https://github.com/Microsoft/CNTK
Tip revision: 99717af85f6975c036adec12faa96c4bebe81989 authored by liqfu on 28 January 2019, 18:56:44 UTC
fix makefile proto code path
fix makefile proto code path
Tip revision: 99717af
AllReduceDistGradAggregator.h
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE.md file in the project root for full license information.
//
#pragma once
#include "IDistGradAggregator.h"
#include "CUDAPageLockedMemAllocator.h"
#include "QuantizedMatrix.h"
#include "MatrixQuantizer.h"
#include "MatrixQuantizerGPU.h"
#include <future>
#include "TimerUtility.h"
namespace Microsoft { namespace MSR { namespace CNTK {
// =======================================================================
// AllReduceDistGradAggregator -- 1-bit SGD.
// This implements
// Frank Seide, Hao Fu, Jasha Droppo, Gang Li, and Dong Yu:
// "1-bit stochastic gradient descent and its application to data-parallel distributed training of speech DNNs"
// In Proc. Interspeech 2014.
// =======================================================================
template <class ElemType>
class AllReduceDistGradAggregator : public IDistGradAggregator<ElemType>
{
struct Stripe
{
size_t m_startCol;
size_t m_numCols;
};
UsingIDistGradAggregatorMembers;
static const int DEBUG_OUTPUT_TRACE_LEVEL = 3;
public:
AllReduceDistGradAggregator(const std::shared_ptr<MPIWrapper>& mpi, int nBits, bool zeroThresholdFor1Bit, bool useQuantizationForSelfStripe, bool useAsyncAggregation, int traceLevel, int syncStatsTrace)
: IDistGradAggregator<ElemType>(mpi), m_numQuantizationBits(nBits), m_zeroThresholdFor1Bit(zeroThresholdFor1Bit), m_useQuantizationForSelfStripe(useQuantizationForSelfStripe),
m_traceLevel(traceLevel), m_initialized(false), m_useAsyncAggregation(useAsyncAggregation), m_bufferedGradHeader(nullptr), m_syncStatsTrace(syncStatsTrace), m_iterationCount(0)
{}
~AllReduceDistGradAggregator()
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_recvHeaders.size(); ++i)
DistGradHeader::Destroy(m_recvHeaders[i]);
if (m_bufferedGradHeader != nullptr)
DistGradHeader::Destroy(m_bufferedGradHeader);
}
// Gets the range of columns to be processed by the node with the specified rank
// when parallel processing using 'numNodes' nodes
static Stripe GetStripeForNode(size_t numCols, size_t nodeRank, size_t numNodes)
{
// Determine which stripe of the gradient is this node responsible for
size_t numColsPerNode = numCols / numNodes;
size_t residue = numCols % numNodes;
size_t startColNumofStripe = (numColsPerNode * nodeRank) + min(residue, nodeRank);
size_t numColsinStripe = numColsPerNode + ((nodeRank < residue) ? 1 : 0);
return Stripe({startColNumofStripe, numColsinStripe});
}
void ResetState(const std::vector<Matrix<ElemType>*>& gradients, int numEvalNodes, bool resetState)
{
// When called the first time let's setup the quantizers and matrices for holding quantized values.
// These can live for the lifetime of the aggregator since the gradient matrix dimensions for learnable parameters
// do not change
if (!m_initialized)
{
m_initialized = true;
int deviceId = gradients[0]->GetDeviceId();
if (deviceId != CPUDEVICE)
m_allocator.reset(new CUDAPageLockedMemAllocator(deviceId));
for (size_t i = 0; i < gradients.size(); i++)
{
// Make sure none of the gradient matrices are sparse - we currently do not support aggregation of sparse gradient matrices
if (gradients[i]->GetMatrixType() != DENSE)
RuntimeError("Gradient aggregation for sparse gradient matrices is currently unsupported!");
size_t nRow = gradients[i]->GetNumRows();
size_t nCol = gradients[i]->GetNumCols();
m_preAggGradQuantizers.push_back(std::unique_ptr<MatrixQuantizer<ElemType>>(new MatrixQuantizer<ElemType>(nRow, nCol, deviceId, m_useAsyncAggregation)));
m_gradQuantized.push_back(std::unique_ptr<QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>>(new QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>(nRow, nCol, m_numQuantizationBits, CPUDEVICE, m_allocator.get())));
// Determine which stripe of the gradient is this node responsible for
Stripe stripe = GetStripeForNode(nCol, MyRank(), NumProc());
MatrixQuantizer<ElemType>* currAggGradQuantizer = nullptr;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>>> currRecvGradStripesQuantized;
if (stripe.m_numCols > 0)
{
currAggGradQuantizer = new MatrixQuantizer<ElemType>(nRow, stripe.m_numCols, deviceId, m_useAsyncAggregation);
for (size_t j = 0; j < NumProc() - 1; ++j)
currRecvGradStripesQuantized.push_back(std::unique_ptr<QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>>(new QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>(nRow, stripe.m_numCols, m_numQuantizationBits, CPUDEVICE, m_allocator.get())));
}
m_aggGradStripeQuantizers.push_back(std::unique_ptr<MatrixQuantizer<ElemType>>(currAggGradQuantizer));
m_recvGradStripesQuantized.push_back(std::move(currRecvGradStripesQuantized));
if (m_useAsyncAggregation)
m_bufferedGradients[gradients[i]].reset(new Matrix<ElemType>(gradients[i]->GetNumRows(), gradients[i]->GetNumCols(), deviceId));
}
if (m_useAsyncAggregation)
{
m_bufferedGradHeader = DistGradHeader::Create(numEvalNodes);
m_bufferedGradHeader->Clear();
}
if (m_mpi->IsMainNode())
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < NumProc() - 1; ++i)
m_recvHeaders.push_back(DistGradHeader::Create(numEvalNodes));
}
}
else if (resetState)
{
// If we are resetting state, let's clear previous quantization residues
// Make sure there is no pending async aggregation
if (m_useAsyncAggregation && m_pendingAsyncAggregation.valid())
LogicError("Unexpected pending async gradient aggregation found when resetting aggregator state!");
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_preAggGradQuantizers.size(); ++i)
m_preAggGradQuantizers[i]->ResetResidue();
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_aggGradStripeQuantizers.size(); ++i)
{
if (m_aggGradStripeQuantizers[i] != nullptr)
m_aggGradStripeQuantizers[i]->ResetResidue();
}
// Zero out the buffered gradients if resetting state
if (m_useAsyncAggregation)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < gradients.size(); i++)
m_bufferedGradients[gradients[i]]->SetValue(0);
m_bufferedGradHeader->Clear();
}
}
}
// Aggregate the gradient matrices across all nodes
bool AggregateGradients(const std::vector<Matrix<ElemType>*>& gradients, DistGradHeader* headerCPU, bool resetState) override
{
ResetState(gradients, headerCPU->numEvalNode, resetState);
bool showSyncPerfStats = (m_syncStatsTrace > 0) && ((m_iterationCount % m_syncStatsTrace) == 0);
m_iterationCount++;
if (m_useAsyncAggregation)
{
// If we are performing async gradient aggregation, let's wait for the pending gradient aggregation to finish
// then swap the contents of the buffered gradients and the new gradient matrices and fire an async aggreagation
// of the new gradient matrices
if (m_pendingAsyncAggregation.valid())
{
Timer aggregationTimer;
if (showSyncPerfStats)
aggregationTimer.Start();
m_pendingAsyncAggregation.get();
if (showSyncPerfStats)
{
aggregationTimer.Stop();
double gradientAggregationTime = aggregationTimer.ElapsedSeconds();
fprintf(stderr, "Async gradient aggregation wait time: %.6g\n", gradientAggregationTime);
}
}
std::vector<Matrix<ElemType>*> newGradients;
size_t numGradMatrices = gradients.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; i++)
{
Matrix<ElemType>* bufferedGradientMatrix = m_bufferedGradients[gradients[i]].get();
if ((bufferedGradientMatrix == nullptr) ||
(bufferedGradientMatrix->GetNumCols() != gradients[i]->GetNumCols()) ||
(bufferedGradientMatrix->GetNumRows() != gradients[i]->GetNumRows()) ||
(bufferedGradientMatrix->GetDeviceId() != gradients[i]->GetDeviceId()))
{
LogicError("No buffered gradient matrix found corresponding to a gradient matrix to be aggregated!");
}
// Swap the gradient matrix contents with the buffered matrices
std::swap(*(gradients[i]), *bufferedGradientMatrix);
newGradients.push_back(bufferedGradientMatrix);
}
// Swap the grad header contents with the buffered grad header
swap(*headerCPU, *m_bufferedGradHeader);
// Initiate aggregation only if any samples were processed in previous iteration
if (resetState || (headerCPU->numSamples != 0))
{
int deviceId = gradients[0]->GetDeviceId();
DistGradHeader* newGradHeader = m_bufferedGradHeader;
// Since we will be aggregating the gradients asynchronously, let us
// ensure that the gradient matrices have been computed before starting to aggregate
// them asynchronously on another thread. This essentially means that when we are using
// a GPU device, we will synchronize on the main GPU compute stream before starting
// the gradient aggregation asynchronously on a separate stream
MatrixComputeStreamEvent* mainStreamSyncEvent = MatrixComputeStreamEvent::Create(deviceId);
m_pendingAsyncAggregation = std::async(std::launch::async, [=] {
// We are starting on a new thread. Make sure the new thread is
// setup to use the right device
Matrix<ElemType>::SetDevice(deviceId);
// Synchronize the Quantization compute stream with the completion of
// compute of the gradient matrices on the main compute stream
mainStreamSyncEvent->SynchronizeQuantizationComputeStreamWithEvent<ElemType>();
delete mainStreamSyncEvent;
AggregateGradientsImpl(newGradients, newGradHeader, showSyncPerfStats);
});
return true;
}
return false;
}
else
{
AggregateGradientsImpl(gradients, headerCPU, showSyncPerfStats);
return (headerCPU->numSamples != 0);
}
}
void AggregateGradientsImpl(const std::vector<Matrix<ElemType>*>& gradients, DistGradHeader* headerCPU, bool showSyncPerfStats)
{
Timer aggregationTimer;
int deviceId = gradients[0]->GetDeviceId();
if (showSyncPerfStats)
{
std::unique_ptr<MatrixComputeStreamEvent> mainStreamSyncEvent(MatrixComputeStreamEvent::Create(deviceId));
mainStreamSyncEvent->SynchronizeEvent();
aggregationTimer.Start();
}
size_t numGradMatrices = gradients.size();
if (headerCPU->numSamples == 0)
{
assert(headerCPU->criterion == 0.0);
assert(headerCPU->numSamplesWithLabel == 0);
for (int i = 0; i < headerCPU->numEvalNode; ++i)
assert(headerCPU->evalErrors[i].first == 0 && headerCPU->evalErrors[i].second == 0);
// If the current node did not process any samples, the gradients should be zero'd
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
gradients[i]->SetValue(0);
if (m_useAsyncAggregation)
{
std::unique_ptr<MatrixComputeStreamEvent> mainStreamSyncEvent(MatrixComputeStreamEvent::Create(deviceId));
mainStreamSyncEvent->SynchronizeQuantizationComputeStreamWithEvent<ElemType>();
}
}
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Matrix<ElemType>>> aggGradStripes;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>>> aggGradStripesQuantized;
for (size_t i = 0; i < gradients.size(); i++)
{
size_t nCol = gradients[i]->GetNumCols();
// Determine which stripe of the gradient is this node responsible for
Stripe stripe = GetStripeForNode(nCol, MyRank(), NumProc());
Matrix<ElemType>* currAggGradStripe = nullptr;
QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>* currAggGradStripeQuantized = nullptr;
if (stripe.m_numCols > 0)
{
currAggGradStripe = new Matrix<ElemType>(gradients[i]->ColumnSlice(stripe.m_startCol, stripe.m_numCols));
currAggGradStripeQuantized = new QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>(m_gradQuantized[i]->ColumnSlice(stripe.m_startCol, stripe.m_numCols));
}
aggGradStripes.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Matrix<ElemType>>(currAggGradStripe));
aggGradStripesQuantized.push_back(std::unique_ptr<QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>>(currAggGradStripeQuantized));
}
// Initiate quantization of the gradient matrices
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
{
if (m_traceLevel >= DEBUG_OUTPUT_TRACE_LEVEL)
{
char printHeaderBuf[1024];
sprintf(printHeaderBuf, "MPI Rank: %d, Original Gradient Matrix No. %d", (int) MyRank(), (int) i);
PrintMatrix(printHeaderBuf, gradients[i]);
}
m_preAggGradQuantizers[i]->QuantizeAsync(*(gradients[i]), *(m_gradQuantized[i]), m_zeroThresholdFor1Bit);
}
// Initiate receive of the stripe to be aggregated by the current node, from all other nodes
std::vector<MPI_Request> recvGradStripesQuantizedRequests;
std::vector<int> recvRequestIdxToGradientMatrixIdxMap;
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
{
Stripe stripe = GetStripeForNode(gradients[i]->GetNumCols(), MyRank(), NumProc());
if (stripe.m_numCols > 0)
{
recvRequestIdxToGradientMatrixIdxMap.push_back(i);
for (size_t j = 0; j < NumProc() - 1; ++j)
{
int source = (j >= MyRank()) ? (j + 1) : j;
recvGradStripesQuantizedRequests.push_back(MPI_Request());
int recvRequestIdx = recvGradStripesQuantizedRequests.size() - 1;
m_mpi->Irecv(m_recvGradStripesQuantized[i][j]->Buffer(), m_recvGradStripesQuantized[i][j]->GetSize(), MPI_CHAR, source, i, &(recvGradStripesQuantizedRequests[recvRequestIdx])) || MpiFail("MPI_Irecv");
}
}
}
// Initiate receive of the header on the main node
std::vector<MPI_Request> recvHeaderRequests(NumProc() - 1);
if (m_mpi->IsMainNode())
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < NumProc() - 1; ++j)
{
int source = (j >= MyRank()) ? (j + 1) : j;
// We use a tag of 'numGradMatrices' for the pre-aggregation header
m_mpi->Irecv(m_recvHeaders[j], m_recvHeaders[j]->Size(), MPI_CHAR, source, numGradMatrices, &(recvHeaderRequests[j])) || MpiFail("MPI_Irecv");
}
}
// Asynchronously send stripes of the quantized gradient matrices to the respective nodes that own aggregation of that stripe
std::vector<std::vector<MPI_Request>> sendGradStripesQuantizedRequests(numGradMatrices);
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
{
m_preAggGradQuantizers[i]->WaitQuantizeAsyncDone();
size_t sendRequestIdx = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < NumProc(); ++j)
{
Stripe stripe = GetStripeForNode(gradients[i]->GetNumCols(), j, NumProc());
if (stripe.m_numCols > 0)
{
// Do not send stripe for self
if (j != MyRank())
{
sendGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i].push_back(MPI_Request());
QuantizedMatrix<ElemType> quantizedStripe = m_gradQuantized[i]->ColumnSlice(stripe.m_startCol, stripe.m_numCols);
if (m_traceLevel >= DEBUG_OUTPUT_TRACE_LEVEL)
{
char printHeaderBuf[1024];
sprintf(printHeaderBuf, "MPI Rank: %d, Sending Gradient Matrix No. %d slice", (int) MyRank(), (int) i);
const size_t numRowsToPeek = 3;
const size_t numColsToPeek = 3;
size_t numRowsToPrint = (std::min)(numRowsToPeek, quantizedStripe.GetNumRows());
size_t numColsToPrint = (std::min)(numColsToPeek, quantizedStripe.GetNumCols());
quantizedStripe.Print(printHeaderBuf, 0, numRowsToPrint - 1, 0, numColsToPrint - 1);
}
m_mpi->Isend(quantizedStripe.Buffer(), quantizedStripe.GetSize(), MPI_CHAR, j, i, &(sendGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i][sendRequestIdx])) || MpiFail("MPI_Isend");
sendRequestIdx++;
}
else
{
// Initialize the aggregate for the stripe with the quantized gradients instead of the original
// gradients themselves, if so desired
if (m_useQuantizationForSelfStripe)
{
QuantizedMatrix<ElemType> preAggGradSelfStripeQuantized = m_gradQuantized[i]->ColumnSlice(stripe.m_startCol, stripe.m_numCols);
m_aggGradStripeQuantizers[i]->UnquantizeAsync(preAggGradSelfStripeQuantized, *(aggGradStripes[i]), false);
}
}
}
}
}
// Send the headers from all nodes but the main node
MPI_Request sendHeaderRequest;
if (!m_mpi->IsMainNode())
m_mpi->Isend(headerCPU, headerCPU->Size(), MPI_CHAR, m_mpi->MainNodeRank(), numGradMatrices, &sendHeaderRequest) || MpiFail("MPI_Isend");
// Wait for the stripes to arrive from each node and unquantize and aggregate
size_t numReceivesExpected = recvGradStripesQuantizedRequests.size();
size_t numActualReceives = 0;
std::vector<int> perGradMatrixReceiveCount(recvRequestIdxToGradientMatrixIdxMap.size(), 0);
while (numActualReceives < numReceivesExpected)
{
int idx = MPI_UNDEFINED;
m_mpi->Waitany(recvGradStripesQuantizedRequests.size(), recvGradStripesQuantizedRequests.data(), &idx, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Waitany");
if (idx == MPI_UNDEFINED)
{
break;
}
numActualReceives++;
int gradMatrixIdxPosition = idx / (NumProc() - 1);
int recvBufferSubIndex = idx % (NumProc() - 1);
// Map idx back to the actual gradient matrix index
int gradMatrixIdx = recvRequestIdxToGradientMatrixIdxMap[gradMatrixIdxPosition];
// Wait for the previous Unquantize to finish before issuing a new one
if (m_useQuantizationForSelfStripe || (perGradMatrixReceiveCount[gradMatrixIdxPosition] > 0))
m_aggGradStripeQuantizers[gradMatrixIdx]->WaitUnquantizeAsyncDone();
if (m_traceLevel >= DEBUG_OUTPUT_TRACE_LEVEL)
{
char printHeaderBuf[1024];
sprintf(printHeaderBuf, "MPI Rank: %d, Received Gradient Matrix No. %d slice", (int) MyRank(), gradMatrixIdx);
const size_t numRowsToPeek = 3;
const size_t numColsToPeek = 3;
size_t numRowsToPrint = (std::min)(numRowsToPeek, m_recvGradStripesQuantized[gradMatrixIdx][recvBufferSubIndex]->GetNumRows());
size_t numColsToPrint = (std::min)(numColsToPeek, m_recvGradStripesQuantized[gradMatrixIdx][recvBufferSubIndex]->GetNumCols());
m_recvGradStripesQuantized[gradMatrixIdx][recvBufferSubIndex]->Print(printHeaderBuf, 0, numRowsToPrint - 1, 0, numColsToPrint - 1);
}
m_aggGradStripeQuantizers[gradMatrixIdx]->UnquantizeAsync(*(m_recvGradStripesQuantized[gradMatrixIdx][recvBufferSubIndex]), *(aggGradStripes[gradMatrixIdx]), true);
perGradMatrixReceiveCount[gradMatrixIdxPosition]++;
// Also issue the quantization if this stripe was the last one expected for this matrix
// Note: We issue the quantization without waiting for the unquantization since the same stream
// is used for both and they are implicitly sequenced
// We reuse the buffer that we used for quantizing and sending out the pre-aggregation gradient
if (perGradMatrixReceiveCount[gradMatrixIdxPosition] == (NumProc() - 1))
{
Stripe stripe = GetStripeForNode(gradients[gradMatrixIdx]->GetNumCols(), MyRank(), NumProc());
UNUSED(stripe);
assert(stripe.m_numCols > 0);
m_aggGradStripeQuantizers[gradMatrixIdx]->QuantizeAsync(*(aggGradStripes[gradMatrixIdx]), *(aggGradStripesQuantized[gradMatrixIdx]), m_zeroThresholdFor1Bit);
}
}
assert(numActualReceives == numReceivesExpected);
// On the main node wait for the headers to arrive and aggregate
if (m_mpi->IsMainNode())
{
size_t numNodesHeadersReceivedFrom = 0;
while (numNodesHeadersReceivedFrom < (NumProc() - 1))
{
int idx = MPI_UNDEFINED;
m_mpi->Waitany(recvHeaderRequests.size(), recvHeaderRequests.data(), &idx, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Waitany");
if (idx == MPI_UNDEFINED)
break;
numNodesHeadersReceivedFrom++;
headerCPU->Aggregate(m_recvHeaders[idx], true);
}
assert(numNodesHeadersReceivedFrom == (NumProc() - 1));
}
std::vector<std::vector<MPI_Request>> recvAggGradStripesQuantizedRequests(numGradMatrices);
// Initiate receive of stripes of quantized aggregated gradients from different nodes
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
{
size_t recvRequestIdx = 0;
for (size_t j = 0; j < NumProc(); ++j)
{
// Do not recv stripe for self
if (j != MyRank())
{
Stripe stripe = GetStripeForNode(gradients[i]->GetNumCols(), j, NumProc());
if (stripe.m_numCols > 0)
{
recvAggGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i].push_back(MPI_Request());
QuantizedMatrix<ElemType> quantizedStripe = m_gradQuantized[i]->ColumnSlice(stripe.m_startCol, stripe.m_numCols);
m_mpi->Irecv(quantizedStripe.Buffer(), quantizedStripe.GetSize(), MPI_CHAR, j, numGradMatrices + 1 + i, &(recvAggGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i][recvRequestIdx])) || MpiFail("MPI_Irecv");
recvRequestIdx++;
}
}
}
}
MPI_Request recvAggHeaderRequest;
// Initiate receive of the aggregate header
if (!m_mpi->IsMainNode())
m_mpi->Irecv(headerCPU, headerCPU->Size(), MPI_CHAR, m_mpi->MainNodeRank(), numGradMatrices + 1 + numGradMatrices, &recvAggHeaderRequest) || MpiFail("MPI_Irecv");
// Initiate broadcast of quantized aggregated gradient stripes to all other nodes
std::vector<std::vector<MPI_Request>> sendAggGradStripeQuantizedRequests(numGradMatrices);
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
{
Stripe stripe = GetStripeForNode(gradients[i]->GetNumCols(), MyRank(), NumProc());
if (stripe.m_numCols > 0)
{
sendAggGradStripeQuantizedRequests[i] = std::vector<MPI_Request>(NumProc() - 1);
m_aggGradStripeQuantizers[i]->WaitQuantizeAsyncDone();
for (size_t j = 0; j < NumProc() - 1; ++j)
{
int dest = (j >= MyRank()) ? (j + 1) : j;
// TODO: Should we use MPI_Bcast instead for better performance
m_mpi->Isend(aggGradStripesQuantized[i]->Buffer(), aggGradStripesQuantized[i]->GetSize(), MPI_CHAR, dest, numGradMatrices + 1 + i, &(sendAggGradStripeQuantizedRequests[i][j])) || MpiFail("MPI_Irecv");
}
}
}
// Initiate send of the aggregate header from main node
std::vector<MPI_Request> sendAggHeaderRequests(NumProc() - 1);
if (m_mpi->IsMainNode())
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < NumProc() - 1; ++j)
{
int dest = (j >= MyRank()) ? (j + 1) : j;
// TODO: Should we use MPI_Bcast instead for better performance
m_mpi->Isend(headerCPU, headerCPU->Size(), MPI_CHAR, dest, numGradMatrices + 1 + numGradMatrices, &(sendAggHeaderRequests[j])) || MpiFail("MPI_Isend");
}
}
// Wait to receive all aggregated stripes and unquantize
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
{
m_mpi->Waitall(recvAggGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i].size(), recvAggGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i].data(), MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Waitall");
m_preAggGradQuantizers[i]->UnquantizeAsync(*(m_gradQuantized[i]), *(gradients[i]), false);
}
// Wait to receive aggregate header
if (!m_mpi->IsMainNode())
m_mpi->Wait(&recvAggHeaderRequest, MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Wait");
// Wait for all the unquantizations to finish
for (size_t i = 0; i < numGradMatrices; ++i)
{
m_preAggGradQuantizers[i]->WaitUnquantizeAsyncDone();
if (m_traceLevel >= DEBUG_OUTPUT_TRACE_LEVEL)
{
char printHeaderBuf[1024];
sprintf(printHeaderBuf, "MPI Rank: %d, Aggregated Gradient Matrix No. %d", (int) MyRank(), (int) i);
PrintMatrix(printHeaderBuf, gradients[i]);
}
}
// Wait for completion of the async send requests
for (int i = 0; i < sendGradStripesQuantizedRequests.size(); ++i)
{
if (sendGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i].size() > 0)
m_mpi->Waitall(sendGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i].size(), sendGradStripesQuantizedRequests[i].data(), MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Waitall");
}
if (!m_mpi->IsMainNode())
m_mpi->Wait(&sendHeaderRequest, MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Wait");
for (int i = 0; i < sendAggGradStripeQuantizedRequests.size(); ++i)
{
if (sendAggGradStripeQuantizedRequests[i].size() > 0)
m_mpi->Waitall(sendAggGradStripeQuantizedRequests[i].size(), sendAggGradStripeQuantizedRequests[i].data(), MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Waitall");
}
if (m_mpi->IsMainNode())
m_mpi->Waitall(sendAggHeaderRequests.size(), sendAggHeaderRequests.data(), MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE) || MpiFail("MPI_Waitall");
if (showSyncPerfStats)
{
aggregationTimer.Stop();
double gradientAggregationTime = aggregationTimer.ElapsedSeconds();
fprintf(stderr, "Actual gradient aggregation time: %.6g\n", gradientAggregationTime);
}
}
// Debug helper to print matrix contents
static void PrintMatrix(const char* printHeader, Matrix<ElemType>* matrixToPrint, bool peek = true)
{
if (peek)
{
const size_t numRowsToPeek = 3;
const size_t numColsToPeek = 3;
size_t numRowsToPrint = (std::min)(numRowsToPeek, matrixToPrint->GetNumRows());
size_t numColsToPrint = (std::min)(numColsToPeek, matrixToPrint->GetNumCols());
matrixToPrint->Print(printHeader, 0, numRowsToPrint - 1, 0, numColsToPrint - 1);
}
else
{
matrixToPrint->Print(printHeader);
}
fflush(stderr);
}
private:
std::unique_ptr<CUDAPageLockedMemAllocator> m_allocator;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MatrixQuantizer<ElemType>>> m_preAggGradQuantizers;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>>> m_gradQuantized;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MatrixQuantizer<ElemType>>> m_aggGradStripeQuantizers;
std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<QuantizedMatrix<ElemType>>>> m_recvGradStripesQuantized;
std::vector<DistGradHeader*> m_recvHeaders;
// Number of bits that each gradient value is quantized to before communication
// with other nodes
int m_numQuantizationBits;
// option for handling the mean for 1-bit quantization
// force 1-bit quant to threshold against 0 rather than the midpoint between lower and upper
bool m_zeroThresholdFor1Bit;
// Since the self-stripe in an all-reduce is not communicated, there is really no reason to
// quantize it for reduced communication. However, we add this as an option for for consistency
// across all stripes if desired
bool m_useQuantizationForSelfStripe;
// Perform asynchronous gradient aggregation using double buffering of the gradient matrices
bool m_useAsyncAggregation;
// Future corresponding to the current in-flight async gradient aggregation
std::future<void> m_pendingAsyncAggregation;
// Buffered gradients that we asynchronously aggregate
std::unordered_map<Matrix<ElemType>*, std::unique_ptr<Matrix<ElemType>>> m_bufferedGradients;
DistGradHeader* m_bufferedGradHeader;
int m_traceLevel;
int m_syncStatsTrace;
// Only used for controlling frequency of measuring/showing gradient aggregation perf stats
size_t m_iterationCount;
bool m_initialized;
};
} } }