intervals for
#' individual studies.
#' @param level.ma The level used to calculate confidence intervals
#' for pooled estimates.
#' @param fixed A logical indicating whether a fixed effect
#' meta-analysis should be conducted.
#' @param random A logical indicating whether a random effects
#' meta-analysis should be conducted.
#' @param overall A logical indicating whether overall summaries
#' should be reported. This argument is useful in a meta-analysis
#' with subgroups if overall results should not be reported.
#' @param overall.hetstat A logical value indicating whether to print
#' heterogeneity measures for overall treatment comparisons. This
#' argument is useful in a meta-analysis with subgroups if
#' heterogeneity statistics should only be printed on subgroup
#' level.
#' @param hakn A logical indicating whether the method by Hartung and
#' Knapp should be used to adjust test statistics and confidence
#' intervals.
#' @param adhoc.hakn A character string indicating whether an \emph{ad
#' hoc} variance correction should be applied in the case of an
#' arbitrarily small Hartung-Knapp variance estimate.
#' @param method.tau A character string indicating which method is
#' used to estimate the between-study variance \eqn{\tau^2} and its
#' square root \eqn{\tau}. Either \code{"DL"}, \code{"PM"},
#' \code{"REML"}, \code{"ML"}, \code{"HS"}, \code{"SJ"},
#' \code{"HE"}, or \code{"EB"}, can be abbreviated. See function
#' \code{\link{metagen}}.
#' @param method.tau.ci A character string indicating which method is
#' used to estimate the confidence interval of \eqn{\tau^2} and
#' \eqn{\tau}. Either \code{"QP"}, \code{"BJ"}, or \code{"J"}, can
#' be abbreviated.
#' @param tau.preset Prespecified value for the square root of the
#' between-study variance \eqn{\tau^2}.
#' @param TE.tau Overall treatment effect used to estimate the
#' between-study variance \eqn{\tau^2}.
#' @param tau.common A logical indicating whether tau-squared should
#' be the same across subgroups.
#' @param prediction A logical indicating whether a prediction
#' interval should be printed.
#' @param level.predict The level used to calculate prediction
#' interval for a new study.
#' @param null.effect A numeric value specifying the effect under the
#' null hypothesis.
#' @param method.bias A character string indicating which test for
#' funnel plot asymmetry is to be used, can be abbreviated. See
#' function \code{\link{metabias}.}
#' @param backtransf A logical indicating whether results should be
#' back transformed in printouts and plots. If \code{backtransf =
#' TRUE}, results for \code{sm = "OR"} are printed as odds ratios
#' rather than log odds ratios and results for \code{sm = "ZCOR"}
#' are printed as correlations rather than Fisher's z transformed
#' correlations, for example.
#' @param pscale A numeric giving scaling factor for printing of
#' single event probabilities or risk differences, i.e. if argument
#' \code{sm} is equal to \code{"PLOGIT"}, \code{"PLN"},
#' \code{"PRAW"}, \code{"PAS"}, \code{"PFT"}, or \code{"RD"}.
#' @param irscale A numeric defining a scaling factor for printing of
#' single incidence rates or incidence rate differences, i.e. if
#' argument \code{sm} is equal to \code{"IR"}, \code{"IRLN"},
#' \code{"IRS"}, \code{"IRFT"}, or \code{"IRD"}.
#' @param irunit A character specifying the time unit used to
#' calculate rates, e.g. person-years.
#' @param text.fixed A character string used in printouts and forest
#' plot to label the pooled fixed effect estimate.
#' @param text.random A character string used in printouts and forest
#' plot to label the pooled random effects estimate.
#' @param text.predict A character string used in printouts and forest
#' plot to label the prediction interval.
#' @param text.w.fixed A character string used to label weights of
#' fixed effect model.
#' @param text.w.random A character string used to label weights of
#' random effects model.
#' @param title Title of meta-analysis / systematic review.
#' @param complab Comparison label.
#' @param outclab Outcome label.
#' @param label.e Label for experimental group.
#' @param label.c Label for control group.
#' @param label.left Graph label on left side of forest plot.
#' @param label.right Graph label on right side of forest plot.
#' @param n.e Number of observations in experimental group. (only for
#' metagen object)
#' @param n.c Number of observations in control group. (only for
#' metagen object)
#' @param pooledvar A logical indicating if a pooled variance should
#' be used for the mean difference (only for metacont object with
#' \code{sm = "MD"}).
#' @param method.smd A character string indicating which method is
#' used to estimate the standardised mean difference (only for
#' metacont object with \code{sm = "SMD"}). Either \code{"Hedges"}
#' for Hedges' g (default), \code{"Cohen"} for Cohen's d, or
#' \code{"Glass"} for Glass' delta, can be abbreviated.
#' @param sd.glass A character string indicating which standard
#' deviation is used in the denominator for Glass' method to
#' estimate the standardised mean difference (only for metacont
#' object with \code{sm = "SMD"}). Either \code{"control"} using the
#' standard deviation in the control group (\code{sd.c}) or
#' \code{"experimental"} using the standard deviation in the
#' experimental group (\code{sd.e}), can be abbreviated.
#' @param exact.smd A logical indicating whether exact formulae should
#' be used in estimation of the standardised mean difference and its
#' standard error.
#' @param method.ci A character string indicating which method is used
#' to calculate confidence intervals for individual studies. Either
#' \code{"z"}, \code{"t"}, \code{"WS"}, \code{"WSCC"}, \code{"AC"},
#' \code{"SA"}, \code{"SACC"}, or \code{"NAsm"}, can be
#' abbreviated. See functions \code{\link{metacont}} and
#' \code{\link{metaprop}}.
#' @param subgroup An optional vector to conduct a meta-analysis with
#' subgroups.
#' @param subgroup.name A character string with a name for the
#' subgroup variable.
#' @param print.subgroup.name A logical indicating whether the name of
#' the subgroup variable should be printed in front of the group
#' labels.
#' @param sep.subgroup A character string defining the separator
#' between name of subgroup variable and subgroup label.
#' @param test.subgroup A logical value indicating whether to print
#' results of test for subgroup differences.
#' @param byvar Deprecated argument (replaced by 'subgroup').
#' @param print.CMH A logical indicating whether result of the
#' Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test for overall effect should be
#' printed.
#' @param keepdata A logical indicating whether original data (set)
#' should be kept in meta object.
#' @param left A logical indicating whether studies are supposed to be
#' missing on the left or right side of the funnel plot. If NULL,
#' the linear regression test for funnel plot symmetry (i.e.,
#' function \code{metabias(..., method = "linreg")}) is used to
#' determine whether studies are missing on the left or right side.
#' @param ma.fixed A logical indicating whether a fixed effect or
#' random effects model is used to estimate the number of missing
#' studies.
#' @param type A character indicating which method is used to estimate
#' the number of missing studies. Either \code{"L"} or \code{"R"}.
#' @param n.iter.max Maximum number of iterations to estimate number
#' of missing studies.
#' @param warn A logical indicating whether warnings should be printed
#' (e.g., if \code{incr} is added to studies with zero cell
#' frequencies).
#' @param warn.deprecated A logical indicating whether warnings should
#' be printed if deprecated arguments are used.
#' @param control An optional list to control the iterative process to
#' estimate the between-study variance \eqn{\tau^2}. This argument
#' is passed on to \code{\link[metafor]{rma.uni}} or
#' \code{\link[metafor]{rma.glmm}}, respectively.
#' @param \dots Additional arguments (ignored at the moment).
#'
#' @details
#' Wrapper function to update an existing meta-analysis object which
#' was created with R function \code{\link{metabin}},
#' \code{\link{metacont}}, \code{\link{metacor}},
#' \code{\link{metagen}}, \code{\link{metainc}},
#' \code{\link{metamean}}, \code{\link{metaprop}}, or
#' \code{\link{metarate}}. More details on function arguments are
#' available in help files of respective R functions
#'
#' This function can also be used for objects of class 'trimfill',
#' 'metacum', and 'metainf'.
#'
#' @return
#' An object of class \code{"meta"} and \code{"metabin"},
#' \code{"metacont"}, \code{"metacor"}, \code{"metainc"},
#' \code{"metagen"}, \code{"metamean"}, \code{"metaprop"}, or
#' \code{"metarate"}.
#'
#' @author Guido Schwarzer \email{sc@@imbi.uni-freiburg.de}
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{metabin}}, \code{\link{metacont}},
#' \code{\link{metacor}}, \code{\link{metagen}},
#' \code{\link{metainc}}, \code{\link{metamean}},
#' \code{\link{metaprop}}, \code{\link{metarate}}
#'
#' @examples
#' data(Fleiss1993cont)
#' m1 <- metacont(n.psyc, mean.psyc, sd.psyc, n.cont, mean.cont, sd.cont,
#' data = Fleiss1993cont, sm = "SMD",
#' studlab = paste(study, year))
#' m1
#'
#' # Change summary measure (from 'SMD' to 'MD')
#' #
#' update(m1, sm = "MD")
#'
#' # Restrict analysis to subset of studies
#' #
#' update(m1, subset = 1:2)
#'
#' # Use different levels for confidence intervals
#' #
#' m2 <- update(m1, level = 0.66, level.ma = 0.99)
#' print(m2, digits = 2)
#' forest(m2)
#'
#' @method update meta
#' @export
#' @export update.meta
update.meta <- function(object,
data = object$data,
subset, studlab, exclude, id,
##
method = object$method,
sm = object$sm,
incr,
allincr = object$allincr,
addincr = object$addincr,
allstudies = object$allstudies,
MH.exact = object$MH.exact,
RR.Cochrane = object$RR.Cochrane,
Q.Cochrane = object$Q.Cochrane,
model.glmm = object$model.glmm,
level = object$level,
level.ma = object$level.ma,
fixed = object$fixed,
random = object$random,
overall = object$overall,
overall.hetstat = object$overall.hetstat,
hakn = object$hakn,
adhoc.hakn = object$adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = object$method.tau,
method.tau.ci = object$method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = object$tau.preset,
TE.tau = object$TE.tau,
tau.common = object$tau.common,
prediction = object$prediction,
level.predict = object$level.predict,
null.effect = object$null.effect,
method.bias = object$method.bias,
##
backtransf = object$backtransf,
pscale = object$pscale,
irscale = object$irscale,
irunit = object$irunit,
##
text.fixed = object$text.fixed,
text.random = object$text.random,
text.predict = object$text.predict,
text.w.fixed = object$text.w.fixed,
text.w.random = object$text.w.random,
##
title = object$title,
complab = object$complab,
outclab = object$outclab,
label.e = object$label.e,
label.c = object$label.c,
label.left = object$label.left,
label.right = object$label.right,
n.e = object$n.e,
n.c = object$n.c,
pooledvar = object$pooledvar,
method.smd = object$method.smd,
sd.glass = object$sd.glass,
exact.smd = object$exact.smd,
method.ci = object$method.ci,
##
subgroup,
subgroup.name = object$subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = object$print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = object$sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = object$test.subgroup,
byvar,
##
print.CMH = object$print.CMH,
keepdata = TRUE,
##
left = object$left,
ma.fixed = object$ma.fixed,
type = object$type,
n.iter.max = object$n.iter.max,
##
warn = FALSE, warn.deprecated = gs("warn.deprecated"),
##
control = object$control,
...) {
##
##
## (1) Check for meta object
##
##
chkclass(object, "meta")
##
metabin <- inherits(object, "metabin")
metacont <- inherits(object, "metacont")
metacor <- inherits(object, "metacor")
metagen <- inherits(object, "metagen")
metainc <- inherits(object, "metainc")
metamean <- inherits(object, "metamean")
metaprop <- inherits(object, "metaprop")
metarate <- inherits(object, "metarate")
##
if (is.null(object$version))
meta.version <- 0.1
else
meta.version <- as.numeric(unlist(strsplit(object$version, "-"))[1])
##
if (meta.version < 5.0) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 5.0
##
object$fixed <- object$comb.fixed
object$random <- object$comb.random
object$level.ma <- object$level.comb
##
if (!is.null(object$byvar)) {
object$data$.subgroup <- object$byvar
object$subgroup.name <- object$bylab
object$print.subgroup.name <- object$print.byvar
object$sep.subgroup <- object$byseparator
}
}
##
##
## (2) Check arguments
##
##
if (!backtransf & pscale != 1 & !is.untransformed(sm)) {
warning("Argument 'pscale' set to 1 as argument 'backtransf' is FALSE.")
pscale <- 1
}
if (!backtransf & irscale != 1 & !is.untransformed(sm)) {
warning("Argument 'irscale' set to 1 as argument 'backtransf' is FALSE.")
irscale <- 1
}
##
## Check for deprecated arguments in '...'
##
args <- list(...)
chklogical(warn.deprecated)
##
level.ma <- deprecated(level.ma, missing(level.ma), args, "level.comb",
warn.deprecated)
chklevel(level.ma)
##
fixed <- deprecated(fixed, missing(fixed), args, "comb.fixed",
warn.deprecated)
chklogical(fixed)
##
random <- deprecated(random, missing(random), args, "comb.random",
warn.deprecated)
chklogical(random)
##
missing.subgroup.name <- missing(subgroup.name)
subgroup.name <-
deprecated(subgroup.name, missing.subgroup.name, args, "bylab",
warn.deprecated)
##
print.subgroup.name <-
deprecated(print.subgroup.name, missing(print.subgroup.name),
args, "print.byvar", warn.deprecated)
chklogical(print.subgroup.name)
##
sep.subgroup <-
deprecated(sep.subgroup, missing(sep.subgroup), args, "byseparator",
warn.deprecated)
if (!is.null(sep.subgroup))
chkchar(sep.subgroup, length = 1)
##
test.subgroup <- replaceNULL(test.subgroup, gs("test.subgroup"))
##
## Some more checks
##
overall <- replaceNULL(overall, fixed | random)
overall.hetstat <- replaceNULL(overall.hetstat, fixed | random)
chklogical(overall)
chklogical(overall.hetstat)
##
##
## (3) Update trim-and-fill object
##
##
if (inherits(object, "trimfill")) {
##
rmfilled <- function(x) {
##
if (!is.null(object[[x]]))
res <- object[[x]][!object$trimfill]
else
res <- NULL
##
res
}
##
tfnames <- c("TE", "seTE",
"studlab",
"n.e", "n.c",
"event.e", "event.c",
"mean.e", "mean.c", "sd.e", "sd.c",
"n", "event", "cor")
##
for (i in tfnames)
object[[i]] <- rmfilled(i)
##
oldclass <- object$class.x
##
res <- trimfill(object,
left = left, ma.fixed = ma.fixed,
type = type, n.iter.max = n.iter.max,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
silent = TRUE,
...)
##
res$call.object <- object$call
res$call <- match.call()
res$class.x <- oldclass
##
return(res)
}
##
##
## (4) Update metacum or metainf object
##
##
if (inherits(object, "metacum") | inherits(object, "metainf")) {
##
res <- object
##
res$fixed <- ifelse(res$pooled == "fixed", TRUE, FALSE)
res$random <- ifelse(res$pooled == "random", TRUE, FALSE)
##
res$call.object <- object$call
res$call <- match.call()
res$version <- packageDescription("meta")$Version
##
return(res)
}
##
##
## (5) Prepare older meta object
##
##
if (meta.version < 3.2) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 3.2
##
object$subset <- NULL
##
object$data <- data.frame(.studlab = object$studlab,
.exclude = rep_len(FALSE,
length(object$studlab)))
##
if (!is.null(object$byvar))
object$data$.byvar <- object$byvar
##
if (metabin) {
object$data$.event.e <- object$event.e
object$data$.n.e <- object$n.e
object$data$.event.c <- object$event.c
object$data$.n.c <- object$n.c
}
##
if (metacont) {
object$data$.n.e <- object$n.e
object$data$.mean.e <- object$mean.e
object$data$.sd.e <- object$sd.e
object$data$.n.c <- object$n.c
object$data$.mean.c <- object$mean.c
object$data$.sd.c <- object$sd.c
}
##
if (metacor) {
object$data$.cor <- object$cor
object$data$.n <- object$n
}
##
if (metagen) {
object$data$.TE <- object$TE
object$data$.seTE <- object$seTE
}
##
if (metaprop) {
object$data$.event <- object$event
object$data$.n <- object$n
}
}
##
if (meta.version < 4.8) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 4.8
##
if (metabin | metainc | metaprop | metarate)
object$data$.incr <- object$incr
##
if (metabin | metainc)
if (object$method == "MH")
object$k.MH <- sum(object$w.fixed > 0)
else
object$k.MH <- NA
}
##
if (is.null(object$data)) {
warning("Necessary data not available. Please, recreate ",
"meta-analysis object without option 'keepdata = FALSE'.")
return(invisible(NULL))
}
##
mf <- match.call()
##
## Catch argument 'subset'
##
missing.subset <- missing(subset)
##
if (!missing.subset)
subset <- eval(mf[[match("subset", names(mf))]],
data, enclos = sys.frame(sys.parent()))
else {
if (!is.null(object$subset))
subset <- object$subset
else if (isCol(object$data, ".subset"))
subset <- object$data$.subset
else
subset <- NULL
}
##
## Catch argument 'studlab'
##
missing.studlab <- missing(studlab)
##
if (!missing.studlab)
studlab <- eval(mf[[match("studlab", names(mf))]],
data, enclos = sys.frame(sys.parent()))
else if (isCol(object$data, ".studlab"))
studlab <- object$data$.studlab
else
studlab <- NULL
##
## Catch argument 'exclude'
##
missing.exclude <- missing(exclude)
##
if (!missing.exclude)
exclude <- eval(mf[[match("exclude", names(mf))]],
data, enclos = sys.frame(sys.parent()))
else if (isCol(object$data, ".exclude"))
exclude <- object$data$.exclude
else
exclude <- NULL
##
## Catch argument 'id'
##
missing.id <- missing(id)
##
if (!missing.id)
...id <- eval(mf[[match("id", names(mf))]],
data, enclos = sys.frame(sys.parent()))
else {
if (isCol(object$data, ".id"))
...id <- object$data$.id
else
...id <- NULL
}
##
## Catch argument 'incr'
##
missing.incr <- missing(incr)
##
if (!missing.incr)
incr <- eval(mf[[match("incr", names(mf))]],
data, enclos = sys.frame(sys.parent()))
else {
if (isCol(object$data, ".incr"))
incr <- object$data$.incr
else
incr <- gs("incr")
}
##
## Catch argument 'subgroup'
##
missing.subgroup <- missing(subgroup)
missing.byvar <- missing(byvar)
##
if (!missing.subgroup | !missing.byvar) {
subgroup <- eval(mf[[match("subgroup", names(mf))]],
data, enclos = sys.frame(sys.parent()))
byvar <- eval(mf[[match("byvar", names(mf))]],
data, enclos = sys.frame(sys.parent()))
subgroup <-
deprecated2(subgroup, missing.subgroup, byvar, missing.byvar,
warn.deprecated)
##
data$.subgroup <- subgroup
}
else if (isCol(object$data, ".subgroup"))
subgroup <- object$data$.subgroup
else
subgroup <- NULL
##
if (missing.subgroup.name & is.null(subgroup.name)) {
if (!missing.subgroup)
subgroup.name <- byvarname(mf[[match("subgroup", names(mf))]])
else if (!missing.byvar)
subgroup.name <- byvarname(mf[[match("byvar", names(mf))]])
}
##
missing.sm <- missing(sm)
##
if (!is.null(subgroup.name))
chkchar(subgroup.name, length = 1)
##
##
## (6) Update meta object
##
##
if (metabin) {
sm <- setchar(sm, .settings$sm4bin)
method <- setchar(method, .settings$meth4bin)
##
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & sm != "OR")
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"OR\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
if (sm == "ASD") {
if (!missing.incr && any(incr != 0))
warning("Note, no continuity correction considered for ",
"arcsine difference (sm = \"ASD\").",
call. = FALSE)
incr <- 0
object$data$.incr <- 0
}
##
if (method == "Peto") {
if (!missing.incr && any(incr != 0))
warning("Note, no continuity correction considered for ",
"method = \"Peto\".",
call. = FALSE)
incr <- 0
object$data$.incr <- 0
}
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
sm <- "OR"
method.tau <- "ML"
}
##
RR.Cochrane <- replaceNULL(object$RR.Cochrane, gs("RR.cochrane"))
##
if (method != "MH" |
method.tau != "DL" |
!(sm %in% c("OR", "RR", "RD", "DOR")))
Q.Cochrane <- FALSE
##
m <- metabin(event.e = object$data$.event.e,
n.e = object$data$.n.e,
event.c = object$data$.event.c,
n.c = object$data$.n.c,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
##
data = data, subset = subset,
##
method = method,
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
allincr = allincr, addincr = addincr,
allstudies = allstudies,
MH.exact = MH.exact, RR.Cochrane = RR.Cochrane,
Q.Cochrane = Q.Cochrane, model.glmm = model.glmm,
##
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau,
method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf, pscale = pscale,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
##
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
print.CMH = print.CMH,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
}
##
if (metacont) {
method.ci <- replaceNULL(method.ci, gs("method.ci.cont"))
##
m <- metacont(n.e = object$data$.n.e,
mean.e = object$data$.mean.e,
sd.e = object$data$.sd.e,
n.c = object$data$.n.c,
mean.c = object$data$.mean.c,
sd.c = object$data$.sd.c,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
id = ...id,
##
data = data, subset = subset,
##
sm = sm, pooledvar = pooledvar,
method.smd = method.smd, sd.glass = sd.glass,
exact.smd = exact.smd,
##
method.ci = method.ci,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
##
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
}
##
if (metacor)
m <- metacor(cor = object$data$.cor,
n = object$data$.n,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
##
data = data, subset = subset,
##
sm = sm,
##
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
##
if (metagen) {
data.m <- data
add.e <- FALSE
add.c <- FALSE
##
if ("n.e" %in% names(data)) {
add.e <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.e"]
}
if ("n.c" %in% names(data)) {
add.c <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.c"]
}
##
m <- metagen(TE = object$data$.TE,
seTE = object$data$.seTE,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
id = ...id,
##
data = data.m, subset = subset,
##
sm = sm,
##
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
n.e = n.e, n.c = n.c,
##
backtransf = backtransf,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
##
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
if (add.e)
m$data$n.e <- data$n.e
if (add.c)
m$data$n.c <- data$n.c
if (add.e | add.c)
m$data <- m$data[, names(data)]
}
##
if (metainc) {
sm <- setchar(sm, .settings$sm4inc)
method <- setchar(method, .settings$meth4inc)
##
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & sm != "IRR")
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"IRR\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
data.m <- data
add.e <- FALSE
add.c <- FALSE
##
if ("n.e" %in% names(data)) {
add.e <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.e"]
}
if ("n.c" %in% names(data)) {
add.c <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.c"]
}
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
sm <- "IRR"
method.tau <- "ML"
}
##
m <- metainc(event.e = object$data$.event.e,
time.e = object$data$.time.e,
event.c = object$data$.event.c,
time.c = object$data$.time.c,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
##
data = data, subset = subset,
##
method = method,
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
allincr = allincr, addincr = addincr,
model.glmm = model.glmm,
##
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau,
method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
n.e = n.e, n.c = n.c,
##
backtransf = backtransf, irscale = irscale, irunit = irunit,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
##
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
if (add.e)
m$data$n.e <- data$n.e
if (add.c)
m$data$n.c <- data$n.c
if (add.e | add.c)
m$data <- m$data[, names(data)]
}
##
if (metamean) {
method.ci <- replaceNULL(method.ci, gs("method.ci.cont"))
##
m <- metamean(n = object$data$.n,
mean = object$data$.mean,
sd = object$data$.sd,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
##
data = data, subset = subset,
##
sm = sm,
##
method.ci = method.ci,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
##
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
}
##
if (metaprop) {
sm <- setchar(sm, .settings$sm4prop)
method <- setchar(method, .settings$meth4prop)
##
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & sm != "PLOGIT")
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"PLOGIT\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
sm <- "PLOGIT"
method.tau <- "ML"
}
##
method.ci <- replaceNULL(method.ci, gs("method.ci.prop"))
##
m <- metaprop(event = object$data$.event,
n = object$data$.n,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
##
data = data, subset = subset, method = method,
##
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
allincr = allincr, addincr = addincr,
##
method.ci = method.ci,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau,
method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf, pscale = pscale,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
}
##
if (metarate) {
sm <- setchar(sm, .settings$sm4rate)
method <- setchar(method, .settings$meth4rate)
##
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & sm != "IRLN")
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"IRLN\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
sm <- "IRLN"
method.tau <- "ML"
}
##
m <- metarate(event = object$data$.event,
time = object$data$.time,
##
studlab = studlab,
exclude = exclude,
##
data = data, subset = subset, method = method,
##
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
allincr = allincr, addincr = addincr,
##
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
fixed = fixed, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
hakn = hakn, adhoc.hakn = adhoc.hakn,
method.tau = method.tau,
method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
##
prediction = prediction, level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf, irscale = irscale, irunit = irunit,
##
text.fixed = text.fixed, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.fixed = text.w.fixed, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
##
keepdata = keepdata,
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
}
##
m$call.object <- object$call
m$call <- match.call()
m
}
