dhparam.c
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DH
NON_EMPTY_TRANSLATION_UNIT
#else
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <string.h>
# include "apps.h"
# include <openssl/bio.h>
# include <openssl/err.h>
# include <openssl/bn.h>
# include <openssl/dh.h>
# include <openssl/x509.h>
# include <openssl/pem.h>
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
# include <openssl/dsa.h>
# endif
# define DEFBITS 2048
static int dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
typedef enum OPTION_choice {
OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
OPT_ENGINE, OPT_CHECK, OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOOUT,
OPT_RAND, OPT_DSAPARAM, OPT_C, OPT_2, OPT_5
} OPTION_CHOICE;
OPTIONS dhparam_options[] = {
{OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [flags] [numbits]\n"},
{OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Valid options are:\n"},
{"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
{"in", OPT_IN, '<', "Input file"},
{"inform", OPT_INFORM, 'F', "Input format, DER or PEM"},
{"outform", OPT_OUTFORM, 'F', "Output format, DER or PEM"},
{"out", OPT_OUT, '>', "Output file"},
{"check", OPT_CHECK, '-', "Check the DH parameters"},
{"text", OPT_TEXT, '-', "Print a text form of the DH parameters"},
{"noout", OPT_NOOUT, '-'},
{"rand", OPT_RAND, 's',
"Load the file(s) into the random number generator"},
{"C", OPT_C, '-', "Print C code"},
{"2", OPT_2, '-', "Generate parameters using 2 as the generator value"},
{"5", OPT_5, '-', "Generate parameters using 5 as the generator value"},
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
{"dsaparam", OPT_DSAPARAM, '-',
"Read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH"},
# endif
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
{"engine", OPT_ENGINE, 's', "Use engine e, possibly a hardware device"},
# endif
{NULL}
};
int dhparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
DH *dh = NULL;
char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *prog, *inrand = NULL;
int dsaparam = 0, i, text = 0, C = 0, ret = 1, num = 0, g = 0;
int informat = FORMAT_PEM, outformat = FORMAT_PEM, check = 0, noout = 0;
OPTION_CHOICE o;
prog = opt_init(argc, argv, dhparam_options);
while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
switch (o) {
case OPT_EOF:
case OPT_ERR:
opthelp:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
goto end;
case OPT_HELP:
opt_help(dhparam_options);
ret = 0;
goto end;
case OPT_INFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &informat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_OUTFORM:
if (!opt_format(opt_arg(), OPT_FMT_PEMDER, &outformat))
goto opthelp;
break;
case OPT_IN:
infile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_OUT:
outfile = opt_arg();
break;
case OPT_ENGINE:
(void)setup_engine(opt_arg(), 0);
break;
case OPT_CHECK:
check = 1;
break;
case OPT_TEXT:
text = 1;
break;
case OPT_DSAPARAM:
dsaparam = 1;
break;
case OPT_C:
C = 1;
break;
case OPT_2:
g = 2;
break;
case OPT_5:
g = 5;
break;
case OPT_NOOUT:
noout = 1;
break;
case OPT_RAND:
inrand = opt_arg();
break;
}
}
argc = opt_num_rest();
argv = opt_rest();
if (argv[0] && (!opt_int(argv[0], &num) || num <= 0))
goto end;
if (g && !num)
num = DEFBITS;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
if (dsaparam && g) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n");
goto end;
}
# endif
/* DH parameters */
if (num && !g)
g = 2;
if (num) {
BN_GENCB *cb;
cb = BN_GENCB_new();
if (cb == NULL) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
BN_GENCB_set(cb, dh_cb, bio_err);
if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, 1) && inrand == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"warning, not much extra random data, consider using the -rand option\n");
}
if (inrand != NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
if (dsaparam) {
DSA *dsa = DSA_new();
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n", num);
if (dsa == NULL
|| !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
cb)) {
DSA_free(dsa);
BN_GENCB_free(cb);
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
DSA_free(dsa);
if (dh == NULL) {
BN_GENCB_free(cb);
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
} else
# endif
{
dh = DH_new();
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n",
num, g);
BIO_printf(bio_err, "This is going to take a long time\n");
if (dh == NULL || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, g, cb)) {
BN_GENCB_free(cb);
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
BN_GENCB_free(cb);
app_RAND_write_file(NULL);
} else {
in = bio_open_default(infile, 'r', informat);
if (in == NULL)
goto end;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
if (dsaparam) {
DSA *dsa;
if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
dsa = d2i_DSAparams_bio(in, NULL);
else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
dsa = PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (dsa == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DSA parameters\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
DSA_free(dsa);
if (dh == NULL) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
} else
# endif
{
if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
dh = d2i_DHparams_bio(in, NULL);
else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (dh == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DH parameters\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
/* dh != NULL */
}
out = bio_open_default(outfile, 'w', outformat);
if (out == NULL)
goto end;
if (text) {
DHparams_print(out, dh);
}
if (check) {
if (!DH_check(dh, &i)) {
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME)
printf("p value is not prime\n");
if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME)
printf("p value is not a safe prime\n");
if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR)
printf("unable to check the generator value\n");
if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR)
printf("the g value is not a generator\n");
if (i == 0)
printf("DH parameters appear to be ok.\n");
}
if (C) {
unsigned char *data;
int len, bits;
len = BN_num_bytes(dh->p);
bits = BN_num_bits(dh->p);
data = app_malloc(len, "print a BN");
BIO_printf(out, "#ifndef HEADER_DH_H\n"
"# include <openssl/dh.h>\n"
"#endif\n"
"\n");
BIO_printf(out, "DH *get_dh%d()\n{\n", bits);
print_bignum_var(out, dh->p, "dhp", bits, data);
print_bignum_var(out, dh->g, "dhg", bits, data);
BIO_printf(out, " DH *dh = DN_new();\n"
"\n"
" if (dh == NULL)\n"
" return NULL;\n");
BIO_printf(out, " dh->p = BN_bin2bn(dhp_%d, sizeof (dhp_%d), NULL);\n",
bits, bits);
BIO_printf(out, " dh->g = BN_bin2bn(dhg_%d, sizeof (dhg_%d), NULL);\n",
bits, bits);
BIO_printf(out, " if (!dh->p || !dh->g) {\n"
" DH_free(dh);\n"
" return NULL;\n"
" }\n");
if (dh->length)
BIO_printf(out,
" dh->length = %ld;\n", dh->length);
BIO_printf(out, " return dh;\n}\n");
OPENSSL_free(data);
}
if (!noout) {
if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
i = i2d_DHparams_bio(out, dh);
else if (dh->q)
i = PEM_write_bio_DHxparams(out, dh);
else
i = PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out, dh);
if (!i) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write DH parameters\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
goto end;
}
}
ret = 0;
end:
BIO_free(in);
BIO_free_all(out);
DH_free(dh);
return (ret);
}
static int dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
{
char c = '*';
if (p == 0)
c = '.';
if (p == 1)
c = '+';
if (p == 2)
c = '*';
if (p == 3)
c = '\n';
BIO_write(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb), &c, 1);
(void)BIO_flush(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb));
return 1;
}
#endif
