# Speed Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| scheme | implementation | key generation [cycles] | encapsulation [cycles] | decapsulation [cycles] |
| ------ | -------------- | ----------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- |
| bikel1 (10 executions) | m4f | AVG: 27,382,389
MIN: 27,382,366
MAX: 27,382,406 | AVG: 3,363,252
MIN: 3,363,238
MAX: 3,363,291 | AVG: 56,744,036
MIN: 56,744,013
MAX: 56,744,062 |
| bikel1 (10 executions) | opt | AVG: 76,272,765
MIN: 76,272,741
MAX: 76,272,809 | AVG: 5,295,900
MIN: 5,295,877
MAX: 5,295,931 | AVG: 138,514,606
MIN: 138,514,541
MAX: 138,514,711 |
| bikel3 (10 executions) | m4f | AVG: 66,285,221
MIN: 66,285,184
MAX: 66,285,235 | AVG: 8,441,498
MIN: 8,441,478
MAX: 8,441,521 | AVG: 150,282,952
MIN: 150,282,849
MAX: 150,282,974 |
| bikel3 (10 executions) | opt | AVG: 248,083,316
MIN: 248,083,286
MAX: 248,083,345 | AVG: 16,405,238
MIN: 16,405,236
MAX: 16,405,241 | AVG: 423,262,047
MIN: 423,261,952
MAX: 423,262,086 |
| hqc-128 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 52,705,201
MIN: 52,705,180
MAX: 52,705,224 | AVG: 105,650,897
MIN: 105,650,877
MAX: 105,650,927 | AVG: 159,569,179
MIN: 159,569,176
MAX: 159,569,183 |
| hqc-192 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 161,458,617
MIN: 161,458,590
MAX: 161,458,638 | AVG: 323,146,261
MIN: 323,146,250
MAX: 323,146,292 | AVG: 486,156,251
MIN: 486,156,214
MAX: 486,156,266 |
| hqc-256 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 295,934,078
MIN: 295,934,057
MAX: 295,934,104 | AVG: 591,853,870
MIN: 591,853,850
MAX: 591,853,898 | AVG: 891,163,005
MIN: 891,162,988
MAX: 891,163,038 |
| ml-kem-1024 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,540,607
MIN: 1,535,678
MAX: 1,547,404 | AVG: 1,712,361
MIN: 1,707,431
MAX: 1,719,164 | AVG: 2,024,616
MIN: 2,019,674
MAX: 2,031,410 |
| ml-kem-1024 (10 executions) | m4fspeed | AVG: 1,007,759
MIN: 1,004,549
MAX: 1,017,159 | AVG: 1,030,702
MIN: 1,027,443
MAX: 1,040,101 | AVG: 1,093,153
MIN: 1,089,895
MAX: 1,102,552 |
| ml-kem-1024 (10 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 1,010,100
MIN: 1,007,459
MAX: 1,018,999 | AVG: 1,038,190
MIN: 1,035,550
MAX: 1,047,090 | AVG: 1,101,234
MIN: 1,098,594
MAX: 1,110,134 |
| ml-kem-512 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 595,882
MIN: 595,636
MAX: 596,329 | AVG: 700,689
MIN: 700,440
MAX: 701,134 | AVG: 888,740
MIN: 888,494
MAX: 889,189 |
| ml-kem-512 (10 executions) | m4fspeed | AVG: 388,544
MIN: 387,190
MAX: 398,814 | AVG: 392,178
MIN: 390,825
MAX: 402,445 | AVG: 429,456
MIN: 428,102
MAX: 439,722 |
| ml-kem-512 (10 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 386,999
MIN: 386,677
MAX: 387,465 | AVG: 392,813
MIN: 392,492
MAX: 393,280 | AVG: 430,152
MIN: 429,831
MAX: 430,619 |
| ml-kem-768 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 990,901
MIN: 986,123
MAX: 997,663 | AVG: 1,140,412
MIN: 1,135,630
MAX: 1,147,169 | AVG: 1,390,176
MIN: 1,385,399
MAX: 1,396,936 |
| ml-kem-768 (10 executions) | m4fspeed | AVG: 631,949
MIN: 631,658
MAX: 632,164 | AVG: 656,369
MIN: 656,082
MAX: 656,596 | AVG: 705,436
MIN: 705,148
MAX: 705,663 |
| ml-kem-768 (10 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 634,227
MIN: 632,761
MAX: 644,635 | AVG: 662,468
MIN: 661,003
MAX: 672,877 | AVG: 711,996
MIN: 710,530
MAX: 722,405 |
## Signature Schemes
| scheme | implementation | key generation [cycles] | sign [cycles] | verify [cycles] |
| ------ | -------------- | ----------------------- | ------------- | --------------- |
| aimer128f (10 executions) | m4speed | AVG: 490,087
MIN: 490,087
MAX: 490,088 | AVG: 28,590,420
MIN: 28,590,395
MAX: 28,590,439 | AVG: 26,750,578
MIN: 26,749,771
MAX: 26,751,014 |
| aimer128f (10 executions) | m4stack | AVG: 490,082
MIN: 490,082
MAX: 490,083 | AVG: 46,470,710
MIN: 46,470,162
MAX: 46,471,507 | AVG: 26,743,713
MIN: 26,743,128
MAX: 26,744,143 |
| aimer128f (10 executions) | mem_opt | AVG: 564,325
MIN: 564,324
MAX: 564,326 | AVG: 46,875,341
MIN: 46,874,593
MAX: 46,876,276 | AVG: 26,989,249
MIN: 26,988,505
MAX: 26,989,828 |
| aimer128f (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 564,323
MIN: 564,323
MAX: 564,324 | AVG: 28,991,142
MIN: 28,991,115
MAX: 28,991,171 | AVG: 26,994,617
MIN: 26,994,234
MAX: 26,994,927 |
| aimer128s (10 executions) | m4speed | AVG: 490,085
MIN: 490,085
MAX: 490,086 | AVG: 277,353,540
MIN: 277,345,110
MAX: 277,354,485 | AVG: 225,136,633
MIN: 225,136,625
MAX: 225,136,640 |
| aimer128s (10 executions) | m4stack | AVG: 490,088
MIN: 490,088
MAX: 490,088 | AVG: 372,458,535
MIN: 372,458,327
MAX: 372,459,135 | AVG: 225,134,323
MIN: 225,134,115
MAX: 225,134,367 |
| aimer128s (10 executions) | mem_opt | AVG: 564,323
MIN: 564,323
MAX: 564,325 | AVG: 374,834,586
MIN: 374,834,473
MAX: 374,834,973 | AVG: 227,230,761
MIN: 227,230,441
MAX: 227,230,833 |
| aimer192f (10 executions) | m4speed | AVG: 1,192,752
MIN: 1,192,752
MAX: 1,192,753 | AVG: 80,106,923
MIN: 80,106,896
MAX: 80,106,945 | AVG: 75,084,294
MIN: 75,083,653
MAX: 75,085,373 |
| aimer192f (10 executions) | m4stack | AVG: 1,192,753
MIN: 1,192,753
MAX: 1,192,754 | AVG: 116,329,912
MIN: 116,328,844
MAX: 116,330,708 | AVG: 75,138,063
MIN: 75,137,469
MAX: 75,138,892 |
| aimer192f (10 executions) | mem_opt | AVG: 1,397,043
MIN: 1,397,043
MAX: 1,397,043 | AVG: 117,993,511
MIN: 117,991,579
MAX: 117,995,094 | AVG: 76,372,135
MIN: 76,370,763
MAX: 76,373,839 |
| aimer192f (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 1,397,040
MIN: 1,397,040
MAX: 1,397,041 | AVG: 81,884,026
MIN: 81,883,991
MAX: 81,884,035 | AVG: 76,458,825
MIN: 76,456,517
MAX: 76,460,984 |
| aimer192s (10 executions) | m4speed | AVG: 1,192,756
MIN: 1,192,756
MAX: 1,192,758 | AVG: 763,112,898
MIN: 763,110,056
MAX: 763,113,314 | AVG: 617,799,254
MIN: 617,799,226
MAX: 617,799,272 |
| aimer192s (10 executions) | m4stack | AVG: 1,192,756
MIN: 1,192,756
MAX: 1,192,756 | AVG: 904,630,579
MIN: 904,630,192
MAX: 904,631,379 | AVG: 617,834,636
MIN: 617,834,607
MAX: 617,834,652 |
| aimer192s (10 executions) | mem_opt | AVG: 1,397,047
MIN: 1,397,039
MAX: 1,397,079 | AVG: 916,637,185
MIN: 916,637,133
MAX: 916,637,425 | AVG: 629,249,382
MIN: 629,249,345
MAX: 629,249,415 |
| aimer256f (10 executions) | m4speed | AVG: 2,899,948
MIN: 2,899,948
MAX: 2,899,949 | AVG: 160,891,483
MIN: 160,891,455
MAX: 160,891,501 | AVG: 166,071,755
MIN: 166,068,640
MAX: 166,073,951 |
| aimer256f (10 executions) | m4stack | AVG: 2,899,950
MIN: 2,899,947
MAX: 2,899,985 | AVG: 228,360,437
MIN: 228,359,438
MAX: 228,362,262 | AVG: 166,042,220
MIN: 166,040,702
MAX: 166,043,056 |
| aimer256f (10 executions) | mem_opt | AVG: 3,344,254
MIN: 3,344,250
MAX: 3,344,255 | AVG: 233,973,308
MIN: 233,969,892
MAX: 233,976,707 | AVG: 170,620,601
MIN: 170,617,448
MAX: 170,623,743 |
| aimer256f (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 3,344,258
MIN: 3,344,255
MAX: 3,344,292 | AVG: 164,484,408
MIN: 164,483,962
MAX: 164,484,481 | AVG: 170,648,722
MIN: 170,647,189
MAX: 170,651,027 |
| aimer256s (10 executions) | m4speed | AVG: 2,899,956
MIN: 2,899,949
MAX: 2,899,989 | AVG: 1,391,295,720
MIN: 1,391,289,067
MAX: 1,391,297,144 | AVG: 1,321,985,344
MIN: 1,321,984,834
MAX: 1,321,985,426 |
| aimer256s (10 executions) | m4stack | AVG: 2,899,950
MIN: 2,899,950
MAX: 2,899,950 | AVG: 1,712,314,043
MIN: 1,712,314,001
MAX: 1,712,314,175 | AVG: 1,322,034,101
MIN: 1,322,034,066
MAX: 1,322,034,132 |
| aimer256s (10 executions) | mem_opt | AVG: 3,344,262
MIN: 3,344,252
MAX: 3,344,293 | AVG: 1,752,719,642
MIN: 1,752,719,422
MAX: 1,752,720,844 | AVG: 1,361,337,862
MIN: 1,361,336,718
MAX: 1,361,338,013 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-1-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 5,614,888
MIN: 5,590,276
MAX: 5,650,611 | AVG: 216,566,013
MIN: 215,745,202
MAX: 217,395,250 | AVG: 143,008,126
MIN: 141,803,162
MAX: 144,002,548 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-3-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 8,201,340
MIN: 8,148,672
MAX: 8,208,465 | AVG: 241,899,820
MIN: 241,815,860
MAX: 242,049,039 | AVG: 123,896,179
MIN: 123,524,606
MAX: 124,545,760 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 2,151,163
MIN: 2,115,797
MAX: 2,174,685 | AVG: 116,162,852
MIN: 116,120,174
MAX: 116,181,821 | AVG: 87,741,423
MIN: 87,209,686
MAX: 88,267,494 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-small (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 2,151,212
MIN: 2,115,845
MAX: 2,174,734 | AVG: 391,718,680
MIN: 391,662,566
MAX: 391,774,957 | AVG: 368,397,996
MIN: 367,703,173
MAX: 369,416,443 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-3-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 3,049,185
MIN: 2,996,960
MAX: 3,055,381 | AVG: 136,242,875
MIN: 136,234,139
MAX: 136,299,163 | AVG: 84,236,165
MIN: 83,659,318
MAX: 85,067,521 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-5-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 4,302,017
MIN: 4,249,738
MAX: 4,308,343 | AVG: 221,761,047
MIN: 221,758,357
MAX: 221,762,936 | AVG: 134,821,310
MIN: 134,547,992
MAX: 135,025,658 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-1-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 967,965
MIN: 963,482
MAX: 978,861 | AVG: 58,864,285
MIN: 58,853,041
MAX: 58,876,854 | AVG: 30,641,221
MIN: 30,631,654
MAX: 30,661,122 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-3-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 2,195,040
MIN: 2,191,401
MAX: 2,205,040 | AVG: 90,064,203
MIN: 90,034,522
MAX: 90,080,511 | AVG: 48,561,804
MIN: 48,542,657
MAX: 48,577,008 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 290,136
MIN: 287,742
MAX: 297,758 | AVG: 29,963,868
MIN: 29,960,918
MAX: 29,974,902 | AVG: 20,093,649
MIN: 20,078,626
MAX: 20,103,416 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-small (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 290,135
MIN: 287,741
MAX: 297,757 | AVG: 102,853,622
MIN: 102,847,774
MAX: 102,861,948 | AVG: 75,137,510
MIN: 75,126,803
MAX: 75,159,685 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-3-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 627,948
MIN: 625,525
MAX: 637,639 | AVG: 43,573,841
MIN: 43,565,461
MAX: 43,582,933 | AVG: 27,513,830
MIN: 27,493,024
MAX: 27,525,746 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-5-fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 1,146,280
MIN: 1,142,409
MAX: 1,153,794 | AVG: 93,557,878
MIN: 93,547,167
MAX: 93,566,329 | AVG: 59,948,216
MIN: 59,857,434
MAX: 60,043,852 |
| falcon-1024 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 602,066,436
MIN: 377,135,260
MAX: 1,488,065,363 | AVG: 136,241,759
MIN: 136,017,549
MAX: 136,556,585 | AVG: 1,678,109
MIN: 1,677,732
MAX: 1,678,566 |
| falcon-1024 (10 executions) | m4-ct | AVG: 408,725,773
MIN: 314,885,208
MAX: 712,370,124 | AVG: 87,706,019
MIN: 87,549,942
MAX: 87,839,508 | AVG: 990,541
MIN: 984,448
MAX: 997,160 |
| falcon-1024 (10 executions) | opt-ct | AVG: 448,194,494
MIN: 301,446,952
MAX: 784,390,745 | AVG: 87,699,336
MIN: 87,550,679
MAX: 87,857,833 | AVG: 992,822
MIN: 983,184
MAX: 998,271 |
| falcon-1024 (10 executions) | opt-leaktime | AVG: 371,539,477
MIN: 261,831,977
MAX: 576,613,448 | AVG: 80,134,413
MIN: 79,844,667
MAX: 80,338,608 | AVG: 992,815
MIN: 982,774
MAX: 998,600 |
| falcon-1024-tree (10 executions) | opt-ct | AVG: 469,168,139
MIN: 341,160,847
MAX: 733,947,155 | AVG: 39,197,559
MIN: 39,095,597
MAX: 39,392,055 | AVG: 995,190
MIN: 984,826
MAX: 998,305 |
| falcon-1024-tree (10 executions) | opt-leaktime | AVG: 418,213,501
MIN: 284,879,287
MAX: 699,555,143 | AVG: 42,181,577
MIN: 41,844,047
MAX: 42,456,098 | AVG: 991,791
MIN: 983,935
MAX: 997,742 |
| falcon-512 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 229,742,458
MIN: 134,930,383
MAX: 358,460,785 | AVG: 62,255,726
MIN: 62,124,149
MAX: 62,424,751 | AVG: 834,970
MIN: 834,402
MAX: 835,533 |
| falcon-512 (10 executions) | m4-ct | AVG: 146,357,328
MIN: 106,015,844
MAX: 250,638,532 | AVG: 40,191,597
MIN: 40,123,901
MAX: 40,381,630 | AVG: 482,280
MIN: 472,137
MAX: 485,160 |
| falcon-512 (10 executions) | opt-ct | AVG: 168,942,163
MIN: 106,015,882
MAX: 258,726,842 | AVG: 40,136,012
MIN: 40,046,972
MAX: 40,195,851 | AVG: 481,102
MIN: 472,809
MAX: 485,947 |
| falcon-512 (10 executions) | opt-leaktime | AVG: 130,638,983
MIN: 94,352,160
MAX: 240,934,147 | AVG: 37,196,341
MIN: 36,969,717
MAX: 37,564,986 | AVG: 476,152
MIN: 471,514
MAX: 484,487 |
| falcon-512-tree (10 executions) | m4-ct | AVG: 187,840,863
MIN: 121,618,909
MAX: 531,189,026 | AVG: 18,199,972
MIN: 18,111,179
MAX: 18,297,541 | AVG: 479,819
MIN: 472,890
MAX: 485,685 |
| falcon-512-tree (10 executions) | opt-ct | AVG: 179,501,018
MIN: 121,618,960
MAX: 347,996,956 | AVG: 18,222,471
MIN: 18,064,774
MAX: 18,329,860 | AVG: 479,635
MIN: 472,057
MAX: 484,767 |
| falcon-512-tree (10 executions) | opt-leaktime | AVG: 203,618,838
MIN: 106,760,540
MAX: 425,495,750 | AVG: 20,110,699
MIN: 19,752,157
MAX: 20,375,122 | AVG: 480,119
MIN: 472,263
MAX: 485,743 |
| falcon-padded-1024 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 464,867,653
MIN: 351,942,875
MAX: 908,060,882 | AVG: 136,157,961
MIN: 135,988,344
MAX: 136,430,038 | AVG: 1,677,719
MIN: 1,677,506
MAX: 1,677,932 |
| falcon-padded-512 (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 241,548,154
MIN: 164,862,595
MAX: 348,699,388 | AVG: 62,231,774
MIN: 62,096,573
MAX: 62,365,088 | AVG: 834,766
MIN: 834,480
MAX: 834,957 |
| haetae2 (100 executions) | m4f | AVG: 6,743,278
MIN: 1,555,292
MAX: 25,393,506 | AVG: 21,993,963
MIN: 4,721,290
MAX: 86,765,689 | AVG: 918,459
MIN: 918,244
MAX: 918,668 |
| haetae2 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 9,363,639
MIN: 1,716,264
MAX: 41,895,014 | AVG: 31,631,089
MIN: 6,247,382
MAX: 216,853,925 | AVG: 1,104,080
MIN: 1,103,874
MAX: 1,104,329 |
| haetae3 (100 executions) | m4f | AVG: 12,925,388
MIN: 2,752,846
MAX: 52,240,529 | AVG: 30,891,994
MIN: 7,467,529
MAX: 160,522,018 | AVG: 1,760,745
MIN: 1,760,408
MAX: 1,761,081 |
| haetae3 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 20,247,658
MIN: 3,023,325
MAX: 101,863,701 | AVG: 41,078,691
MIN: 9,771,906
MAX: 168,213,225 | AVG: 1,998,105
MIN: 1,997,691
MAX: 1,998,406 |
| haetae5 (100 executions) | m4f | AVG: 19,064,310
MIN: 3,530,778
MAX: 94,189,003 | AVG: 44,679,058
MIN: 9,277,906
MAX: 182,948,586 | AVG: 2,323,830
MIN: 2,323,454
MAX: 2,324,229 |
| haetae5 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 18,169,623
MIN: 3,864,921
MAX: 64,304,046 | AVG: 63,180,459
MIN: 12,011,324
MAX: 264,538,555 | AVG: 2,461,679
MIN: 2,461,294
MAX: 2,462,068 |
| hawk1024 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 246,017,495
MIN: 183,762,252
MAX: 662,190,563 | AVG: 4,309,675
MIN: 4,309,595
MAX: 4,309,759 | AVG: 2,782,441
MIN: 2,780,257
MAX: 2,784,348 |
| hawk256 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 15,758,436
MIN: 11,600,791
MAX: 35,345,186 | AVG: 1,042,002
MIN: 954,957
MAX: 2,294,025 | AVG: 627,815
MIN: 627,480
MAX: 628,077 |
| hawk512 (100 executions) | ref | AVG: 53,733,289
MIN: 45,271,209
MAX: 174,603,165 | AVG: 1,972,051
MIN: 1,971,984
MAX: 1,972,127 | AVG: 1,293,829
MIN: 1,292,946
MAX: 1,294,494 |
| mayo1 (10 executions) | m4f | AVG: 5,242,008
MIN: 5,241,998
MAX: 5,242,042 | AVG: 9,100,704
MIN: 9,100,681
MAX: 9,100,722 | AVG: 4,952,860
MIN: 4,952,848
MAX: 4,952,890 |
| mayo1 (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 7,977,004
MIN: 7,976,973
MAX: 7,977,015 | AVG: 18,005,446
MIN: 18,005,440
MAX: 18,005,487 | AVG: 6,294,480
MIN: 6,294,464
MAX: 6,294,503 |
| mayo2 (10 executions) | m4f | AVG: 11,917,959
MIN: 11,917,940
MAX: 11,917,980 | AVG: 11,979,613
MIN: 11,979,582
MAX: 11,979,624 | AVG: 5,130,148
MIN: 5,130,131
MAX: 5,130,180 |
| mayo2 (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 18,432,706
MIN: 18,432,701
MAX: 18,432,740 | AVG: 23,546,659
MIN: 23,546,640
MAX: 23,546,680 | AVG: 5,494,246
MIN: 5,494,236
MAX: 5,494,276 |
| mayo3 (10 executions) | m4f | AVG: 18,946,738
MIN: 18,946,737
MAX: 18,946,740 | AVG: 32,477,408
MIN: 32,477,407
MAX: 32,477,411 | AVG: 16,852,927
MIN: 16,852,799
MAX: 16,853,047 |
| mirith_IIIa_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 3,009,088
MIN: 3,009,084
MAX: 3,009,123 | AVG: 891,195,817
MIN: 891,191,657
MAX: 891,198,221 | AVG: 831,725,932
MIN: 831,697,264
MAX: 831,742,620 |
| mirith_IIIb_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 4,565,011
MIN: 4,565,007
MAX: 4,565,046 | AVG: 1,298,812,706
MIN: 1,298,810,546
MAX: 1,298,815,343 | AVG: 1,214,260,655
MIN: 1,214,247,570
MAX: 1,214,277,229 |
| mirith_Ia_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 1,303,728
MIN: 1,303,721
MAX: 1,303,764 | AVG: 296,732,107
MIN: 296,728,990
MAX: 296,734,109 | AVG: 276,059,526
MIN: 276,031,297
MAX: 276,080,171 |
| mirith_Ib_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 2,514,924
MIN: 2,514,920
MAX: 2,514,964 | AVG: 565,778,762
MIN: 565,776,437
MAX: 565,781,372 | AVG: 528,408,968
MIN: 528,400,758
MAX: 528,415,550 |
| mirith_Va_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 6,254,885
MIN: 6,254,885
MAX: 6,254,887 | AVG: 2,373,353,150
MIN: 2,373,347,664
MAX: 2,373,358,665 | AVG: 2,233,960,878
MIN: 2,233,908,923
MAX: 2,234,010,721 |
| mirith_Vb_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 8,807,561
MIN: 8,807,538
MAX: 8,807,580 | AVG: 3,406,388,587
MIN: 3,406,385,114
MAX: 3,406,391,954 | AVG: 3,205,119,426
MIN: 3,205,069,724
MAX: 3,205,181,151 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 3,009,085
MIN: 3,009,081
MAX: 3,009,121 | AVG: 323,235,292
MIN: 323,169,167
MAX: 323,309,072 | AVG: 313,483,184
MIN: 313,455,293
MAX: 313,507,476 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_short (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 3,009,092
MIN: 3,009,084
MAX: 3,009,125 | AVG: 718,708,882
MIN: 718,706,940
MAX: 718,725,922 | AVG: 730,959,561
MIN: 730,953,898
MAX: 730,965,347 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 4,565,028
MIN: 4,565,013
MAX: 4,565,053 | AVG: 450,970,203
MIN: 450,912,625
MAX: 451,011,870 | AVG: 441,590,516
MIN: 441,574,663
MAX: 441,613,045 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_short (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 4,565,027
MIN: 4,565,008
MAX: 4,565,047 | AVG: 845,096,869
MIN: 845,094,881
MAX: 845,114,293 | AVG: 860,321,543
MIN: 860,312,205
MAX: 860,325,520 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast (10 executions) | opt | AVG: 995,563
MIN: 995,419
MAX: 995,752 | AVG: 58,999,862
MIN: 58,972,041
MAX: 59,042,031 | AVG: 53,599,779
MIN: 53,565,299
MAX: 53,623,234 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 1,303,715
MIN: 1,303,715
MAX: 1,303,718 | AVG: 116,964,064
MIN: 116,941,316
MAX: 116,990,779 | AVG: 111,505,597
MIN: 111,482,197
MAX: 111,525,936 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_short (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 1,303,722
MIN: 1,303,721
MAX: 1,303,724 | AVG: 370,999,431
MIN: 370,999,393
MAX: 370,999,483 | AVG: 364,000,112
MIN: 363,996,085
MAX: 364,002,214 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast (10 executions) | opt | AVG: 1,879,815
MIN: 1,879,488
MAX: 1,880,127 | AVG: 83,825,209
MIN: 83,797,728
MAX: 83,857,763 | AVG: 78,145,476
MIN: 78,137,727
MAX: 78,153,192 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 2,514,929
MIN: 2,514,917
MAX: 2,514,959 | AVG: 205,510,181
MIN: 205,497,961
MAX: 205,547,801 | AVG: 199,772,762
MIN: 199,769,009
MAX: 199,782,994 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_short (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 2,514,920
MIN: 2,514,920
MAX: 2,514,923 | AVG: 447,351,952
MIN: 447,351,902
MAX: 447,351,992 | AVG: 440,279,587
MIN: 440,278,101
MAX: 440,281,382 |
| mirith_hypercube_Va_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 6,254,896
MIN: 6,254,886
MAX: 6,254,922 | AVG: 808,070,687
MIN: 808,007,911
MAX: 808,157,180 | AVG: 792,058,628
MIN: 792,006,360
MAX: 792,098,565 |
| mirith_hypercube_Vb_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 8,807,565
MIN: 8,807,542
MAX: 8,807,583 | AVG: 1,134,272,446
MIN: 1,134,201,632
MAX: 1,134,368,110 | AVG: 1,117,085,816
MIN: 1,117,059,819
MAX: 1,117,104,354 |
| ml-dsa-44 (1000 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,874,405
MIN: 1,827,873
MAX: 1,914,904 | AVG: 7,925,955
MIN: 3,322,507
MAX: 33,055,004 | AVG: 2,063,096
MIN: 2,062,599
MAX: 2,063,590 |
| ml-dsa-44 (1000 executions) | m4f | AVG: 1,425,492
MIN: 1,379,560
MAX: 1,466,364 | AVG: 3,822,701
MIN: 1,814,511
MAX: 22,969,466 | AVG: 1,421,600
MIN: 1,420,736
MAX: 1,422,318 |
| ml-dsa-44 (1000 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 1,799,062
MIN: 1,685,053
MAX: 1,902,006 | AVG: 12,134,284
MIN: 3,901,973
MAX: 65,357,843 | AVG: 3,242,333
MIN: 3,199,001
MAX: 3,279,836 |
| ml-dsa-65 (1000 executions) | clean | AVG: 3,205,533
MIN: 3,204,116
MAX: 3,206,864 | AVG: 12,359,056
MIN: 5,098,254
MAX: 70,122,163 | AVG: 3,377,305
MIN: 3,376,896
MAX: 3,377,714 |
| ml-dsa-65 (1000 executions) | m4f | AVG: 2,516,006
MIN: 2,514,337
MAX: 2,517,453 | AVG: 6,193,171
MIN: 2,918,295
MAX: 26,008,621 | AVG: 2,415,944
MIN: 2,415,109
MAX: 2,416,730 |
| ml-dsa-65 (1000 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 3,412,622
MIN: 3,406,495
MAX: 3,418,945 | AVG: 24,421,526
MIN: 6,735,243
MAX: 164,688,347 | AVG: 5,732,397
MIN: 5,688,990
MAX: 5,783,258 |
| ml-dsa-87 (1000 executions) | clean | AVG: 5,341,863
MIN: 5,276,084
MAX: 5,406,569 | AVG: 15,579,513
MIN: 7,954,385
MAX: 82,615,659 | AVG: 5,610,203
MIN: 5,609,675
MAX: 5,610,695 |
| ml-dsa-87 (1000 executions) | m4f | AVG: 4,274,513
MIN: 4,210,044
MAX: 4,340,431 | AVG: 8,204,023
MIN: 4,883,484
MAX: 29,488,880 | AVG: 4,193,228
MIN: 4,192,029
MAX: 4,194,357 |
| ml-dsa-87 (1000 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 5,820,537
MIN: 5,484,663
MAX: 6,113,363 | AVG: 33,357,899
MIN: 11,168,408
MAX: 170,850,278 | AVG: 9,911,514
MIN: 9,852,116
MAX: 9,969,829 |
| mqom_cat1_gf251_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 7,780,082
MIN: 7,761,398
MAX: 7,795,766 | AVG: 149,063,790
MIN: 149,045,955
MAX: 149,079,787 | AVG: 136,742,778
MIN: 136,613,266
MAX: 136,821,602 |
| mqom_cat1_gf31_fast (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 8,472,628
MIN: 8,471,619
MAX: 8,473,585 | AVG: 243,796,920
MIN: 243,782,136
MAX: 243,811,088 | AVG: 244,346,110
MIN: 244,239,828
MAX: 244,424,317 |
| ov-Ip (10 executions) | m4f | AVG: 139,186,121
MIN: 139,186,115
MAX: 139,186,154 | AVG: 2,465,106
MIN: 2,465,096
MAX: 2,465,133 | AVG: 993,538
MIN: 979,943
MAX: 997,098 |
| ov-Ip (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 350,783,613
MIN: 350,783,583
MAX: 350,783,641 | AVG: 6,479,343
MIN: 6,479,329
MAX: 6,479,364 | AVG: 1,301,328
MIN: 1,301,328
MAX: 1,301,329 |
| ov-Ip-pkc (10 executions) | m4fspeed | AVG: 175,417,340
MIN: 175,417,323
MAX: 175,417,366 | AVG: 2,484,348
MIN: 2,484,345
MAX: 2,484,383 | AVG: 11,197,952
MIN: 11,185,489
MAX: 11,202,816 |
| ov-Ip-pkc (10 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 175,417,332
MIN: 175,417,319
MAX: 175,417,363 | AVG: 2,484,355
MIN: 2,484,351
MAX: 2,484,391 | AVG: 12,047,546
MIN: 12,033,622
MAX: 12,049,099 |
| ov-Ip-pkc (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 375,129,899
MIN: 375,129,876
MAX: 375,129,925 | AVG: 6,924,383
MIN: 6,924,364
MAX: 6,924,403 | AVG: 11,429,702
MIN: 11,429,685
MAX: 11,429,720 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc (10 executions) | m4fspeed | AVG: 175,417,478
MIN: 175,417,464
MAX: 175,417,508 | AVG: 89,193,259
MIN: 89,193,250
MAX: 89,193,291 | AVG: 11,987,533
MIN: 11,972,791
MAX: 11,991,175 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc (10 executions) | m4fstack | AVG: 175,417,481
MIN: 175,417,467
MAX: 175,417,513 | AVG: 89,193,257
MIN: 89,193,252
MAX: 89,193,294 | AVG: 12,046,865
MIN: 12,036,910
MAX: 12,049,102 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 375,129,970
MIN: 375,129,961
MAX: 375,129,979 | AVG: 241,521,035
MIN: 241,521,010
MAX: 241,521,062 | AVG: 12,160,652
MIN: 12,160,649
MAX: 12,160,655 |
| perk-128-fast-3 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 600,370
MIN: 588,589
MAX: 617,172 | AVG: 176,603,058
MIN: 172,398,218
MAX: 179,515,947 | AVG: 80,954,403
MIN: 80,639,115
MAX: 81,369,755 |
| perk-128-fast-3 (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 704,259
MIN: 693,368
MAX: 736,117 | AVG: 217,778,838
MIN: 217,461,187
MAX: 218,268,228 | AVG: 96,466,250
MIN: 96,183,326
MAX: 96,888,788 |
| perk-128-fast-5 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 731,441
MIN: 731,364
MAX: 731,540 | AVG: 169,489,946
MIN: 165,666,000
MAX: 172,125,278 | AVG: 78,073,374
MIN: 77,727,738
MAX: 78,357,997 |
| perk-128-fast-5 (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 913,665
MIN: 909,095
MAX: 954,075 | AVG: 215,313,534
MIN: 214,778,346
MAX: 215,586,755 | AVG: 93,670,132
MIN: 93,146,285
MAX: 93,977,473 |
| perk-128-short-3 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 590,902
MIN: 588,605
MAX: 599,700 | AVG: 953,694,810
MIN: 909,659,772
MAX: 990,039,092 | AVG: 460,190,199
MIN: 458,863,203
MAX: 461,050,669 |
| perk-128-short-5 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 731,445
MIN: 731,335
MAX: 731,531 | AVG: 897,819,203
MIN: 874,104,462
MAX: 910,961,959 | AVG: 428,108,291
MIN: 426,956,727
MAX: 428,829,873 |
| perk-192-fast-3 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,417,042
MIN: 1,416,960
MAX: 1,417,171 | AVG: 417,178,570
MIN: 409,941,430
MAX: 430,893,116 | AVG: 194,559,724
MIN: 193,854,854
MAX: 195,157,065 |
| perk-192-fast-5 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,674,275
MIN: 1,664,390
MAX: 1,675,499 | AVG: 398,534,166
MIN: 393,310,316
MAX: 407,792,875 | AVG: 186,556,828
MIN: 185,719,616
MAX: 187,993,601 |
| perk-192-short-3 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,421,844
MIN: 1,416,962
MAX: 1,464,701 | AVG: 2,361,914,331
MIN: 2,294,967,247
MAX: 2,446,192,375 | AVG: 1,177,027,799
MIN: 1,172,107,658
MAX: 1,180,352,563 |
| perk-192-short-5 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 1,675,264
MIN: 1,674,747
MAX: 1,675,426 | AVG: 2,199,500,885
MIN: 2,155,317,947
MAX: 2,244,259,412 | AVG: 1,098,396,172
MIN: 1,096,382,473
MAX: 1,100,817,952 |
| perk-256-fast-3 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 2,473,015
MIN: 2,472,888
MAX: 2,473,216 | AVG: 878,427,616
MIN: 863,486,856
MAX: 896,605,165 | AVG: 418,401,493
MIN: 416,315,010
MAX: 421,403,946 |
| perk-256-fast-5 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 2,885,058
MIN: 2,878,858
MAX: 2,939,569 | AVG: 826,739,240
MIN: 816,655,441
MAX: 839,215,281 | AVG: 397,855,320
MIN: 396,898,494
MAX: 398,693,053 |
| perk-256-short-3 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 2,478,803
MIN: 2,472,893
MAX: 2,531,188 | AVG: 5,056,839,759
MIN: 5,015,570,985
MAX: 5,098,913,929 | AVG: 2,638,814,692
MIN: 2,626,576,274
MAX: 2,645,713,279 |
| perk-256-short-5 (10 executions) | m4 | AVG: 2,889,949
MIN: 2,878,822
MAX: 2,988,248 | AVG: 4,678,162,399
MIN: 4,520,673,553
MAX: 4,740,505,898 | AVG: 2,453,866,153
MIN: 2,446,870,524
MAX: 2,460,260,204 |
| snova-24-5-16-4-esk (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 24,840,838
MIN: 24,840,391
MAX: 24,841,191 | AVG: 139,251,354
MIN: 139,235,721
MAX: 139,274,512 | AVG: 88,454,046
MIN: 88,453,528
MAX: 88,454,429 |
| snova-24-5-16-4-ssk (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 24,772,323
MIN: 24,771,821
MAX: 24,772,994 | AVG: 174,094,748
MIN: 160,180,156
MAX: 299,202,162 | AVG: 88,453,756
MIN: 88,453,293
MAX: 88,454,408 |
| snova-25-8-16-3-esk (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 35,280,792
MIN: 35,280,693
MAX: 35,280,867 | AVG: 71,674,196
MIN: 65,171,606
MAX: 130,098,735 | AVG: 42,542,485
MIN: 42,542,403
MAX: 42,542,553 |
| snova-25-8-16-3-ssk (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 35,195,324
MIN: 35,195,216
MAX: 35,195,579 | AVG: 112,654,217
MIN: 93,165,980
MAX: 158,103,540 | AVG: 42,542,507
MIN: 42,542,396
MAX: 42,542,732 |
| snova-28-17-16-2-esk (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 51,177,590
MIN: 51,177,548
MAX: 51,177,647 | AVG: 23,387,139
MIN: 21,270,788
MAX: 42,311,786 | AVG: 19,180,389
MIN: 19,180,360
MAX: 19,180,440 |
| snova-28-17-16-2-ssk (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 51,065,038
MIN: 51,064,999
MAX: 51,065,086 | AVG: 52,865,514
MIN: 50,757,388
MAX: 71,788,606 | AVG: 19,180,379
MIN: 19,180,357
MAX: 19,180,425 |
| snova-37-8-16-4-ssk (10 executions) | ref | AVG: 122,023,801
MIN: 122,023,399
MAX: 122,024,216 | AVG: 533,063,912
MIN: 533,033,960
MAX: 533,090,127 | AVG: 335,806,349
MIN: 335,805,890
MAX: 335,806,820 |
| sphincs-sha2-128f-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 15,742,990
MIN: 15,742,958
MAX: 15,742,996 | AVG: 368,575,228
MIN: 368,575,193
MAX: 368,575,246 | AVG: 21,923,628
MIN: 21,369,867
MAX: 22,456,717 |
| sphincs-sha2-128s-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,007,731,522
MIN: 1,007,731,504
MAX: 1,007,731,551 | AVG: 7,657,558,168
MIN: 7,657,558,117
MAX: 7,657,558,212 | AVG: 7,471,794
MIN: 7,228,491
MAX: 7,797,915 |
| sphincs-sha2-192f-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 23,570,224
MIN: 23,570,214
MAX: 23,570,257 | AVG: 666,398,438
MIN: 666,398,401
MAX: 666,398,468 | AVG: 35,457,937
MIN: 35,087,854
MAX: 35,973,969 |
| sphincs-sha2-192s-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,509,654,951
MIN: 1,509,654,914
MAX: 1,509,654,968 | AVG: 15,452,089,990
MIN: 15,452,089,934
MAX: 15,452,090,071 | AVG: 13,494,855
MIN: 12,947,211
MAX: 14,303,224 |
| sphincs-sha2-256f-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 62,583,556
MIN: 62,583,533
MAX: 62,583,577 | AVG: 1,377,768,608
MIN: 1,377,768,561
MAX: 1,377,768,713 | AVG: 37,302,611
MIN: 36,599,268
MAX: 38,058,007 |
| sphincs-sha2-256s-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 1,001,040,810
MIN: 1,001,040,779
MAX: 1,001,040,845 | AVG: 14,326,202,444
MIN: 14,326,202,404
MAX: 14,326,202,506 | AVG: 19,637,153
MIN: 18,985,943
MAX: 20,132,079 |
| sphincs-shake-128f-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 50,505,025
MIN: 50,505,022
MAX: 50,505,030 | AVG: 1,182,422,563
MIN: 1,182,422,491
MAX: 1,182,422,621 | AVG: 70,501,834
MIN: 68,595,319
MAX: 71,605,565 |
| sphincs-shake-128s-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 3,231,401,965
MIN: 3,231,401,936
MAX: 3,231,402,005 | AVG: 24,553,696,412
MIN: 24,553,696,311
MAX: 24,553,696,516 | AVG: 24,366,771
MIN: 22,962,144
MAX: 25,470,425 |
| sphincs-shake-192f-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 74,890,591
MIN: 74,890,566
MAX: 74,890,617 | AVG: 1,937,690,056
MIN: 1,937,690,000
MAX: 1,937,690,169 | AVG: 103,305,801
MIN: 101,234,011
MAX: 104,969,964 |
| sphincs-shake-192s-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 4,793,551,013
MIN: 4,793,550,980
MAX: 4,793,551,045 | AVG: 43,114,327,277
MIN: 43,114,327,182
MAX: 43,114,327,407 | AVG: 35,026,412
MIN: 33,413,152
MAX: 36,300,013 |
| sphincs-shake-256f-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 200,110,912
MIN: 200,110,878
MAX: 200,110,926 | AVG: 4,026,533,198
MIN: 4,026,533,128
MAX: 4,026,533,250 | AVG: 108,394,619
MIN: 106,138,946
MAX: 111,648,895 |
| sphincs-shake-256s-simple (10 executions) | clean | AVG: 3,201,898,694
MIN: 3,201,898,656
MAX: 3,201,898,741 | AVG: 38,175,697,620
MIN: 38,175,697,525
MAX: 38,175,697,766 | AVG: 52,912,174
MIN: 51,224,772
MAX: 53,979,746 |
# Memory Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [bytes] | Encapsulation [bytes] | Decapsulation [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
| bikel1 | m4f | 43,976 | 32,192 | 91,372 |
| bikel1 | opt | 35,748 | 25,836 | 78,540 |
| bikel3 | m4f | 85,744 | 62,944 | 175,128 |
| bikel3 | opt | 69,444 | 50,556 | 155,388 |
| hqc-128 | clean | 33,644 | 51,428 | 55,892 |
| hqc-192 | clean | 65,668 | 101,636 | 110,660 |
| hqc-256 | clean | 103,756 | 161,508 | 175,972 |
| ml-kem-1024 | clean | 15,128 | 18,776 | 20,352 |
| ml-kem-1024 | m4fspeed | 6,436 | 7,500 | 7,484 |
| ml-kem-1024 | m4fstack | 3,332 | 3,372 | 3,356 |
| ml-kem-512 | clean | 6,152 | 8,784 | 9,560 |
| ml-kem-512 | m4fspeed | 4,372 | 5,436 | 5,412 |
| ml-kem-512 | m4fstack | 2,300 | 2,348 | 2,332 |
| ml-kem-768 | clean | 10,248 | 13,384 | 14,480 |
| ml-kem-768 | m4fspeed | 5,396 | 6,468 | 6,452 |
| ml-kem-768 | m4fstack | 2,820 | 2,860 | 2,844 |
## Signature Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [bytes] | Sign [bytes] | Verify [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ---------------------- | ------------ | -------------- |
| aimer128f | m4speed | 8,720 | 123,376 | 15,448 |
| aimer128f | m4stack | 8,720 | 13,864 | 15,440 |
| aimer128f | mem_opt | 8,728 | 13,864 | 15,440 |
| aimer128f | ref | 8,728 | 123,376 | 15,448 |
| aimer128s | m4speed | 8,720 | 166,204 | 34,624 |
| aimer128s | m4stack | 8,720 | 27,324 | 34,624 |
| aimer128s | mem_opt | 8,728 | 27,324 | 34,624 |
| aimer192f | m4speed | 19,184 | 273,104 | 31,608 |
| aimer192f | m4stack | 19,184 | 29,976 | 31,608 |
| aimer192f | mem_opt | 19,192 | 29,976 | 31,608 |
| aimer192f | ref | 19,192 | 273,104 | 31,608 |
| aimer192s | m4speed | 19,184 | 349,788 | 60,384 |
| aimer192s | m4stack | 19,184 | 43,220 | 60,384 |
| aimer192s | mem_opt | 19,192 | 43,220 | 60,384 |
| aimer256f | m4speed | 50,032 | 573,176 | 78,608 |
| aimer256f | m4stack | 50,032 | 77,056 | 78,568 |
| aimer256f | mem_opt | 50,040 | 77,164 | 78,568 |
| aimer256f | ref | 50,040 | 573,284 | 78,716 |
| aimer256s | m4speed | 50,032 | 615,856 | 116,936 |
| aimer256s | m4stack | 50,032 | 76,032 | 116,936 |
| aimer256s | mem_opt | 50,040 | 76,140 | 117,044 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-1-fast | ref | 5,200 | 218,304 | 105,604 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-3-fast | ref | 9,920 | 324,764 | 158,132 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-fast | ref | 2,760 | 130,824 | 69,536 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-small | ref | 2,760 | 466,288 | 245,480 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-3-fast | ref | 4,536 | 205,148 | 108,452 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-5-fast | ref | 7,408 | 398,612 | 213,684 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-1-fast | ref | 4,672 | 218,400 | 105,576 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-3-fast | ref | 9,336 | 324,688 | 157,792 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-fast | ref | 2,328 | 130,928 | 69,560 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-small | ref | 2,328 | 466,400 | 245,512 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-3-fast | ref | 4,032 | 205,080 | 108,236 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-5-fast | ref | 6,824 | 398,600 | 213,436 |
| falcon-1024 | clean | 35,076 | 84,604 | 8,776 |
| falcon-1024 | m4-ct | 1,156 | 2,508 | 376 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-ct | 1,204 | 2,508 | 376 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-leaktime | 1,252 | 2,580 | 444 |
| falcon-1024-tree | opt-ct | 1,148 | 2,884 | 376 |
| falcon-1024-tree | opt-leaktime | 1,196 | 2,988 | 376 |
| falcon-512 | clean | 18,180 | 43,548 | 4,680 |
| falcon-512 | m4-ct | 1,148 | 2,428 | 376 |
| falcon-512 | opt-ct | 1,244 | 2,428 | 376 |
| falcon-512 | opt-leaktime | 1,148 | 2,492 | 376 |
| falcon-512-tree | m4-ct | 1,172 | 2,636 | 376 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-ct | 1,156 | 2,636 | 376 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-leaktime | 1,196 | 2,828 | 376 |
| falcon-padded-1024 | clean | 34,988 | 84,596 | 8,776 |
| falcon-padded-512 | clean | 18,092 | 43,540 | 4,680 |
| haetae2 | m4f | 19,756 | 55,568 | 23,296 |
| haetae2 | ref | 26,092 | 54,444 | 29,696 |
| haetae3 | m4f | 29,596 | 83,420 | 31,784 |
| haetae3 | ref | 43,492 | 80,428 | 48,424 |
| haetae5 | m4f | 34,084 | 103,964 | 37,300 |
| haetae5 | ref | 54,868 | 100,228 | 62,024 |
| hawk1024 | ref | 27,972 | 7,980 | 11,468 |
| hawk256 | ref | 7,900 | 3,320 | 3,712 |
| hawk512 | ref | 14,580 | 4,856 | 6,272 |
| mayo1 | m4f | 74,444 | 113,468 | 440,676 |
| mayo1 | ref | 74,444 | 218,644 | 399,348 |
| mayo2 | m4f | 111,532 | 124,644 | 278,444 |
| mayo2 | ref | 111,532 | 238,324 | 270,260 |
| mayo3 | m4f | 244,748 | 340,668 | 469,780 |
| mirith_IIIa_fast | ref | 21,832 | 266,480 | 46,156 |
| mirith_IIIb_fast | ref | 32,872 | 298,208 | 59,172 |
| mirith_Ia_fast | ref | 10,208 | 122,424 | 22,836 |
| mirith_Ib_fast | ref | 19,064 | 151,016 | 33,764 |
| mirith_Va_fast | ref | 45,000 | 484,464 | 85,252 |
| mirith_Vb_fast | ref | 62,864 | 535,176 | 106,004 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_fast | ref | 21,832 | 167,024 | 42,692 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_short | ref | 21,832 | 486,448 | 56,596 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_fast | ref | 32,872 | 189,520 | 55,244 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_short | ref | 32,872 | 509,056 | 68,632 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast | opt | 10,216 | 76,944 | 20,864 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast | ref | 10,208 | 76,944 | 20,864 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_short | ref | 10,208 | 217,624 | 31,212 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast | opt | 19,072 | 96,928 | 31,316 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast | ref | 19,064 | 96,928 | 31,316 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_short | ref | 19,064 | 237,408 | 41,220 |
| mirith_hypercube_Va_fast | ref | 45,000 | 308,440 | 81,056 |
| mirith_hypercube_Vb_fast | ref | 62,864 | 344,832 | 101,220 |
| ml-dsa-44 | clean | 38,304 | 51,976 | 36,308 |
| ml-dsa-44 | m4f | 38,296 | 49,424 | 8,912 |
| ml-dsa-44 | m4fstack | 4,408 | 5,080 | 2,712 |
| ml-dsa-65 | clean | 60,832 | 79,624 | 57,736 |
| ml-dsa-65 | m4f | 60,824 | 68,872 | 9,888 |
| ml-dsa-65 | m4fstack | 4,408 | 6,616 | 2,712 |
| ml-dsa-87 | clean | 97,696 | 122,740 | 92,948 |
| ml-dsa-87 | m4f | 97,688 | 116,084 | 12,060 |
| ml-dsa-87 | m4fstack | 4,408 | 8,144 | 2,720 |
| mqom_cat1_gf251_fast | ref | 184,356 | 399,396 | 252,684 |
| mqom_cat1_gf31_fast | ref | 262,888 | 612,816 | 421,596 |
| ov-Ip | m4f | 15,676 | 5,216 | 2,512 |
| ov-Ip | ref | 15,724 | 12,728 | 6,236 |
| ov-Ip-pkc | m4fspeed | 142,244 | 5,216 | 280,944 |
| ov-Ip-pkc | m4fstack | 142,244 | 5,216 | 6,548 |
| ov-Ip-pkc | ref | 15,724 | 12,728 | 284,560 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | m4fspeed | 380,164 | 243,128 | 281,028 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | m4fstack | 380,164 | 243,128 | 6,548 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | ref | 253,628 | 253,580 | 284,560 |
| perk-128-fast-3 | m4 | 7,696 | 24,020 | 20,684 |
| perk-128-fast-3 | ref | 7,728 | 313,412 | 313,284 |
| perk-128-fast-5 | m4 | 9,032 | 25,160 | 21,752 |
| perk-128-fast-5 | ref | 9,032 | 305,688 | 305,480 |
| perk-128-short-3 | m4 | 7,696 | 27,780 | 25,228 |
| perk-128-short-5 | m4 | 9,032 | 28,616 | 26,056 |
| perk-192-fast-3 | m4 | 14,952 | 47,720 | 41,352 |
| perk-192-fast-5 | m4 | 16,864 | 48,776 | 42,416 |
| perk-192-short-3 | m4 | 14,952 | 51,344 | 46,656 |
| perk-192-short-5 | m4 | 16,864 | 51,888 | 47,256 |
| perk-256-fast-3 | m4 | 25,504 | 80,304 | 69,912 |
| perk-256-fast-5 | m4 | 28,064 | 80,896 | 70,640 |
| perk-256-short-3 | m4 | 25,504 | 82,264 | 74,784 |
| perk-256-short-5 | m4 | 28,064 | 82,056 | 74,808 |
| snova-24-5-16-4-esk | ref | 169,008 | 89,984 | 118,152 |
| snova-24-5-16-4-ssk | ref | 169,008 | 169,104 | 118,152 |
| snova-25-8-16-3-esk | ref | 190,696 | 87,400 | 122,656 |
| snova-25-8-16-3-ssk | ref | 190,696 | 190,836 | 122,656 |
| snova-28-17-16-2-esk | ref | 309,216 | 127,232 | 199,684 |
| snova-28-17-16-2-ssk | ref | 309,216 | 309,356 | 199,684 |
| snova-37-8-16-4-ssk | ref | 640,324 | 640,428 | 411,516 |
| sphincs-sha2-128f-simple | clean | 2,856 | 2,468 | 2,664 |
| sphincs-sha2-128s-simple | clean | 3,084 | 2,556 | 1,968 |
| sphincs-sha2-192f-simple | clean | 5,468 | 4,404 | 4,356 |
| sphincs-sha2-192s-simple | clean | 5,796 | 4,540 | 3,700 |
| sphincs-sha2-256f-simple | clean | 8,460 | 6,412 | 5,980 |
| sphincs-sha2-256s-simple | clean | 8,756 | 6,540 | 5,580 |
| sphincs-shake-128f-simple | clean | 2,760 | 2,372 | 2,568 |
| sphincs-shake-128s-simple | clean | 2,988 | 2,460 | 1,872 |
| sphincs-shake-192f-simple | clean | 4,928 | 3,860 | 3,816 |
| sphincs-shake-192s-simple | clean | 5,252 | 3,996 | 3,160 |
| sphincs-shake-256f-simple | clean | 7,928 | 5,876 | 5,448 |
| sphincs-shake-256s-simple | clean | 8,220 | 6,004 | 5,048 |
# Hashing Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [%] | Encapsulation [%] | Decapsulation [%] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | ----------------- |
| bikel1 | m4f | 0.2% | 15.9% | 0.9% |
| bikel1 | opt | 0.1% | 10.1% | 0.4% |
| bikel3 | m4f | 0.1% | 12.2% | 0.7% |
| bikel3 | opt | 0.0% | 6.3% | 0.2% |
| hqc-128 | clean | 0.4% | 0.8% | 0.5% |
| hqc-192 | clean | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.3% |
| hqc-256 | clean | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.3% |
| ml-kem-1024 | clean | 50.0% | 45.6% | 38.6% |
| ml-kem-1024 | m4fspeed | 76.1% | 75.5% | 71.2% |
| ml-kem-1024 | m4fstack | 75.9% | 74.9% | 70.7% |
| ml-kem-512 | clean | 49.9% | 41.1% | 32.5% |
| ml-kem-512 | m4fspeed | 76.5% | 73.5% | 67.2% |
| ml-kem-512 | m4fstack | 76.6% | 73.2% | 66.9% |
| ml-kem-768 | clean | 48.6% | 43.2% | 35.4% |
| ml-kem-768 | m4fspeed | 75.5% | 74.4% | 69.3% |
| ml-kem-768 | m4fstack | 75.3% | 73.9% | 68.7% |
## Signature Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | Key Generation [%] | Sign [%] | Verify [%] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------------ | -------- | ---------- |
| aimer128f | m4speed | 57.9% | 49.5% | 50.1% |
| aimer128f | m4stack | 57.9% | 66.6% | 50.1% |
| aimer128f | mem_opt | 50.6% | 66.1% | 49.6% |
| aimer128f | ref | 50.6% | 48.8% | 49.6% |
| aimer128s | m4speed | 57.9% | 43.2% | 50.7% |
| aimer128s | m4stack | 57.9% | 68.3% | 50.7% |
| aimer128s | mem_opt | 50.6% | 67.9% | 50.2% |
| aimer192f | m4speed | 62.3% | 40.7% | 41.2% |
| aimer192f | m4stack | 62.3% | 57.2% | 41.2% |
| aimer192f | mem_opt | 53.5% | 56.4% | 40.5% |
| aimer192f | ref | 53.5% | 39.8% | 40.5% |
| aimer192s | m4speed | 62.3% | 43.4% | 41.7% |
| aimer192s | m4stack | 62.3% | 58.9% | 41.7% |
| aimer192s | mem_opt | 53.5% | 58.1% | 40.9% |
| aimer256f | m4speed | 67.7% | 28.6% | 27.8% |
| aimer256f | m4stack | 67.7% | 41.5% | 27.8% |
| aimer256f | mem_opt | 58.9% | 40.6% | 27.0% |
| aimer256f | ref | 58.9% | 28.0% | 27.0% |
| aimer256s | m4speed | 67.7% | 32.2% | 28.0% |
| aimer256s | m4stack | 67.7% | 43.3% | 28.0% |
| aimer256s | mem_opt | 58.9% | 42.4% | 27.2% |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-1-fast | ref | 90.2% | 86.3% | 91.0% |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-3-fast | ref | 86.5% | 79.8% | 81.7% |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-fast | ref | 92.9% | 90.9% | 92.1% |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-small | ref | 92.9% | 90.6% | 92.9% |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-3-fast | ref | 90.5% | 87.2% | 86.9% |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-5-fast | ref | 88.0% | 83.0% | 82.4% |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-1-fast | ref | 67.1% | 61.2% | 72.0% |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-3-fast | ref | 67.7% | 57.5% | 62.4% |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-fast | ref | 71.8% | 74.8% | 77.1% |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-small | ref | 71.8% | 74.7% | 78.4% |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-3-fast | ref | 71.7% | 68.2% | 68.7% |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-5-fast | ref | 71.1% | 66.1% | 66.8% |
| falcon-1024 | clean | 8.9% | 0.3% | 23.7% |
| falcon-1024 | m4-ct | 8.6% | 0.4% | 32.2% |
| falcon-1024 | opt-ct | 9.8% | 0.4% | 32.2% |
| falcon-1024 | opt-leaktime | 10.9% | 0.5% | 32.2% |
| falcon-1024-tree | opt-ct | 9.2% | 0.9% | 32.3% |
| falcon-1024-tree | opt-leaktime | 10.6% | 0.9% | 32.3% |
| falcon-512 | clean | 7.9% | 0.4% | 26.0% |
| falcon-512 | m4-ct | 13.7% | 0.5% | 33.9% |
| falcon-512 | opt-ct | 14.0% | 0.5% | 33.2% |
| falcon-512 | opt-leaktime | 17.3% | 0.5% | 33.6% |
| falcon-512-tree | m4-ct | 12.6% | 1.1% | 33.7% |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-ct | 14.6% | 1.1% | 34.2% |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-leaktime | 20.5% | 1.0% | 34.3% |
| falcon-padded-1024 | clean | 7.3% | 0.3% | 23.7% |
| falcon-padded-512 | clean | 16.0% | 0.4% | 26.0% |
| haetae2 | m4f | 12.4% | 56.7% | 54.1% |
| haetae2 | ref | 10.6% | 42.4% | 45.1% |
| haetae3 | m4f | 14.6% | 56.6% | 57.1% |
| haetae3 | ref | 14.4% | 42.4% | 50.3% |
| haetae5 | m4f | 15.7% | 56.6% | 57.5% |
| haetae5 | ref | 15.7% | 42.8% | 54.3% |
| hawk1024 | ref | 1.7% | 49.3% | 8.3% |
| hawk256 | ref | 32.8% | 54.6% | 10.7% |
| hawk512 | ref | 2.6% | 48.7% | 8.6% |
| mayo1 | m4f | 59.5% | 35.0% | 63.0% |
| mayo1 | ref | 39.1% | 17.7% | 49.6% |
| mayo2 | m4f | 35.2% | 35.5% | 81.2% |
| mayo2 | ref | 22.8% | 18.1% | 75.8% |
| mayo3 | m4f | 55.4% | 32.6% | 62.2% |
| mirith_IIIa_fast | ref | 64.3% | 6.7% | 6.5% |
| mirith_IIIb_fast | ref | 64.5% | 4.7% | 4.6% |
| mirith_Ia_fast | ref | 61.4% | 10.1% | 9.7% |
| mirith_Ib_fast | ref | 61.2% | 6.6% | 6.4% |
| mirith_Va_fast | ref | 64.8% | 4.3% | 4.4% |
| mirith_Vb_fast | ref | 64.5% | 3.1% | 3.2% |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_fast | ref | 64.3% | 18.7% | 17.1% |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_short | ref | 64.3% | 54.7% | 56.1% |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_fast | ref | 64.5% | 13.7% | 12.4% |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_short | ref | 64.5% | 47.3% | 48.4% |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast | opt | 78.1% | 51.5% | 49.1% |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast | ref | 61.4% | 26.7% | 24.3% |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_short | ref | 61.4% | 66.7% | 67.1% |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast | opt | 79.5% | 44.8% | 42.3% |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast | ref | 61.2% | 18.7% | 17.0% |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_short | ref | 61.2% | 56.6% | 56.8% |
| mirith_hypercube_Va_fast | ref | 64.8% | 13.4% | 12.3% |
| mirith_hypercube_Vb_fast | ref | 64.5% | 11.0% | 10.1% |
| ml-dsa-44 | clean | 61.0% | 31.0% | 52.9% |
| ml-dsa-44 | m4f | 79.9% | 60.7% | 76.6% |
| ml-dsa-44 | m4fstack | 74.9% | 54.8% | 40.8% |
| ml-dsa-65 | clean | 64.7% | 31.2% | 56.8% |
| ml-dsa-65 | m4f | 82.3% | 60.6% | 79.2% |
| ml-dsa-65 | m4fstack | 77.1% | 54.2% | 41.0% |
| ml-dsa-87 | clean | 67.0% | 35.9% | 61.1% |
| ml-dsa-87 | m4f | 83.5% | 65.1% | 81.6% |
| ml-dsa-87 | m4fstack | 76.1% | 54.0% | 42.6% |
| mqom_cat1_gf251_fast | ref | 73.5% | 33.0% | 33.1% |
| mqom_cat1_gf31_fast | ref | 64.6% | 19.8% | 19.2% |
| ov-Ip | m4f | 7.5% | 0.9% | 1.1% |
| ov-Ip | ref | 3.0% | 0.3% | 0.9% |
| ov-Ip-pkc | m4fspeed | 6.4% | 0.9% | 81.5% |
| ov-Ip-pkc | m4fstack | 6.4% | 0.9% | 81.4% |
| ov-Ip-pkc | ref | 3.0% | 0.3% | 80.0% |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | m4fspeed | 6.4% | 12.5% | 81.7% |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | m4fstack | 6.4% | 12.5% | 81.4% |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | ref | 3.0% | 4.7% | 80.7% |
| perk-128-fast-3 | m4 | 68.9% | 67.0% | 71.6% |
| perk-128-fast-3 | ref | 58.8% | 28.4% | 61.5% |
| perk-128-fast-5 | m4 | 62.8% | 65.8% | 70.6% |
| perk-128-fast-5 | ref | 50.5% | 27.2% | 60.1% |
| perk-128-short-3 | m4 | 68.8% | 65.7% | 69.8% |
| perk-128-short-5 | m4 | 62.7% | 64.6% | 68.6% |
| perk-192-fast-3 | m4 | 73.2% | 67.4% | 72.2% |
| perk-192-fast-5 | m4 | 67.7% | 66.5% | 71.3% |
| perk-192-short-3 | m4 | 73.3% | 64.3% | 66.1% |
| perk-192-short-5 | m4 | 67.5% | 63.3% | 64.8% |
| perk-256-fast-3 | m4 | 74.4% | 69.9% | 74.9% |
| perk-256-fast-5 | m4 | 68.2% | 69.1% | 74.1% |
| perk-256-short-3 | m4 | 74.1% | 65.0% | 65.5% |
| perk-256-short-5 | m4 | 68.3% | 63.7% | 64.0% |
| snova-24-5-16-4-esk | ref | 12.2% | 0.0% | 3.4% |
| snova-24-5-16-4-ssk | ref | 12.2% | 1.9% | 3.4% |
| snova-25-8-16-3-esk | ref | 9.6% | 0.1% | 8.0% |
| snova-25-8-16-3-ssk | ref | 9.7% | 3.5% | 8.0% |
| snova-28-17-16-2-esk | ref | 10.6% | 0.2% | 28.1% |
| snova-28-17-16-2-ssk | ref | 10.6% | 10.7% | 28.1% |
| snova-37-8-16-4-ssk | ref | 8.8% | 2.0% | 3.4% |
| sphincs-sha2-128f-simple | clean | 90.8% | 90.7% | 90.6% |
| sphincs-sha2-128s-simple | clean | 90.8% | 90.7% | 90.4% |
| sphincs-sha2-192f-simple | clean | 90.2% | 90.8% | 90.7% |
| sphincs-sha2-192s-simple | clean | 90.3% | 91.1% | 91.5% |
| sphincs-sha2-256f-simple | clean | 90.2% | 90.7% | 90.9% |
| sphincs-sha2-256s-simple | clean | 90.2% | 91.3% | 91.3% |
| sphincs-shake-128f-simple | clean | 97.6% | 97.6% | 97.5% |
| sphincs-shake-128s-simple | clean | 97.6% | 97.6% | 97.5% |
| sphincs-shake-192f-simple | clean | 97.5% | 97.4% | 97.4% |
| sphincs-shake-192s-simple | clean | 97.5% | 97.4% | 97.4% |
| sphincs-shake-256f-simple | clean | 97.5% | 97.4% | 97.4% |
| sphincs-shake-256s-simple | clean | 97.5% | 97.3% | 97.4% |
# Size Evaluation
## Key Encapsulation Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | .text [bytes] | .data [bytes] | .bss [bytes] | Total [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------ | ------------- |
| bikel1 | m4f | 181,088 | 24 | 49 | 181,161 |
| bikel1 | opt | 34,451 | 24 | 1 | 34,476 |
| bikel3 | m4f | 198,034 | 24 | 49 | 198,107 |
| bikel3 | opt | 43,091 | 24 | 1 | 43,116 |
| hqc-128 | clean | 18,628 | 0 | 0 | 18,628 |
| hqc-192 | clean | 21,104 | 0 | 0 | 21,104 |
| hqc-256 | clean | 26,260 | 0 | 0 | 26,260 |
| ml-kem-1024 | clean | 6,160 | 0 | 0 | 6,160 |
| ml-kem-1024 | m4fspeed | 16,912 | 0 | 0 | 16,912 |
| ml-kem-1024 | m4fstack | 14,012 | 0 | 0 | 14,012 |
| ml-kem-512 | clean | 5,116 | 0 | 0 | 5,116 |
| ml-kem-512 | m4fspeed | 15,844 | 0 | 0 | 15,844 |
| ml-kem-512 | m4fstack | 13,324 | 0 | 0 | 13,324 |
| ml-kem-768 | clean | 5,120 | 0 | 0 | 5,120 |
| ml-kem-768 | m4fspeed | 16,012 | 0 | 0 | 16,012 |
| ml-kem-768 | m4fstack | 13,316 | 0 | 0 | 13,316 |
## Signature Schemes
| Scheme | Implementation | .text [bytes] | .data [bytes] | .bss [bytes] | Total [bytes] |
| ------ | -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------ | ------------- |
| aimer128f | m4speed | 15,992 | 0 | 0 | 15,992 |
| aimer128f | m4stack | 16,392 | 0 | 0 | 16,392 |
| aimer128f | mem_opt | 17,476 | 0 | 0 | 17,476 |
| aimer128f | ref | 17,076 | 0 | 0 | 17,076 |
| aimer128s | m4speed | 16,764 | 0 | 0 | 16,764 |
| aimer128s | m4stack | 16,368 | 0 | 0 | 16,368 |
| aimer128s | mem_opt | 17,452 | 0 | 0 | 17,452 |
| aimer192f | m4speed | 23,528 | 0 | 0 | 23,528 |
| aimer192f | m4stack | 23,956 | 0 | 0 | 23,956 |
| aimer192f | mem_opt | 25,384 | 0 | 0 | 25,384 |
| aimer192f | ref | 24,956 | 0 | 0 | 24,956 |
| aimer192s | m4speed | 24,256 | 0 | 0 | 24,256 |
| aimer192s | m4stack | 23,860 | 0 | 0 | 23,860 |
| aimer192s | mem_opt | 25,288 | 0 | 0 | 25,288 |
| aimer256f | m4speed | 25,596 | 0 | 0 | 25,596 |
| aimer256f | m4stack | 26,096 | 0 | 0 | 26,096 |
| aimer256f | mem_opt | 27,804 | 0 | 0 | 27,804 |
| aimer256f | ref | 27,304 | 0 | 0 | 27,304 |
| aimer256s | m4speed | 26,372 | 0 | 0 | 26,372 |
| aimer256s | m4stack | 25,928 | 0 | 0 | 25,928 |
| aimer256s | mem_opt | 27,636 | 0 | 0 | 27,636 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-1-fast | ref | 14,244 | 0 | 104 | 14,348 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdp-3-fast | ref | 14,744 | 0 | 128 | 14,872 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-fast | ref | 18,409 | 0 | 104 | 18,513 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-1-small | ref | 18,674 | 0 | 104 | 18,778 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-3-fast | ref | 19,609 | 0 | 128 | 19,737 |
| cross-sha2-r-sdpg-5-fast | ref | 18,669 | 0 | 152 | 18,821 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-1-fast | ref | 14,472 | 0 | 208 | 14,680 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdp-3-fast | ref | 14,884 | 0 | 208 | 15,092 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-fast | ref | 18,605 | 0 | 208 | 18,813 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-1-small | ref | 18,846 | 0 | 208 | 19,054 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-3-fast | ref | 19,689 | 0 | 208 | 19,897 |
| cross-sha3-r-sdpg-5-fast | ref | 18,593 | 0 | 208 | 18,801 |
| falcon-1024 | clean | 82,703 | 0 | 0 | 82,703 |
| falcon-1024 | m4-ct | 81,825 | 0 | 79,872 | 161,697 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-ct | 81,825 | 0 | 79,872 | 161,697 |
| falcon-1024 | opt-leaktime | 75,429 | 0 | 79,872 | 155,301 |
| falcon-1024-tree | opt-ct | 81,569 | 0 | 55,296 | 136,865 |
| falcon-1024-tree | opt-leaktime | 75,173 | 0 | 55,296 | 130,469 |
| falcon-512 | clean | 82,663 | 0 | 0 | 82,663 |
| falcon-512 | m4-ct | 81,825 | 0 | 39,936 | 121,761 |
| falcon-512 | opt-ct | 81,825 | 0 | 39,936 | 121,761 |
| falcon-512 | opt-leaktime | 75,429 | 0 | 39,936 | 115,365 |
| falcon-512-tree | m4-ct | 81,569 | 0 | 27,648 | 109,217 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-ct | 81,569 | 0 | 27,648 | 109,217 |
| falcon-512-tree | opt-leaktime | 75,173 | 0 | 27,648 | 102,821 |
| falcon-padded-1024 | clean | 82,643 | 0 | 0 | 82,643 |
| falcon-padded-512 | clean | 82,599 | 0 | 0 | 82,599 |
| haetae2 | m4f | 35,708 | 0 | 0 | 35,708 |
| haetae2 | ref | 25,568 | 0 | 0 | 25,568 |
| haetae3 | m4f | 35,936 | 0 | 0 | 35,936 |
| haetae3 | ref | 25,980 | 0 | 0 | 25,980 |
| haetae5 | m4f | 35,692 | 0 | 0 | 35,692 |
| haetae5 | ref | 25,688 | 0 | 0 | 25,688 |
| hawk1024 | ref | 102,031 | 0 | 0 | 102,031 |
| hawk256 | ref | 102,015 | 0 | 0 | 102,015 |
| hawk512 | ref | 102,027 | 0 | 0 | 102,027 |
| mayo1 | m4f | 19,300 | 8 | 0 | 19,308 |
| mayo1 | ref | 26,436 | 8 | 0 | 26,444 |
| mayo2 | m4f | 17,292 | 8 | 0 | 17,300 |
| mayo2 | ref | 24,404 | 8 | 0 | 24,412 |
| mayo3 | m4f | 23,612 | 8 | 0 | 23,620 |
| mirith_IIIa_fast | ref | 7,720 | 256 | 0 | 7,976 |
| mirith_IIIb_fast | ref | 7,760 | 256 | 0 | 8,016 |
| mirith_Ia_fast | ref | 7,610 | 256 | 0 | 7,866 |
| mirith_Ib_fast | ref | 7,602 | 256 | 0 | 7,858 |
| mirith_Va_fast | ref | 7,890 | 256 | 0 | 8,146 |
| mirith_Vb_fast | ref | 7,914 | 256 | 0 | 8,170 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_fast | ref | 8,966 | 256 | 0 | 9,222 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIa_short | ref | 9,139 | 256 | 0 | 9,395 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_fast | ref | 9,002 | 256 | 0 | 9,258 |
| mirith_hypercube_IIIb_short | ref | 9,159 | 256 | 0 | 9,415 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast | opt | 10,932 | 0 | 0 | 10,932 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_fast | ref | 8,844 | 256 | 0 | 9,100 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ia_short | ref | 8,781 | 256 | 0 | 9,037 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast | opt | 10,908 | 0 | 0 | 10,908 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_fast | ref | 8,820 | 256 | 0 | 9,076 |
| mirith_hypercube_Ib_short | ref | 8,825 | 256 | 0 | 9,081 |
| mirith_hypercube_Va_fast | ref | 9,140 | 256 | 0 | 9,396 |
| mirith_hypercube_Vb_fast | ref | 9,160 | 256 | 0 | 9,416 |
| ml-dsa-44 | clean | 8,212 | 0 | 0 | 8,212 |
| ml-dsa-44 | m4f | 19,324 | 0 | 0 | 19,324 |
| ml-dsa-44 | m4fstack | 24,844 | 0 | 0 | 24,844 |
| ml-dsa-65 | clean | 7,724 | 0 | 0 | 7,724 |
| ml-dsa-65 | m4f | 19,328 | 0 | 0 | 19,328 |
| ml-dsa-65 | m4fstack | 24,120 | 0 | 0 | 24,120 |
| ml-dsa-87 | clean | 8,036 | 0 | 0 | 8,036 |
| ml-dsa-87 | m4f | 19,232 | 0 | 0 | 19,232 |
| ml-dsa-87 | m4fstack | 24,516 | 0 | 0 | 24,516 |
| mqom_cat1_gf251_fast | ref | 16,865 | 0 | 0 | 16,865 |
| mqom_cat1_gf31_fast | ref | 23,718 | 0 | 0 | 23,718 |
| ov-Ip | m4f | 118,939 | 0 | 0 | 118,939 |
| ov-Ip | ref | 29,215 | 0 | 0 | 29,215 |
| ov-Ip-pkc | m4fspeed | 119,131 | 0 | 0 | 119,131 |
| ov-Ip-pkc | m4fstack | 119,059 | 0 | 0 | 119,059 |
| ov-Ip-pkc | ref | 29,423 | 0 | 0 | 29,423 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | m4fspeed | 119,175 | 0 | 0 | 119,175 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | m4fstack | 119,103 | 0 | 0 | 119,103 |
| ov-Ip-pkc-skc | ref | 29,467 | 0 | 0 | 29,467 |
| perk-128-fast-3 | m4 | 13,421 | 4 | 0 | 13,425 |
| perk-128-fast-3 | ref | 11,053 | 4 | 0 | 11,057 |
| perk-128-fast-5 | m4 | 13,493 | 4 | 0 | 13,497 |
| perk-128-fast-5 | ref | 11,129 | 4 | 0 | 11,133 |
| perk-128-short-3 | m4 | 26,313 | 4 | 0 | 26,317 |
| perk-128-short-5 | m4 | 26,461 | 4 | 0 | 26,465 |
| perk-192-fast-3 | m4 | 12,253 | 4 | 0 | 12,257 |
| perk-192-fast-5 | m4 | 12,277 | 4 | 0 | 12,281 |
| perk-192-short-3 | m4 | 24,189 | 4 | 0 | 24,193 |
| perk-192-short-5 | m4 | 24,913 | 4 | 0 | 24,917 |
| perk-256-fast-3 | m4 | 12,337 | 4 | 0 | 12,341 |
| perk-256-fast-5 | m4 | 12,337 | 4 | 0 | 12,341 |
| perk-256-short-3 | m4 | 31,905 | 4 | 0 | 31,909 |
| perk-256-short-5 | m4 | 32,989 | 4 | 0 | 32,993 |
| snova-24-5-16-4-esk | ref | 52,132 | 0 | 336 | 52,468 |
| snova-24-5-16-4-ssk | ref | 52,132 | 0 | 336 | 52,468 |
| snova-25-8-16-3-esk | ref | 28,240 | 0 | 299 | 28,539 |
| snova-25-8-16-3-ssk | ref | 28,240 | 0 | 299 | 28,539 |
| snova-28-17-16-2-esk | ref | 16,436 | 0 | 280 | 16,716 |
| snova-28-17-16-2-ssk | ref | 16,436 | 0 | 280 | 16,716 |
| snova-37-8-16-4-ssk | ref | 52,440 | 0 | 336 | 52,776 |
| sphincs-sha2-128f-simple | clean | 4,956 | 0 | 0 | 4,956 |
| sphincs-sha2-128s-simple | clean | 5,264 | 0 | 0 | 5,264 |
| sphincs-sha2-192f-simple | clean | 5,444 | 0 | 0 | 5,444 |
| sphincs-sha2-192s-simple | clean | 5,968 | 0 | 0 | 5,968 |
| sphincs-sha2-256f-simple | clean | 5,728 | 0 | 0 | 5,728 |
| sphincs-sha2-256s-simple | clean | 6,084 | 0 | 0 | 6,084 |
| sphincs-shake-128f-simple | clean | 4,184 | 0 | 0 | 4,184 |
| sphincs-shake-128s-simple | clean | 4,492 | 0 | 0 | 4,492 |
| sphincs-shake-192f-simple | clean | 4,472 | 0 | 0 | 4,472 |
| sphincs-shake-192s-simple | clean | 4,984 | 0 | 0 | 4,984 |
| sphincs-shake-256f-simple | clean | 4,720 | 0 | 0 | 4,720 |
| sphincs-shake-256s-simple | clean | 5,076 | 0 | 0 | 5,076 |