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nsQuickSort.cpp
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* We need this because Solaris' version of qsort is broken and
 * causes array bounds reads.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include "nsAlgorithm.h"
#include "nsQuickSort.h"

extern "C" {

#if !defined(DEBUG) && (defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__gcc))
# ifndef INLINE
#  define INLINE inline
# endif
#else
# define INLINE
#endif

typedef int		 cmp_t(const void *, const void *, void *);
static INLINE char	*med3(char *, char *, char *, cmp_t *, void *);
static INLINE void	swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);

/*
 * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
 */
#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) { 		\
	long i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE); 			\
	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *) (parmi); 			\
	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *) (parmj); 			\
	do { 						\
		TYPE	t = *pi;			\
		*pi++ = *pj;				\
		*pj++ = t;				\
        } while (--i > 0);				\
}

#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
	es % sizeof(long) ? 2 : es == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1;

static INLINE void
swapfunc(char *a, char *b, int n, int swaptype)
{
	if(swaptype <= 1)
		swapcode(long, a, b, n)
	else
		swapcode(char, a, b, n)
}

#define swap(a, b)					\
	if (swaptype == 0) {				\
		long t = *(long *)(a);			\
		*(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b);		\
		*(long *)(b) = t;			\
	} else						\
		swapfunc((char *)a, (char*)b, (int)es, swaptype)

#define vecswap(a, b, n) 	if ((n) > 0) swapfunc((char *)a, (char *)b, (int)n, swaptype)

static INLINE char *
med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, cmp_t* cmp, void *data)
{
	return cmp(a, b, data) < 0 ?
	       (cmp(b, c, data) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c, data) < 0 ? c : a ))
              :(cmp(b, c, data) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c, data) < 0 ? a : c ));
}

void NS_QuickSort (
	void *a,
	unsigned int n,
    unsigned int es,
	cmp_t *cmp,
	void *data
    )
{
	char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
	int d, r, swaptype;

loop:	SWAPINIT(a, es);
	/* Use insertion sort when input is small */
	if (n < 7) {
		for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl, data) > 0;
			     pl -= es)
				swap(pl, pl - es);
		return;
	}
	/* Choose pivot */
	pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
	if (n > 7) {
		pl = (char *)a;
		pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
		if (n > 40) {
			d = (n / 8) * es;
			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp, data);
			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp, data);
			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp, data);
		}
		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, data);
	}
	swap(a, pm);
	pa = pb = (char *)a + es;

	pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
	/* loop invariants:
	 * [a, pa) = pivot
	 * [pa, pb) < pivot
	 * [pb, pc + es) unprocessed
	 * [pc + es, pd + es) > pivot
	 * [pd + es, pn) = pivot
	 */
	for (;;) {
		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a, data)) <= 0) {
			if (r == 0) {
				swap(pa, pb);
				pa += es;
			}
			pb += es;
		}
		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a, data)) >= 0) {
			if (r == 0) {
				swap(pc, pd);
				pd -= es;
			}
			pc -= es;
		}
		if (pb > pc)
			break;
		swap(pb, pc);
		pb += es;
		pc -= es;
	}
	/* Move pivot values */
	pn = (char *)a + n * es;
	r = XPCOM_MIN(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
	vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
	r = XPCOM_MIN<size_t>(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
	vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
	/* Recursively process partitioned items */
	if ((r = pb - pa) > (int)es)
        NS_QuickSort(a, r / es, es, cmp, data);
	if ((r = pd - pc) > (int)es) {
		/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
		a = pn - r;
		n = r / es;
		goto loop;
	}
/*		NS_QuickSort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp, data);*/
}

}

#undef INLINE
#undef swapcode
#undef SWAPINIT
#undef swap
#undef vecswap
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