ftrace.c
/*
* Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
* Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
*/
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <trace/sched.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include "trace.h"
#define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond) \
do { \
if (WARN_ON(cond)) \
ftrace_kill(); \
} while (0)
#define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) \
do { \
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)) \
ftrace_kill(); \
} while (0)
/* hash bits for specific function selection */
#define FTRACE_HASH_BITS 7
#define FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE (1 << FTRACE_HASH_BITS)
/* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
static int last_ftrace_enabled;
/* Quick disabling of function tracer. */
int function_trace_stop;
/*
* ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
* ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
*/
static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly =
{
.func = ftrace_stub,
};
static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_func_t __ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_func_t ftrace_pid_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
static void ftrace_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
struct ftrace_ops *op = ftrace_list;
/* in case someone actually ports this to alpha! */
read_barrier_depends();
while (op != &ftrace_list_end) {
/* silly alpha */
read_barrier_depends();
op->func(ip, parent_ip);
op = op->next;
};
}
static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
if (!test_tsk_trace_trace(current))
return;
ftrace_pid_function(ip, parent_ip);
}
static void set_ftrace_pid_function(ftrace_func_t func)
{
/* do not set ftrace_pid_function to itself! */
if (func != ftrace_pid_func)
ftrace_pid_function = func;
}
/**
* clear_ftrace_function - reset the ftrace function
*
* This NULLs the ftrace function and in essence stops
* tracing. There may be lag
*/
void clear_ftrace_function(void)
{
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
__ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_pid_function = ftrace_stub;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
/*
* For those archs that do not test ftrace_trace_stop in their
* mcount call site, we need to do it from C.
*/
static void ftrace_test_stop_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
if (function_trace_stop)
return;
__ftrace_trace_function(ip, parent_ip);
}
#endif
static int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
ops->next = ftrace_list;
/*
* We are entering ops into the ftrace_list but another
* CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
* the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
* the ops pointer included into the ftrace_list.
*/
smp_wmb();
ftrace_list = ops;
if (ftrace_enabled) {
ftrace_func_t func;
if (ops->next == &ftrace_list_end)
func = ops->func;
else
func = ftrace_list_func;
if (ftrace_pid_trace) {
set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
func = ftrace_pid_func;
}
/*
* For one func, simply call it directly.
* For more than one func, call the chain.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
ftrace_trace_function = func;
#else
__ftrace_trace_function = func;
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_test_stop_func;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
static int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
struct ftrace_ops **p;
/*
* If we are removing the last function, then simply point
* to the ftrace_stub.
*/
if (ftrace_list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_list = &ftrace_list_end;
return 0;
}
for (p = &ftrace_list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
if (*p == ops)
break;
if (*p != ops)
return -1;
*p = (*p)->next;
if (ftrace_enabled) {
/* If we only have one func left, then call that directly */
if (ftrace_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
ftrace_func_t func = ftrace_list->func;
if (ftrace_pid_trace) {
set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
func = ftrace_pid_func;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
ftrace_trace_function = func;
#else
__ftrace_trace_function = func;
#endif
}
}
return 0;
}
static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
{
ftrace_func_t func;
if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
return;
func = ftrace_trace_function;
if (ftrace_pid_trace) {
set_ftrace_pid_function(func);
func = ftrace_pid_func;
} else {
if (func == ftrace_pid_func)
func = ftrace_pid_function;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
ftrace_trace_function = func;
#else
__ftrace_trace_function = func;
#endif
}
/* set when tracing only a pid */
struct pid *ftrace_pid_trace;
static struct pid * const ftrace_swapper_pid = &init_struct_pid;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
#ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
# error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
#endif
static struct hlist_head ftrace_func_hash[FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE] __read_mostly;
struct ftrace_func_probe {
struct hlist_node node;
struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long ip;
void *data;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
enum {
FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS = (1 << 0),
FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS = (1 << 1),
FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2),
FTRACE_ENABLE_MCOUNT = (1 << 3),
FTRACE_DISABLE_MCOUNT = (1 << 4),
FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 5),
FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 6),
};
static int ftrace_filtered;
static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_new_addrs;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_regex_lock);
struct ftrace_page {
struct ftrace_page *next;
int index;
struct dyn_ftrace records[];
};
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE \
((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct ftrace_page)) / sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace))
/* estimate from running different kernels */
#define NR_TO_INIT 10000
static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages_start;
static struct ftrace_page *ftrace_pages;
static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_free_records;
/*
* This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
* you must use a goto.
*/
#define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) \
for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) { \
int _____i; \
for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) { \
rec = &pg->records[_____i];
#define while_for_each_ftrace_rec() \
} \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
static int frozen_record_count;
static inline void freeze_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FROZEN)) {
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FROZEN;
frozen_record_count++;
}
}
static inline void unfreeze_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FROZEN) {
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_FROZEN;
frozen_record_count--;
}
}
static inline int record_frozen(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
return rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FROZEN;
}
#else
# define freeze_record(rec) ({ 0; })
# define unfreeze_record(rec) ({ 0; })
# define record_frozen(rec) ({ 0; })
#endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
static void ftrace_free_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
rec->freelist = ftrace_free_records;
ftrace_free_records = rec;
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FREE;
}
void ftrace_release(void *start, unsigned long size)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
unsigned long s = (unsigned long)start;
unsigned long e = s + size;
if (ftrace_disabled || !start)
return;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if ((rec->ip >= s) && (rec->ip < e)) {
/*
* rec->ip is changed in ftrace_free_rec()
* It should not between s and e if record was freed.
*/
FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE);
ftrace_free_rec(rec);
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_alloc_dyn_node(unsigned long ip)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
/* First check for freed records */
if (ftrace_free_records) {
rec = ftrace_free_records;
if (unlikely(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE))) {
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
ftrace_free_records = NULL;
return NULL;
}
ftrace_free_records = rec->freelist;
memset(rec, 0, sizeof(*rec));
return rec;
}
if (ftrace_pages->index == ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
if (!ftrace_pages->next) {
/* allocate another page */
ftrace_pages->next =
(void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ftrace_pages->next)
return NULL;
}
ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
}
return &ftrace_pages->records[ftrace_pages->index++];
}
static struct dyn_ftrace *
ftrace_record_ip(unsigned long ip)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
if (ftrace_disabled)
return NULL;
rec = ftrace_alloc_dyn_node(ip);
if (!rec)
return NULL;
rec->ip = ip;
rec->newlist = ftrace_new_addrs;
ftrace_new_addrs = rec;
return rec;
}
static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, unsigned char *p)
{
int i;
printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
for (i = 0; i < MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE; i++)
printk(KERN_CONT "%s%02x", i ? ":" : "", p[i]);
}
static void ftrace_bug(int failed, unsigned long ip)
{
switch (failed) {
case -EFAULT:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
break;
case -EINVAL:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
print_ip_ins(" actual: ", (unsigned char *)ip);
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
break;
case -EPERM:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
break;
default:
FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
print_ip_sym(ip);
}
}
static int
__ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int enable)
{
unsigned long ftrace_addr;
unsigned long ip, fl;
ftrace_addr = (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
ip = rec->ip;
/*
* If this record is not to be traced and
* it is not enabled then do nothing.
*
* If this record is not to be traced and
* it is enabled then disable it.
*
*/
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
else
return 0;
} else if (ftrace_filtered && enable) {
/*
* Filtering is on:
*/
fl = rec->flags & (FTRACE_FL_FILTER | FTRACE_FL_ENABLED);
/* Record is filtered and enabled, do nothing */
if (fl == (FTRACE_FL_FILTER | FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))
return 0;
/* Record is not filtered or enabled, do nothing */
if (!fl)
return 0;
/* Record is not filtered but enabled, disable it */
if (fl == FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
else
/* Otherwise record is filtered but not enabled, enable it */
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
} else {
/* Disable or not filtered */
if (enable) {
/* if record is enabled, do nothing */
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
return 0;
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
} else {
/* if record is not enabled, do nothing */
if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))
return 0;
rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
}
}
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED)
return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
else
return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_addr);
}
static void ftrace_replace_code(int enable)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int failed;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
/*
* Skip over free records, records that have
* failed and not converted.
*/
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE ||
rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FAILED ||
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED))
continue;
/* ignore updates to this record's mcount site */
if (get_kprobe((void *)rec->ip)) {
freeze_record(rec);
continue;
} else {
unfreeze_record(rec);
}
failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
if (failed) {
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FAILED;
if ((system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) ||
!core_kernel_text(rec->ip)) {
ftrace_free_rec(rec);
} else {
ftrace_bug(failed, rec->ip);
/* Stop processing */
return;
}
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
}
static int
ftrace_code_disable(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
{
unsigned long ip;
int ret;
ip = rec->ip;
ret = ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
if (ret) {
ftrace_bug(ret, ip);
rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_FAILED;
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* archs can override this function if they must do something
* before the modifying code is performed.
*/
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* archs can override this function if they must do something
* after the modifying code is performed.
*/
int __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
{
return 0;
}
static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
{
int *command = data;
if (*command & FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS)
ftrace_replace_code(1);
else if (*command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
ftrace_replace_code(0);
if (*command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC)
ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
if (*command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
else if (*command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
return 0;
}
static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
{
int ret;
ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
if (ret)
return;
stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
ret = ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
FTRACE_WARN_ON(ret);
}
static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
static int ftrace_start_up;
static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
{
if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
}
if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
return;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
static void ftrace_startup(int command)
{
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
ftrace_start_up++;
command |= FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS;
ftrace_startup_enable(command);
}
static void ftrace_shutdown(int command)
{
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
ftrace_start_up--;
if (!ftrace_start_up)
command |= FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
}
if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
return;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
{
int command = FTRACE_ENABLE_MCOUNT;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
/* Force update next time */
saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
if (ftrace_start_up)
command |= FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
{
int command = FTRACE_DISABLE_MCOUNT;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
if (ftrace_start_up)
command |= FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
ftrace_run_update_code(command);
}
static cycle_t ftrace_update_time;
static unsigned long ftrace_update_cnt;
unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *p;
cycle_t start, stop;
start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
ftrace_update_cnt = 0;
while (ftrace_new_addrs) {
/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -1;
p = ftrace_new_addrs;
ftrace_new_addrs = p->newlist;
p->flags = 0L;
/* convert record (i.e, patch mcount-call with NOP) */
if (ftrace_code_disable(mod, p)) {
p->flags |= FTRACE_FL_CONVERTED;
ftrace_update_cnt++;
} else
ftrace_free_rec(p);
}
stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
ftrace_update_tot_cnt += ftrace_update_cnt;
return 0;
}
static int __init ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(unsigned long num_to_init)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int cnt;
int i;
/* allocate a few pages */
ftrace_pages_start = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ftrace_pages_start)
return -1;
/*
* Allocate a few more pages.
*
* TODO: have some parser search vmlinux before
* final linking to find all calls to ftrace.
* Then we can:
* a) know how many pages to allocate.
* and/or
* b) set up the table then.
*
* The dynamic code is still necessary for
* modules.
*/
pg = ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start;
cnt = num_to_init / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %d pages\n",
num_to_init, cnt + 1);
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
/* If we fail, we'll try later anyway */
if (!pg->next)
break;
pg = pg->next;
}
return 0;
}
enum {
FTRACE_ITER_FILTER = (1 << 0),
FTRACE_ITER_CONT = (1 << 1),
FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE = (1 << 2),
FTRACE_ITER_FAILURES = (1 << 3),
FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL = (1 << 4),
FTRACE_ITER_HASH = (1 << 5),
};
#define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
struct ftrace_iterator {
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int hidx;
int idx;
unsigned flags;
unsigned char buffer[FTRACE_BUFF_MAX+1];
unsigned buffer_idx;
unsigned filtered;
};
static void *
t_hash_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct hlist_node *hnd = v;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
WARN_ON(!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH));
(*pos)++;
retry:
if (iter->hidx >= FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
return NULL;
hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[iter->hidx];
if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
iter->hidx++;
hnd = NULL;
goto retry;
}
if (!hnd)
hnd = hhd->first;
else {
hnd = hnd->next;
if (!hnd) {
iter->hidx++;
goto retry;
}
}
return hnd;
}
static void *t_hash_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
void *p = NULL;
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_HASH;
return t_hash_next(m, p, pos);
}
static int t_hash_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *rec;
struct hlist_node *hnd = v;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
rec = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_probe, node);
if (rec->ops->print)
return rec->ops->print(m, rec->ip, rec->ops, rec->data);
kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
seq_printf(m, "%s:", str);
kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)rec->ops->func, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
seq_printf(m, "%s", str);
if (rec->data)
seq_printf(m, ":%p", rec->data);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static void *
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
return t_hash_next(m, v, pos);
(*pos)++;
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL)
return NULL;
retry:
if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
if (iter->pg->next) {
iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
iter->idx = 0;
goto retry;
} else {
iter->idx = -1;
}
} else {
rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FREE) ||
(!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FAILURES) &&
(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FAILED)) ||
((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FAILURES) &&
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FAILED)) ||
((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER) &&
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FILTER)) ||
((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) &&
!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE))) {
rec = NULL;
goto retry;
}
}
return rec;
}
static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
void *p = NULL;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
/*
* For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
* off, we can short cut and just print out that all
* functions are enabled.
*/
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER && !ftrace_filtered) {
if (*pos > 0)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
(*pos)++;
return iter;
}
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
if (*pos > 0) {
if (iter->idx < 0)
return p;
(*pos)--;
iter->idx--;
}
p = t_next(m, p, pos);
if (!p)
return t_hash_start(m, pos);
return p;
}
static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec = v;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_HASH)
return t_hash_show(m, v);
if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
return 0;
}
if (!rec)
return 0;
kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
static struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
.start = t_start,
.next = t_next,
.stop = t_stop,
.show = t_show,
};
static int
ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter)
return -ENOMEM;
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = iter;
} else {
kfree(iter);
}
return ret;
}
int ftrace_avail_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
seq_release(inode, file);
kfree(iter);
return 0;
}
static int
ftrace_failures_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
struct seq_file *m;
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
ret = ftrace_avail_open(inode, file);
if (!ret) {
m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
iter = (struct ftrace_iterator *)m->private;
iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_FAILURES;
}
return ret;
}
static void ftrace_filter_reset(int enable)
{
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
unsigned long type = enable ? FTRACE_FL_FILTER : FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (enable)
ftrace_filtered = 0;
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FAILED)
continue;
rec->flags &= ~type;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static int
ftrace_regex_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int enable)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
int ret = 0;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
!(file->f_flags & O_APPEND))
ftrace_filter_reset(enable);
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
iter->flags = enable ? FTRACE_ITER_FILTER :
FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE;
ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = iter;
} else
kfree(iter);
} else
file->private_data = iter;
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return ftrace_regex_open(inode, file, 1);
}
static int
ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return ftrace_regex_open(inode, file, 0);
}
static loff_t
ftrace_regex_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
{
loff_t ret;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
ret = seq_lseek(file, offset, origin);
else
file->f_pos = ret = 1;
return ret;
}
enum {
MATCH_FULL,
MATCH_FRONT_ONLY,
MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY,
MATCH_END_ONLY,
};
/*
* (static function - no need for kernel doc)
*
* Pass in a buffer containing a glob and this function will
* set search to point to the search part of the buffer and
* return the type of search it is (see enum above).
* This does modify buff.
*
* Returns enum type.
* search returns the pointer to use for comparison.
* not returns 1 if buff started with a '!'
* 0 otherwise.
*/
static int
ftrace_setup_glob(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not)
{
int type = MATCH_FULL;
int i;
if (buff[0] == '!') {
*not = 1;
buff++;
len--;
} else
*not = 0;
*search = buff;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (buff[i] == '*') {
if (!i) {
*search = buff + 1;
type = MATCH_END_ONLY;
} else {
if (type == MATCH_END_ONLY)
type = MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY;
else
type = MATCH_FRONT_ONLY;
buff[i] = 0;
break;
}
}
}
return type;
}
static int ftrace_match(char *str, char *regex, int len, int type)
{
int matched = 0;
char *ptr;
switch (type) {
case MATCH_FULL:
if (strcmp(str, regex) == 0)
matched = 1;
break;
case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
if (strncmp(str, regex, len) == 0)
matched = 1;
break;
case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
if (strstr(str, regex))
matched = 1;
break;
case MATCH_END_ONLY:
ptr = strstr(str, regex);
if (ptr && (ptr[len] == 0))
matched = 1;
break;
}
return matched;
}
static int
ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *regex, int len, int type)
{
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
}
static void ftrace_match_records(char *buff, int len, int enable)
{
unsigned int search_len;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
unsigned long flag;
char *search;
int type;
int not;
flag = enable ? FTRACE_FL_FILTER : FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE;
type = ftrace_setup_glob(buff, len, &search, ¬);
search_len = strlen(search);
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FAILED)
continue;
if (ftrace_match_record(rec, search, search_len, type)) {
if (not)
rec->flags &= ~flag;
else
rec->flags |= flag;
}
/*
* Only enable filtering if we have a function that
* is filtered on.
*/
if (enable && (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FILTER))
ftrace_filtered = 1;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
static int
ftrace_match_module_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, char *mod,
char *regex, int len, int type)
{
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
char *modname;
kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname, str);
if (!modname || strcmp(modname, mod))
return 0;
/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
if (len)
return ftrace_match(str, regex, len, type);
else
return 1;
}
static void ftrace_match_module_records(char *buff, char *mod, int enable)
{
unsigned search_len = 0;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
int type = MATCH_FULL;
char *search = buff;
unsigned long flag;
int not = 0;
flag = enable ? FTRACE_FL_FILTER : FTRACE_FL_NOTRACE;
/* blank or '*' mean the same */
if (strcmp(buff, "*") == 0)
buff[0] = 0;
/* handle the case of 'dont filter this module' */
if (strcmp(buff, "!") == 0 || strcmp(buff, "!*") == 0) {
buff[0] = 0;
not = 1;
}
if (strlen(buff)) {
type = ftrace_setup_glob(buff, strlen(buff), &search, ¬);
search_len = strlen(search);
}
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FAILED)
continue;
if (ftrace_match_module_record(rec, mod,
search, search_len, type)) {
if (not)
rec->flags &= ~flag;
else
rec->flags |= flag;
}
if (enable && (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FILTER))
ftrace_filtered = 1;
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
/*
* We register the module command as a template to show others how
* to register the a command as well.
*/
static int
ftrace_mod_callback(char *func, char *cmd, char *param, int enable)
{
char *mod;
/*
* cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
* for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
* But if you register one func with multiple commands,
* you can tell which command was used by the cmd
* parameter.
*/
/* we must have a module name */
if (!param)
return -EINVAL;
mod = strsep(¶m, ":");
if (!strlen(mod))
return -EINVAL;
ftrace_match_module_records(func, mod, enable);
return 0;
}
static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
.name = "mod",
.func = ftrace_mod_callback,
};
static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
{
return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
}
device_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
static void
function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
struct hlist_head *hhd;
struct hlist_node *n;
unsigned long key;
int resched;
key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[key];
if (hlist_empty(hhd))
return;
/*
* Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
* period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
* on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
*/
resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, n, hhd, node) {
if (entry->ip == ip)
entry->ops->func(ip, parent_ip, &entry->data);
}
ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
}
static struct ftrace_ops trace_probe_ops __read_mostly =
{
.func = function_trace_probe_call,
};
static int ftrace_probe_registered;
static void __enable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
{
int i;
if (ftrace_probe_registered)
return;
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
if (hhd->first)
break;
}
/* Nothing registered? */
if (i == FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE)
return;
__register_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
ftrace_startup(0);
ftrace_probe_registered = 1;
}
static void __disable_ftrace_function_probe(void)
{
int i;
if (!ftrace_probe_registered)
return;
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
if (hhd->first)
return;
}
/* no more funcs left */
__unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_probe_ops);
ftrace_shutdown(0);
ftrace_probe_registered = 0;
}
static void ftrace_free_entry_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *entry =
container_of(rhp, struct ftrace_func_probe, rcu);
if (entry->ops->free)
entry->ops->free(&entry->data);
kfree(entry);
}
int
register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
int type, len, not;
unsigned long key;
int count = 0;
char *search;
type = ftrace_setup_glob(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬);
len = strlen(search);
/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
if (WARN_ON(not))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_FAILED)
continue;
if (!ftrace_match_record(rec, search, len, type))
continue;
entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entry) {
/* If we did not process any, then return error */
if (!count)
count = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
count++;
entry->data = data;
/*
* The caller might want to do something special
* for each function we find. We call the callback
* to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
*/
if (ops->callback) {
if (ops->callback(rec->ip, &entry->data) < 0) {
/* caller does not like this func */
kfree(entry);
continue;
}
}
entry->ops = ops;
entry->ip = rec->ip;
key = hash_long(entry->ip, FTRACE_HASH_BITS);
hlist_add_head_rcu(&entry->node, &ftrace_func_hash[key]);
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
__enable_ftrace_function_probe();
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return count;
}
enum {
PROBE_TEST_FUNC = 1,
PROBE_TEST_DATA = 2
};
static void
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data, int flags)
{
struct ftrace_func_probe *entry;
struct hlist_node *n, *tmp;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
int type = MATCH_FULL;
int i, len = 0;
char *search;
if (glob && (strcmp(glob, "*") || !strlen(glob)))
glob = NULL;
else {
int not;
type = ftrace_setup_glob(glob, strlen(glob), &search, ¬);
len = strlen(search);
/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
if (WARN_ON(not))
return;
}
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_FUNC_HASHSIZE; i++) {
struct hlist_head *hhd = &ftrace_func_hash[i];
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, tmp, hhd, node) {
/* break up if statements for readability */
if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_FUNC) && entry->ops != ops)
continue;
if ((flags & PROBE_TEST_DATA) && entry->data != data)
continue;
/* do this last, since it is the most expensive */
if (glob) {
kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
NULL, str);
if (!ftrace_match(str, glob, len, type))
continue;
}
hlist_del(&entry->node);
call_rcu(&entry->rcu, ftrace_free_entry_rcu);
}
}
__disable_ftrace_function_probe();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
void
unregister_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops,
void *data)
{
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, data,
PROBE_TEST_FUNC | PROBE_TEST_DATA);
}
void
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct ftrace_probe_ops *ops)
{
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, ops, NULL, PROBE_TEST_FUNC);
}
void unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(char *glob)
{
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe(glob, NULL, NULL, 0);
}
static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
{
struct ftrace_func_command *p;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
return ret;
}
int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
{
struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
int ret = -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
ret = 0;
list_del_init(&p->list);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int ftrace_process_regex(char *buff, int len, int enable)
{
char *func, *command, *next = buff;
struct ftrace_func_command *p;
int ret = -EINVAL;
func = strsep(&next, ":");
if (!next) {
ftrace_match_records(func, len, enable);
return 0;
}
/* command found */
command = strsep(&next, ":");
mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
ret = p->func(func, command, next, enable);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
{
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
char ch;
size_t read = 0;
ssize_t ret;
if (!cnt || cnt < 0)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
iter = m->private;
} else
iter = file->private_data;
if (!*ppos) {
iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_CONT;
iter->buffer_idx = 0;
}
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
if (!(iter->flags & ~FTRACE_ITER_CONT)) {
/* skip white space */
while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
}
if (isspace(ch)) {
file->f_pos += read;
ret = read;
goto out;
}
iter->buffer_idx = 0;
}
while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
if (iter->buffer_idx < FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)
iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx++] = ch;
else {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
}
if (isspace(ch)) {
iter->filtered++;
iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx] = 0;
ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter->buffer,
iter->buffer_idx, enable);
if (ret)
goto out;
iter->buffer_idx = 0;
} else
iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_CONT;
file->f_pos += read;
ret = read;
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
}
static void
ftrace_set_regex(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset, int enable)
{
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
if (reset)
ftrace_filter_reset(enable);
if (buf)
ftrace_match_records(buf, len, enable);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
}
/**
* ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
* @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
* @len - the length of the string.
* @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
*
* Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
* If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
*/
void ftrace_set_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
{
ftrace_set_regex(buf, len, reset, 1);
}
/**
* ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
* @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
* @len - the length of the string.
* @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
*
* Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
* is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
* for tracing.
*/
void ftrace_set_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
{
ftrace_set_regex(buf, len, reset, 0);
}
static int
ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int enable)
{
struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
iter = m->private;
seq_release(inode, file);
} else
iter = file->private_data;
if (iter->buffer_idx) {
iter->filtered++;
iter->buffer[iter->buffer_idx] = 0;
ftrace_match_records(iter->buffer, iter->buffer_idx, enable);
}
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (ftrace_start_up && ftrace_enabled)
ftrace_run_update_code(FTRACE_ENABLE_CALLS);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
kfree(iter);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_regex_lock);
return 0;
}
static int
ftrace_filter_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return ftrace_regex_release(inode, file, 1);
}
static int
ftrace_notrace_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return ftrace_regex_release(inode, file, 0);
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
.open = ftrace_avail_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = ftrace_avail_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_failures_fops = {
.open = ftrace_failures_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = ftrace_avail_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
.open = ftrace_filter_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_filter_write,
.llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
.release = ftrace_filter_release,
};
static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
.llseek = ftrace_regex_lseek,
.release = ftrace_notrace_release,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
int ftrace_graph_count;
unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS] __read_mostly;
static void *
g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
unsigned long *array = m->private;
int index = *pos;
(*pos)++;
if (index >= ftrace_graph_count)
return NULL;
return &array[index];
}
static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
void *p = NULL;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
if (!ftrace_graph_count && !*pos)
return (void *)1;
p = g_next(m, p, pos);
return p;
}
static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
}
static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
unsigned long *ptr = v;
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
if (!ptr)
return 0;
if (ptr == (unsigned long *)1) {
seq_printf(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
return 0;
}
kallsyms_lookup(*ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
seq_printf(m, "%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
static struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
.start = g_start,
.next = g_next,
.stop = g_stop,
.show = g_show,
};
static int
ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret = 0;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
!(file->f_flags & O_APPEND)) {
ftrace_graph_count = 0;
memset(ftrace_graph_funcs, 0, sizeof(ftrace_graph_funcs));
}
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = ftrace_graph_funcs;
}
} else
file->private_data = ftrace_graph_funcs;
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
return ret;
}
static int
ftrace_set_func(unsigned long *array, int *idx, char *buffer)
{
struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
struct ftrace_page *pg;
int search_len;
int found = 0;
int type, not;
char *search;
bool exists;
int i;
if (ftrace_disabled)
return -ENODEV;
/* decode regex */
type = ftrace_setup_glob(buffer, strlen(buffer), &search, ¬);
if (not)
return -EINVAL;
search_len = strlen(search);
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
if (*idx >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS)
break;
if (rec->flags & (FTRACE_FL_FAILED | FTRACE_FL_FREE))
continue;
if (ftrace_match_record(rec, search, search_len, type)) {
/* ensure it is not already in the array */
exists = false;
for (i = 0; i < *idx; i++)
if (array[i] == rec->ip) {
exists = true;
break;
}
if (!exists) {
array[(*idx)++] = rec->ip;
found = 1;
}
}
} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return found ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned char buffer[FTRACE_BUFF_MAX+1];
unsigned long *array;
size_t read = 0;
ssize_t ret;
int index = 0;
char ch;
if (!cnt || cnt < 0)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
if (ftrace_graph_count >= FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
array = m->private;
} else
array = file->private_data;
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
/* skip white space */
while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
}
if (isspace(ch)) {
*ppos += read;
ret = read;
goto out;
}
while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
if (index < FTRACE_BUFF_MAX)
buffer[index++] = ch;
else {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
if (ret)
goto out;
read++;
cnt--;
}
buffer[index] = 0;
/* we allow only one expression at a time */
ret = ftrace_set_func(array, &ftrace_graph_count, buffer);
if (ret)
goto out;
file->f_pos += read;
ret = read;
out:
mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
.open = ftrace_graph_open,
.read = seq_read,
.write = ftrace_graph_write,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
{
struct dentry *entry;
entry = debugfs_create_file("available_filter_functions", 0444,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'available_filter_functions' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("failures", 0444,
d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_failures_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'failures' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &ftrace_filter_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'set_ftrace_filter' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'set_ftrace_notrace' entry\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
entry = debugfs_create_file("set_graph_function", 0444, d_tracer,
NULL,
&ftrace_graph_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'set_graph_function' entry\n");
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
return 0;
}
static int ftrace_convert_nops(struct module *mod,
unsigned long *start,
unsigned long *end)
{
unsigned long *p;
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long flags;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
p = start;
while (p < end) {
addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
/*
* Some architecture linkers will pad between
* the different mcount_loc sections of different
* object files to satisfy alignments.
* Skip any NULL pointers.
*/
if (!addr)
continue;
ftrace_record_ip(addr);
}
/* disable interrupts to prevent kstop machine */
local_irq_save(flags);
ftrace_update_code(mod);
local_irq_restore(flags);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return 0;
}
void ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
{
if (ftrace_disabled || start == end)
return;
ftrace_convert_nops(mod, start, end);
}
extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
void __init ftrace_init(void)
{
unsigned long count, addr, flags;
int ret;
/* Keep the ftrace pointer to the stub */
addr = (unsigned long)ftrace_stub;
local_irq_save(flags);
ftrace_dyn_arch_init(&addr);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/* ftrace_dyn_arch_init places the return code in addr */
if (addr)
goto failed;
count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
ret = ftrace_dyn_table_alloc(count);
if (ret)
goto failed;
last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
ret = ftrace_convert_nops(NULL,
__start_mcount_loc,
__stop_mcount_loc);
return;
failed:
ftrace_disabled = 1;
}
#else
static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
{
ftrace_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
device_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
static inline void ftrace_startup_enable(int command) { }
/* Keep as macros so we do not need to define the commands */
# define ftrace_startup(command) do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown(command) do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_startup_sysctl() do { } while (0)
# define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl() do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
static ssize_t
ftrace_pid_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[64];
int r;
if (ftrace_pid_trace == ftrace_swapper_pid)
r = sprintf(buf, "swapper tasks\n");
else if (ftrace_pid_trace)
r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pid_vnr(ftrace_pid_trace));
else
r = sprintf(buf, "no pid\n");
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}
static void clear_ftrace_swapper(void)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int cpu;
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
p = idle_task(cpu);
clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
}
put_online_cpus();
}
static void set_ftrace_swapper(void)
{
struct task_struct *p;
int cpu;
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
p = idle_task(cpu);
set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
}
put_online_cpus();
}
static void clear_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
struct task_struct *p;
rcu_read_lock();
do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
clear_tsk_trace_trace(p);
} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
rcu_read_unlock();
put_pid(pid);
}
static void set_ftrace_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
struct task_struct *p;
rcu_read_lock();
do_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p) {
set_tsk_trace_trace(p);
} while_each_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID, p);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void clear_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid **pid)
{
if (*pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
clear_ftrace_swapper();
else
clear_ftrace_pid(*pid);
*pid = NULL;
}
static void set_ftrace_pid_task(struct pid *pid)
{
if (pid == ftrace_swapper_pid)
set_ftrace_swapper();
else
set_ftrace_pid(pid);
}
static ssize_t
ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct pid *pid;
char buf[64];
long val;
int ret;
if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
buf[cnt] = 0;
ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (val < 0) {
/* disable pid tracing */
if (!ftrace_pid_trace)
goto out;
clear_ftrace_pid_task(&ftrace_pid_trace);
} else {
/* swapper task is special */
if (!val) {
pid = ftrace_swapper_pid;
if (pid == ftrace_pid_trace)
goto out;
} else {
pid = find_get_pid(val);
if (pid == ftrace_pid_trace) {
put_pid(pid);
goto out;
}
}
if (ftrace_pid_trace)
clear_ftrace_pid_task(&ftrace_pid_trace);
if (!pid)
goto out;
ftrace_pid_trace = pid;
set_ftrace_pid_task(ftrace_pid_trace);
}
/* update the function call */
ftrace_update_pid_func();
ftrace_startup_enable(0);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return cnt;
}
static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
.read = ftrace_pid_read,
.write = ftrace_pid_write,
};
static __init int ftrace_init_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *d_tracer;
struct dentry *entry;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
if (!d_tracer)
return 0;
ftrace_init_dyn_debugfs(d_tracer);
entry = debugfs_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &ftrace_pid_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'set_ftrace_pid' entry\n");
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(ftrace_init_debugfs);
/**
* ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
*
* This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
* but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
* from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
*/
void ftrace_kill(void)
{
ftrace_disabled = 1;
ftrace_enabled = 0;
clear_ftrace_function();
}
/**
* register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
* @ops - ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
*
* Register a function to be called by all functions in the
* kernel.
*
* Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
* with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
* recursive loop.
*/
int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -1;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
ftrace_startup(0);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
* @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister
*
* Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
*/
int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
ftrace_shutdown(0);
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
int
ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
return -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == ftrace_enabled))
goto out;
last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
if (ftrace_enabled) {
ftrace_startup_sysctl();
/* we are starting ftrace again */
if (ftrace_list != &ftrace_list_end) {
if (ftrace_list->next == &ftrace_list_end)
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list->func;
else
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_list_func;
}
} else {
/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static atomic_t ftrace_graph_active;
static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier;
int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
return 0;
}
/* The callbacks that hook a function */
trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return =
(trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
/* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
struct task_struct *g, *t;
for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
start = 0;
end = i;
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free;
}
}
read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags);
do_each_thread(g, t) {
if (start == end) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto unlock;
}
if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
/* Make sure IRQs see the -1 first: */
barrier();
t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
}
} while_each_thread(g, t);
unlock:
read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags);
free:
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
return ret;
}
static void
ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(struct rq *__rq, struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next)
{
unsigned long long timestamp;
int index;
/*
* Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
* If so, do not update the time stamps.
*/
if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME)
return;
timestamp = trace_clock_local();
prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
return;
/*
* Update all the counters in next to make up for the
* time next was sleeping.
*/
timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
for (index = next->curr_ret_stack; index >= 0; index--)
next->ret_stack[index].calltime += timestamp;
}
/* Allocate a return stack for each task */
static int start_graph_tracing(void)
{
struct ftrace_ret_stack **ret_stack_list;
int ret, cpu;
ret_stack_list = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE *
sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ret_stack_list)
return -ENOMEM;
/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
ftrace_graph_init_task(idle_task(cpu));
do {
ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
if (!ret) {
ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch);
if (ret)
pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
}
kfree(ret_stack_list);
return ret;
}
/*
* Hibernation protection.
* The state of the current task is too much unstable during
* suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
*/
static int
ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
void *unused)
{
switch (state) {
case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
pause_graph_tracing();
break;
case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
unpause_graph_tracing();
break;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
int register_ftrace_graph(trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc,
trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc)
{
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
/* we currently allow only one tracer registered at a time */
if (atomic_read(&ftrace_graph_active)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
ftrace_suspend_notifier.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call;
register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
atomic_inc(&ftrace_graph_active);
ret = start_graph_tracing();
if (ret) {
atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active);
goto out;
}
ftrace_graph_return = retfunc;
ftrace_graph_entry = entryfunc;
ftrace_startup(FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
return ret;
}
void unregister_ftrace_graph(void)
{
mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
if (!unlikely(atomic_read(&ftrace_graph_active)))
goto out;
atomic_dec(&ftrace_graph_active);
unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch);
ftrace_graph_return = (trace_func_graph_ret_t)ftrace_stub;
ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
ftrace_shutdown(FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET);
unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
out:
mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
}
/* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
{
if (atomic_read(&ftrace_graph_active)) {
t->ret_stack = kmalloc(FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH
* sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!t->ret_stack)
return;
t->curr_ret_stack = -1;
atomic_set(&t->tracing_graph_pause, 0);
atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
} else
t->ret_stack = NULL;
}
void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
{
struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
t->ret_stack = NULL;
/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
barrier();
kfree(ret_stack);
}
void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
{
ftrace_stop();
}
#endif