https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia
Tip revision: ed93cc69dbd368b620ca92c3094b7f351ed1a6ca authored by Jeff Bezanson on 15 March 2019, 19:42:54 UTC
wip allow goto from try blocks
wip allow goto from try blocks
Tip revision: ed93cc6
file.jl
# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
# Operations with the file system (paths) ##
export
cd,
chmod,
chown,
cp,
cptree,
mkdir,
mkpath,
mktemp,
mktempdir,
mv,
pwd,
rename,
readlink,
readdir,
rm,
samefile,
sendfile,
symlink,
tempdir,
tempname,
touch,
unlink,
walkdir
import .Base.RefValue
# get and set current directory
"""
pwd() -> AbstractString
Get the current working directory.
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser"
julia> cd("/home/JuliaUser/Projects/julia")
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser/Projects/julia"
```
"""
function pwd()
b = Vector{UInt8}(undef, 1024)
len = RefValue{Csize_t}(length(b))
uv_error(:getcwd, ccall(:uv_cwd, Cint, (Ptr{UInt8}, Ptr{Csize_t}), b, len))
String(b[1:len[]])
end
"""
cd(dir::AbstractString=homedir())
Set the current working directory.
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> cd("/home/JuliaUser/Projects/julia")
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser/Projects/julia"
julia> cd()
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser"
```
"""
function cd(dir::AbstractString)
uv_error("chdir $dir", ccall(:uv_chdir, Cint, (Cstring,), dir))
end
cd() = cd(homedir())
if Sys.iswindows()
function cd(f::Function, dir::AbstractString)
old = pwd()
try
cd(dir)
f()
finally
cd(old)
end
end
else
function cd(f::Function, dir::AbstractString)
fd = ccall(:open, Int32, (Cstring, Int32), :., 0)
systemerror(:open, fd == -1)
try
cd(dir)
f()
finally
systemerror(:fchdir, ccall(:fchdir, Int32, (Int32,), fd) != 0)
systemerror(:close, ccall(:close, Int32, (Int32,), fd) != 0)
end
end
end
"""
cd(f::Function, dir::AbstractString=homedir())
Temporarily change the current working directory to `dir`, apply function `f` and
finally return to the original directory.
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser"
julia> cd(readdir, "/home/JuliaUser/Projects/julia")
34-element Array{String,1}:
".circleci"
".freebsdci.sh"
".git"
".gitattributes"
".github"
⋮
"test"
"ui"
"usr"
"usr-staging"
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser"
```
"""
cd(f::Function) = cd(f, homedir())
function checkmode(mode::Integer)
if !(0 <= mode <= 511)
throw(ArgumentError("Mode must be between 0 and 511 = 0o777"))
end
mode
end
"""
mkdir(path::AbstractString; mode::Unsigned = 0o777)
Make a new directory with name `path` and permissions `mode`. `mode` defaults to `0o777`,
modified by the current file creation mask. This function never creates more than one
directory. If the directory already exists, or some intermediate directories do not exist,
this function throws an error. See [`mkpath`](@ref) for a function which creates all
required intermediate directories.
Return `path`.
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> mkdir("testingdir")
"testingdir"
julia> cd("testingdir")
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser/testingdir"
```
"""
function mkdir(path::AbstractString; mode::Integer = 0o777)
@static if Sys.iswindows()
ret = ccall(:_wmkdir, Int32, (Cwstring,), path)
else
ret = ccall(:mkdir, Int32, (Cstring, UInt32), path, checkmode(mode))
end
systemerror(:mkdir, ret != 0; extrainfo=path)
path
end
"""
mkpath(path::AbstractString; mode::Unsigned = 0o777)
Create all directories in the given `path`, with permissions `mode`. `mode` defaults to
`0o777`, modified by the current file creation mask.
Return `path`.
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> mkdir("testingdir")
"testingdir"
julia> cd("testingdir")
julia> pwd()
"/home/JuliaUser/testingdir"
julia> mkpath("my/test/dir")
"my/test/dir"
julia> readdir()
1-element Array{String,1}:
"my"
julia> cd("my")
julia> readdir()
1-element Array{String,1}:
"test"
julia> readdir("test")
1-element Array{String,1}:
"dir"
```
"""
function mkpath(path::AbstractString; mode::Integer = 0o777)
isdirpath(path) && (path = dirname(path))
dir = dirname(path)
(path == dir || isdir(path)) && return path
mkpath(dir, mode = checkmode(mode))
try
mkdir(path, mode = mode)
catch err
# If there is a problem with making the directory, but the directory
# does in fact exist, then ignore the error. Else re-throw it.
if !isa(err, SystemError) || !isdir(path)
rethrow()
end
end
path
end
"""
rm(path::AbstractString; force::Bool=false, recursive::Bool=false)
Delete the file, link, or empty directory at the given path. If `force=true` is passed, a
non-existing path is not treated as error. If `recursive=true` is passed and the path is a
directory, then all contents are removed recursively.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> mkpath("my/test/dir");
julia> rm("my", recursive=true)
julia> rm("this_file_does_not_exist", force=true)
julia> rm("this_file_does_not_exist")
ERROR: IOError: unlink: no such file or directory (ENOENT)
Stacktrace:
[...]
```
"""
function rm(path::AbstractString; force::Bool=false, recursive::Bool=false)
if islink(path) || !isdir(path)
try
@static if Sys.iswindows()
# is writable on windows actually means "is deletable"
if (filemode(path) & 0o222) == 0
chmod(path, 0o777)
end
end
unlink(path)
catch err
if force && isa(err, IOError) && err.code==Base.UV_ENOENT
return
end
rethrow()
end
else
if recursive
for p in readdir(path)
rm(joinpath(path, p), force=force, recursive=true)
end
end
@static if Sys.iswindows()
ret = ccall(:_wrmdir, Int32, (Cwstring,), path)
else
ret = ccall(:rmdir, Int32, (Cstring,), path)
end
systemerror(:rmdir, ret != 0, extrainfo=path)
end
end
# The following use Unix command line facilities
function checkfor_mv_cp_cptree(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString, txt::AbstractString;
force::Bool=false)
if ispath(dst)
if force
# Check for issue when: (src == dst) or when one is a link to the other
# https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/pull/11172#issuecomment-100391076
if Base.samefile(src, dst)
abs_src = islink(src) ? abspath(readlink(src)) : abspath(src)
abs_dst = islink(dst) ? abspath(readlink(dst)) : abspath(dst)
throw(ArgumentError(string("'src' and 'dst' refer to the same file/dir.",
"This is not supported.\n ",
"`src` refers to: $(abs_src)\n ",
"`dst` refers to: $(abs_dst)\n")))
end
rm(dst; recursive=true)
else
throw(ArgumentError(string("'$dst' exists. `force=true` ",
"is required to remove '$dst' before $(txt).")))
end
end
end
function cptree(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString; force::Bool=false,
follow_symlinks::Bool=false)
isdir(src) || throw(ArgumentError("'$src' is not a directory. Use `cp(src, dst)`"))
checkfor_mv_cp_cptree(src, dst, "copying"; force=force)
mkdir(dst)
for name in readdir(src)
srcname = joinpath(src, name)
if !follow_symlinks && islink(srcname)
symlink(readlink(srcname), joinpath(dst, name))
elseif isdir(srcname)
cptree(srcname, joinpath(dst, name); force=force,
follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
else
sendfile(srcname, joinpath(dst, name))
end
end
end
"""
cp(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString; force::Bool=false, follow_symlinks::Bool=false)
Copy the file, link, or directory from `src` to `dst`.
`force=true` will first remove an existing `dst`.
If `follow_symlinks=false`, and `src` is a symbolic link, `dst` will be created as a
symbolic link. If `follow_symlinks=true` and `src` is a symbolic link, `dst` will be a copy
of the file or directory `src` refers to.
Return `dst`.
"""
function cp(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString; force::Bool=false,
follow_symlinks::Bool=false)
checkfor_mv_cp_cptree(src, dst, "copying"; force=force)
if !follow_symlinks && islink(src)
symlink(readlink(src), dst)
elseif isdir(src)
cptree(src, dst; force=force, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
else
sendfile(src, dst)
end
dst
end
"""
mv(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString; force::Bool=false)
Move the file, link, or directory from `src` to `dst`.
`force=true` will first remove an existing `dst`.
Return `dst`.
# Examples
```jldoctest; filter = r"Stacktrace:(\\n \\[[0-9]+\\].*)*"
julia> write("hello.txt", "world");
julia> mv("hello.txt", "goodbye.txt")
"goodbye.txt"
julia> "hello.txt" in readdir()
false
julia> readline("goodbye.txt")
"world"
julia> write("hello.txt", "world2");
julia> mv("hello.txt", "goodbye.txt")
ERROR: ArgumentError: 'goodbye.txt' exists. `force=true` is required to remove 'goodbye.txt' before moving.
Stacktrace:
[1] #checkfor_mv_cp_cptree#10(::Bool, ::Function, ::String, ::String, ::String) at ./file.jl:293
[...]
julia> mv("hello.txt", "goodbye.txt", force=true)
"goodbye.txt"
julia> rm("goodbye.txt");
```
"""
function mv(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString; force::Bool=false)
checkfor_mv_cp_cptree(src, dst, "moving"; force=force)
rename(src, dst)
dst
end
"""
touch(path::AbstractString)
Update the last-modified timestamp on a file to the current time.
Return `path`.
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> write("my_little_file", 2);
julia> mtime("my_little_file")
1.5273815391135583e9
julia> touch("my_little_file");
julia> mtime("my_little_file")
1.527381559163435e9
```
We can see the [`mtime`](@ref) has been modified by `touch`.
"""
function touch(path::AbstractString)
f = open(path, JL_O_WRONLY | JL_O_CREAT, 0o0666)
try
if Sys.isunix()
ret = ccall(:futimes, Cint, (Cint, Ptr{Cvoid}), fd(f), C_NULL)
systemerror(:futimes, ret != 0, extrainfo=path)
else
t = time()
futime(f,t,t)
end
finally
close(f)
end
path
end
if Sys.iswindows()
function tempdir()
temppath = Vector{UInt16}(undef, 32767)
lentemppath = ccall(:GetTempPathW,stdcall,UInt32,(UInt32,Ptr{UInt16}),length(temppath),temppath)
windowserror("GetTempPath", lentemppath >= length(temppath) || lentemppath == 0)
resize!(temppath,lentemppath)
return transcode(String, temppath)
end
const temp_prefix = cwstring("jl_")
function _win_tempname(temppath::AbstractString, uunique::UInt32)
tempp = cwstring(temppath)
tname = Vector{UInt16}(undef, 32767)
uunique = ccall(:GetTempFileNameW,stdcall,UInt32,(Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16},UInt32,Ptr{UInt16}), tempp,temp_prefix,uunique,tname)
lentname = something(findfirst(iszero,tname), 0)-1
windowserror("GetTempFileName", uunique == 0 || lentname <= 0)
resize!(tname,lentname)
return transcode(String, tname)
end
function mktemp(parent=tempdir())
filename = _win_tempname(parent, UInt32(0))
return (filename, Base.open(filename, "r+"))
end
function mktempdir(parent=tempdir())
seed::UInt32 = Libc.rand(UInt32)
while true
if (seed & typemax(UInt16)) == 0
seed += 1
end
filename = _win_tempname(parent, seed)
ret = ccall(:_wmkdir, Int32, (Ptr{UInt16},), cwstring(filename))
if ret == 0
return filename
end
systemerror(:mktempdir, Libc.errno()!=Libc.EEXIST)
seed += 1
end
end
function tempname()
parent = tempdir()
seed::UInt32 = rand(UInt32)
while true
if (seed & typemax(UInt16)) == 0
seed += 1
end
filename = _win_tempname(parent, seed)
if !ispath(filename)
return filename
end
seed += 1
end
end
else # !windows
# Obtain a temporary filename.
function tempname()
d = get(ENV, "TMPDIR", C_NULL) # tempnam ignores TMPDIR on darwin
p = ccall(:tempnam, Cstring, (Cstring,Cstring), d, :julia)
systemerror(:tempnam, p == C_NULL)
s = unsafe_string(p)
Libc.free(p)
return s
end
# Obtain a temporary directory's path.
tempdir() = dirname(tempname())
# Create and return the name of a temporary file along with an IOStream
function mktemp(parent=tempdir())
b = joinpath(parent, "tmpXXXXXX")
p = ccall(:mkstemp, Int32, (Cstring,), b) # modifies b
systemerror(:mktemp, p == -1)
return (b, fdio(p, true))
end
# Create and return the name of a temporary directory
function mktempdir(parent=tempdir())
b = joinpath(parent, "tmpXXXXXX")
p = ccall(:mkdtemp, Cstring, (Cstring,), b)
systemerror(:mktempdir, p == C_NULL)
return unsafe_string(p)
end
end # os-test
"""
tempdir()
Obtain the path of a temporary directory (possibly shared with other processes).
"""
tempdir()
"""
tempname()
Generate a temporary file path. This function only returns a path; no file is
created. The path is likely to be unique, but this cannot be guaranteed.
!!! warning
This can lead to race conditions if another process obtains the same
file name and creates the file before you are able to.
Using [`mktemp()`](@ref) is recommended instead.
"""
tempname()
"""
mktemp(parent=tempdir())
Return `(path, io)`, where `path` is the path of a new temporary file in `parent` and `io`
is an open file object for this path.
"""
mktemp(parent)
"""
mktempdir(parent=tempdir())
Create a temporary directory in the `parent` directory and return its path.
If `parent` does not exist, throw an error.
"""
mktempdir(parent)
"""
mktemp(f::Function, parent=tempdir())
Apply the function `f` to the result of [`mktemp(parent)`](@ref) and remove the
temporary file upon completion.
"""
function mktemp(fn::Function, parent=tempdir())
(tmp_path, tmp_io) = mktemp(parent)
try
fn(tmp_path, tmp_io)
finally
# TODO: should we call GC.gc() first on error, to make it much more likely that `rm` succeeds?
try
close(tmp_io)
rm(tmp_path)
catch ex
@error "mktemp cleanup" _group=:file exception=(ex, catch_backtrace())
end
end
end
"""
mktempdir(f::Function, parent=tempdir())
Apply the function `f` to the result of [`mktempdir(parent)`](@ref) and remove the
temporary directory upon completion.
"""
function mktempdir(fn::Function, parent=tempdir())
tmpdir = mktempdir(parent)
try
fn(tmpdir)
finally
# TODO: should we call GC.gc() first on error, to make it much more likely that `rm` succeeds?
try
rm(tmpdir, recursive=true)
catch ex
@error "mktempdir cleanup" _group=:file exception=(ex, catch_backtrace())
end
end
end
struct uv_dirent_t
name::Ptr{UInt8}
typ::Cint
end
"""
readdir(dir::AbstractString=".") -> Vector{String}
Return the files and directories in the directory `dir` (or the current working directory if not given).
# Examples
```julia-repl
julia> readdir("/home/JuliaUser/Projects/julia")
34-element Array{String,1}:
".circleci"
".freebsdci.sh"
".git"
".gitattributes"
".github"
⋮
"test"
"ui"
"usr"
"usr-staging"
```
"""
function readdir(path::AbstractString)
# Allocate space for uv_fs_t struct
uv_readdir_req = zeros(UInt8, ccall(:jl_sizeof_uv_fs_t, Int32, ()))
# defined in sys.c, to call uv_fs_readdir, which sets errno on error.
err = ccall(:uv_fs_scandir, Int32, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{UInt8}, Cstring, Cint, Ptr{Cvoid}),
eventloop(), uv_readdir_req, path, 0, C_NULL)
err < 0 && throw(SystemError("unable to read directory $path", -err))
#uv_error("unable to read directory $path", err)
# iterate the listing into entries
entries = String[]
ent = Ref{uv_dirent_t}()
while Base.UV_EOF != ccall(:uv_fs_scandir_next, Cint, (Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{uv_dirent_t}), uv_readdir_req, ent)
push!(entries, unsafe_string(ent[].name))
end
# Clean up the request string
ccall(:jl_uv_fs_req_cleanup, Cvoid, (Ptr{UInt8},), uv_readdir_req)
return entries
end
readdir() = readdir(".")
"""
walkdir(dir; topdown=true, follow_symlinks=false, onerror=throw)
Return an iterator that walks the directory tree of a directory.
The iterator returns a tuple containing `(rootpath, dirs, files)`.
The directory tree can be traversed top-down or bottom-up.
If `walkdir` encounters a [`SystemError`](@ref)
it will rethrow the error by default.
A custom error handling function can be provided through `onerror` keyword argument.
`onerror` is called with a `SystemError` as argument.
# Examples
```julia
for (root, dirs, files) in walkdir(".")
println("Directories in \$root")
for dir in dirs
println(joinpath(root, dir)) # path to directories
end
println("Files in \$root")
for file in files
println(joinpath(root, file)) # path to files
end
end
```
```julia-repl
julia> mkpath("my/test/dir");
julia> itr = walkdir("my");
julia> (root, dirs, files) = first(itr)
("my", ["test"], String[])
julia> (root, dirs, files) = first(itr)
("my/test", ["dir"], String[])
julia> (root, dirs, files) = first(itr)
("my/test/dir", String[], String[])
```
"""
function walkdir(root; topdown=true, follow_symlinks=false, onerror=throw)
content = nothing
try
content = readdir(root)
catch err
isa(err, SystemError) || throw(err)
onerror(err)
# Need to return an empty closed channel to skip the current root folder
chnl = Channel(0)
close(chnl)
return chnl
end
dirs = Vector{eltype(content)}()
files = Vector{eltype(content)}()
for name in content
if isdir(joinpath(root, name))
push!(dirs, name)
else
push!(files, name)
end
end
function _it(chnl)
if topdown
put!(chnl, (root, dirs, files))
end
for dir in dirs
path = joinpath(root,dir)
if follow_symlinks || !islink(path)
for (root_l, dirs_l, files_l) in walkdir(path, topdown=topdown, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks, onerror=onerror)
put!(chnl, (root_l, dirs_l, files_l))
end
end
end
if !topdown
put!(chnl, (root, dirs, files))
end
end
return Channel(_it)
end
function unlink(p::AbstractString)
err = ccall(:jl_fs_unlink, Int32, (Cstring,), p)
uv_error("unlink", err)
nothing
end
# For move command
function rename(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString)
err = ccall(:jl_fs_rename, Int32, (Cstring, Cstring), src, dst)
# on error, default to cp && rm
if err < 0
# force: is already done in the mv function
cp(src, dst; force=false, follow_symlinks=false)
rm(src; recursive=true)
end
nothing
end
function sendfile(src::AbstractString, dst::AbstractString)
src_open = false
dst_open = false
local src_file, dst_file
try
src_file = open(src, JL_O_RDONLY)
src_open = true
dst_file = open(dst, JL_O_CREAT | JL_O_TRUNC | JL_O_WRONLY, filemode(src_file))
dst_open = true
bytes = filesize(stat(src_file))
sendfile(dst_file, src_file, Int64(0), Int(bytes))
finally
if src_open && isopen(src_file)
close(src_file)
end
if dst_open && isopen(dst_file)
close(dst_file)
end
end
end
if Sys.iswindows()
const UV_FS_SYMLINK_JUNCTION = 0x0002
end
"""
symlink(target::AbstractString, link::AbstractString)
Creates a symbolic link to `target` with the name `link`.
!!! note
This function raises an error under operating systems that do not support
soft symbolic links, such as Windows XP.
"""
function symlink(p::AbstractString, np::AbstractString)
@static if Sys.iswindows()
if Sys.windows_version() < Sys.WINDOWS_VISTA_VER
error("Windows XP does not support soft symlinks")
end
end
flags = 0
@static if Sys.iswindows()
if isdir(p)
flags |= UV_FS_SYMLINK_JUNCTION
p = abspath(p)
end
end
err = ccall(:jl_fs_symlink, Int32, (Cstring, Cstring, Cint), p, np, flags)
@static if Sys.iswindows()
if err < 0 && !isdir(p)
@warn "On Windows, creating file symlinks requires Administrator privileges" maxlog=1 _group=:file
end
end
uv_error("symlink",err)
end
"""
readlink(path::AbstractString) -> AbstractString
Return the target location a symbolic link `path` points to.
"""
function readlink(path::AbstractString)
req = Libc.malloc(_sizeof_uv_fs)
try
ret = ccall(:uv_fs_readlink, Int32,
(Ptr{Cvoid}, Ptr{Cvoid}, Cstring, Ptr{Cvoid}),
eventloop(), req, path, C_NULL)
if ret < 0
ccall(:uv_fs_req_cleanup, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid},), req)
uv_error("readlink", ret)
@assert false
end
tgt = unsafe_string(ccall(:jl_uv_fs_t_ptr, Ptr{Cchar}, (Ptr{Cvoid},), req))
ccall(:uv_fs_req_cleanup, Cvoid, (Ptr{Cvoid},), req)
return tgt
finally
Libc.free(req)
end
end
"""
chmod(path::AbstractString, mode::Integer; recursive::Bool=false)
Change the permissions mode of `path` to `mode`. Only integer `mode`s (e.g. `0o777`) are
currently supported. If `recursive=true` and the path is a directory all permissions in
that directory will be recursively changed.
Return `path`.
"""
function chmod(path::AbstractString, mode::Integer; recursive::Bool=false)
err = ccall(:jl_fs_chmod, Int32, (Cstring, Cint), path, mode)
uv_error("chmod", err)
if recursive && isdir(path)
for p in readdir(path)
if !islink(joinpath(path, p))
chmod(joinpath(path, p), mode, recursive=true)
end
end
end
path
end
"""
chown(path::AbstractString, owner::Integer, group::Integer=-1)
Change the owner and/or group of `path` to `owner` and/or `group`. If the value entered for `owner` or `group`
is `-1` the corresponding ID will not change. Only integer `owner`s and `group`s are currently supported.
Return `path`.
"""
function chown(path::AbstractString, owner::Integer, group::Integer=-1)
err = ccall(:jl_fs_chown, Int32, (Cstring, Cint, Cint), path, owner, group)
uv_error("chown",err)
path
end