amendment.ml
(*****************************************************************************)
(* *)
(* Open Source License *)
(* Copyright (c) 2018 Dynamic Ledger Solutions, Inc. <contact@tezos.com> *)
(* Copyright (c) 2022 Nomadic Labs <contact@nomadic-labs.com> *)
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(*****************************************************************************)
open Alpha_context
(** Returns the proposal submitted by the most delegates.
Returns None in case of a tie, if proposal quorum is below required
minimum or if there are no proposals. *)
let select_winning_proposal ctxt =
let open Lwt_result_syntax in
let* proposals = Vote.get_proposals ctxt in
let merge proposal vote winners =
match winners with
| None -> Some ([proposal], vote)
| Some (winners, winners_vote) as previous ->
if Compare.Int64.(vote = winners_vote) then
Some (proposal :: winners, winners_vote)
else if Compare.Int64.(vote > winners_vote) then Some ([proposal], vote)
else previous
in
match Protocol_hash.Map.fold merge proposals None with
| Some ([proposal], vote) ->
let* max_vote = Vote.get_total_voting_power_free ctxt in
let min_proposal_quorum =
Z.of_int32 (Constants.min_proposal_quorum ctxt)
in
let min_vote_to_pass =
Z.(
to_int64
(div (mul min_proposal_quorum (of_int64 max_vote)) (of_int 100_00)))
in
if Compare.Int64.(vote >= min_vote_to_pass) then return_some proposal
else return_none
| _ -> return_none
(* in case of a tie, let's do nothing. *)
(** A proposal is approved if it has supermajority and the participation reaches
the current quorum.
Supermajority means the yays are more 8/10 of casted votes.
The participation is the ratio of all received votes, including passes, with
respect to the number of possible votes.
The participation EMA (exponential moving average) uses the last
participation EMA and the current participation./
The expected quorum is calculated using the last participation EMA, capped
by the min/max quorum protocol constants. *)
let approval_and_participation_ema (ballots : Vote.ballots) ~total_voting_power
~participation_ema ~expected_quorum =
(* Note overflows: considering a maximum of 1e9 tokens (around 2^30),
hence 1e15 mutez (around 2^50)
In 'participation' a Z is used because in the worst case 'all_votes is
1e15 and after the multiplication is 1e19 (around 2^64).
*)
let casted_votes = Int64.add ballots.yay ballots.nay in
let all_votes = Int64.add casted_votes ballots.pass in
let supermajority = Int64.div (Int64.mul 8L casted_votes) 10L in
let participation =
(* in centile of percentage *)
Z.(
to_int32
(div
(mul (Z.of_int64 all_votes) (Z.of_int 100_00))
(Z.of_int64 total_voting_power)))
in
let approval =
Compare.Int32.(participation >= expected_quorum)
&& Compare.Int64.(ballots.yay >= supermajority)
in
let new_participation_ema =
Int32.(div (add (mul 8l participation_ema) (mul 2l participation)) 10l)
in
(approval, new_participation_ema)
let get_approval_and_update_participation_ema ctxt =
let open Lwt_result_syntax in
let* ballots = Vote.get_ballots ctxt in
let* total_voting_power = Vote.get_total_voting_power_free ctxt in
let* participation_ema = Vote.get_participation_ema ctxt in
let* expected_quorum = Vote.get_current_quorum ctxt in
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_ballots ctxt in
let approval, new_participation_ema =
approval_and_participation_ema
ballots
~total_voting_power
~participation_ema
~expected_quorum
in
let+ ctxt = Vote.set_participation_ema ctxt new_participation_ema in
(ctxt, approval)
(** Implements the state machine of the amendment procedure. Note that
[update_listings], that computes the vote weight of each delegate, is run at
the end of each voting period. This state-machine prepare the voting_period
for the next block. *)
let start_new_voting_period ctxt =
(* any change related to the storage in this function must probably
be replicated in `record_testnet_dictator_proposals` *)
let open Lwt_result_syntax in
let* kind = Voting_period.get_current_kind ctxt in
let* ctxt =
match kind with
| Proposal -> (
let* proposal = select_winning_proposal ctxt in
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_proposals ctxt in
match proposal with
| None -> Voting_period.reset ctxt
| Some proposal ->
let* ctxt = Vote.init_current_proposal ctxt proposal in
Voting_period.succ ctxt)
| Exploration ->
let* ctxt, approved = get_approval_and_update_participation_ema ctxt in
if approved then Voting_period.succ ctxt
else
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_current_proposal ctxt in
Voting_period.reset ctxt
| Cooldown -> Voting_period.succ ctxt
| Promotion ->
let* ctxt, approved = get_approval_and_update_participation_ema ctxt in
if approved then Voting_period.succ ctxt
else
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_current_proposal ctxt in
Voting_period.reset ctxt
| Adoption ->
let* proposal = Vote.get_current_proposal ctxt in
let*! ctxt = activate ctxt proposal in
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_current_proposal ctxt in
Voting_period.reset ctxt
in
Vote.update_listings ctxt
let may_start_new_voting_period ctxt =
let open Lwt_result_syntax in
let* is_last = Voting_period.is_last_block ctxt in
if is_last then start_new_voting_period ctxt else return ctxt
(** {2 Application of voting operations} *)
let get_testnet_dictator ctxt chain_id =
(* This function should always, ALWAYS, return None on mainnet!!!! *)
match Constants.testnet_dictator ctxt with
| Some pkh when Chain_id.(chain_id <> Constants.mainnet_id) -> Some pkh
| _ -> None
let is_testnet_dictator ctxt chain_id delegate =
(* This function should always, ALWAYS, return false on mainnet!!!! *)
match get_testnet_dictator ctxt chain_id with
| Some pkh -> Signature.Public_key_hash.equal pkh delegate
| _ -> false
(** Apply a [Proposals] operation from a registered dictator of a test
chain. This forcibly updates the voting period, changing the
current voting period kind and the current proposal if
applicable. Of course, there must never be such a dictator on
mainnet: see {!is_testnet_dictator}. *)
let apply_testnet_dictator_proposals ctxt chain_id proposals =
let open Lwt_result_syntax in
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_ballots ctxt in
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_proposals ctxt in
let*! ctxt = Vote.clear_current_proposal ctxt in
let ctxt = record_dictator_proposal_seen ctxt in
match proposals with
| [] ->
Voting_period.Testnet_dictator.overwrite_current_kind
ctxt
chain_id
Proposal
| [proposal] ->
let* ctxt = Vote.init_current_proposal ctxt proposal in
Voting_period.Testnet_dictator.overwrite_current_kind
ctxt
chain_id
Adoption
| _ :: _ :: _ ->
(* This case should not be possible if the operation has been
previously validated by {!Validate.validate_operation}. *)
tzfail Validate_errors.Voting.Testnet_dictator_multiple_proposals
let apply_proposals ctxt chain_id (Proposals {source; period = _; proposals}) =
let open Lwt_result_syntax in
let* ctxt =
if is_testnet_dictator ctxt chain_id source then
apply_testnet_dictator_proposals ctxt chain_id proposals
else if dictator_proposal_seen ctxt then
(* Noop if dictator voted *)
return ctxt
else
let* count = Vote.get_delegate_proposal_count ctxt source in
let new_count = count + List.length proposals in
let*! ctxt = Vote.set_delegate_proposal_count ctxt source new_count in
let*! ctxt =
List.fold_left_s
(fun ctxt proposal -> Vote.add_proposal ctxt source proposal)
ctxt
proposals
in
return ctxt
in
return (ctxt, Apply_results.Single_result Proposals_result)
let apply_ballot ctxt (Ballot {source; period = _; proposal = _; ballot}) =
let open Lwt_result_syntax in
let* ctxt =
if dictator_proposal_seen ctxt then (* Noop if dictator voted *) return ctxt
else Vote.record_ballot ctxt source ballot
in
return (ctxt, Apply_results.Single_result Ballot_result)
