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https://github.com/hongtaoh/32vis
13 January 2026, 18:38:00 UTC
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  • Methods_Statistics.ipynb
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Tip revision: 9960413711b0efb1f51ff7cce3548d259be8d8cb authored by Hongtao Hao on 24 May 2025, 20:13:11 UTC
Update README.md
Tip revision: 9960413
Methods_Statistics.ipynb
{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "5826c803",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 500)\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)\n",
    "pd.set_option('display.max_colwidth', None)\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n",
    "import re"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c0392f05",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Data collection and processing\n",
    "\n",
    "For the statistics of DOI collection, refere to the notebook of `03-inspection-of-dois-of-vispubdata-only-j-and-c.ipynb`."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "62e9b349",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### IEEEXplore portion of the merged author dataset\n",
    "\n",
    "To see how many authors missed affiliation information in the IEEEXplore portion of the merged author dataset (after merging with DBLP), see Line 43 in `09-check-whether-i-have-manually-filled-in-missing-info.ipynb`."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "40cacd70",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Where I filled in the missing info with OpenAlex data. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6f22e3bb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "I said in the paper that after manually adding information, 66 authors still missed affiliation info where I got the info from OpenAlex. That is correct. What I actually did was that I tried to manually add information for the 181 authors who miss aff info. After I thought I've had done enough, I checked and found 86 authors still missed aff. I found that 66 of them had complete info from OpenAlex. After validating and correcting OpenAlex data, I filled the missing info with OpenAlex data. After this procedure, 20 authors still missed affiliation info. I had to manually fill it. \n",
    "\n",
    "That is to say, I am correct to say that \"after manually adding information, 66 authors still missed affiliation info where I got the info from OpenAlex\"."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "5745f7e2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_ieee = pd.read_csv('../data/interim/ieee_author_df.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "4c86b529",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(12423, 9)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# total number of authors in ieee before any manipulation/merging\n",
    "df_ieee.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e88c1226",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## IEEE Authors with more than one affiliation"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "ab798d26",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(167, 9)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# without one affiliation info\n",
    "df_ieee[df_ieee['One Affiliation'].isnull()].shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "301ffb4d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(337, 9)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# had more than one aff\n",
    "df_ieee[(df_ieee['One Affiliation'].notnull()) & (df_ieee['One Affiliation'] != True)].shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "1a287994",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.02712710295419786"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_ieee[(df_ieee['One Affiliation'].notnull()) & (df_ieee['One Affiliation'] != True)].shape[0] / df_ieee.shape[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7077c86a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Ieee authors missing affiliations info"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "87b75207",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(167, 9)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_ieee[df_ieee['Author Affiliation'].isnull()].shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "2a3c7fba",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.9865571923045963"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_ieee[df_ieee['Author Affiliation'].notnull()].shape[0]/df_ieee.shape[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "aac27a8d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Merged author"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "45eb1ac4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "merged = pd.read_csv('../data/processed/merged_author_df.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "2446fae3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(12428, 27)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "merged.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "fccce8c2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>DOI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Title</th>\n",
       "      <th>IEEE Number of Authors</th>\n",
       "      <th>IEEE Author Position</th>\n",
       "      <th>IEEE Author Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>IEEE Author ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>IEEE Author Affiliation Updated</th>\n",
       "      <th>IEEE One Affiliation</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number of Authors</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Position</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Position Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>OpenAlex Author ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author ORCID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number of Affiliations</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Name Updated</th>\n",
       "      <th>Raw Affiliation String Updated</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution ROR</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Country Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Country Code By Hand</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Type By Hand</th>\n",
       "      <th>Binary Institution Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Binary Institution Type By Hand</th>\n",
       "      <th>IEEE Author Affiliation Filled</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.185</td>\n",
       "      <td>D³ Data-Driven Documents</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Bostock</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37591067400</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Bostock</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2048345123</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stanford University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I97018004</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00f54p054</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Year                    DOI                     Title  \\\n",
       "0  2011  10.1109/TVCG.2011.185  D³ Data-Driven Documents   \n",
       "\n",
       "   IEEE Number of Authors  IEEE Author Position IEEE Author Name  \\\n",
       "0                     3.0                   1.0  Michael Bostock   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                   IEEE Author ID  \\\n",
       "0  https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37591067400   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                       IEEE Author Affiliation Updated  \\\n",
       "0  Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA   \n",
       "\n",
       "  IEEE One Affiliation  Number of Authors      Author Name  Author Position  \\\n",
       "0                 True                3.0  Michael Bostock              1.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Author Position Type                OpenAlex Author ID Author ORCID  \\\n",
       "0                first  https://openalex.org/A2048345123          NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Number of Affiliations First Institution Name Updated  \\\n",
       "0                     1.0            Stanford University   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                             Raw Affiliation String Updated  \\\n",
       "0  Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "\n",
       "             First Institution ID      First Institution ROR  \\\n",
       "0  https://openalex.org/I97018004  https://ror.org/00f54p054   \n",
       "\n",
       "  First Institution Type First Institution Country Code  \\\n",
       "0              education                             US   \n",
       "\n",
       "  First Institution Country Code By Hand First Institution Type By Hand  \\\n",
       "0                                    NaN                            NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Binary Institution Type Binary Institution Type By Hand  \\\n",
       "0               education                             NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        IEEE Author Affiliation Filled  \n",
       "0  Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "merged.head(1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "49f674fb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2498"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lack_type = merged[merged['First Institution Type'].isnull()].shape[0]\n",
    "lack_type"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "cc2df9e0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2328"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lack_cntry = merged[merged['First Institution Country Code'].isnull()].shape[0]\n",
    "lack_cntry"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "eaeafaf3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(0.2009977470228516, 0.1873189571934342)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lack_type/merged.shape[0], lack_cntry/merged.shape[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1d352835",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Manually checking OpenAlex Author mapping accuracy"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "a821fb6d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "alex = pd.read_csv('../data/interim/openalex_author_df.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "5ed27fb8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "      <th>Author Position</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Position Type</th>\n",
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       "      <th>Author ORCID</th>\n",
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       "      <th>First Institution Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Raw Affiliation String</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution ROR</th>\n",
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       "      <th>First Institution Country Code</th>\n",
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       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.185</td>\n",
       "      <td>D³ Data-Driven Documents</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Bostock</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2048345123</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stanford University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I97018004</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00f54p054</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.185</td>\n",
       "      <td>D³ Data-Driven Documents</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vadim Ogievetsky</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2668634103</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stanford University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I97018004</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00f54p054</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.185</td>\n",
       "      <td>D³ Data-Driven Documents</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jeffrey Heer</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2112690490</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-1655</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stanford University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I97018004</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00f54p054</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Year                    DOI                     Title  Number of Authors  \\\n",
       "0  2011  10.1109/TVCG.2011.185  D³ Data-Driven Documents                  3   \n",
       "1  2011  10.1109/TVCG.2011.185  D³ Data-Driven Documents                  3   \n",
       "2  2011  10.1109/TVCG.2011.185  D³ Data-Driven Documents                  3   \n",
       "\n",
       "        Author Name  Author Position Author Position Type  \\\n",
       "0   Michael Bostock                1                first   \n",
       "1  Vadim Ogievetsky                2               middle   \n",
       "2      Jeffrey Heer                3                 last   \n",
       "\n",
       "                 OpenAlex Author ID                           Author ORCID  \\\n",
       "0  https://openalex.org/A2048345123                                    NaN   \n",
       "1  https://openalex.org/A2668634103                                    NaN   \n",
       "2  https://openalex.org/A2112690490  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-1655   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Number of Affiliations First Institution Name  \\\n",
       "0                     1.0    Stanford University   \n",
       "1                     1.0    Stanford University   \n",
       "2                     1.0    Stanford University   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                     Raw Affiliation String  \\\n",
       "0  Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "1  Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "2  Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "\n",
       "             First Institution ID      First Institution ROR  \\\n",
       "0  https://openalex.org/I97018004  https://ror.org/00f54p054   \n",
       "1  https://openalex.org/I97018004  https://ror.org/00f54p054   \n",
       "2  https://openalex.org/I97018004  https://ror.org/00f54p054   \n",
       "\n",
       "  First Institution Type First Institution Country Code  \n",
       "0              education                             US  \n",
       "1              education                             US  \n",
       "2              education                             US  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "alex.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "6f4dec72",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>DOI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Title</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number of Authors</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Position</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Position Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>OpenAlex Author ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author ORCID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number of Affiliations</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Raw Affiliation String</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution ROR</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>First Institution Country Code</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4960</th>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2010.172</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Visualization of Hyperspectral Images of Historical Documents</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael S. Brown</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2594426199</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>National University of Singapore</td>\n",
       "      <td>National University of singapore, singapore, Singapore</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I165932596</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01tgyzw49</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>SG</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3058</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2011.6102439</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive visual comparison of multiple trees</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kay Hamacherk</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2327757246</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>TU Darmstadt</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computational Biology, TU Darmstadt, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I31512782</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05n911h24</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>626</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598831</td>\n",
       "      <td>Towards Better Analysis of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jun Zhu</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3166362477</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-2388</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tsinghua University</td>\n",
       "      <td>School of Software and TNListTsinghua University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I99065089</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03cve4549</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>50</th>\n",
       "      <td>1998</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1998.745312</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simplifying surfaces with color and texture using quadric error metrics</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul S. Heckbert</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A350629882</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carnegie Mellon University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I74973139</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05x2bcf33</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3270</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2007.70617</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization of Heterogeneous Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xin Dong</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3181240397</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Washington</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Washington , USA .</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I201448701</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00cvxb145</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12316</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114769</td>\n",
       "      <td>Differentiable Direct Volume Rendering</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rüdiger Westermann</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2030039896</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-0731</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technical University of Munich</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Technical University of Munich (e-mail: westermann@tum.de)]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I62916508</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02kkvpp62</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7901</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598826</td>\n",
       "      <td>PelVis: Atlas-based Surgical Planning for Oncological Pelvic Surgery</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Elmar Eisemann</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1986027970</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-065X</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Delft University of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>(Delft University of Technology)</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I98358874</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02e2c7k09</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5219</th>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2009.202</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualizing the Intellectual Structure with Paper-Reference Matrices</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chaomei Chen</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2147514866</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-1041</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drexel University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Drexel University, Philadelphia PA, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I72816309</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/04bdffz58</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10034</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864847</td>\n",
       "      <td>Culling for Extreme-Scale Segmentation Volumes: A Hybrid Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marco Agus</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2150816462</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-3525</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Saudi Arabia .</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I71920554</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01q3tbs38</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>620</th>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2010.183</td>\n",
       "      <td>OpinionSeer: Interactive Visualization of Hotel Customer Feedback</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hong Zhou</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2423342565</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shenzhen University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I180726961</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01vy4gh70</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10479</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST47406.2019.8986940</td>\n",
       "      <td>FDive: Learning Relevance Models Using Pattern-based Similarity Measures</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tobias Schreck</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3179703536</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graz University of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Graz University of Technology, , , Austria</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I4092182</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00d7xrm67</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>AT</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3376</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.173</td>\n",
       "      <td>Automatic Transfer Functions Based on Informational Divergence</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mateu Sbert</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2114517036</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-6858</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Girona</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Girona;</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I251424209</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01xdxns91</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>ES</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9661</th>\n",
       "      <td>1993</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398911</td>\n",
       "      <td>The quantum Coulomb three-body problem - Visualization of simulation results and numerical methods</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>D. I. Abramov</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1927790092</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>St Petersburg University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept. of Theoretical Phys., St. Petersburg State Univ., Russia</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I172901346</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/023znxa73</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>RU</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9803</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864816</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Visualization of 3D Histopathology in Native Resolution</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Martin Falk</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2111947941</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-6513</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Linköping University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept. of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Sweden</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I102134673</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05ynxx418</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>SE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4158</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598664</td>\n",
       "      <td>ViDX: Visual Diagnostics of Assembly Line Performance in Smart Factories</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Panpan Xu</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2126531132</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Robert Bosch</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bosch Research North America</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I889804353</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01fe0jt45</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4362</th>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480799</td>\n",
       "      <td>Automated generation of visual simulation databases using remote sensing and GIS</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Martin Suter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2251318337</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Zurich</td>\n",
       "      <td>Remote Sensing Laboratories Department of Geography University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I202697423</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02crff812</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CH</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6765</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2014.7042490</td>\n",
       "      <td>BoundarySeer: Visual Analysis of 2D Boundary Changes</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yixian Zheng</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2243075159</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I200769079</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00q4vv597</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1751</th>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2009.109</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Comparison of User-Generated and Automatic Graph Layouts</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tim Dwyer</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3182625963</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-9571</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Microsoft</td>\n",
       "      <td>Microsoft Research#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1290206253</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00d0nc645</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3911</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2004.55</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive terascale particle visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Green</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2197615712</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ames Research Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>NASA Ames Res. Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1280536761</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02acart68</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10123</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934799</td>\n",
       "      <td>Data Sampling in Multi-view and Multi-class Scatterplots via Set Cover Optimization</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sha Tingkai</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2969816058</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shenzhen University</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Shenzhen University, Visual Computing Research Center, China]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I180726961</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01vy4gh70</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4935</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532805</td>\n",
       "      <td>High performance volume splatting for visualization of neurovascular data</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rudolf Fahlbusch</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2508808007</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Erlangen-Nuremberg</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept. of Neurosurg. &amp; Comput. Graphics Group, Univ. of Erlangen, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I181369854</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00f7hpc57</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11350</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030449</td>\n",
       "      <td>HypoML: Visual Analysis for Hypothesis-based Evaluation of Machine Learning Models</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Qianwen Wang</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2963100914</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1728-4102</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hong Kong Univ of Science &amp; Technology (China)</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I200769079</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00q4vv597</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4153</th>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467553</td>\n",
       "      <td>Temporal MDS Plots for Analysis of Multivariate Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Daniel A. Keim</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2147343253</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-9740</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I189712700</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/0546hnb39</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3994</th>\n",
       "      <td>1994</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1994.346341</td>\n",
       "      <td>A distributed, parallel, interactive volume rendering package</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>G. Edward Lent</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2616443002</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Argonne National Laboratory</td>\n",
       "      <td>Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1282105669</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05gvnxz63</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11092</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3028892</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Visualization Framework for Multi-scale Coherent Structures in Taylor-Couette Turbulence</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Duong B. Nguyen</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2738909281</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-9642</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Houston</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Houston</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I44461941</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/048sx0r50</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>141</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2007.70535</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Taxonomy of Clutter Reduction for Information Visualisation</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alan Dix</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2304140017</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-7693</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lancaster University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lancaster Univ, Lancaster</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I67415387</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/04f2nsd36</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10037</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864847</td>\n",
       "      <td>Culling for Extreme-Scale Segmentation Volumes: A Hybrid Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Markus Hadwiger</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2057155413</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-4871</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Saudi Arabia .</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I71920554</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01q3tbs38</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9282</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346457</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volume-Preserving Mapping and Registration for Collective Data Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jing Hua</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1979157086</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-2933</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wayne State University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185443292</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01070mq45</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4675</th>\n",
       "      <td>2002</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183805</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kinetic visualization: a technique for illustrating 3D shape and structure</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kwan-Liu Ma</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2122423217</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0366</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California, Davis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I84218800</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05rrcem69</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6986</th>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2013.128</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adaptive Refinement of the Flow Map Using Sparse Samples</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Samer S. Barakat</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2154574517</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purdue University West Lafayette</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comput. Sci. Dept., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I219193219</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02dqehb95</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3742</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2004.32</td>\n",
       "      <td>Flow field clustering via algebraic multigrid</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marc Alexander Schweitzer</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2130444583</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Bonn</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Bonn &gt;  &gt;  &gt;  &gt;</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I135140700</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/041nas322</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5190</th>\n",
       "      <td>2002</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183809</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volume warping for adaptive isosurface extraction</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Laurent Balmelli</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2348086014</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>IBM</td>\n",
       "      <td>IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1341412227</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05hh8d621</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7913</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598479</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Visual Analytics Approach for Categorical Joint Distribution Reconstruction from Marginal Projections</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cong Xie</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2513681081</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stony Brook University</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Computer Science Department, Stony Brook University]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I59553526</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05qghxh33</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4319</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2011.6102437</td>\n",
       "      <td>Perception-based visual quality measures</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marcus Magnor</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2613073306</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-480X</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technische Universität Braunschweig</td>\n",
       "      <td>TU Braunschweig,,Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I94509681</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/010nsgg66</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3601</th>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2017.2745941</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Hologram in My Hand: How Effective is Interactive Exploration of 3D Visualizations in Immersive Tangible Augmented Reality?</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ronell Sicat</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2065057896</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Harvard University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Harvard University ,</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I136199984</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03vek6s52</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6237</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598867</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evaluation of Graph Sampling: A Visualization Perspective</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yanhong Wu</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2484103292</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I200769079</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00q4vv597</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>46</th>\n",
       "      <td>1991</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175782</td>\n",
       "      <td>The asymptotic decider: resolving the ambiguity in marching cubes</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bernd Hamann</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2122502592</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-5005</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arizona State University</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I55732556</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03efmqc40</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5956</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532837</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eyegaze analysis of displays with combined 2D and 3D views</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marios Nicolaou</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2106252463</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Imperial College London</td>\n",
       "      <td>Imperial College</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I47508984</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/041kmwe10</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7490</th>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744318</td>\n",
       "      <td>CyteGuide: Visual Guidance for Hierarchical Single-Cell Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nicola Pezzotti</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2510292255</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-9182</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Delft University of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Graphics and Visualization Group, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I98358874</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02e2c7k09</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8581</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346754</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Spinel Explorer - Interactive Visual Analysis of Spinel Group Minerals</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ernesto Bjerg</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2180083084</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-2476</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Universidad Nacional del Sur</td>\n",
       "      <td>Departamento de GeologíaINGEOSUR CCT CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I56858762</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/028crwz56</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>AR</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2660</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2000.885714</td>\n",
       "      <td>Topology preserving compression of 2D vector fields</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jose C. Renteria</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2143838016</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California, Santa Cruz</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185103710</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03s65by71</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5368</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.237</td>\n",
       "      <td>Synthetic Generation of High-Dimensional Datasets</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgia Albuquerque</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2167472142</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technische Universität Braunschweig</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Graphics Lab TU Braunschweig Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I94509681</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/010nsgg66</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8651</th>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743980</td>\n",
       "      <td>TopoAngler: Interactive Topology-Based Extraction of Fishes</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adam P. Summers</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2120068123</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1930-9748</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Washington</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Washington ;</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I201448701</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00cvxb145</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11931</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114878</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Visualization Approach for Monitoring Order Processing in E-Commerce Warehouse</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Junxiu Tang</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2895397997</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zhejiang University</td>\n",
       "      <td>[State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (e-mail: tangjunxiu@zju.edu.cn)]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I76130692</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00a2xv884</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10923</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030367</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lyra 2: Designing Interactive Visualizations by Demonstration</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arvind Satyanarayan</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2022576506</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-635X</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I63966007</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/042nb2s44</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2732</th>\n",
       "      <td>2001</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.2001.963288</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pixel bar charts: a new technique for visualizing large multi-attribute data sets without aggregation</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Umeshwar Dayal</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A689294964</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hewlett-Packard</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hewlett-Packard Research Labs#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1324840837</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/059rn9488</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4013</th>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2006.261426</td>\n",
       "      <td>NetLens: Iterative Exploration of Content-Actor Network Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hyunmo Kang</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2107760759</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Maryland, College Park</td>\n",
       "      <td>Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, University of Maryland, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, College Park, MD#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I66946132</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/047s2c258</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11143</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030384</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Visual Study of Multiple Attributes Learning Model of X-Ray Scattering Images</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Boyu Wang</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2552898485</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-3731</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stony Brook University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stony Brook University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I59553526</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05qghxh33</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3392</th>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467194</td>\n",
       "      <td>TelCoVis: Visual Exploration of Co-occurrence in Urban Human Mobility Based on Telco Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yixian Zheng</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2243075159</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I200769079</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00q4vv597</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4995</th>\n",
       "      <td>1991</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175778</td>\n",
       "      <td>Achieving direct volume visualization with interactive semantic region selection</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Henry Fuchs</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2196043388</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</td>\n",
       "      <td>[North Carolina Univ., Chapel Hill, NC, USA]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I114027177</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/0130frc33</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10571</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934654</td>\n",
       "      <td>Semantic Concept Spaces: Guided Topic Model Refinement using Word-Embedding Projections</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Daniel A. Keim</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2787518297</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-9740</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I189712700</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/0546hnb39</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1355</th>\n",
       "      <td>2001</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2001.964520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Texture Hardware Assisted Rendering of Time-Varying Volume Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kwan-Liu Ma</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2122423217</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0366</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California, Davis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I84218800</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05rrcem69</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1378</th>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744878</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualizing Dataflow Graphs of Deep Learning Models in TensorFlow</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fernanda B. Viégas</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2113308670</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Google</td>\n",
       "      <td>Google Research,</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1291425158</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00njsd438</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11744</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2020.3025090</td>\n",
       "      <td>TimeTubesX: A Query-Driven Visual Exploration of Observable, Photometric, and Polarimetric Behaviors of Blazars</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Naoko Sawada</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2694046687</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Keio University</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University Faculty of Science and Technology Graduate School of Science and Technology, 74013 Yokohama, Kanagawa Japan 223-8542 (e-mail: naoko.sawada@fj.ics.keio.ac.jp)]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I203951103</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02kn6nx58</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>JP</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3188</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.2004.71</td>\n",
       "      <td>Value and Relation Display for Interactive Exploration of High Dimensional Datasets</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew O. Ward</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2102429099</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Worcester Polytechnic Institute</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dept. of Comput. Sci., Worcester Polytech. Inst., MA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I107077323</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05ejpqr48</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4947</th>\n",
       "      <td>2008</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2008.4677354</td>\n",
       "      <td>Understanding syndromic hotspots - a visual analytics approach</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stephen Rudolph</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2125348590</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purdue University West Lafayette</td>\n",
       "      <td>PURDUE UNIVERSITY.</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I219193219</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02dqehb95</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11105</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030438</td>\n",
       "      <td>ChemVA: Interactive Visual Analysis of Chemical Compound Similarity in Virtual Screening</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Barbora Kozlíková</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1775603343</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-9420</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Masaryk University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Faculty of informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I21449261</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02j46qs45</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CZ</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3377</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.224</td>\n",
       "      <td>Multi-Touch Table System for Medical Visualization: Application to Orthopedic Surgery Planning</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Claes Lundström</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2166579514</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-0177</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Linköping University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Center for Med. Image Sci. &amp; Visualization, Linkoping Univ., Linkoping, Sweden</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I102134673</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05ynxx418</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>SE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>794</th>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2009.179</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scattering Points in Parallel Coordinates</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xiaoru Yuan</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2147723296</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Peking University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Key Lab. of Machine Perception (Minist. of Educ.), Peking Univ., Beijing, China</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I20231570</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02v51f717</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>683</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532834</td>\n",
       "      <td>A feature-driven approach to locating optimal viewpoints for volume visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Issei Fujishiro</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2777710565</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-730X</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tohoku University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tohoku University (),</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I201537933</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01dq60k83</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>JP</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2436</th>\n",
       "      <td>1992</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235210</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualizing wind velocities by advecting cloud textures</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nelson Max</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2189376613</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-839X</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1282311441</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/041nk4h53</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7275</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598498</td>\n",
       "      <td>Investigating the Use of a Dynamic Physical Bar Chart for Data Exploration and Presentation</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kasper Hornbæk</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A162880119</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Copenhagen</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Copenhagen</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I124055696</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/035b05819</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DK</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8103</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598824</td>\n",
       "      <td>Molecular Surface Maps</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas Ertl</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2083449707</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-2505</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Stuttgart</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization Research Center (VISUS); University of Stuttgart; Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I100066346</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/04vnq7t77</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11078</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030399</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zoomless Maps: External Labeling Methods for the Interactive Exploration of Dense Point Sets at a Fixed Map Scale</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sven Gedicke</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2983518781</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-3564</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Bonn</td>\n",
       "      <td>Geoinformation GroupInstitute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I135140700</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/041nas322</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7899</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598826</td>\n",
       "      <td>PelVis: Atlas-based Surgical Planning for Oncological Pelvic Surgery</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hessam Sokooti</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2420326052</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-7973</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Leiden University Medical Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>LEIDEN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL CENTER)</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I2800006345</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05xvt9f17</td>\n",
       "      <td>healthcare</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4098</th>\n",
       "      <td>2003</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250383</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visually accurate multi-field weather visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jason J. Levit</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3034717111</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Oklahoma</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Oklahoma,</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I8692664</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02aqsxs83</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10599</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934264</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Validity, Generalizability and Feasibility of Summative Evaluation Methods in Visual Analytics</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arif Ghafoor</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2117267428</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-8173</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purdue University West Lafayette</td>\n",
       "      <td>PURDUE UNIVERSITY.</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I219193219</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02dqehb95</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1923</th>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809884</td>\n",
       "      <td>Exploring geo-scientific data in virtual environments</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stephen Barrass</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3180659629</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Center for Information Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>GMD German National Research Center for Information Technology#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I29955533</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03jh5a977</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2974</th>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2006.151</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hybrid Visualization for White Matter Tracts using Triangle Strips and Point Sprites</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>G. Greiner</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2289787251</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Erlangen-Nuremberg</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Graphics Group, University of Erlangen, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I181369854</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00f7hpc57</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5347</th>\n",
       "      <td>2008</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2008.144</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Visual Analysis of Set-Typed Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Helwig Hauser</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2138458960</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Bergen</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Bergen, Norway</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I4432739</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03zga2b32</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>NO</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8945</th>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743958</td>\n",
       "      <td>Globe Browsing: Contextualized Spatio-Temporal Planetary Surface Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anders Ynnerman</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1429185800</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-9826</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Linköping University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Linköping University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I102134673</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05ynxx418</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>SE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3932</th>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2010.191</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rethinking Map Legends with Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jason Dykes</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2144192189</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-5763</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>City, University of London</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Information Science, City University London, London, UK,</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I180825142</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/04489at23</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9792</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864806</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive 3D Visual Analysis of Atmospheric Fronts</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tim Hewson</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1970229373</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-8828</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts</td>\n",
       "      <td>European Centre for Medium-Range Weather  Forecasts, Reading, UK</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I154986956</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/014w0fd65</td>\n",
       "      <td>other</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9567</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865146</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Heuristic Approach to Value-Driven Evaluation of Visualizations</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>John Stasko</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2087252583</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-7659</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgia Institute of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (USA)</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I130701444</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01zkghx44</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4435</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.232</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sequence Surveyor: Leveraging Overview for Scalable Genomic Alignment Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Danielle Albers</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1927780734</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Wisconsin–Madison</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Wisconsin-Madison, MADISON, WI, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I135310074</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01y2jtd41</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10322</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934546</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cohort-based T-SSIM Visual Computing for Radiation Therapy Prediction and Exploration</td>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Baher Elgohari</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2793760881</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-6466</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center</td>\n",
       "      <td>MD Anderson Cancer CenterUniversity of Texas</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I1343551460</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/04twxam07</td>\n",
       "      <td>healthcare</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12322</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2021.3067200</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Visual Exploration of Longitudinal Historical Career Mobility Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zikun Deng</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2891201477</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zhejiang University</td>\n",
       "      <td>[State Key Lab of CAD&amp;CG, Zhejiang University, 12377 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, (e-mail: zikun_rain@zju.edu.cn)]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I76130692</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00a2xv884</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7820</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2011.6102462</td>\n",
       "      <td>Analysis of large digital collections with interactive visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Maria Esteva</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2250897821</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The University of Texas at Austin</td>\n",
       "      <td>The University of Texas at Austin,,USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I86519309</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00hj54h04</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10593</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934630</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tac-Simur: Tactic-based Simulative Visual Analytics of Table Tennis</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zheng Zhou</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2751001748</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zhejiang University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Sport ScienceZhejiang University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I76130692</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00a2xv884</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2093</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2012.6400488</td>\n",
       "      <td>Subspace search and visualization to make sense of alternative clusterings in high-dimensional data</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Enrico Bertini</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2155423936</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-4590</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I189712700</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/0546hnb39</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1394</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.2004.18</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dynamic Drawing of Clustered Graphs</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y. Frishman</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2048331574</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Technion – Israel Institute of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Technion - Israel Inst. of Technol., Haifa]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I174306211</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03qryx823</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9600</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864846</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tensor Field Visualization using Fiber Surfaces of Invariant Space</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fabian Günther</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2796227956</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2733</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>TU Dortmund University</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Faculty for Mechanical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund]</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I200332995</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01k97gp34</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6039</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346319</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Progressive Visualization with Space-Time Error Control</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Filip Sadlo</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1993881951</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-8452</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Stuttgart</td>\n",
       "      <td>Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I100066346</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/04vnq7t77</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9561</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865146</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Heuristic Approach to Value-Driven Evaluation of Visualizations</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Emily Wall</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2564318004</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgia Institute of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (USA)</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I130701444</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01zkghx44</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8386</th>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2015.7347628</td>\n",
       "      <td>Four considerations for supporting visual analysis in display ecologies</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sarang Joshi</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2496452181</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Virginia Tech</td>\n",
       "      <td>Virginia Tech. USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I859038795</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02smfhw86</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5542</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2012.202</td>\n",
       "      <td>Automatic Detection and Visualization of Qualitative Hemodynamic Characteristics in Cerebral Aneurysms</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gábor Janiga</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A76030111</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-9640</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg</td>\n",
       "      <td>Institute of Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I95793202</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00ggpsq73</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2701</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.195</td>\n",
       "      <td>Exploratory Analysis of Time-Series with ChronoLenses</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ravin Balakrishnan</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2130130894</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Toronto</td>\n",
       "      <td>DGP, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185261750</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03dbr7087</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10119</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934538</td>\n",
       "      <td>Data Changes Everything: Challenges and Opportunities in Data Visualization Design Handoff</td>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Søren Knudsen</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2225346003</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Calgary</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I168635309</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03yjb2x39</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6942</th>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2006.261422</td>\n",
       "      <td>User Interfaces for the Exploration of Hierarchical Multi-dimensional Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mark Sifer</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2043105879</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Wollongong</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sch. of Econ. &amp; Inf. Syst., Wollongong Univ., NSW</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I204824540</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00jtmb277</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>AU</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6513</th>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.1999.801856</td>\n",
       "      <td>Domain analysis: a technique to design a user-centered visualization framework</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>James H. Garrett</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2126584646</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-8521</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carnegie Mellon University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carnegie Mellon University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I74973139</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05x2bcf33</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>752</th>\n",
       "      <td>1998</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1998.745283</td>\n",
       "      <td>Efficient implementation of multi-triangulations</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>L. De Floriani</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2309628929</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Genoa</td>\n",
       "      <td>Genoa Univ., Italy</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I83816512</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/0107c5v14</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>IT</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3498</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346926</td>\n",
       "      <td>Proactive Spatiotemporal Resource Allocation and Predictive Visual Analytics for Community Policing and Law Enforcement</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ross Maciejewski</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2142123371</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-6355</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arizona State University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arizona State University**</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I55732556</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03efmqc40</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5869</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2012.6400489</td>\n",
       "      <td>iLAMP: Exploring high-dimensional spacing through backward multidimensional projection</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paulo Joia</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2057213353</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Universidade de São Paulo</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of São Paulo</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I17974374</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/036rp1748</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>BR</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6726</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2012.258</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scatter/Gather Clustering: Flexibly Incorporating User Feedback to Steer Clustering Results</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Layne T. Watson</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2147592994</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Washington University in St. Louis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I204465549</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01yc7t268</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3472</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2012.245</td>\n",
       "      <td>Memorability of Visual Features in Network Diagrams</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kim Marriott</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2139022045</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-0377</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Monash University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Monash University Melbourne Vic. Australia</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I56590836</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02bfwt286</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>AU</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9663</th>\n",
       "      <td>1993</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398911</td>\n",
       "      <td>The quantum Coulomb three-body problem - Visualization of simulation results and numerical methods</td>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>S. V. Klimenko</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3177262971</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Institute for High Energy Physics</td>\n",
       "      <td>Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow Region</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I3129407955</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03kn4xv14</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>RU</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>333</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2007.70589</td>\n",
       "      <td>Scented Widgets: Improving Navigation Cues with Embedded Visualizations</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wesley Willett</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2085234058</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California, Berkeley</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California–Berkeley.</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I95457486</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01an7q238</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8279</th>\n",
       "      <td>2003</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250405</td>\n",
       "      <td>A framework for sample-based rendering with O-buffers</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arie E. Kaufman</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>middle</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2132849971</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6196</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stony Brook University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA#TAB#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I59553526</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05qghxh33</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2329</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2012.263</td>\n",
       "      <td>SnapShot: Visualization to Propel Ice Hockey Analytics</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>John Stasko</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>last</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2087252583</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-7659</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Georgia Institute of Technology</td>\n",
       "      <td>#N#‡#N#Georgia Institute of Technology#N#</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I130701444</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/01zkghx44</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9457</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2004.94</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rough interface reconstruction using the level set method</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yootai Kim</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>first</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2150347246</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Ohio State University</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I52357470</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00rs6vg23</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Year                             DOI  \\\n",
       "4960   2010           10.1109/TVCG.2010.172   \n",
       "3058   2011       10.1109/VAST.2011.6102439   \n",
       "626    2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598831   \n",
       "50     1998      10.1109/VISUAL.1998.745312   \n",
       "3270   2007         10.1109/TVCG.2007.70617   \n",
       "12316  2021       10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114769   \n",
       "7901   2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598826   \n",
       "5219   2009           10.1109/TVCG.2009.202   \n",
       "10034  2018       10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864847   \n",
       "620    2010           10.1109/TVCG.2010.183   \n",
       "10479  2019  10.1109/VAST47406.2019.8986940   \n",
       "3376   2011           10.1109/TVCG.2011.173   \n",
       "9661   1993      10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398911   \n",
       "9803   2018       10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864816   \n",
       "4158   2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598664   \n",
       "4362   1995      10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480799   \n",
       "6765   2014       10.1109/VAST.2014.7042490   \n",
       "1751   2009           10.1109/TVCG.2009.109   \n",
       "3911   2004          10.1109/VISUAL.2004.55   \n",
       "10123  2019       10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934799   \n",
       "4935   2005     10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532805   \n",
       "11350  2020       10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030449   \n",
       "4153   2015       10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467553   \n",
       "3994   1994      10.1109/VISUAL.1994.346341   \n",
       "11092  2020       10.1109/TVCG.2020.3028892   \n",
       "141    2007         10.1109/TVCG.2007.70535   \n",
       "10037  2018       10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864847   \n",
       "9282   2014       10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346457   \n",
       "4675   2002     10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183805   \n",
       "6986   2013           10.1109/TVCG.2013.128   \n",
       "3742   2004          10.1109/VISUAL.2004.32   \n",
       "5190   2002     10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183809   \n",
       "7913   2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598479   \n",
       "4319   2011       10.1109/VAST.2011.6102437   \n",
       "3601   2017       10.1109/TVCG.2017.2745941   \n",
       "6237   2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598867   \n",
       "46     1991      10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175782   \n",
       "5956   2005     10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532837   \n",
       "7490   2017       10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744318   \n",
       "8581   2014       10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346754   \n",
       "2660   2000      10.1109/VISUAL.2000.885714   \n",
       "5368   2011           10.1109/TVCG.2011.237   \n",
       "8651   2017       10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743980   \n",
       "11931  2021       10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114878   \n",
       "10923  2020       10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030367   \n",
       "2732   2001      10.1109/INFVIS.2001.963288   \n",
       "4013   2006        10.1109/VAST.2006.261426   \n",
       "11143  2020       10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030384   \n",
       "3392   2015       10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467194   \n",
       "4995   1991      10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175778   \n",
       "10571  2019       10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934654   \n",
       "1355   2001      10.1109/VISUAL.2001.964520   \n",
       "1378   2017       10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744878   \n",
       "11744  2021       10.1109/tvcg.2020.3025090   \n",
       "3188   2004          10.1109/INFVIS.2004.71   \n",
       "4947   2008       10.1109/VAST.2008.4677354   \n",
       "11105  2020       10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030438   \n",
       "3377   2011           10.1109/TVCG.2011.224   \n",
       "794    2009           10.1109/TVCG.2009.179   \n",
       "683    2005     10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532834   \n",
       "2436   1992      10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235210   \n",
       "7275   2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598498   \n",
       "8103   2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598824   \n",
       "11078  2020       10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030399   \n",
       "7899   2016       10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598826   \n",
       "4098   2003     10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250383   \n",
       "10599  2019       10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934264   \n",
       "1923   1999      10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809884   \n",
       "2974   2006           10.1109/TVCG.2006.151   \n",
       "5347   2008           10.1109/TVCG.2008.144   \n",
       "8945   2017       10.1109/TVCG.2017.2743958   \n",
       "3932   2010           10.1109/TVCG.2010.191   \n",
       "9792   2018       10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864806   \n",
       "9567   2018       10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865146   \n",
       "4435   2011           10.1109/TVCG.2011.232   \n",
       "10322  2019       10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934546   \n",
       "12322  2021       10.1109/TVCG.2021.3067200   \n",
       "7820   2011       10.1109/VAST.2011.6102462   \n",
       "10593  2019       10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934630   \n",
       "2093   2012       10.1109/VAST.2012.6400488   \n",
       "1394   2004          10.1109/INFVIS.2004.18   \n",
       "9600   2018       10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864846   \n",
       "6039   2014       10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346319   \n",
       "9561   2018       10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865146   \n",
       "8386   2015       10.1109/VAST.2015.7347628   \n",
       "5542   2012           10.1109/TVCG.2012.202   \n",
       "2701   2011           10.1109/TVCG.2011.195   \n",
       "10119  2019       10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934538   \n",
       "6942   2006        10.1109/VAST.2006.261422   \n",
       "6513   1999      10.1109/INFVIS.1999.801856   \n",
       "752    1998      10.1109/VISUAL.1998.745283   \n",
       "3498   2014       10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346926   \n",
       "5869   2012       10.1109/VAST.2012.6400489   \n",
       "6726   2012           10.1109/TVCG.2012.258   \n",
       "3472   2012           10.1109/TVCG.2012.245   \n",
       "9663   1993      10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398911   \n",
       "333    2007         10.1109/TVCG.2007.70589   \n",
       "8279   2003     10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250405   \n",
       "2329   2012           10.1109/TVCG.2012.263   \n",
       "9457   2004          10.1109/VISUAL.2004.94   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                                                                                 Title  \\\n",
       "4960                                                         Interactive Visualization of Hyperspectral Images of Historical Documents   \n",
       "3058                                                                                   Interactive visual comparison of multiple trees   \n",
       "626                                                                      Towards Better Analysis of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks   \n",
       "50                                                             Simplifying surfaces with color and texture using quadric error metrics   \n",
       "3270                                                                                               Visualization of Heterogeneous Data   \n",
       "12316                                                                                           Differentiable Direct Volume Rendering   \n",
       "7901                                                              PelVis: Atlas-based Surgical Planning for Oncological Pelvic Surgery   \n",
       "5219                                                              Visualizing the Intellectual Structure with Paper-Reference Matrices   \n",
       "10034                                Culling for Extreme-Scale Segmentation Volumes: A Hybrid Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach   \n",
       "620                                                                  OpinionSeer: Interactive Visualization of Hotel Customer Feedback   \n",
       "10479                                                         FDive: Learning Relevance Models Using Pattern-based Similarity Measures   \n",
       "3376                                                                    Automatic Transfer Functions Based on Informational Divergence   \n",
       "9661                                The quantum Coulomb three-body problem - Visualization of simulation results and numerical methods   \n",
       "9803                                                               Interactive Visualization of 3D Histopathology in Native Resolution   \n",
       "4158                                                          ViDX: Visual Diagnostics of Assembly Line Performance in Smart Factories   \n",
       "4362                                                  Automated generation of visual simulation databases using remote sensing and GIS   \n",
       "6765                                                                              BoundarySeer: Visual Analysis of 2D Boundary Changes   \n",
       "1751                                                                        A Comparison of User-Generated and Automatic Graph Layouts   \n",
       "3911                                                                                      Interactive terascale particle visualization   \n",
       "10123                                              Data Sampling in Multi-view and Multi-class Scatterplots via Set Cover Optimization   \n",
       "4935                                                         High performance volume splatting for visualization of neurovascular data   \n",
       "11350                                               HypoML: Visual Analysis for Hypothesis-based Evaluation of Machine Learning Models   \n",
       "4153                                                                              Temporal MDS Plots for Analysis of Multivariate Data   \n",
       "3994                                                                     A distributed, parallel, interactive volume rendering package   \n",
       "11092                                       A Visualization Framework for Multi-scale Coherent Structures in Taylor-Couette Turbulence   \n",
       "141                                                                      A Taxonomy of Clutter Reduction for Information Visualisation   \n",
       "10037                                Culling for Extreme-Scale Segmentation Volumes: A Hybrid Deterministic and Probabilistic Approach   \n",
       "9282                                                      Volume-Preserving Mapping and Registration for Collective Data Visualization   \n",
       "4675                                                        Kinetic visualization: a technique for illustrating 3D shape and structure   \n",
       "6986                                                                          Adaptive Refinement of the Flow Map Using Sparse Samples   \n",
       "3742                                                                                     Flow field clustering via algebraic multigrid   \n",
       "5190                                                                                 Volume warping for adaptive isosurface extraction   \n",
       "7913                           A Visual Analytics Approach for Categorical Joint Distribution Reconstruction from Marginal Projections   \n",
       "4319                                                                                          Perception-based visual quality measures   \n",
       "3601   The Hologram in My Hand: How Effective is Interactive Exploration of 3D Visualizations in Immersive Tangible Augmented Reality?   \n",
       "6237                                                                         Evaluation of Graph Sampling: A Visualization Perspective   \n",
       "46                                                                   The asymptotic decider: resolving the ambiguity in marching cubes   \n",
       "5956                                                                        Eyegaze analysis of displays with combined 2D and 3D views   \n",
       "7490                                                                  CyteGuide: Visual Guidance for Hierarchical Single-Cell Analysis   \n",
       "8581                                                        The Spinel Explorer - Interactive Visual Analysis of Spinel Group Minerals   \n",
       "2660                                                                               Topology preserving compression of 2D vector fields   \n",
       "5368                                                                                 Synthetic Generation of High-Dimensional Datasets   \n",
       "8651                                                                       TopoAngler: Interactive Topology-Based Extraction of Fishes   \n",
       "11931                                                 A Visualization Approach for Monitoring Order Processing in E-Commerce Warehouse   \n",
       "10923                                                                    Lyra 2: Designing Interactive Visualizations by Demonstration   \n",
       "2732                             Pixel bar charts: a new technique for visualizing large multi-attribute data sets without aggregation   \n",
       "4013                                                                      NetLens: Iterative Exploration of Content-Actor Network Data   \n",
       "11143                                        Interactive Visual Study of Multiple Attributes Learning Model of X-Ray Scattering Images   \n",
       "3392                                         TelCoVis: Visual Exploration of Co-occurrence in Urban Human Mobility Based on Telco Data   \n",
       "4995                                                  Achieving direct volume visualization with interactive semantic region selection   \n",
       "10571                                          Semantic Concept Spaces: Guided Topic Model Refinement using Word-Embedding Projections   \n",
       "1355                                                                   Texture Hardware Assisted Rendering of Time-Varying Volume Data   \n",
       "1378                                                                 Visualizing Dataflow Graphs of Deep Learning Models in TensorFlow   \n",
       "11744                  TimeTubesX: A Query-Driven Visual Exploration of Observable, Photometric, and Polarimetric Behaviors of Blazars   \n",
       "3188                                               Value and Relation Display for Interactive Exploration of High Dimensional Datasets   \n",
       "4947                                                                    Understanding syndromic hotspots - a visual analytics approach   \n",
       "11105                                         ChemVA: Interactive Visual Analysis of Chemical Compound Similarity in Virtual Screening   \n",
       "3377                                    Multi-Touch Table System for Medical Visualization: Application to Orthopedic Surgery Planning   \n",
       "794                                                                                          Scattering Points in Parallel Coordinates   \n",
       "683                                                  A feature-driven approach to locating optimal viewpoints for volume visualization   \n",
       "2436                                                                           Visualizing wind velocities by advecting cloud textures   \n",
       "7275                                       Investigating the Use of a Dynamic Physical Bar Chart for Data Exploration and Presentation   \n",
       "8103                                                                                                            Molecular Surface Maps   \n",
       "11078                Zoomless Maps: External Labeling Methods for the Interactive Exploration of Dense Point Sets at a Fixed Map Scale   \n",
       "7899                                                              PelVis: Atlas-based Surgical Planning for Oncological Pelvic Surgery   \n",
       "4098                                                                               Visually accurate multi-field weather visualization   \n",
       "10599                               The Validity, Generalizability and Feasibility of Summative Evaluation Methods in Visual Analytics   \n",
       "1923                                                                             Exploring geo-scientific data in virtual environments   \n",
       "2974                                              Hybrid Visualization for White Matter Tracts using Triangle Strips and Point Sprites   \n",
       "5347                                                                                     Interactive Visual Analysis of Set-Typed Data   \n",
       "8945                                                    Globe Browsing: Contextualized Spatio-Temporal Planetary Surface Visualization   \n",
       "3932                                                                                         Rethinking Map Legends with Visualization   \n",
       "9792                                                                              Interactive 3D Visual Analysis of Atmospheric Fronts   \n",
       "9567                                                                 A Heuristic Approach to Value-Driven Evaluation of Visualizations   \n",
       "4435                                               Sequence Surveyor: Leveraging Overview for Scalable Genomic Alignment Visualization   \n",
       "10322                                            Cohort-based T-SSIM Visual Computing for Radiation Therapy Prediction and Exploration   \n",
       "12322                                                   Interactive Visual Exploration of Longitudinal Historical Career Mobility Data   \n",
       "7820                                                              Analysis of large digital collections with interactive visualization   \n",
       "10593                                                              Tac-Simur: Tactic-based Simulative Visual Analytics of Table Tennis   \n",
       "2093                               Subspace search and visualization to make sense of alternative clusterings in high-dimensional data   \n",
       "1394                                                                                               Dynamic Drawing of Clustered Graphs   \n",
       "9600                                                                Tensor Field Visualization using Fiber Surfaces of Invariant Space   \n",
       "6039                                                               Interactive Progressive Visualization with Space-Time Error Control   \n",
       "9561                                                                 A Heuristic Approach to Value-Driven Evaluation of Visualizations   \n",
       "8386                                                           Four considerations for supporting visual analysis in display ecologies   \n",
       "5542                            Automatic Detection and Visualization of Qualitative Hemodynamic Characteristics in Cerebral Aneurysms   \n",
       "2701                                                                             Exploratory Analysis of Time-Series with ChronoLenses   \n",
       "10119                                       Data Changes Everything: Challenges and Opportunities in Data Visualization Design Handoff   \n",
       "6942                                                        User Interfaces for the Exploration of Hierarchical Multi-dimensional Data   \n",
       "6513                                                    Domain analysis: a technique to design a user-centered visualization framework   \n",
       "752                                                                                   Efficient implementation of multi-triangulations   \n",
       "3498           Proactive Spatiotemporal Resource Allocation and Predictive Visual Analytics for Community Policing and Law Enforcement   \n",
       "5869                                            iLAMP: Exploring high-dimensional spacing through backward multidimensional projection   \n",
       "6726                                       Scatter/Gather Clustering: Flexibly Incorporating User Feedback to Steer Clustering Results   \n",
       "3472                                                                               Memorability of Visual Features in Network Diagrams   \n",
       "9663                                The quantum Coulomb three-body problem - Visualization of simulation results and numerical methods   \n",
       "333                                                            Scented Widgets: Improving Navigation Cues with Embedded Visualizations   \n",
       "8279                                                                             A framework for sample-based rendering with O-buffers   \n",
       "2329                                                                            SnapShot: Visualization to Propel Ice Hockey Analytics   \n",
       "9457                                                                         Rough interface reconstruction using the level set method   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Number of Authors                Author Name  Author Position  \\\n",
       "4960                   5           Michael S. Brown                5   \n",
       "3058                   6              Kay Hamacherk                6   \n",
       "626                    6                    Jun Zhu                5   \n",
       "50                     2           Paul S. Heckbert                2   \n",
       "3270                   7                   Xin Dong                2   \n",
       "12316                  2         Rüdiger Westermann                2   \n",
       "7901                   8             Elmar Eisemann                7   \n",
       "5219                   3               Chaomei Chen                2   \n",
       "10034                  6                 Marco Agus                3   \n",
       "620                    7                  Hong Zhou                6   \n",
       "10479                  6             Tobias Schreck                4   \n",
       "3376                   6                Mateu Sbert                6   \n",
       "9661                   6              D. I. Abramov                1   \n",
       "9803                   4                Martin Falk                1   \n",
       "4158                   4                  Panpan Xu                1   \n",
       "4362                   2               Martin Suter                1   \n",
       "6765                   6               Yixian Zheng                2   \n",
       "1751                   7                  Tim Dwyer                1   \n",
       "3911                   3                Bryan Green                2   \n",
       "10123                  5                Sha Tingkai                2   \n",
       "4935                   4           Rudolf Fahlbusch                3   \n",
       "11350                  5               Qianwen Wang                1   \n",
       "4153                   4             Daniel A. Keim                4   \n",
       "3994                   4             G. Edward Lent                2   \n",
       "11092                  3            Duong B. Nguyen                1   \n",
       "141                    2                   Alan Dix                2   \n",
       "10037                  6            Markus Hadwiger                6   \n",
       "9282                   3                   Jing Hua                3   \n",
       "4675                   3                Kwan-Liu Ma                3   \n",
       "6986                   2           Samer S. Barakat                1   \n",
       "3742                   5  Marc Alexander Schweitzer                4   \n",
       "5190                   4           Laurent Balmelli                1   \n",
       "7913                   3                   Cong Xie                1   \n",
       "4319                   3              Marcus Magnor                3   \n",
       "3601                   5               Ronell Sicat                2   \n",
       "6237                   6                 Yanhong Wu                1   \n",
       "46                     2               Bernd Hamann                2   \n",
       "5956                   5            Marios Nicolaou                4   \n",
       "7490                   6            Nicola Pezzotti                2   \n",
       "8581                   7              Ernesto Bjerg                5   \n",
       "2660                   3           Jose C. Renteria                2   \n",
       "5368                   3        Georgia Albuquerque                1   \n",
       "8651                   4            Adam P. Summers                3   \n",
       "11931                  8                Junxiu Tang                1   \n",
       "10923                  4        Arvind Satyanarayan                4   \n",
       "2732                   5             Umeshwar Dayal                5   \n",
       "4013                   4                Hyunmo Kang                1   \n",
       "11143                  7                  Boyu Wang                4   \n",
       "3392                   8               Yixian Zheng                4   \n",
       "4995                   7                Henry Fuchs                3   \n",
       "10571                  5             Daniel A. Keim                4   \n",
       "1355                   3                Kwan-Liu Ma                2   \n",
       "1378                   9         Fernanda B. Viégas                8   \n",
       "11744                  5               Naoko Sawada                1   \n",
       "3188                   6            Matthew O. Ward                5   \n",
       "4947                  10            Stephen Rudolph                2   \n",
       "11105                  9          Barbora Kozlíková                9   \n",
       "3377                   5            Claes Lundström                1   \n",
       "794                    5                Xiaoru Yuan                1   \n",
       "683                    4            Issei Fujishiro                2   \n",
       "2436                   3                 Nelson Max                1   \n",
       "7275                   6             Kasper Hornbæk                5   \n",
       "8103                   8                Thomas Ertl                8   \n",
       "11078                  4               Sven Gedicke                1   \n",
       "7899                   8             Hessam Sokooti                5   \n",
       "4098                   4             Jason J. Levit                4   \n",
       "10599                  4               Arif Ghafoor                4   \n",
       "1923                   5            Stephen Barrass                2   \n",
       "2974                   6                 G. Greiner                6   \n",
       "5347                   3              Helwig Hauser                3   \n",
       "8945                   7            Anders Ynnerman                7   \n",
       "3932                   3                Jason Dykes                1   \n",
       "9792                   5                 Tim Hewson                2   \n",
       "9567                   7                John Stasko                7   \n",
       "4435                   3            Danielle Albers                1   \n",
       "10322                  9             Baher Elgohari                4   \n",
       "12322                 10                 Zikun Deng                6   \n",
       "7820                   4               Maria Esteva                2   \n",
       "10593                  8                 Zheng Zhou                6   \n",
       "2093                   7             Enrico Bertini                4   \n",
       "1394                   2                Y. Frishman                1   \n",
       "9600                   8             Fabian Günther                6   \n",
       "6039                   4                Filip Sadlo                2   \n",
       "9561                   7                 Emily Wall                1   \n",
       "8386                   4               Sarang Joshi                3   \n",
       "5542                   8               Gábor Janiga                4   \n",
       "2701                   4         Ravin Balakrishnan                4   \n",
       "10119                  7              Søren Knudsen                5   \n",
       "6942                   1                 Mark Sifer                1   \n",
       "6513                   3           James H. Garrett                3   \n",
       "752                    3             L. De Floriani                1   \n",
       "3498                   5           Ross Maciejewski                2   \n",
       "5869                   6                 Paulo Joia                4   \n",
       "6726                   6            Layne T. Watson                5   \n",
       "3472                   4               Kim Marriott                1   \n",
       "9663                   6             S. V. Klimenko                3   \n",
       "333                    3             Wesley Willett                1   \n",
       "8279                   4            Arie E. Kaufman                2   \n",
       "2329                   4                John Stasko                4   \n",
       "9457                   3                 Yootai Kim                1   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Author Position Type                OpenAlex Author ID  \\\n",
       "4960                  last  https://openalex.org/A2594426199   \n",
       "3058                  last  https://openalex.org/A2327757246   \n",
       "626                 middle  https://openalex.org/A3166362477   \n",
       "50                    last   https://openalex.org/A350629882   \n",
       "3270                middle  https://openalex.org/A3181240397   \n",
       "12316                 last  https://openalex.org/A2030039896   \n",
       "7901                middle  https://openalex.org/A1986027970   \n",
       "5219                middle  https://openalex.org/A2147514866   \n",
       "10034               middle  https://openalex.org/A2150816462   \n",
       "620                 middle  https://openalex.org/A2423342565   \n",
       "10479               middle  https://openalex.org/A3179703536   \n",
       "3376                  last  https://openalex.org/A2114517036   \n",
       "9661                 first  https://openalex.org/A1927790092   \n",
       "9803                 first  https://openalex.org/A2111947941   \n",
       "4158                 first  https://openalex.org/A2126531132   \n",
       "4362                 first  https://openalex.org/A2251318337   \n",
       "6765                middle  https://openalex.org/A2243075159   \n",
       "1751                 first  https://openalex.org/A3182625963   \n",
       "3911                middle  https://openalex.org/A2197615712   \n",
       "10123               middle  https://openalex.org/A2969816058   \n",
       "4935                middle  https://openalex.org/A2508808007   \n",
       "11350                first  https://openalex.org/A2963100914   \n",
       "4153                  last  https://openalex.org/A2147343253   \n",
       "3994                middle  https://openalex.org/A2616443002   \n",
       "11092                first  https://openalex.org/A2738909281   \n",
       "141                   last  https://openalex.org/A2304140017   \n",
       "10037                 last  https://openalex.org/A2057155413   \n",
       "9282                  last  https://openalex.org/A1979157086   \n",
       "4675                  last  https://openalex.org/A2122423217   \n",
       "6986                 first  https://openalex.org/A2154574517   \n",
       "3742                middle  https://openalex.org/A2130444583   \n",
       "5190                 first  https://openalex.org/A2348086014   \n",
       "7913                 first  https://openalex.org/A2513681081   \n",
       "4319                  last  https://openalex.org/A2613073306   \n",
       "3601                middle  https://openalex.org/A2065057896   \n",
       "6237                 first  https://openalex.org/A2484103292   \n",
       "46                    last  https://openalex.org/A2122502592   \n",
       "5956                middle  https://openalex.org/A2106252463   \n",
       "7490                middle  https://openalex.org/A2510292255   \n",
       "8581                middle  https://openalex.org/A2180083084   \n",
       "2660                middle  https://openalex.org/A2143838016   \n",
       "5368                 first  https://openalex.org/A2167472142   \n",
       "8651                middle  https://openalex.org/A2120068123   \n",
       "11931                first  https://openalex.org/A2895397997   \n",
       "10923                 last  https://openalex.org/A2022576506   \n",
       "2732                  last   https://openalex.org/A689294964   \n",
       "4013                 first  https://openalex.org/A2107760759   \n",
       "11143               middle  https://openalex.org/A2552898485   \n",
       "3392                middle  https://openalex.org/A2243075159   \n",
       "4995                middle  https://openalex.org/A2196043388   \n",
       "10571               middle  https://openalex.org/A2787518297   \n",
       "1355                middle  https://openalex.org/A2122423217   \n",
       "1378                middle  https://openalex.org/A2113308670   \n",
       "11744                first  https://openalex.org/A2694046687   \n",
       "3188                middle  https://openalex.org/A2102429099   \n",
       "4947                middle  https://openalex.org/A2125348590   \n",
       "11105                 last  https://openalex.org/A1775603343   \n",
       "3377                 first  https://openalex.org/A2166579514   \n",
       "794                  first  https://openalex.org/A2147723296   \n",
       "683                 middle  https://openalex.org/A2777710565   \n",
       "2436                 first  https://openalex.org/A2189376613   \n",
       "7275                middle   https://openalex.org/A162880119   \n",
       "8103                  last  https://openalex.org/A2083449707   \n",
       "11078                first  https://openalex.org/A2983518781   \n",
       "7899                middle  https://openalex.org/A2420326052   \n",
       "4098                  last  https://openalex.org/A3034717111   \n",
       "10599                 last  https://openalex.org/A2117267428   \n",
       "1923                middle  https://openalex.org/A3180659629   \n",
       "2974                  last  https://openalex.org/A2289787251   \n",
       "5347                  last  https://openalex.org/A2138458960   \n",
       "8945                  last  https://openalex.org/A1429185800   \n",
       "3932                 first  https://openalex.org/A2144192189   \n",
       "9792                middle  https://openalex.org/A1970229373   \n",
       "9567                  last  https://openalex.org/A2087252583   \n",
       "4435                 first  https://openalex.org/A1927780734   \n",
       "10322               middle  https://openalex.org/A2793760881   \n",
       "12322               middle  https://openalex.org/A2891201477   \n",
       "7820                middle  https://openalex.org/A2250897821   \n",
       "10593               middle  https://openalex.org/A2751001748   \n",
       "2093                middle  https://openalex.org/A2155423936   \n",
       "1394                 first  https://openalex.org/A2048331574   \n",
       "9600                middle  https://openalex.org/A2796227956   \n",
       "6039                middle  https://openalex.org/A1993881951   \n",
       "9561                 first  https://openalex.org/A2564318004   \n",
       "8386                middle  https://openalex.org/A2496452181   \n",
       "5542                middle    https://openalex.org/A76030111   \n",
       "2701                  last  https://openalex.org/A2130130894   \n",
       "10119               middle  https://openalex.org/A2225346003   \n",
       "6942                 first  https://openalex.org/A2043105879   \n",
       "6513                  last  https://openalex.org/A2126584646   \n",
       "752                  first  https://openalex.org/A2309628929   \n",
       "3498                middle  https://openalex.org/A2142123371   \n",
       "5869                middle  https://openalex.org/A2057213353   \n",
       "6726                middle  https://openalex.org/A2147592994   \n",
       "3472                 first  https://openalex.org/A2139022045   \n",
       "9663                middle  https://openalex.org/A3177262971   \n",
       "333                  first  https://openalex.org/A2085234058   \n",
       "8279                middle  https://openalex.org/A2132849971   \n",
       "2329                  last  https://openalex.org/A2087252583   \n",
       "9457                 first  https://openalex.org/A2150347246   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                Author ORCID  Number of Affiliations  \\\n",
       "4960                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "3058                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "626    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-2388                     1.0   \n",
       "50                                       NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "3270                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "12316  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-0731                     1.0   \n",
       "7901   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-065X                     1.0   \n",
       "5219   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8584-1041                     1.0   \n",
       "10034  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-3525                     1.0   \n",
       "620                                      NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10479                                    NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "3376   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-6858                     1.0   \n",
       "9661                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "9803   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-6513                     1.0   \n",
       "4158                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "4362                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "6765                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "1751   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-9571                     1.0   \n",
       "3911                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10123                                    NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "4935                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "11350  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1728-4102                     1.0   \n",
       "4153   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-9740                     1.0   \n",
       "3994                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "11092  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-9642                     1.0   \n",
       "141    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-7693                     1.0   \n",
       "10037  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-4871                     1.0   \n",
       "9282   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-2933                     1.0   \n",
       "4675   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0366                     1.0   \n",
       "6986                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "3742                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "5190                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "7913                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "4319   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-480X                     1.0   \n",
       "3601                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "6237                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "46     https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-5005                     1.0   \n",
       "5956                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "7490   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-9182                     1.0   \n",
       "8581   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0039-2476                     1.0   \n",
       "2660                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "5368                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "8651   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1930-9748                     1.0   \n",
       "11931                                    NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10923  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-635X                     1.0   \n",
       "2732                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "4013                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "11143  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-3731                     1.0   \n",
       "3392                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "4995                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10571  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-9740                     1.0   \n",
       "1355   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0366                     1.0   \n",
       "1378                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "11744                                    NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "3188                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "4947                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "11105  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-9420                     1.0   \n",
       "3377   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-0177                     1.0   \n",
       "794                                      NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "683    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-730X                     1.0   \n",
       "2436   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0346-839X                     1.0   \n",
       "7275                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "8103   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-2505                     1.0   \n",
       "11078  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5416-3564                     1.0   \n",
       "7899   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-7973                     1.0   \n",
       "4098                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10599  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3707-8173                     1.0   \n",
       "1923                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "2974                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "5347                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "8945   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-9826                     1.0   \n",
       "3932   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-5763                     1.0   \n",
       "9792   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-8828                     1.0   \n",
       "9567   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-7659                     1.0   \n",
       "4435                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10322  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-6466                     1.0   \n",
       "12322                                    NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "7820                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10593                                    NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "2093   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-4590                     1.0   \n",
       "1394                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "9600   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2733                     1.0   \n",
       "6039   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-8452                     1.0   \n",
       "9561                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "8386                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "5542   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-9640                     1.0   \n",
       "2701                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "10119                                    NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "6942                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "6513   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-8521                     1.0   \n",
       "752                                      NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "3498   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-6355                     1.0   \n",
       "5869                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "6726                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "3472   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-0377                     1.0   \n",
       "9663                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "333                                      NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "8279   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-6196                     1.0   \n",
       "2329   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-7659                     1.0   \n",
       "9457                                     NaN                     1.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                   First Institution Name  \\\n",
       "4960                     National University of Singapore   \n",
       "3058                                         TU Darmstadt   \n",
       "626                                   Tsinghua University   \n",
       "50                             Carnegie Mellon University   \n",
       "3270                             University of Washington   \n",
       "12316                      Technical University of Munich   \n",
       "7901                       Delft University of Technology   \n",
       "5219                                    Drexel University   \n",
       "10034  King Abdullah University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "620                                   Shenzhen University   \n",
       "10479                       Graz University of Technology   \n",
       "3376                                 University of Girona   \n",
       "9661                             St Petersburg University   \n",
       "9803                                 Linköping University   \n",
       "4158                                         Robert Bosch   \n",
       "4362                                 University of Zurich   \n",
       "6765       Hong Kong University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "1751                                            Microsoft   \n",
       "3911                                 Ames Research Center   \n",
       "10123                                 Shenzhen University   \n",
       "4935                     University of Erlangen-Nuremberg   \n",
       "11350      Hong Kong University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "4153                               University of Konstanz   \n",
       "3994                          Argonne National Laboratory   \n",
       "11092                               University of Houston   \n",
       "141                                  Lancaster University   \n",
       "10037  King Abdullah University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "9282                               Wayne State University   \n",
       "4675                      University of California, Davis   \n",
       "6986                     Purdue University West Lafayette   \n",
       "3742                                   University of Bonn   \n",
       "5190                                                  IBM   \n",
       "7913                               Stony Brook University   \n",
       "4319                  Technische Universität Braunschweig   \n",
       "3601                                   Harvard University   \n",
       "6237       Hong Kong University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "46                               Arizona State University   \n",
       "5956                              Imperial College London   \n",
       "7490                       Delft University of Technology   \n",
       "8581                         Universidad Nacional del Sur   \n",
       "2660                 University of California, Santa Cruz   \n",
       "5368                  Technische Universität Braunschweig   \n",
       "8651                             University of Washington   \n",
       "11931                                 Zhejiang University   \n",
       "10923               Massachusetts Institute of Technology   \n",
       "2732                                      Hewlett-Packard   \n",
       "4013                 University of Maryland, College Park   \n",
       "11143                              Stony Brook University   \n",
       "3392       Hong Kong University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "4995          University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   \n",
       "10571                              University of Konstanz   \n",
       "1355                      University of California, Davis   \n",
       "1378                                               Google   \n",
       "11744                                     Keio University   \n",
       "3188                      Worcester Polytechnic Institute   \n",
       "4947                     Purdue University West Lafayette   \n",
       "11105                                  Masaryk University   \n",
       "3377                                 Linköping University   \n",
       "794                                     Peking University   \n",
       "683                                     Tohoku University   \n",
       "2436               Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory   \n",
       "7275                             University of Copenhagen   \n",
       "8103                              University of Stuttgart   \n",
       "11078                                  University of Bonn   \n",
       "7899                     Leiden University Medical Center   \n",
       "4098                               University of Oklahoma   \n",
       "10599                    Purdue University West Lafayette   \n",
       "1923                    Center for Information Technology   \n",
       "2974                     University of Erlangen-Nuremberg   \n",
       "5347                                 University of Bergen   \n",
       "8945                                 Linköping University   \n",
       "3932                           City, University of London   \n",
       "9792   European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts   \n",
       "9567                      Georgia Institute of Technology   \n",
       "4435                      University of Wisconsin–Madison   \n",
       "10322   The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center   \n",
       "12322                                 Zhejiang University   \n",
       "7820                    The University of Texas at Austin   \n",
       "10593                                 Zhejiang University   \n",
       "2093                               University of Konstanz   \n",
       "1394            Technion – Israel Institute of Technology   \n",
       "9600                               TU Dortmund University   \n",
       "6039                              University of Stuttgart   \n",
       "9561                      Georgia Institute of Technology   \n",
       "8386                                        Virginia Tech   \n",
       "5542               Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg   \n",
       "2701                                University of Toronto   \n",
       "10119                               University of Calgary   \n",
       "6942                             University of Wollongong   \n",
       "6513                           Carnegie Mellon University   \n",
       "752                                   University of Genoa   \n",
       "3498                             Arizona State University   \n",
       "5869                            Universidade de São Paulo   \n",
       "6726                   Washington University in St. Louis   \n",
       "3472                                    Monash University   \n",
       "9663                    Institute for High Energy Physics   \n",
       "333                    University of California, Berkeley   \n",
       "8279                               Stony Brook University   \n",
       "2329                      Georgia Institute of Technology   \n",
       "9457                            The Ohio State University   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                                                                                                                                                           Raw Affiliation String  \\\n",
       "4960                                                                                                                                                                       National University of singapore, singapore, Singapore   \n",
       "3058                                                                                                                                                                                 Computational Biology, TU Darmstadt, Germany   \n",
       "626                                                                                                                                                                              School of Software and TNListTsinghua University   \n",
       "50                                                                                                                                                                                    Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.   \n",
       "3270                                                                                                                                                                                             University of Washington , USA .   \n",
       "12316                                                                                                                                                                [Technical University of Munich (e-mail: westermann@tum.de)]   \n",
       "7901                                                                                                                                                                                             (Delft University of Technology)   \n",
       "5219                                                                                                                                                                                 Drexel University, Philadelphia PA, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "10034                                                                                                                                                 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Saudi Arabia .   \n",
       "620                                                                                                                                                                                          Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China   \n",
       "10479                                                                                                                                                                                  Graz University of Technology, , , Austria   \n",
       "3376                                                                                                                                                                                                        University of Girona;   \n",
       "9661                                                                                                                                                               Dept. of Theoretical Phys., St. Petersburg State Univ., Russia   \n",
       "9803                                                                                                                                                                Dept. of Science and Technology, Linköping University, Sweden   \n",
       "4158                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bosch Research North America   \n",
       "4362                                                                                                  Remote Sensing Laboratories Department of Geography University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland   \n",
       "6765                                                                                                                                                                             , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "1751                                                                                                                                                                                                      Microsoft Research#TAB#   \n",
       "3911                                                                                                                                                                           NASA Ames Res. Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "10123                                                                                                                                                              [Shenzhen University, Visual Computing Research Center, China]   \n",
       "4935                                                                                                                                                     Dept. of Neurosurg. & Comput. Graphics Group, Univ. of Erlangen, Germany   \n",
       "11350                                                                                                                                                                              Hong Kong Univ of Science & Technology (China)   \n",
       "4153                                                                                                                                                                                               University of Konstanz Germany   \n",
       "3994                                                                                                                                                                                     Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL   \n",
       "11092                                                                                                                                                                                                       University of Houston   \n",
       "141                                                                                                                                                                                                     Lancaster Univ, Lancaster   \n",
       "10037                                                                                                                                                 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Saudi Arabia .   \n",
       "9282                                                                                                                                                           Dept of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI#TAB#   \n",
       "4675                                                                                                                                                                      Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA, USA   \n",
       "6986                                                                                                                                                                    Comput. Sci. Dept., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA   \n",
       "3742                                                                                                                                                                                                University of Bonn >  >  >  >   \n",
       "5190                                                                                                                                                                    IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "7913                                                                                                                                                                        [Computer Science Department, Stony Brook University]   \n",
       "4319                                                                                                                                                                                                     TU Braunschweig,,Germany   \n",
       "3601                                                                                                                                                                                                         Harvard University ,   \n",
       "6237                                                                                                                                                                             , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "46                                                                                                                                                                   [Dept. of Comput. Sci., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA]   \n",
       "5956                                                                                                                                                                                                             Imperial College   \n",
       "7490                                                                                                                                   Computer Graphics and Visualization Group, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands   \n",
       "8581                                                                                                                          Departamento de GeologíaINGEOSUR CCT CONICET, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina   \n",
       "2660                                                                                                                                                           Dept of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA   \n",
       "5368                                                                                                                                                                                Computer Graphics Lab TU Braunschweig Germany   \n",
       "8651                                                                                                                                                                                                   University of Washington ;   \n",
       "11931                                                                                                                             [State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China (e-mail: tangjunxiu@zju.edu.cn)]   \n",
       "10923                                                                                                                                                                                  Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#   \n",
       "2732                                                                                                                                                                                           Hewlett-Packard Research Labs#TAB#   \n",
       "4013                                                                                                Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, University of Maryland, Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, College Park, MD#TAB#   \n",
       "11143                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stony Brook University   \n",
       "3392                                                                                                                                                                             , Hong Kong University of Science and Technology   \n",
       "4995                                                                                                                                                                                 [North Carolina Univ., Chapel Hill, NC, USA]   \n",
       "10571                                                                                                                                                                                              University of Konstanz Germany   \n",
       "1355                                                                                                                                                                      Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA, USA   \n",
       "1378                                                                                                                                                                                                             Google Research,   \n",
       "11744  [Graduate School of Science and Technology, Keio University Faculty of Science and Technology Graduate School of Science and Technology, 74013 Yokohama, Kanagawa Japan 223-8542 (e-mail: naoko.sawada@fj.ics.keio.ac.jp)]   \n",
       "3188                                                                                                                                                                         Dept. of Comput. Sci., Worcester Polytech. Inst., MA   \n",
       "4947                                                                                                                                                                                                           PURDUE UNIVERSITY.   \n",
       "11105                                                                                                                                                            Faculty of informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic   \n",
       "3377                                                                                                                                               Center for Med. Image Sci. & Visualization, Linkoping Univ., Linkoping, Sweden   \n",
       "794                                                                                                                                               Key Lab. of Machine Perception (Minist. of Educ.), Peking Univ., Beijing, China   \n",
       "683                                                                                                                                                                                                         Tohoku University (),   \n",
       "2436                                                                                                                                                               Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California.   \n",
       "7275                                                                                                                                                                                                     University of Copenhagen   \n",
       "8103                                                                                                                                                      Visualization Research Center (VISUS); University of Stuttgart; Germany   \n",
       "11078                                                                                                                                             Geoinformation GroupInstitute of Geodesy and Geoinformation, University of Bonn   \n",
       "7899                                                                                                                                                                                           LEIDEN UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL CENTER)   \n",
       "4098                                                                                                                                                                                                      University of Oklahoma,   \n",
       "10599                                                                                                                                                                                                          PURDUE UNIVERSITY.   \n",
       "1923                                                                                                                                                          GMD German National Research Center for Information Technology#TAB#   \n",
       "2974                                                                                                                                                                     Computer Graphics Group, University of Erlangen, Germany   \n",
       "5347                                                                                                                                                                                                 University of Bergen, Norway   \n",
       "8945                                                                                                                                                                                                         Linköping University   \n",
       "3932                                                                                                                                                       Department of Information Science, City University London, London, UK,   \n",
       "9792                                                                                                                                                             European Centre for Medium-Range Weather  Forecasts, Reading, UK   \n",
       "9567                                                                                                                                                                           Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (USA)   \n",
       "4435                                                                                                                                                                            University of Wisconsin-Madison, MADISON, WI, USA   \n",
       "10322                                                                                                                                                                                MD Anderson Cancer CenterUniversity of Texas   \n",
       "12322                                                                                                            [State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, 12377 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, (e-mail: zikun_rain@zju.edu.cn)]   \n",
       "7820                                                                                                                                                                                       The University of Texas at Austin,,USA   \n",
       "10593                                                                                                                                                                              Department of Sport ScienceZhejiang University   \n",
       "2093                                                                                                                                                                                               University of Konstanz Germany   \n",
       "1394                                                                                                                                                          [Dept. of Comput. Sci., Technion - Israel Inst. of Technol., Haifa]   \n",
       "9600                                                                                                                                                       [Faculty for Mechanical Engineering, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund]   \n",
       "6039                                                                                                                                                                                                      Univ. of Stuttgart#TAB#   \n",
       "9561                                                                                                                                                                           Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (USA)   \n",
       "8386                                                                                                                                                                                                           Virginia Tech. USA   \n",
       "5542                                                                                                                                  Institute of Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany   \n",
       "2701                                                                                                                                                                                   DGP, Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada   \n",
       "10119                                                                                                                                                                                 University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada#TAB#   \n",
       "6942                                                                                                                                                                            Sch. of Econ. & Inf. Syst., Wollongong Univ., NSW   \n",
       "6513                                                                                                                                                                                                   Carnegie Mellon University   \n",
       "752                                                                                                                                                                                                            Genoa Univ., Italy   \n",
       "3498                                                                                                                                                                                                   Arizona State University**   \n",
       "5869                                                                                                                                                                                                      University of São Paulo   \n",
       "6726                                                                                                                                    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA   \n",
       "3472                                                                                                                                                                                   Monash University Melbourne Vic. Australia   \n",
       "9663                                                                                                                                                                   Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow Region   \n",
       "333                                                                                                                                                                                            University of California–Berkeley.   \n",
       "8279                                                                                                                                                         Department of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, NY, USA#TAB#   \n",
       "2329                                                                                                                                                                                    #N#‡#N#Georgia Institute of Technology#N#   \n",
       "9457                                                                                                                                                                                           Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH USA   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   First Institution ID      First Institution ROR  \\\n",
       "4960    https://openalex.org/I165932596  https://ror.org/01tgyzw49   \n",
       "3058     https://openalex.org/I31512782  https://ror.org/05n911h24   \n",
       "626      https://openalex.org/I99065089  https://ror.org/03cve4549   \n",
       "50       https://openalex.org/I74973139  https://ror.org/05x2bcf33   \n",
       "3270    https://openalex.org/I201448701  https://ror.org/00cvxb145   \n",
       "12316    https://openalex.org/I62916508  https://ror.org/02kkvpp62   \n",
       "7901     https://openalex.org/I98358874  https://ror.org/02e2c7k09   \n",
       "5219     https://openalex.org/I72816309  https://ror.org/04bdffz58   \n",
       "10034    https://openalex.org/I71920554  https://ror.org/01q3tbs38   \n",
       "620     https://openalex.org/I180726961  https://ror.org/01vy4gh70   \n",
       "10479     https://openalex.org/I4092182  https://ror.org/00d7xrm67   \n",
       "3376    https://openalex.org/I251424209  https://ror.org/01xdxns91   \n",
       "9661    https://openalex.org/I172901346  https://ror.org/023znxa73   \n",
       "9803    https://openalex.org/I102134673  https://ror.org/05ynxx418   \n",
       "4158    https://openalex.org/I889804353  https://ror.org/01fe0jt45   \n",
       "4362    https://openalex.org/I202697423  https://ror.org/02crff812   \n",
       "6765    https://openalex.org/I200769079  https://ror.org/00q4vv597   \n",
       "1751   https://openalex.org/I1290206253  https://ror.org/00d0nc645   \n",
       "3911   https://openalex.org/I1280536761  https://ror.org/02acart68   \n",
       "10123   https://openalex.org/I180726961  https://ror.org/01vy4gh70   \n",
       "4935    https://openalex.org/I181369854  https://ror.org/00f7hpc57   \n",
       "11350   https://openalex.org/I200769079  https://ror.org/00q4vv597   \n",
       "4153    https://openalex.org/I189712700  https://ror.org/0546hnb39   \n",
       "3994   https://openalex.org/I1282105669  https://ror.org/05gvnxz63   \n",
       "11092    https://openalex.org/I44461941  https://ror.org/048sx0r50   \n",
       "141      https://openalex.org/I67415387  https://ror.org/04f2nsd36   \n",
       "10037    https://openalex.org/I71920554  https://ror.org/01q3tbs38   \n",
       "9282    https://openalex.org/I185443292  https://ror.org/01070mq45   \n",
       "4675     https://openalex.org/I84218800  https://ror.org/05rrcem69   \n",
       "6986    https://openalex.org/I219193219  https://ror.org/02dqehb95   \n",
       "3742    https://openalex.org/I135140700  https://ror.org/041nas322   \n",
       "5190   https://openalex.org/I1341412227  https://ror.org/05hh8d621   \n",
       "7913     https://openalex.org/I59553526  https://ror.org/05qghxh33   \n",
       "4319     https://openalex.org/I94509681  https://ror.org/010nsgg66   \n",
       "3601    https://openalex.org/I136199984  https://ror.org/03vek6s52   \n",
       "6237    https://openalex.org/I200769079  https://ror.org/00q4vv597   \n",
       "46       https://openalex.org/I55732556  https://ror.org/03efmqc40   \n",
       "5956     https://openalex.org/I47508984  https://ror.org/041kmwe10   \n",
       "7490     https://openalex.org/I98358874  https://ror.org/02e2c7k09   \n",
       "8581     https://openalex.org/I56858762  https://ror.org/028crwz56   \n",
       "2660    https://openalex.org/I185103710  https://ror.org/03s65by71   \n",
       "5368     https://openalex.org/I94509681  https://ror.org/010nsgg66   \n",
       "8651    https://openalex.org/I201448701  https://ror.org/00cvxb145   \n",
       "11931    https://openalex.org/I76130692  https://ror.org/00a2xv884   \n",
       "10923    https://openalex.org/I63966007  https://ror.org/042nb2s44   \n",
       "2732   https://openalex.org/I1324840837  https://ror.org/059rn9488   \n",
       "4013     https://openalex.org/I66946132  https://ror.org/047s2c258   \n",
       "11143    https://openalex.org/I59553526  https://ror.org/05qghxh33   \n",
       "3392    https://openalex.org/I200769079  https://ror.org/00q4vv597   \n",
       "4995    https://openalex.org/I114027177  https://ror.org/0130frc33   \n",
       "10571   https://openalex.org/I189712700  https://ror.org/0546hnb39   \n",
       "1355     https://openalex.org/I84218800  https://ror.org/05rrcem69   \n",
       "1378   https://openalex.org/I1291425158  https://ror.org/00njsd438   \n",
       "11744   https://openalex.org/I203951103  https://ror.org/02kn6nx58   \n",
       "3188    https://openalex.org/I107077323  https://ror.org/05ejpqr48   \n",
       "4947    https://openalex.org/I219193219  https://ror.org/02dqehb95   \n",
       "11105    https://openalex.org/I21449261  https://ror.org/02j46qs45   \n",
       "3377    https://openalex.org/I102134673  https://ror.org/05ynxx418   \n",
       "794      https://openalex.org/I20231570  https://ror.org/02v51f717   \n",
       "683     https://openalex.org/I201537933  https://ror.org/01dq60k83   \n",
       "2436   https://openalex.org/I1282311441  https://ror.org/041nk4h53   \n",
       "7275    https://openalex.org/I124055696  https://ror.org/035b05819   \n",
       "8103    https://openalex.org/I100066346  https://ror.org/04vnq7t77   \n",
       "11078   https://openalex.org/I135140700  https://ror.org/041nas322   \n",
       "7899   https://openalex.org/I2800006345  https://ror.org/05xvt9f17   \n",
       "4098      https://openalex.org/I8692664  https://ror.org/02aqsxs83   \n",
       "10599   https://openalex.org/I219193219  https://ror.org/02dqehb95   \n",
       "1923     https://openalex.org/I29955533  https://ror.org/03jh5a977   \n",
       "2974    https://openalex.org/I181369854  https://ror.org/00f7hpc57   \n",
       "5347      https://openalex.org/I4432739  https://ror.org/03zga2b32   \n",
       "8945    https://openalex.org/I102134673  https://ror.org/05ynxx418   \n",
       "3932    https://openalex.org/I180825142  https://ror.org/04489at23   \n",
       "9792    https://openalex.org/I154986956  https://ror.org/014w0fd65   \n",
       "9567    https://openalex.org/I130701444  https://ror.org/01zkghx44   \n",
       "4435    https://openalex.org/I135310074  https://ror.org/01y2jtd41   \n",
       "10322  https://openalex.org/I1343551460  https://ror.org/04twxam07   \n",
       "12322    https://openalex.org/I76130692  https://ror.org/00a2xv884   \n",
       "7820     https://openalex.org/I86519309  https://ror.org/00hj54h04   \n",
       "10593    https://openalex.org/I76130692  https://ror.org/00a2xv884   \n",
       "2093    https://openalex.org/I189712700  https://ror.org/0546hnb39   \n",
       "1394    https://openalex.org/I174306211  https://ror.org/03qryx823   \n",
       "9600    https://openalex.org/I200332995  https://ror.org/01k97gp34   \n",
       "6039    https://openalex.org/I100066346  https://ror.org/04vnq7t77   \n",
       "9561    https://openalex.org/I130701444  https://ror.org/01zkghx44   \n",
       "8386    https://openalex.org/I859038795  https://ror.org/02smfhw86   \n",
       "5542     https://openalex.org/I95793202  https://ror.org/00ggpsq73   \n",
       "2701    https://openalex.org/I185261750  https://ror.org/03dbr7087   \n",
       "10119   https://openalex.org/I168635309  https://ror.org/03yjb2x39   \n",
       "6942    https://openalex.org/I204824540  https://ror.org/00jtmb277   \n",
       "6513     https://openalex.org/I74973139  https://ror.org/05x2bcf33   \n",
       "752      https://openalex.org/I83816512  https://ror.org/0107c5v14   \n",
       "3498     https://openalex.org/I55732556  https://ror.org/03efmqc40   \n",
       "5869     https://openalex.org/I17974374  https://ror.org/036rp1748   \n",
       "6726    https://openalex.org/I204465549  https://ror.org/01yc7t268   \n",
       "3472     https://openalex.org/I56590836  https://ror.org/02bfwt286   \n",
       "9663   https://openalex.org/I3129407955  https://ror.org/03kn4xv14   \n",
       "333      https://openalex.org/I95457486  https://ror.org/01an7q238   \n",
       "8279     https://openalex.org/I59553526  https://ror.org/05qghxh33   \n",
       "2329    https://openalex.org/I130701444  https://ror.org/01zkghx44   \n",
       "9457     https://openalex.org/I52357470  https://ror.org/00rs6vg23   \n",
       "\n",
       "      First Institution Type First Institution Country Code  \n",
       "4960               education                             SG  \n",
       "3058               education                             DE  \n",
       "626                education                             CN  \n",
       "50                 education                             US  \n",
       "3270               education                             US  \n",
       "12316              education                             DE  \n",
       "7901               education                             NL  \n",
       "5219               education                             US  \n",
       "10034              education                             SA  \n",
       "620                education                             CN  \n",
       "10479              education                             AT  \n",
       "3376               education                             ES  \n",
       "9661               education                             RU  \n",
       "9803               education                             SE  \n",
       "4158                 company                             DE  \n",
       "4362               education                             CH  \n",
       "6765               education                             CN  \n",
       "1751                 company                             US  \n",
       "3911                facility                             US  \n",
       "10123              education                             CN  \n",
       "4935               education                             DE  \n",
       "11350              education                             CN  \n",
       "4153               education                             DE  \n",
       "3994                facility                             US  \n",
       "11092              education                             US  \n",
       "141                education                             GB  \n",
       "10037              education                             SA  \n",
       "9282               education                             US  \n",
       "4675               education                             US  \n",
       "6986               education                             US  \n",
       "3742               education                             DE  \n",
       "5190                 company                             US  \n",
       "7913               education                             US  \n",
       "4319               education                             DE  \n",
       "3601               education                             US  \n",
       "6237               education                             CN  \n",
       "46                 education                             US  \n",
       "5956               education                             GB  \n",
       "7490               education                             NL  \n",
       "8581               education                             AR  \n",
       "2660               education                             US  \n",
       "5368               education                             DE  \n",
       "8651               education                             US  \n",
       "11931              education                             CN  \n",
       "10923              education                             US  \n",
       "2732                 company                             US  \n",
       "4013               education                             US  \n",
       "11143              education                             US  \n",
       "3392               education                             CN  \n",
       "4995               education                             US  \n",
       "10571              education                             DE  \n",
       "1355               education                             US  \n",
       "1378                 company                             US  \n",
       "11744              education                             JP  \n",
       "3188               education                             US  \n",
       "4947               education                             US  \n",
       "11105              education                             CZ  \n",
       "3377               education                             SE  \n",
       "794                education                             CN  \n",
       "683                education                             JP  \n",
       "2436                facility                             US  \n",
       "7275               education                             DK  \n",
       "8103               education                             DE  \n",
       "11078              education                             DE  \n",
       "7899              healthcare                             NL  \n",
       "4098               education                             US  \n",
       "10599              education                             US  \n",
       "1923                facility                             US  \n",
       "2974               education                             DE  \n",
       "5347               education                             NO  \n",
       "8945               education                             SE  \n",
       "3932               education                             GB  \n",
       "9792                   other                             GB  \n",
       "9567               education                             US  \n",
       "4435               education                             US  \n",
       "10322             healthcare                             US  \n",
       "12322              education                             CN  \n",
       "7820               education                             US  \n",
       "10593              education                             CN  \n",
       "2093               education                             DE  \n",
       "1394               education                             IL  \n",
       "9600               education                             DE  \n",
       "6039               education                             DE  \n",
       "9561               education                             US  \n",
       "8386               education                             US  \n",
       "5542               education                             DE  \n",
       "2701               education                             CA  \n",
       "10119              education                             CA  \n",
       "6942               education                             AU  \n",
       "6513               education                             US  \n",
       "752                education                             IT  \n",
       "3498               education                             US  \n",
       "5869               education                             BR  \n",
       "6726               education                             US  \n",
       "3472               education                             AU  \n",
       "9663                facility                             RU  \n",
       "333                education                             US  \n",
       "8279               education                             US  \n",
       "2329               education                             US  \n",
       "9457               education                             US  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "alex[(alex['Raw Affiliation String'].notnull()) & (\n",
    "    alex['First Institution Type'].notnull()) & (\n",
    "    alex['First Institution Country Code'].notnull())].sample(n = 100, random_state = 42)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "91f54a4d",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Country:\n",
    "\n",
    "- Bosch Research North America, should be 'US' but was labeled as 'DE'\n",
    "- GMD German National Research Center for Information Technology, should be 'DE', but was labeled as 'US'\n",
    "\n",
    "### Type\n",
    "- European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK, should be a nonprofit. Correct as binary\n",
    "- GMD German National Research Center for Information Technology, is labeled as facility, but might be non-profit \n",
    "- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Moscow Region, is labeled as facility, but might be nonprofit"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "945df4df",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Prediction accuracy"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "efa62f25",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "author = pd.read_csv('../data/ht_class/ht_cleaned_author_df.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "4ce06ea4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>DOI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Title</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number of Authors</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Position</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>OpenAlex Author ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Affiliation Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Affiliation Country Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Affiliation Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Binary Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Cross-type Collaboration</th>\n",
       "      <th>International Collaboration</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "Empty DataFrame\n",
       "Columns: [Year, DOI, Title, Number of Authors, Author Position, Author Name, OpenAlex Author ID, Affiliation Name, Affiliation Country Code, Affiliation Type, Binary Type, Cross-type Collaboration, International Collaboration]\n",
       "Index: []"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# correct. nothing is incomplete\n",
    "author[(\n",
    "    author['Affiliation Name'].isnull()) | (\n",
    "    author['Affiliation Country Code'].isnull()) | (\n",
    "    author['Affiliation Type'].isnull())]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "id": "f2aad9e4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<div>\n",
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       "\n",
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
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       "      <th>Year</th>\n",
       "      <th>DOI</th>\n",
       "      <th>Title</th>\n",
       "      <th>Number of Authors</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Position</th>\n",
       "      <th>Author Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>OpenAlex Author ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>Affiliation Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Affiliation Country Code</th>\n",
       "      <th>Affiliation Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Binary Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Cross-type Collaboration</th>\n",
       "      <th>International Collaboration</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12277</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114817</td>\n",
       "      <td>An Efficient Dual-Hierarchy tSNE Minimization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Markus Billeter</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3203466205</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Leeds, England</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9621</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864887</td>\n",
       "      <td>InkPlanner: Supporting Prewriting via Intelligent Visual Diagramming</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zhicong Lu</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2611511841</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11160</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030333</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Visualization of Atmospheric Effects for Celestial Bodies</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carter Emmart</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2177988531</td>\n",
       "      <td>American Museum of Natural History</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>archive</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12384</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114840</td>\n",
       "      <td>ThreadStates: State-based Visual Analysis of Disease Progression</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tali Mazor</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A4263959575</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12032</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3057483</td>\n",
       "      <td>Net2Vis - A Visual Grammar for Automatically Generating Publication-Tailored CNN Architecture Visualizations</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Timo Ropinski</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A292280582</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visual Computing Group at Ulm University, Ulm, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2439</th>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467619</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Visual Discovering of Movement Patterns from Sparsely Sampled Geo-tagged Social Media Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Zhenhuang Wang</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2345859439</td>\n",
       "      <td>Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Ministry of Education), School of EECS, Peking University</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5928</th>\n",
       "      <td>1992</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235191</td>\n",
       "      <td>Optimizing triangulations by curvature equalization</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>L.L. Scarlatos</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A16974148</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grumman Data Systems, Woodbury, NY, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1114</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.181</td>\n",
       "      <td>Composite Density Maps for Multivariate Trajectories</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jarke J. van Wijk</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2317229737</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12178</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114823</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visual Arrangements of Bar Charts Influence Comparisons in Viewer Takeaways</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Steven Franconeri</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A102385966</td>\n",
       "      <td>Northwestern University, United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8736</th>\n",
       "      <td>1996</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1996.568140</td>\n",
       "      <td>Data level comparative visualization in aircraft design</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>J. Trapp</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2149325771</td>\n",
       "      <td>German AeroSpace Research Establishment, DLR, Guttingen, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>360</th>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2006.122</td>\n",
       "      <td>Balancing Systematic and Flexible Exploration of Social Networks</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ben Shneiderman</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A668764113</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7454</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2014.7042484</td>\n",
       "      <td>Analyzing High-dimensional Multivariate Network Links with Integrated Anomaly Detection, Highlighting and Exploration</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>David Ebert</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2136127216</td>\n",
       "      <td>Purdue University</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8972</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865241</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Framework for Creative Visualization-Opportunities Workshops</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ethan Kerzner</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2248051317</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, US</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5155</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598827</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization as Seen through its Research Paper Keywords</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Petra Isenberg</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2111668110</td>\n",
       "      <td>Inria, France</td>\n",
       "      <td>FR</td>\n",
       "      <td>government</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2655</th>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1995.485146</td>\n",
       "      <td>Unsteady flow volumes</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>D.A. Lane</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2571350287</td>\n",
       "      <td>NASA Ames Research Center, Computer Science Corporation, CA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6128</th>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480811</td>\n",
       "      <td>Authenticity analysis of wavelet approximations in visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pak Chung Wong</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2163374114</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10119</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934804</td>\n",
       "      <td>Construct-A-Vis: Exploring the Free-Form Visualization Processes of Children</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gemma Sanderson</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2968577734</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fife Council, UK</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>government</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7633</th>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2010.189</td>\n",
       "      <td>Projector Placement Planning for High Quality Visualizations on Real-World Colored Objects</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alvin J. Law</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2764734685</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8370</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346416</td>\n",
       "      <td>FLDA: Latent Dirichlet Allocation Based Unsteady Flow Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sikun Li</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2666786231</td>\n",
       "      <td>School of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10967</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030460</td>\n",
       "      <td>Personal Augmented Reality for Information Visualization on Large Interactive Displays</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tamara Flemisch</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2225207829</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Media Lab, Technische Universitat Dresden, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4829</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2007.70614</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visual Verification and Analysis of Cluster Detection for Molecular Dynamics</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Guido Reina</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2149697424</td>\n",
       "      <td>Institute for Visualization and Interactive Systems, Universität Stuttgart, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7113</th>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480791</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive realism for visualization using ray tracing</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>R.A. Cross</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2675679753</td>\n",
       "      <td>Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12070</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114762</td>\n",
       "      <td>DDLVis: Real-time Visual Query of Spatiotemporal Data Distribution via Density Dictionary Learning</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Changbo Wang</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2249874454</td>\n",
       "      <td>School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, China</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>624</th>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2010.183</td>\n",
       "      <td>OpinionSeer: Interactive Visualization of Hotel Customer Feedback</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huamin Qu</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2103237498</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11773</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3051632</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tracking Internal Frames of Reference for Consistent Molecular Distribution Functions</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ingrid Hotz</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2028355016</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Science and Technology, Linkopings universitet, 4566 Norrkping, --, Sweden, 60174 (e-mail: ingrid.hotz@liu.se)</td>\n",
       "      <td>SE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12215</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3073466</td>\n",
       "      <td>Can Visualization Alleviate Dichotomous Thinking? Effects of Visual Representations on the Cliff Effect</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jouni Helske</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1968309340</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland</td>\n",
       "      <td>FI</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4754</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346426</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Influence of Contour on Similarity Perception of Star Glyphs</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Johannes Fuchs</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2115313929</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4110</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.2004.52</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paint Inspired Color Mixing and Compositing for Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Baoquan Chen</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2164878939</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Minnesota, Twin city, France</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10750</th>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809913</td>\n",
       "      <td>Digital design of a surgical simulator for interventional MR imaging</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>P. Rheingans</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3185572047</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2447</th>\n",
       "      <td>1992</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235210</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualizing wind velocities by advecting cloud textures</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>D. Williams</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2160408552</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9065</th>\n",
       "      <td>2003</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250352</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychophysical scaling of a cardiovascular information display</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>F. Drews</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1124954845</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Psychology, University of Utah, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4919</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2000.885682</td>\n",
       "      <td>On-the-fly rendering of losslessly compressed irregular volume data</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Chuan-Kai Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2111417585</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2952</th>\n",
       "      <td>2001</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2001.964506</td>\n",
       "      <td>A tetrahedra-based stream surface algorithm</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>W. Kollmann</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1917627685</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of mechanaical and Aeronanutical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2239</th>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2009.5333020</td>\n",
       "      <td>Capturing and supporting the analysis process</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Christopher Shaw</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2570261396</td>\n",
       "      <td>School of Interactive Arts and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3821</th>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467871</td>\n",
       "      <td>VA2: A Visual Analytics Approach for Evaluating Visual Analytics Applications</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas Ertl</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2083449707</td>\n",
       "      <td>Institute for Visualization and Interactive Systems (VIS), University of Stuttgart, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5828</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532852</td>\n",
       "      <td>Particle and texture based spatiotemporal visualization of time-dependent vector fields</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>F. Schramm</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2253965573</td>\n",
       "      <td>Institute of Visualization and Interactive Systems, University of Stuttgart, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10058</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2018.8802486</td>\n",
       "      <td>SMARTexplore: Simplifying High-Dimensional Data Analysis through a Table-Based Visual Analytics Approach</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Stefanie Schmid</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2896360742</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Konstanz, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10128</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934538</td>\n",
       "      <td>Data Changes Everything: Challenges and Opportunities in Data Visualization Design Handoff</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Doris Kosminsky</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2307172514</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11136</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030402</td>\n",
       "      <td>Extraction and Visualization of Poincare Map Topology for Spacecraft Trajectory Design</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wayne Schlei</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2015353642</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mission Design Engineer, JHU Applied Physics Lab</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10110</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934288</td>\n",
       "      <td>Common Fate for Animated Transitions in Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jacob Ritchie</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2940767781</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Toronto in Toronto, Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1399</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.2004.18</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dynamic Drawing of Clustered Graphs</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y. Frishman</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2048331574</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4700</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2007.70559</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grid With a View: Optimal Texturing for Perception of Layered Surface Shape</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alethea Bair</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2013741916</td>\n",
       "      <td>Texas A and M University, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8159</th>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2017.2745298</td>\n",
       "      <td>TACO: Visualizing Changes in Tables Over Time</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marc Streit</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2138221895</td>\n",
       "      <td>Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria</td>\n",
       "      <td>AT</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8520</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2000.885741</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualizing volume data using physical models</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>M.J. Bailey</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2184531552</td>\n",
       "      <td>San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1964</th>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467771</td>\n",
       "      <td>TrajGraph: A Graph-Based Visual Analytics Approach to Studying Urban Network Centralities Using Taxi Trajectory Data</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jing Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2118406245</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4457</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2012.193</td>\n",
       "      <td>Algorithms for Labeling Focus Regions</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Alexander Wolff</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2213200723</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lehrstuhl I, Institut für Informatik, Universität WÜrzburg, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10537</th>\n",
       "      <td>2019</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934657</td>\n",
       "      <td>OD Morphing: Balancing Simplicity with Faithfulness for OD Bundling</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arpan Mangal</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2969403716</td>\n",
       "      <td>Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi</td>\n",
       "      <td>IN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9970</th>\n",
       "      <td>1992</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235175</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization requirements in the atmospheric and environmental sciences (five case study reports)</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>L. Petterson</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2171241776</td>\n",
       "      <td>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>government</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12238</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114850</td>\n",
       "      <td>FairRankVis: A Visual Analytics Framework for Exploring Algorithmic Fairness in Graph Mining Models</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tiankai Xie</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2957570967</td>\n",
       "      <td>Arizona State University, United States</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6001</th>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2010.145</td>\n",
       "      <td>Direct Interval Volume Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Marco Ament</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2129140383</td>\n",
       "      <td>VISUS Visualization Research Center, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12199</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114761</td>\n",
       "      <td>F2-Bubbles: Faithful Bubble Set Construction and Flexible Editing</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Liang Zhou</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2280436663</td>\n",
       "      <td>National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, China</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1586</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2007.4389010</td>\n",
       "      <td>Us vs. Them: Understanding Social Dynamics in Wikipedia with Revert Graph Visualizations</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Aniket Kittur</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2015015692</td>\n",
       "      <td>Palo Alto Research Center, Inc.orporated, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6577</th>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2010.174</td>\n",
       "      <td>Laws of Attraction: From Perceptual Forces to Conceptual Similarity</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Caroline Ziemkiewicz</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2054348169</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNC-Charlotte, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3991</th>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346320</td>\n",
       "      <td>Four Experiments on the Perception of Bar Charts</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anushka Anand</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2088213256</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tableau Research</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6682</th>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885103</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive problem solving via algorithm visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>D. Lalanne</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1991052005</td>\n",
       "      <td>Database Lab, Computer Science Department, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland</td>\n",
       "      <td>CH</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8284</th>\n",
       "      <td>2002</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183823</td>\n",
       "      <td>A case study on multiresolution visualization of local rainfall from weather radar measurements</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>T. Gerstner</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2073689794</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department for Applied Mathematics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11346</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030432</td>\n",
       "      <td>Evaluation of Sampling Methods for Scatterplots</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lingyun Yu</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2156161846</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>218</th>\n",
       "      <td>2008</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2008.172</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Word Tree, an Interactive Visual Concordance</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Martin Wattenberg</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2139539936</td>\n",
       "      <td>IBM Research</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8538</th>\n",
       "      <td>2003</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250417</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive 3D visualization of rigid body systems</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>K. Matkovic</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1167787926</td>\n",
       "      <td>VRVis Research Center, Austria</td>\n",
       "      <td>AT</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1512</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532807</td>\n",
       "      <td>Statistically quantitative volume visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>G.-S. Li</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2170160417</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Utah, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7953</th>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480818</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive visualization of mixed scalar and vector fields</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Lichan Hong</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2114438626</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3685</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2012.272</td>\n",
       "      <td>The DeepTree Exhibit: Visualizing the Tree of Life to Facilitate Informal Learning</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>E. Margaret Evans</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2227655913</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Michigan, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2688</th>\n",
       "      <td>2003</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250374</td>\n",
       "      <td>Volume tracking using higher dimensional isosurfacing</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>R. Wenger</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2097733186</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer and Information Science, Ohio State Uinversity, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9408</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2018.8802454</td>\n",
       "      <td>EmbeddingVis: A Visual Analytics Approach to Comparative Network Embedding Inspection</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hammad Haleem</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2095688336</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong</td>\n",
       "      <td>CN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5224</th>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VAST.2007.4389005</td>\n",
       "      <td>NewsLab: Exploratory Broadcast News Video Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jing Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2118406245</td>\n",
       "      <td>UNC-Charlotte, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4429</th>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2009.127</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comparing Dot and Landscape Spatializations for Visual Memory Differences</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Melanie Tory</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2039389676</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Victoria, Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12089</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114880</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pyramid-based Scatterplots Sampling for Progressive and Streaming Data Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jean-Daniel Fekete</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2780724759</td>\n",
       "      <td>University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Inria, LISN, France</td>\n",
       "      <td>FR</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2848</th>\n",
       "      <td>2011</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2011.243</td>\n",
       "      <td>The FLOWLENS: A Focus-and-Context Visualization Approach for Exploration of Blood Flow in Cerebral Aneurysms</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bernhard Preim</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A332475898</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Simulation and Graphics, University of Magdeburg, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5049</th>\n",
       "      <td>2006</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2006.125</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comparative Visualization for Wave-based and Geometric Acoustics</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Eduard Deines</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1593645081</td>\n",
       "      <td>IRTG Kaiserslautern, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11420</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030453</td>\n",
       "      <td>P6: A Declarative Language for Integrating Machine Learning in Visual Analytics</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jianping Kelvin Li</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3023674906</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California, Davis</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9962</th>\n",
       "      <td>1991</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175816</td>\n",
       "      <td>How shall we connect our software tools?</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>E. Grosse</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A4259927242</td>\n",
       "      <td>AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1457</th>\n",
       "      <td>2002</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183810</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive view-dependent rendering of large isosurfaces</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>M. Duchaineau</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A224847398</td>\n",
       "      <td>Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4342</th>\n",
       "      <td>2013</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2013.151</td>\n",
       "      <td>Edge Compression Techniques for Visualization of Dense Directed Graphs</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kim Marriott</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2139022045</td>\n",
       "      <td>Monash University, Australia</td>\n",
       "      <td>AU</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11194</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030407</td>\n",
       "      <td>Polyphorm: Structural Analysis of Cosmological Datasets via Interactive Physarum Polycephalum Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Joseph N. Burchett</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2021941707</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California, Santa Cruz</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1935</th>\n",
       "      <td>2001</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/INFVIS.2001.963274</td>\n",
       "      <td>Change blindness in information visualization: a case study</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>L. Nowell</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2573493279</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8303</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532845</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization in the Einstein Year 2005: a case study on explanatory and illustrative visualization of relativity and astrophysics</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>R. Frank</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A1987665024</td>\n",
       "      <td>Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Tübingen, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9332</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865075</td>\n",
       "      <td>Embedded Merge &amp; Split: Visual Adjustment of Data Grouping</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nadir Weibel</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2150297868</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, US</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1414</th>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809909</td>\n",
       "      <td>Splatting without the blur</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>K. Mueller</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2162237831</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer and Information Science, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4630</th>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2012.249</td>\n",
       "      <td>On the Interpolation of Data with Normally Distributed Uncertainty for Visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gerik Scheuermann</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2044057687</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Leipzig, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12061</th>\n",
       "      <td>2021</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114875</td>\n",
       "      <td>Compass: Towards Better Causal Analysis of Urban Time Series</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jie Bao</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2278944252</td>\n",
       "      <td>JD Intelligent Cities Research, JD Tech, Beijing, China</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1236</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532832</td>\n",
       "      <td>Farthest point seeding for efficient placement of streamlines</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>P. Alliez</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A266618461</td>\n",
       "      <td>I.N.R.I.A. Sophia Antipolis, France</td>\n",
       "      <td>FR</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2507</th>\n",
       "      <td>2016</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598828</td>\n",
       "      <td>Squares: Supporting Interactive Performance Analysis for Multiclass Classifiers</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Saleema Amershi</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2073051687</td>\n",
       "      <td>Microsoft Research</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8217</th>\n",
       "      <td>2018</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865158</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charticulator: Interactive Construction of Bespoke Chart Layouts</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bongshin Lee</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2140022242</td>\n",
       "      <td>Microsoft Research</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>company</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8701</th>\n",
       "      <td>1991</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175776</td>\n",
       "      <td>Two widely-different architectural approaches to computer image generation</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Y. Kim</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2610642734</td>\n",
       "      <td>Image Computing Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering,  FT-10, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9431</th>\n",
       "      <td>1993</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398896</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualizing results of transient flow simulations</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>H.F. Mayer</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A3176395357</td>\n",
       "      <td>Institute for Information Systems, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft GmbH, Graz, Austria</td>\n",
       "      <td>AT</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9068</th>\n",
       "      <td>2003</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250352</td>\n",
       "      <td>Psychophysical scaling of a cardiovascular information display</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>D. Westenskow</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2428891180</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6498</th>\n",
       "      <td>1993</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398903</td>\n",
       "      <td>3D simulation of delivery</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>J.-D. Boissonnat</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2974372483</td>\n",
       "      <td>INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis, France</td>\n",
       "      <td>FR</td>\n",
       "      <td>government</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>811</th>\n",
       "      <td>1998</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1998.745296</td>\n",
       "      <td>A higher-order method for finding vortex core lines</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>M. Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2557972171</td>\n",
       "      <td>ETH Zurich, Swiss Center for Scientific Computing, Switzerland</td>\n",
       "      <td>CH</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7019</th>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467251</td>\n",
       "      <td>High-Quality Ultra-Compact Grid Layout of Grouped Networks</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Vahan Yoghourdjian</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2229043355</td>\n",
       "      <td>Monash University</td>\n",
       "      <td>AU</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1530</th>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809934</td>\n",
       "      <td>Accelerating 3D convolution using graphics hardware</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>M. Hopf</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2027849683</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization and Interactive Systems Group, IfI, University of Stuttgart, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3614</th>\n",
       "      <td>1990</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146381</td>\n",
       "      <td>Methods for surface interrogation</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>H. Hagen</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2237445521</td>\n",
       "      <td>FB-Informatik, Universität Kaiserslautern</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1282</th>\n",
       "      <td>1994</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.1994.346311</td>\n",
       "      <td>UFAT-a particle tracer for time-dependent flow fields</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>D.A. Lane</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2571350287</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Sciences Corporation, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "      <td>non-education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10991</th>\n",
       "      <td>2020</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030371</td>\n",
       "      <td>Responsive Matrix Cells: A Focus+Context Approach for Exploring and Editing Multivariate Graphs</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Raimund Dachselt</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A123419233</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interactive Media Lab, Technische Universitat Dresden</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2319</th>\n",
       "      <td>2008</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2008.138</td>\n",
       "      <td>HiPP: A Novel Hierarchical Point Placement Strategy and its Application to the Exploration of Document Collections</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rosane Minghim</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2296898667</td>\n",
       "      <td>ICMC, Instituto de Ciências Matemáticas e de Computaçãao, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</td>\n",
       "      <td>BR</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2310</th>\n",
       "      <td>2004</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2004.37</td>\n",
       "      <td>Haptic display of interaction between textured models</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>M.C. Lin</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2143233993</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3852</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532780</td>\n",
       "      <td>The application of GPU particle tracing to diffusion tensor field visualization</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>J. Kruger</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2110385964</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Graphics and Visualization Group, Technische Universität München, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8301</th>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532845</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization in the Einstein Year 2005: a case study on explanatory and illustrative visualization of relativity and astrophysics</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>M. Falk</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2111947941</td>\n",
       "      <td>Visualization and Interactive Systems, University of Stuttgart, Germany</td>\n",
       "      <td>DE</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3540</th>\n",
       "      <td>2002</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183786</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computing singularities of 3D vector fields with geometric algebra</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>A. Rockwood</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2666788946</td>\n",
       "      <td>Department of Math and Computer Science, Colorado Schml of Mines, Golden, CO, USA</td>\n",
       "      <td>US</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4233</th>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2009.150</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hue-Preserving Color Blending</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Johnson Chuang</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2973982059</td>\n",
       "      <td>GrUVi (Graphics, Usability and Viswalization Lab), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada</td>\n",
       "      <td>CA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2582</th>\n",
       "      <td>2017</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744358</td>\n",
       "      <td>DeepEyes: Progressive Visual Analytics for Designing Deep Neural Networks</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nicola Pezzotti</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A2510292255</td>\n",
       "      <td>Intelligent Systems department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands</td>\n",
       "      <td>NL</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Year                          DOI  \\\n",
       "12277  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114817   \n",
       "9621   2018    10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864887   \n",
       "11160  2020    10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030333   \n",
       "12384  2021    10.1109/TVCG.2021.3114840   \n",
       "12032  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3057483   \n",
       "2439   2015    10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467619   \n",
       "5928   1992   10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235191   \n",
       "1114   2011        10.1109/TVCG.2011.181   \n",
       "12178  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114823   \n",
       "8736   1996   10.1109/VISUAL.1996.568140   \n",
       "360    2006        10.1109/TVCG.2006.122   \n",
       "7454   2014    10.1109/VAST.2014.7042484   \n",
       "8972   2018    10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865241   \n",
       "5155   2016    10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598827   \n",
       "2655   1995   10.1109/VISUAL.1995.485146   \n",
       "6128   1995   10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480811   \n",
       "10119  2019    10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934804   \n",
       "7633   2010        10.1109/TVCG.2010.189   \n",
       "8370   2014    10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346416   \n",
       "10967  2020    10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030460   \n",
       "4829   2007      10.1109/TVCG.2007.70614   \n",
       "7113   1995   10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480791   \n",
       "12070  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114762   \n",
       "624    2010        10.1109/TVCG.2010.183   \n",
       "11773  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3051632   \n",
       "12215  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3073466   \n",
       "4754   2014    10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346426   \n",
       "4110   2004       10.1109/INFVIS.2004.52   \n",
       "10750  1999   10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809913   \n",
       "2447   1992   10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235210   \n",
       "9065   2003  10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250352   \n",
       "4919   2000   10.1109/VISUAL.2000.885682   \n",
       "2952   2001   10.1109/VISUAL.2001.964506   \n",
       "2239   2009    10.1109/VAST.2009.5333020   \n",
       "3821   2015    10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467871   \n",
       "5828   2005  10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532852   \n",
       "10058  2018    10.1109/VAST.2018.8802486   \n",
       "10128  2019    10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934538   \n",
       "11136  2020    10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030402   \n",
       "10110  2019    10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934288   \n",
       "1399   2004       10.1109/INFVIS.2004.18   \n",
       "4700   2007      10.1109/TVCG.2007.70559   \n",
       "8159   2017    10.1109/TVCG.2017.2745298   \n",
       "8520   2000   10.1109/VISUAL.2000.885741   \n",
       "1964   2015    10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467771   \n",
       "4457   2012        10.1109/TVCG.2012.193   \n",
       "10537  2019    10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934657   \n",
       "9970   1992   10.1109/VISUAL.1992.235175   \n",
       "12238  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114850   \n",
       "6001   2010        10.1109/TVCG.2010.145   \n",
       "12199  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114761   \n",
       "1586   2007    10.1109/VAST.2007.4389010   \n",
       "6577   2010        10.1109/TVCG.2010.174   \n",
       "3991   2014    10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346320   \n",
       "6682   2000   10.1109/INFVIS.2000.885103   \n",
       "8284   2002  10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183823   \n",
       "11346  2020    10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030432   \n",
       "218    2008        10.1109/TVCG.2008.172   \n",
       "8538   2003  10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250417   \n",
       "1512   2005  10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532807   \n",
       "7953   1995   10.1109/VISUAL.1995.480818   \n",
       "3685   2012        10.1109/TVCG.2012.272   \n",
       "2688   2003  10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250374   \n",
       "9408   2018    10.1109/VAST.2018.8802454   \n",
       "5224   2007    10.1109/VAST.2007.4389005   \n",
       "4429   2009        10.1109/TVCG.2009.127   \n",
       "12089  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114880   \n",
       "2848   2011        10.1109/TVCG.2011.243   \n",
       "5049   2006        10.1109/TVCG.2006.125   \n",
       "11420  2020    10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030453   \n",
       "9962   1991   10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175816   \n",
       "1457   2002  10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183810   \n",
       "4342   2013        10.1109/TVCG.2013.151   \n",
       "11194  2020    10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030407   \n",
       "1935   2001   10.1109/INFVIS.2001.963274   \n",
       "8303   2005  10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532845   \n",
       "9332   2018    10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865075   \n",
       "1414   1999   10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809909   \n",
       "4630   2012        10.1109/TVCG.2012.249   \n",
       "12061  2021    10.1109/tvcg.2021.3114875   \n",
       "1236   2005  10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532832   \n",
       "2507   2016    10.1109/TVCG.2016.2598828   \n",
       "8217   2018    10.1109/TVCG.2018.2865158   \n",
       "8701   1991   10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175776   \n",
       "9431   1993   10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398896   \n",
       "9068   2003  10.1109/VISUAL.2003.1250352   \n",
       "6498   1993   10.1109/VISUAL.1993.398903   \n",
       "811    1998   10.1109/VISUAL.1998.745296   \n",
       "7019   2015    10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467251   \n",
       "1530   1999   10.1109/VISUAL.1999.809934   \n",
       "3614   1990   10.1109/VISUAL.1990.146381   \n",
       "1282   1994   10.1109/VISUAL.1994.346311   \n",
       "10991  2020    10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030371   \n",
       "2319   2008        10.1109/TVCG.2008.138   \n",
       "2310   2004       10.1109/VISUAL.2004.37   \n",
       "3852   2005  10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532780   \n",
       "8301   2005  10.1109/VISUAL.2005.1532845   \n",
       "3540   2002  10.1109/VISUAL.2002.1183786   \n",
       "4233   2009        10.1109/TVCG.2009.150   \n",
       "2582   2017    10.1109/TVCG.2017.2744358   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                                                                                    Title  \\\n",
       "12277                                                                                       An Efficient Dual-Hierarchy tSNE Minimization   \n",
       "9621                                                                 InkPlanner: Supporting Prewriting via Intelligent Visual Diagramming   \n",
       "11160                                                               Interactive Visualization of Atmospheric Effects for Celestial Bodies   \n",
       "12384                                                                    ThreadStates: State-based Visual Analysis of Disease Progression   \n",
       "12032                        Net2Vis - A Visual Grammar for Automatically Generating Publication-Tailored CNN Architecture Visualizations   \n",
       "2439                               Interactive Visual Discovering of Movement Patterns from Sparsely Sampled Geo-tagged Social Media Data   \n",
       "5928                                                                                  Optimizing triangulations by curvature equalization   \n",
       "1114                                                                                 Composite Density Maps for Multivariate Trajectories   \n",
       "12178                                                         Visual Arrangements of Bar Charts Influence Comparisons in Viewer Takeaways   \n",
       "8736                                                                              Data level comparative visualization in aircraft design   \n",
       "360                                                                      Balancing Systematic and Flexible Exploration of Social Networks   \n",
       "7454                Analyzing High-dimensional Multivariate Network Links with Integrated Anomaly Detection, Highlighting and Exploration   \n",
       "8972                                                                       A Framework for Creative Visualization-Opportunities Workshops   \n",
       "5155                                                                            Visualization as Seen through its Research Paper Keywords   \n",
       "2655                                                                                                                Unsteady flow volumes   \n",
       "6128                                                                     Authenticity analysis of wavelet approximations in visualization   \n",
       "10119                                                        Construct-A-Vis: Exploring the Free-Form Visualization Processes of Children   \n",
       "7633                                           Projector Placement Planning for High Quality Visualizations on Real-World Colored Objects   \n",
       "8370                                                                       FLDA: Latent Dirichlet Allocation Based Unsteady Flow Analysis   \n",
       "10967                                              Personal Augmented Reality for Information Visualization on Large Interactive Displays   \n",
       "4829                                                         Visual Verification and Analysis of Cluster Detection for Molecular Dynamics   \n",
       "7113                                                                              Interactive realism for visualization using ray tracing   \n",
       "12070                                  DDLVis: Real-time Visual Query of Spatiotemporal Data Distribution via Density Dictionary Learning   \n",
       "624                                                                     OpinionSeer: Interactive Visualization of Hotel Customer Feedback   \n",
       "11773                                               Tracking Internal Frames of Reference for Consistent Molecular Distribution Functions   \n",
       "12215                             Can Visualization Alleviate Dichotomous Thinking? Effects of Visual Representations on the Cliff Effect   \n",
       "4754                                                                     The Influence of Contour on Similarity Perception of Star Glyphs   \n",
       "4110                                                                        Paint Inspired Color Mixing and Compositing for Visualization   \n",
       "10750                                                                Digital design of a surgical simulator for interventional MR imaging   \n",
       "2447                                                                              Visualizing wind velocities by advecting cloud textures   \n",
       "9065                                                                       Psychophysical scaling of a cardiovascular information display   \n",
       "4919                                                                  On-the-fly rendering of losslessly compressed irregular volume data   \n",
       "2952                                                                                          A tetrahedra-based stream surface algorithm   \n",
       "2239                                                                                        Capturing and supporting the analysis process   \n",
       "3821                                                        VA2: A Visual Analytics Approach for Evaluating Visual Analytics Applications   \n",
       "5828                                              Particle and texture based spatiotemporal visualization of time-dependent vector fields   \n",
       "10058                            SMARTexplore: Simplifying High-Dimensional Data Analysis through a Table-Based Visual Analytics Approach   \n",
       "10128                                          Data Changes Everything: Challenges and Opportunities in Data Visualization Design Handoff   \n",
       "11136                                              Extraction and Visualization of Poincare Map Topology for Spacecraft Trajectory Design   \n",
       "10110                                                                               Common Fate for Animated Transitions in Visualization   \n",
       "1399                                                                                                  Dynamic Drawing of Clustered Graphs   \n",
       "4700                                                          Grid With a View: Optimal Texturing for Perception of Layered Surface Shape   \n",
       "8159                                                                                        TACO: Visualizing Changes in Tables Over Time   \n",
       "8520                                                                                        Visualizing volume data using physical models   \n",
       "1964                 TrajGraph: A Graph-Based Visual Analytics Approach to Studying Urban Network Centralities Using Taxi Trajectory Data   \n",
       "4457                                                                                                Algorithms for Labeling Focus Regions   \n",
       "10537                                                                 OD Morphing: Balancing Simplicity with Faithfulness for OD Bundling   \n",
       "9970                                   Visualization requirements in the atmospheric and environmental sciences (five case study reports)   \n",
       "12238                                 FairRankVis: A Visual Analytics Framework for Exploring Algorithmic Fairness in Graph Mining Models   \n",
       "6001                                                                                                 Direct Interval Volume Visualization   \n",
       "12199                                                                   F2-Bubbles: Faithful Bubble Set Construction and Flexible Editing   \n",
       "1586                                             Us vs. Them: Understanding Social Dynamics in Wikipedia with Revert Graph Visualizations   \n",
       "6577                                                                  Laws of Attraction: From Perceptual Forces to Conceptual Similarity   \n",
       "3991                                                                                     Four Experiments on the Perception of Bar Charts   \n",
       "6682                                                                              Interactive problem solving via algorithm visualization   \n",
       "8284                                      A case study on multiresolution visualization of local rainfall from weather radar measurements   \n",
       "11346                                                                                     Evaluation of Sampling Methods for Scatterplots   \n",
       "218                                                                                      The Word Tree, an Interactive Visual Concordance   \n",
       "8538                                                                                   Interactive 3D visualization of rigid body systems   \n",
       "1512                                                                                      Statistically quantitative volume visualization   \n",
       "7953                                                                          Interactive visualization of mixed scalar and vector fields   \n",
       "3685                                                   The DeepTree Exhibit: Visualizing the Tree of Life to Facilitate Informal Learning   \n",
       "2688                                                                                Volume tracking using higher dimensional isosurfacing   \n",
       "9408                                                EmbeddingVis: A Visual Analytics Approach to Comparative Network Embedding Inspection   \n",
       "5224                                                                                   NewsLab: Exploratory Broadcast News Video Analysis   \n",
       "4429                                                            Comparing Dot and Landscape Spatializations for Visual Memory Differences   \n",
       "12089                                                Pyramid-based Scatterplots Sampling for Progressive and Streaming Data Visualization   \n",
       "2848                         The FLOWLENS: A Focus-and-Context Visualization Approach for Exploration of Blood Flow in Cerebral Aneurysms   \n",
       "5049                                                                     Comparative Visualization for Wave-based and Geometric Acoustics   \n",
       "11420                                                     P6: A Declarative Language for Integrating Machine Learning in Visual Analytics   \n",
       "9962                                                                                             How shall we connect our software tools?   \n",
       "1457                                                                            Interactive view-dependent rendering of large isosurfaces   \n",
       "4342                                                               Edge Compression Techniques for Visualization of Dense Directed Graphs   \n",
       "11194                         Polyphorm: Structural Analysis of Cosmological Datasets via Interactive Physarum Polycephalum Visualization   \n",
       "1935                                                                          Change blindness in information visualization: a case study   \n",
       "8303   Visualization in the Einstein Year 2005: a case study on explanatory and illustrative visualization of relativity and astrophysics   \n",
       "9332                                                                           Embedded Merge & Split: Visual Adjustment of Data Grouping   \n",
       "1414                                                                                                           Splatting without the blur   \n",
       "4630                                                 On the Interpolation of Data with Normally Distributed Uncertainty for Visualization   \n",
       "12061                                                                        Compass: Towards Better Causal Analysis of Urban Time Series   \n",
       "1236                                                                        Farthest point seeding for efficient placement of streamlines   \n",
       "2507                                                      Squares: Supporting Interactive Performance Analysis for Multiclass Classifiers   \n",
       "8217                                                                     Charticulator: Interactive Construction of Bespoke Chart Layouts   \n",
       "8701                                                           Two widely-different architectural approaches to computer image generation   \n",
       "9431                                                                                    Visualizing results of transient flow simulations   \n",
       "9068                                                                       Psychophysical scaling of a cardiovascular information display   \n",
       "6498                                                                                                            3D simulation of delivery   \n",
       "811                                                                                   A higher-order method for finding vortex core lines   \n",
       "7019                                                                           High-Quality Ultra-Compact Grid Layout of Grouped Networks   \n",
       "1530                                                                                  Accelerating 3D convolution using graphics hardware   \n",
       "3614                                                                                                    Methods for surface interrogation   \n",
       "1282                                                                                UFAT-a particle tracer for time-dependent flow fields   \n",
       "10991                                     Responsive Matrix Cells: A Focus+Context Approach for Exploring and Editing Multivariate Graphs   \n",
       "2319                   HiPP: A Novel Hierarchical Point Placement Strategy and its Application to the Exploration of Document Collections   \n",
       "2310                                                                                Haptic display of interaction between textured models   \n",
       "3852                                                      The application of GPU particle tracing to diffusion tensor field visualization   \n",
       "8301   Visualization in the Einstein Year 2005: a case study on explanatory and illustrative visualization of relativity and astrophysics   \n",
       "3540                                                                   Computing singularities of 3D vector fields with geometric algebra   \n",
       "4233                                                                                                        Hue-Preserving Color Blending   \n",
       "2582                                                            DeepEyes: Progressive Visual Analytics for Designing Deep Neural Networks   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Number of Authors  Author Position           Author Name  \\\n",
       "12277                3.0              2.0       Markus Billeter   \n",
       "9621                 6.0              1.0            Zhicong Lu   \n",
       "11160                6.0              3.0         Carter Emmart   \n",
       "12384                5.0              2.0            Tali Mazor   \n",
       "12032                3.0              3.0         Timo Ropinski   \n",
       "2439                 8.0              3.0        Zhenhuang Wang   \n",
       "5928                 2.0              1.0        L.L. Scarlatos   \n",
       "1114                 6.0              6.0     Jarke J. van Wijk   \n",
       "12178                6.0              6.0     Steven Franconeri   \n",
       "8736                 2.0              1.0              J. Trapp   \n",
       "360                  2.0              2.0       Ben Shneiderman   \n",
       "7454                 9.0              9.0           David Ebert   \n",
       "8972                 5.0              1.0         Ethan Kerzner   \n",
       "5155                 5.0              1.0        Petra Isenberg   \n",
       "2655                 3.0              2.0             D.A. Lane   \n",
       "6128                 2.0              1.0        Pak Chung Wong   \n",
       "10119                6.0              4.0       Gemma Sanderson   \n",
       "7633                 3.0              1.0          Alvin J. Law   \n",
       "8370                 6.0              6.0              Sikun Li   \n",
       "10967                3.0              2.0       Tamara Flemisch   \n",
       "4829                 4.0              2.0           Guido Reina   \n",
       "7113                 1.0              1.0            R.A. Cross   \n",
       "12070                5.0              5.0          Changbo Wang   \n",
       "624                  7.0              7.0             Huamin Qu   \n",
       "11773                5.0              5.0           Ingrid Hotz   \n",
       "12215                5.0              1.0          Jouni Helske   \n",
       "4754                 5.0              1.0        Johannes Fuchs   \n",
       "4110                 2.0              2.0          Baoquan Chen   \n",
       "10750                2.0              2.0          P. Rheingans   \n",
       "2447                 3.0              3.0           D. Williams   \n",
       "9065                 8.0              5.0              F. Drews   \n",
       "4919                 3.0              1.0        Chuan-Kai Yang   \n",
       "2952                 7.0              7.0           W. Kollmann   \n",
       "2239                 8.0              7.0      Christopher Shaw   \n",
       "3821                 5.0              5.0           Thomas Ertl   \n",
       "5828                 4.0              2.0            F. Schramm   \n",
       "10058                9.0              3.0       Stefanie Schmid   \n",
       "10128                7.0              4.0       Doris Kosminsky   \n",
       "11136                3.0              2.0          Wayne Schlei   \n",
       "10110                7.0              2.0         Jacob Ritchie   \n",
       "1399                 2.0              1.0           Y. Frishman   \n",
       "4700                 2.0              1.0          Alethea Bair   \n",
       "8159                 6.0              6.0           Marc Streit   \n",
       "8520                 2.0              2.0           M.J. Bailey   \n",
       "1964                 6.0              4.0             Jing Yang   \n",
       "4457                 5.0              5.0       Alexander Wolff   \n",
       "10537                7.0              4.0          Arpan Mangal   \n",
       "9970                12.0              4.0          L. Petterson   \n",
       "12238                5.0              1.0           Tiankai Xie   \n",
       "6001                 3.0              1.0           Marco Ament   \n",
       "12199                7.0              5.0            Liang Zhou   \n",
       "1586                 4.0              4.0         Aniket Kittur   \n",
       "6577                 2.0              1.0  Caroline Ziemkiewicz   \n",
       "3991                 3.0              3.0         Anushka Anand   \n",
       "6682                 2.0              2.0            D. Lalanne   \n",
       "8284                 5.0              1.0           T. Gerstner   \n",
       "11346                5.0              4.0            Lingyun Yu   \n",
       "218                  2.0              1.0     Martin Wattenberg   \n",
       "8538                 3.0              2.0           K. Matkovic   \n",
       "1512                 6.0              4.0              G.-S. Li   \n",
       "7953                 3.0              1.0           Lichan Hong   \n",
       "3685                 6.0              5.0     E. Margaret Evans   \n",
       "2688                 3.0              3.0             R. Wenger   \n",
       "9408                 6.0              3.0         Hammad Haleem   \n",
       "5224                 4.0              3.0             Jing Yang   \n",
       "4429                 3.0              1.0          Melanie Tory   \n",
       "12089                5.0              4.0    Jean-Daniel Fekete   \n",
       "2848                 4.0              4.0        Bernhard Preim   \n",
       "5049                 7.0              1.0         Eduard Deines   \n",
       "11420                2.0              1.0    Jianping Kelvin Li   \n",
       "9962                 1.0              1.0             E. Grosse   \n",
       "1457                 5.0              2.0         M. Duchaineau   \n",
       "4342                 4.0              3.0          Kim Marriott   \n",
       "11194                4.0              2.0    Joseph N. Burchett   \n",
       "1935                 3.0              1.0             L. Nowell   \n",
       "8303                17.0              6.0              R. Frank   \n",
       "9332                 4.0              4.0          Nadir Weibel   \n",
       "1414                 3.0              1.0            K. Mueller   \n",
       "4630                 3.0              3.0     Gerik Scheuermann   \n",
       "12061                8.0              4.0               Jie Bao   \n",
       "1236                 3.0              2.0             P. Alliez   \n",
       "2507                 5.0              2.0       Saleema Amershi   \n",
       "8217                 3.0              2.0          Bongshin Lee   \n",
       "8701                 6.0              5.0                Y. Kim   \n",
       "9431                 2.0              1.0            H.F. Mayer   \n",
       "9068                 8.0              8.0         D. Westenskow   \n",
       "6498                 2.0              1.0      J.-D. Boissonnat   \n",
       "811                  2.0              1.0               M. Roth   \n",
       "7019                 6.0              1.0    Vahan Yoghourdjian   \n",
       "1530                 2.0              1.0               M. Hopf   \n",
       "3614                 3.0              1.0              H. Hagen   \n",
       "1282                 1.0              1.0             D.A. Lane   \n",
       "10991                5.0              4.0      Raimund Dachselt   \n",
       "2319                 2.0              2.0        Rosane Minghim   \n",
       "2310                 4.0              4.0              M.C. Lin   \n",
       "3852                 3.0              2.0             J. Kruger   \n",
       "8301                17.0              4.0               M. Falk   \n",
       "3540                 2.0              2.0           A. Rockwood   \n",
       "4233                 3.0              1.0        Johnson Chuang   \n",
       "2582                 6.0              1.0       Nicola Pezzotti   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     OpenAlex Author ID  \\\n",
       "12277  https://openalex.org/A3203466205   \n",
       "9621   https://openalex.org/A2611511841   \n",
       "11160  https://openalex.org/A2177988531   \n",
       "12384  https://openalex.org/A4263959575   \n",
       "12032   https://openalex.org/A292280582   \n",
       "2439   https://openalex.org/A2345859439   \n",
       "5928     https://openalex.org/A16974148   \n",
       "1114   https://openalex.org/A2317229737   \n",
       "12178   https://openalex.org/A102385966   \n",
       "8736   https://openalex.org/A2149325771   \n",
       "360     https://openalex.org/A668764113   \n",
       "7454   https://openalex.org/A2136127216   \n",
       "8972   https://openalex.org/A2248051317   \n",
       "5155   https://openalex.org/A2111668110   \n",
       "2655   https://openalex.org/A2571350287   \n",
       "6128   https://openalex.org/A2163374114   \n",
       "10119  https://openalex.org/A2968577734   \n",
       "7633   https://openalex.org/A2764734685   \n",
       "8370   https://openalex.org/A2666786231   \n",
       "10967  https://openalex.org/A2225207829   \n",
       "4829   https://openalex.org/A2149697424   \n",
       "7113   https://openalex.org/A2675679753   \n",
       "12070  https://openalex.org/A2249874454   \n",
       "624    https://openalex.org/A2103237498   \n",
       "11773  https://openalex.org/A2028355016   \n",
       "12215  https://openalex.org/A1968309340   \n",
       "4754   https://openalex.org/A2115313929   \n",
       "4110   https://openalex.org/A2164878939   \n",
       "10750  https://openalex.org/A3185572047   \n",
       "2447   https://openalex.org/A2160408552   \n",
       "9065   https://openalex.org/A1124954845   \n",
       "4919   https://openalex.org/A2111417585   \n",
       "2952   https://openalex.org/A1917627685   \n",
       "2239   https://openalex.org/A2570261396   \n",
       "3821   https://openalex.org/A2083449707   \n",
       "5828   https://openalex.org/A2253965573   \n",
       "10058  https://openalex.org/A2896360742   \n",
       "10128  https://openalex.org/A2307172514   \n",
       "11136  https://openalex.org/A2015353642   \n",
       "10110  https://openalex.org/A2940767781   \n",
       "1399   https://openalex.org/A2048331574   \n",
       "4700   https://openalex.org/A2013741916   \n",
       "8159   https://openalex.org/A2138221895   \n",
       "8520   https://openalex.org/A2184531552   \n",
       "1964   https://openalex.org/A2118406245   \n",
       "4457   https://openalex.org/A2213200723   \n",
       "10537  https://openalex.org/A2969403716   \n",
       "9970   https://openalex.org/A2171241776   \n",
       "12238  https://openalex.org/A2957570967   \n",
       "6001   https://openalex.org/A2129140383   \n",
       "12199  https://openalex.org/A2280436663   \n",
       "1586   https://openalex.org/A2015015692   \n",
       "6577   https://openalex.org/A2054348169   \n",
       "3991   https://openalex.org/A2088213256   \n",
       "6682   https://openalex.org/A1991052005   \n",
       "8284   https://openalex.org/A2073689794   \n",
       "11346  https://openalex.org/A2156161846   \n",
       "218    https://openalex.org/A2139539936   \n",
       "8538   https://openalex.org/A1167787926   \n",
       "1512   https://openalex.org/A2170160417   \n",
       "7953   https://openalex.org/A2114438626   \n",
       "3685   https://openalex.org/A2227655913   \n",
       "2688   https://openalex.org/A2097733186   \n",
       "9408   https://openalex.org/A2095688336   \n",
       "5224   https://openalex.org/A2118406245   \n",
       "4429   https://openalex.org/A2039389676   \n",
       "12089  https://openalex.org/A2780724759   \n",
       "2848    https://openalex.org/A332475898   \n",
       "5049   https://openalex.org/A1593645081   \n",
       "11420  https://openalex.org/A3023674906   \n",
       "9962   https://openalex.org/A4259927242   \n",
       "1457    https://openalex.org/A224847398   \n",
       "4342   https://openalex.org/A2139022045   \n",
       "11194  https://openalex.org/A2021941707   \n",
       "1935   https://openalex.org/A2573493279   \n",
       "8303   https://openalex.org/A1987665024   \n",
       "9332   https://openalex.org/A2150297868   \n",
       "1414   https://openalex.org/A2162237831   \n",
       "4630   https://openalex.org/A2044057687   \n",
       "12061  https://openalex.org/A2278944252   \n",
       "1236    https://openalex.org/A266618461   \n",
       "2507   https://openalex.org/A2073051687   \n",
       "8217   https://openalex.org/A2140022242   \n",
       "8701   https://openalex.org/A2610642734   \n",
       "9431   https://openalex.org/A3176395357   \n",
       "9068   https://openalex.org/A2428891180   \n",
       "6498   https://openalex.org/A2974372483   \n",
       "811    https://openalex.org/A2557972171   \n",
       "7019   https://openalex.org/A2229043355   \n",
       "1530   https://openalex.org/A2027849683   \n",
       "3614   https://openalex.org/A2237445521   \n",
       "1282   https://openalex.org/A2571350287   \n",
       "10991   https://openalex.org/A123419233   \n",
       "2319   https://openalex.org/A2296898667   \n",
       "2310   https://openalex.org/A2143233993   \n",
       "3852   https://openalex.org/A2110385964   \n",
       "8301   https://openalex.org/A2111947941   \n",
       "3540   https://openalex.org/A2666788946   \n",
       "4233   https://openalex.org/A2973982059   \n",
       "2582   https://openalex.org/A2510292255   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                                                                                   Affiliation Name  \\\n",
       "12277                                                                                                  University of Leeds, England   \n",
       "9621                                                                                         University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CA   \n",
       "11160                                                                                            American Museum of Natural History   \n",
       "12384                                                                                             Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, USA   \n",
       "12032                                                                        Visual Computing Group at Ulm University, Ulm, Germany   \n",
       "2439                                Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Ministry of Education), School of EECS, Peking University   \n",
       "5928                                                                                        Grumman Data Systems, Woodbury, NY, USA   \n",
       "1114                                                                                Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands   \n",
       "12178                                                                                        Northwestern University, United States   \n",
       "8736                                                               German AeroSpace Research Establishment, DLR, Guttingen, Germany   \n",
       "360                                                   Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA   \n",
       "7454                                                                                                              Purdue University   \n",
       "8972                                                                                     University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, US   \n",
       "5155                                                                                                                  Inria, France   \n",
       "2655                                                               NASA Ames Research Center, Computer Science Corporation, CA, USA   \n",
       "6128                                                   Department of Computer Science, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA   \n",
       "10119                                                                                                              Fife Council, UK   \n",
       "7633                                                                         Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, USA   \n",
       "8370                                         School of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China   \n",
       "10967                                                                Interactive Media Lab, Technische Universitat Dresden, Germany   \n",
       "4829                                            Institute for Visualization and Interactive Systems, Universität Stuttgart, Germany   \n",
       "7113                                                                      Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA   \n",
       "12070                                                School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, China   \n",
       "624                Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China   \n",
       "11773  Department of Science and Technology, Linkopings universitet, 4566 Norrkping, --, Sweden, 60174 (e-mail: ingrid.hotz@liu.se)   \n",
       "12215                                         Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland   \n",
       "4754                                                                                                         University of Konstanz   \n",
       "4110                                                                                     University of Minnesota, Twin city, France   \n",
       "10750                             Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA   \n",
       "2447                                                                      Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA   \n",
       "9065                                                                              Department of Psychology, University of Utah, USA   \n",
       "4919                                Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA   \n",
       "2952                                   Department of mechanaical and Aeronanutical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA   \n",
       "2239                                                     School of Interactive Arts and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Canada   \n",
       "3821                                    Institute for Visualization and Interactive Systems (VIS), University of Stuttgart, Germany   \n",
       "5828                                           Institute of Visualization and Interactive Systems, University of Stuttgart, Germany   \n",
       "10058                                                                                               University of Konstanz, Germany   \n",
       "10128                                                                                        University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada   \n",
       "11136                                                                              Mission Design Engineer, JHU Applied Physics Lab   \n",
       "10110                                                                                      University of Toronto in Toronto, Canada   \n",
       "1399                                                Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel   \n",
       "4700                                                                                                  Texas A and M University, USA   \n",
       "8159                                                                                      Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria   \n",
       "8520                                                       San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, USA   \n",
       "1964                                                      Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte   \n",
       "4457                                                            Lehrstuhl I, Institut für Informatik, Universität WÜrzburg, Germany   \n",
       "10537                                                                                         Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi   \n",
       "9970                                                                            U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, United States   \n",
       "12238                                                                                       Arizona State University, United States   \n",
       "6001                                                 VISUS Visualization Research Center, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany   \n",
       "12199                                                           National Institute of Health Data Science, Peking University, China   \n",
       "1586                                                                                  Palo Alto Research Center, Inc.orporated, USA   \n",
       "6577                                                                                                             UNC-Charlotte, USA   \n",
       "3991                                                                                                               Tableau Research   \n",
       "6682                        Database Lab, Computer Science Department, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland   \n",
       "8284                                                          Department for Applied Mathematics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany   \n",
       "11346                                                                                           Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University   \n",
       "218                                                                                                                    IBM Research   \n",
       "8538                                                                                                 VRVis Research Center, Austria   \n",
       "1512                                                                                                        University of Utah, USA   \n",
       "7953                                Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA   \n",
       "3685                                                                                                    University of Michigan, USA   \n",
       "2688                                                     Department of Computer and Information Science, Ohio State Uinversity, USA   \n",
       "9408                  Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong   \n",
       "5224                                                                                                             UNC-Charlotte, USA   \n",
       "4429                                                                                                 University of Victoria, Canada   \n",
       "12089                                                                            University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Inria, LISN, France   \n",
       "2848                                                        Department of Simulation and Graphics, University of Magdeburg, Germany   \n",
       "5049                                                                                                   IRTG Kaiserslautern, Germany   \n",
       "11420                                                                                               University of California, Davis   \n",
       "9962                                                                         AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA   \n",
       "1457                                            Center for Applied Scientific Computing, Lawrence Livemore National Laboratory, USA   \n",
       "4342                                                                                                   Monash University, Australia   \n",
       "11194                                                                                          University of California, Santa Cruz   \n",
       "1935                                                                       Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA   \n",
       "8303                                                                    Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Tübingen, Germany   \n",
       "9332                                                                           University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, US   \n",
       "1414                                       Department of Computer and Information Science, Ohio State Uinversity, Columbus, OH, USA   \n",
       "4630                                                                                                 University of Leipzig, Germany   \n",
       "12061                                                                       JD Intelligent Cities Research, JD Tech, Beijing, China   \n",
       "1236                                                                                            I.N.R.I.A. Sophia Antipolis, France   \n",
       "2507                                                                                                             Microsoft Research   \n",
       "8217                                                                                                             Microsoft Research   \n",
       "8701   Image Computing Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering,  FT-10, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA   \n",
       "9431                                Institute for Information Systems, Joanneum Research Forschungsgesellschaft GmbH, Graz, Austria   \n",
       "9068                                                                          Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, USA   \n",
       "6498                                                                                                INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis, France   \n",
       "811                                                                  ETH Zurich, Swiss Center for Scientific Computing, Switzerland   \n",
       "7019                                                                                                              Monash University   \n",
       "1530                                             Visualization and Interactive Systems Group, IfI, University of Stuttgart, Germany   \n",
       "3614                                                                                      FB-Informatik, Universität Kaiserslautern   \n",
       "1282                                               Computer Sciences Corporation, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA   \n",
       "10991                                                                         Interactive Media Lab, Technische Universitat Dresden   \n",
       "2319                           ICMC, Instituto de Ciências Matemáticas e de Computaçãao, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil   \n",
       "2310                                                 Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA   \n",
       "3852                                             Computer Graphics and Visualization Group, Technische Universität München, Germany   \n",
       "8301                                                        Visualization and Interactive Systems, University of Stuttgart, Germany   \n",
       "3540                                              Department of Math and Computer Science, Colorado Schml of Mines, Golden, CO, USA   \n",
       "4233                                    GrUVi (Graphics, Usability and Viswalization Lab), Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada   \n",
       "2582                                         Intelligent Systems department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Affiliation Country Code Affiliation Type    Binary Type  \\\n",
       "12277                       GB        education      education   \n",
       "9621                        CA        education      education   \n",
       "11160                       US          archive  non-education   \n",
       "12384                       US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "12032                       DE        education      education   \n",
       "2439                        CN        education      education   \n",
       "5928                        US          company  non-education   \n",
       "1114                        NL        education      education   \n",
       "12178                       US        education      education   \n",
       "8736                        DE         facility  non-education   \n",
       "360                         US        education      education   \n",
       "7454                        US        education      education   \n",
       "8972                        US        education      education   \n",
       "5155                        FR       government  non-education   \n",
       "2655                        US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "6128                        US        education      education   \n",
       "10119                       GB       government  non-education   \n",
       "7633                        US        education      education   \n",
       "8370                        CN        education      education   \n",
       "10967                       DE        education      education   \n",
       "4829                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "7113                        US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "12070                       CN        education      education   \n",
       "624                         CN        education      education   \n",
       "11773                       SE        education      education   \n",
       "12215                       FI        education      education   \n",
       "4754                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "4110                        US        education      education   \n",
       "10750                       US        education      education   \n",
       "2447                        US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "9065                        US        education      education   \n",
       "4919                        US        education      education   \n",
       "2952                        US        education      education   \n",
       "2239                        CA        education      education   \n",
       "3821                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "5828                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "10058                       DE        education      education   \n",
       "10128                       CA        education      education   \n",
       "11136                       US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "10110                       CA        education      education   \n",
       "1399                        IL        education      education   \n",
       "4700                        US        education      education   \n",
       "8159                        AT        education      education   \n",
       "8520                        US        education      education   \n",
       "1964                        US        education      education   \n",
       "4457                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "10537                       IN        education      education   \n",
       "9970                        US       government  non-education   \n",
       "12238                       US        education      education   \n",
       "6001                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "12199                       CN        education      education   \n",
       "1586                        US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "6577                        US        education      education   \n",
       "3991                        US          company  non-education   \n",
       "6682                        CH         facility  non-education   \n",
       "8284                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "11346                       CN        education      education   \n",
       "218                         US          company  non-education   \n",
       "8538                        AT          company  non-education   \n",
       "1512                        US        education      education   \n",
       "7953                        US        education      education   \n",
       "3685                        US        education      education   \n",
       "2688                        US        education      education   \n",
       "9408                        CN        education      education   \n",
       "5224                        US        education      education   \n",
       "4429                        CA        education      education   \n",
       "12089                       FR        education      education   \n",
       "2848                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "5049                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "11420                       US        education      education   \n",
       "9962                        US          company  non-education   \n",
       "1457                        US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "4342                        AU        education      education   \n",
       "11194                       US        education      education   \n",
       "1935                        US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "8303                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "9332                        US        education      education   \n",
       "1414                        US        education      education   \n",
       "4630                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "12061                       GB          company      education   \n",
       "1236                        FR          company  non-education   \n",
       "2507                        US          company  non-education   \n",
       "8217                        US          company  non-education   \n",
       "8701                        US        education      education   \n",
       "9431                        AT         facility  non-education   \n",
       "9068                        US        education      education   \n",
       "6498                        FR       government  non-education   \n",
       "811                         CH         facility  non-education   \n",
       "7019                        AU        education      education   \n",
       "1530                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "3614                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "1282                        US         facility  non-education   \n",
       "10991                       DE        education      education   \n",
       "2319                        BR        education      education   \n",
       "2310                        US        education      education   \n",
       "3852                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "8301                        DE        education      education   \n",
       "3540                        US        education      education   \n",
       "4233                        CA        education      education   \n",
       "2582                        NL        education      education   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Cross-type Collaboration  International Collaboration  \n",
       "12277                     False                         True  \n",
       "9621                       True                         True  \n",
       "11160                      True                         True  \n",
       "12384                      True                         True  \n",
       "12032                     False                        False  \n",
       "2439                      False                         True  \n",
       "5928                       True                        False  \n",
       "1114                       True                         True  \n",
       "12178                      True                         True  \n",
       "8736                      False                        False  \n",
       "360                       False                        False  \n",
       "7454                      False                         True  \n",
       "8972                      False                         True  \n",
       "5155                       True                         True  \n",
       "2655                      False                        False  \n",
       "6128                      False                        False  \n",
       "10119                      True                         True  \n",
       "7633                      False                        False  \n",
       "8370                      False                        False  \n",
       "10967                     False                        False  \n",
       "4829                      False                        False  \n",
       "7113                      False                        False  \n",
       "12070                     False                        False  \n",
       "624                        True                         True  \n",
       "11773                     False                        False  \n",
       "12215                     False                         True  \n",
       "4754                       True                         True  \n",
       "4110                      False                        False  \n",
       "10750                      True                        False  \n",
       "2447                      False                        False  \n",
       "9065                       True                        False  \n",
       "4919                      False                        False  \n",
       "2952                      False                         True  \n",
       "2239                      False                        False  \n",
       "3821                      False                        False  \n",
       "5828                      False                         True  \n",
       "10058                     False                         True  \n",
       "10128                     False                        False  \n",
       "11136                      True                        False  \n",
       "10110                      True                         True  \n",
       "1399                      False                        False  \n",
       "4700                      False                        False  \n",
       "8159                      False                        False  \n",
       "8520                      False                        False  \n",
       "1964                      False                        False  \n",
       "4457                      False                        False  \n",
       "10537                     False                         True  \n",
       "9970                       True                        False  \n",
       "12238                     False                         True  \n",
       "6001                      False                         True  \n",
       "12199                      True                         True  \n",
       "1586                      False                        False  \n",
       "6577                      False                        False  \n",
       "3991                      False                        False  \n",
       "6682                       True                         True  \n",
       "8284                      False                        False  \n",
       "11346                     False                        False  \n",
       "218                       False                        False  \n",
       "8538                      False                        False  \n",
       "1512                       True                        False  \n",
       "7953                      False                         True  \n",
       "3685                      False                        False  \n",
       "2688                      False                        False  \n",
       "9408                       True                        False  \n",
       "5224                      False                        False  \n",
       "4429                      False                        False  \n",
       "12089                      True                         True  \n",
       "2848                       True                        False  \n",
       "5049                       True                         True  \n",
       "11420                     False                        False  \n",
       "9962                      False                        False  \n",
       "1457                       True                        False  \n",
       "4342                       True                         True  \n",
       "11194                     False                        False  \n",
       "1935                      False                        False  \n",
       "8303                       True                         True  \n",
       "9332                      False                        False  \n",
       "1414                      False                        False  \n",
       "4630                       True                        False  \n",
       "12061                     False                         True  \n",
       "1236                      False                        False  \n",
       "2507                       True                        False  \n",
       "8217                       True                        False  \n",
       "8701                       True                         True  \n",
       "9431                      False                        False  \n",
       "9068                       True                        False  \n",
       "6498                      False                        False  \n",
       "811                       False                        False  \n",
       "7019                      False                        False  \n",
       "1530                      False                        False  \n",
       "3614                       True                         True  \n",
       "1282                      False                        False  \n",
       "10991                     False                        False  \n",
       "2319                      False                        False  \n",
       "2310                      False                        False  \n",
       "3852                      False                        False  \n",
       "8301                       True                         True  \n",
       "3540                      False                         True  \n",
       "4233                      False                         True  \n",
       "2582                       True                        False  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 51,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "author.sample(100, random_state = 42)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a358327e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Type\n",
    "\n",
    "- JHU Applied Physics Lab, facility? Yes. At least I think it is not edu\n",
    "- INRIA, gov -> facility\n",
    "- Palo Alto research center, inc. facility -> com\n",
    "- Databaselab, epfl, facility -> edu\n",
    "- I.N.R.I.A. Sophia Antipolis, com -> facility\n",
    "- I.N.R.I.A. Sophia Antipolis, gov -> facility\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "### Country\n",
    "\n",
    "- JD Intelligent Cities Research, JD Tech, Beijing, China, should be CN but was labeled as GB\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c4b72e97",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Lowest concept scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "7cdfdac6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "OPENALEX_CONCEPT_DF = pd.read_csv('../data/processed/openalex_concept_df.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "4730d9e0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.3200384"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "min(OPENALEX_CONCEPT_DF.Score)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "0bfa851b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
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   "name": "python3"
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   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
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   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
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   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.8.12"
  }
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 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 5
}

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