https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia
Tip revision: af3a36c72de227e8cb3ebc9c4417ad8a9c6aa9bd authored by Rafael Fourquet on 26 August 2016, 09:16:12 UTC
ndigits: add a 'pad' argument
ndigits: add a 'pad' argument
Tip revision: af3a36c
show.jl
# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
print(io::IO, s::Symbol) = (write(io,s); nothing)
"""
IOContext
`IOContext` provides a mechanism for passing output configuration settings among [`show`](@ref) methods.
In short, it is an immutable dictionary that is a subclass of `IO`. It supports standard
dictionary operations such as [`getindex`](@ref), and can also be used as an I/O stream.
"""
struct IOContext{IO_t <: IO} <: AbstractPipe
io::IO_t
dict::ImmutableDict{Symbol, Any}
function IOContext{IO_t}(io::IO_t, dict::ImmutableDict{Symbol, Any}) where IO_t<:IO
assert(!(IO_t <: IOContext))
return new(io, dict)
end
end
"""
IOContext(io::IO; properties...)
The same as `IOContext(io::IO, KV::Pair)`, but accepting properties as keyword arguments.
"""
IOContext(io::IO; kws...) = IOContext(convert(IOContext, io); kws...)
function IOContext(io::IOContext; kws...)
for (k, v) in kws
io = IOContext(io, k, v)
end
return io
end
convert(::Type{IOContext}, io::IOContext) = io
convert(::Type{IOContext}, io::IO) = IOContext(io, ImmutableDict{Symbol, Any}())
IOContext(io::IOContext, dict::ImmutableDict) = typeof(io)(io.io, dict)
IOContext(io::IO, dict::ImmutableDict) = IOContext{typeof(io)}(io, dict)
IOContext(io::IOContext, key, value) = IOContext(io.io, ImmutableDict{Symbol, Any}(io.dict, key, value))
IOContext(io::IO, key, value) = IOContext(io, ImmutableDict{Symbol, Any}(key, value))
IOContext(io::IO, context::IO) = convert(IOContext, io)
"""
IOContext(io::IO, context::IOContext)
Create an `IOContext` that wraps an alternate `IO` but inherits the properties of `context`.
"""
IOContext(io::IO, context::IOContext) = IOContext(io, context.dict)
"""
IOContext(io::IO, KV::Pair)
Create an `IOContext` that wraps a given stream, adding the specified `key=>value` pair to
the properties of that stream (note that `io` can itself be an `IOContext`).
- use `(key => value) in dict` to see if this particular combination is in the properties set
- use `get(dict, key, default)` to retrieve the most recent value for a particular key
The following properties are in common use:
- `:compact`: Boolean specifying that small values should be printed more compactly, e.g.
that numbers should be printed with fewer digits. This is set when printing array
elements.
- `:limit`: Boolean specifying that containers should be truncated, e.g. showing `…` in
place of most elements.
- `:displaysize`: A `Tuple{Int,Int}` giving the size in rows and columns to use for text
output. This can be used to override the display size for called functions, but to
get the size of the screen use the `displaysize` function.
```jldoctest
julia> function f(io::IO)
if get(io, :short, false)
print(io, "short")
else
print(io, "loooooong")
end
end
f (generic function with 1 method)
julia> f(STDOUT)
loooooong
julia> f(IOContext(STDOUT, :short => true))
short
```
"""
IOContext(io::IO, KV::Pair) = IOContext(io, KV[1], KV[2])
show(io::IO, ctx::IOContext) = (print(io, "IOContext("); show(io, ctx.io); print(io, ")"))
pipe_reader(io::IOContext) = io.io
pipe_writer(io::IOContext) = io.io
lock(io::IOContext) = lock(io.io)
unlock(io::IOContext) = unlock(io.io)
in(key_value::Pair, io::IOContext) = in(key_value, io.dict, ===)
in(key_value::Pair, io::IO) = false
haskey(io::IOContext, key) = haskey(io.dict, key)
haskey(io::IO, key) = false
getindex(io::IOContext, key) = getindex(io.dict, key)
getindex(io::IO, key) = throw(KeyError(key))
get(io::IOContext, key, default) = get(io.dict, key, default)
get(io::IO, key, default) = default
displaysize(io::IOContext) = haskey(io, :displaysize) ? io[:displaysize] : displaysize(io.io)
show_circular(io::IO, x::ANY) = false
function show_circular(io::IOContext, x::ANY)
d = 1
for (k, v) in io.dict
if k === :SHOWN_SET
if v === x
print(io, "#= circular reference @-$d =#")
return true
end
d += 1
end
end
return false
end
show(io::IO, x::ANY) = show_default(io, x)
function show_default(io::IO, x::ANY)
t = typeof(x)::DataType
show(io, t)
print(io, '(')
nf = nfields(t)
nb = sizeof(x)
if nf != 0 || nb == 0
if !show_circular(io, x)
recur_io = IOContext(io, :SHOWN_SET => x)
for i in 1:nf
f = fieldname(t, i)
if !isdefined(x, f)
print(io, undef_ref_str)
else
show(recur_io, getfield(x, f))
end
if i < nf
print(io, ", ")
end
end
end
else
print(io, "0x")
p = data_pointer_from_objref(x)
for i in (nb - 1):-1:0
print(io, hex(unsafe_load(convert(Ptr{UInt8}, p + i)), 2))
end
end
print(io,')')
end
# Check if a particular symbol is exported from a standard library module
function is_exported_from_stdlib(name::Symbol, mod::Module)
!isdefined(mod, name) && return false
orig = getfield(mod, name)
while !(mod === Base || mod === Core)
parent = module_parent(mod)
if mod === Main || mod === parent || parent === Main
return false
end
mod = parent
end
return isexported(mod, name) && isdefined(mod, name) && !isdeprecated(mod, name) && getfield(mod, name) === orig
end
function show(io::IO, f::Function)
ft = typeof(f)
mt = ft.name.mt
if !isdefined(mt, :module) || is_exported_from_stdlib(mt.name, mt.module) || mt.module === Main
print(io, mt.name)
else
print(io, mt.module, ".", mt.name)
end
end
function show(io::IO, x::Core.IntrinsicFunction)
name = ccall(:jl_intrinsic_name, Cstring, (Core.IntrinsicFunction,), x)
print(io, unsafe_string(name))
end
show(io::IO, ::Core.TypeofBottom) = print(io, "Union{}")
function show(io::IO, x::Union)
print(io, "Union")
sorted_types = sort!(uniontypes(x); by=string)
show_comma_array(io, sorted_types, '{', '}')
end
function print_without_params(x::ANY)
if isa(x,UnionAll)
b = unwrap_unionall(x)
return isa(b,DataType) && b.name.wrapper === x
end
return false
end
function show(io::IO, x::UnionAll)
if print_without_params(x)
return show(io, unwrap_unionall(x).name)
end
show(IOContext(io, :unionall_env => x.var), x.body)
print(io, " where ")
show(io, x.var)
end
show(io::IO, x::DataType) = show_datatype(io, x)
function show_datatype(io::IO, x::DataType)
istuple = x.name === Tuple.name
if (!isempty(x.parameters) || istuple) && x !== Tuple
n = length(x.parameters)
# Print homogeneous tuples with more than 3 elements compactly as NTuple{N, T}
if istuple && n > 3 && all(i -> (x.parameters[1] === i), x.parameters)
print(io, "NTuple{", n, ',', x.parameters[1], "}")
else
show(io, x.name)
# Do not print the type parameters for the primary type if we are
# printing a method signature or type parameter.
# Always print the type parameter if we are printing the type directly
# since this information is still useful.
print(io, '{')
for (i, p) in enumerate(x.parameters)
show(io, p)
i < n && print(io, ',')
end
print(io, '}')
end
else
show(io, x.name)
end
end
macro show(exs...)
blk = Expr(:block)
for ex in exs
push!(blk.args, :(println($(sprint(show_unquoted,ex)*" = "),
repr(begin value=$(esc(ex)) end))))
end
if !isempty(exs); push!(blk.args, :value); end
return blk
end
function show(io::IO, tn::TypeName)
if is_exported_from_stdlib(tn.name, tn.module) || tn.module === Main
print(io, tn.name)
else
print(io, tn.module, '.', tn.name)
end
end
show(io::IO, ::Void) = print(io, "nothing")
show(io::IO, b::Bool) = print(io, b ? "true" : "false")
show(io::IO, n::Signed) = (write(io, dec(n)); nothing)
show(io::IO, n::Unsigned) = print(io, "0x", hex(n,sizeof(n)<<1))
print(io::IO, n::Unsigned) = print(io, dec(n))
show(io::IO, p::Ptr) = print(io, typeof(p), " @0x$(hex(UInt(p), Sys.WORD_SIZE>>2))")
function show(io::IO, p::Pair)
if typeof(p.first) != typeof(p).parameters[1] ||
typeof(p.second) != typeof(p).parameters[2]
return show_default(io, p)
end
isa(p.first,Pair) && print(io, "(")
show(io, p.first)
isa(p.first,Pair) && print(io, ")")
print(io, "=>")
isa(p.second,Pair) && print(io, "(")
show(io, p.second)
isa(p.second,Pair) && print(io, ")")
nothing
end
function show(io::IO, m::Module)
if m === Main
print(io, "Main")
else
print(io, join(fullname(m),"."))
end
end
function sourceinfo_slotnames(src::CodeInfo)
slotnames = src.slotnames
isa(slotnames, Array) || return String[]
names = Dict{String,Int}()
printnames = Vector{String}(length(slotnames))
for i in eachindex(slotnames)
name = string(slotnames[i])
idx = get!(names, name, i)
if idx != i
printname = "$name@_$i"
idx > 0 && (printnames[idx] = "$name@_$idx")
names[name] = 0
else
printname = name
end
printnames[i] = printname
end
return printnames
end
function show(io::IO, l::Core.MethodInstance)
if isdefined(l, :def)
if l.def.isstaged && l === l.def.generator
print(io, "MethodInstance generator for ")
show(io, l.def)
else
print(io, "MethodInstance for ")
show_tuple_as_call(io, l.def.name, l.specTypes)
end
else
print(io, "Toplevel MethodInstance thunk")
end
end
function show(io::IO, src::CodeInfo)
# Fix slot names and types in function body
print(io, "CodeInfo(")
lambda_io = IOContext(io, :SOURCEINFO => src)
if src.slotnames !== nothing
lambda_io = IOContext(lambda_io, :SOURCE_SLOTNAMES => sourceinfo_slotnames(src))
end
body = Expr(:body)
body.args = src.code
show(lambda_io, body)
print(io, ")")
end
function show_delim_array(io::IO, itr::Union{AbstractArray,SimpleVector}, op, delim, cl,
delim_one, i1=first(linearindices(itr)), l=last(linearindices(itr)))
print(io, op)
if !show_circular(io, itr)
recur_io = IOContext(io, :SHOWN_SET => itr)
if !haskey(io, :compact)
recur_io = IOContext(recur_io, :compact => true)
end
first = true
i = i1
if l >= i1
while true
if !isassigned(itr, i)
print(io, undef_ref_str)
else
x = itr[i]
show(recur_io, x)
end
i += 1
if i > l
delim_one && first && print(io, delim)
break
end
first = false
print(io, delim)
print(io, ' ')
end
end
end
print(io, cl)
end
function show_delim_array(io::IO, itr, op, delim, cl, delim_one, i1=1, n=typemax(Int))
print(io, op)
if !show_circular(io, itr)
recur_io = IOContext(io, :SHOWN_SET => itr)
state = start(itr)
first = true
while i1 > 1 && !done(itr, state)
_, state = next(itr, state)
i1 -= 1
end
if !done(itr, state)
while true
x, state = next(itr, state)
show(recur_io, x)
i1 += 1
if done(itr, state) || i1 > n
delim_one && first && print(io, delim)
break
end
first = false
print(io, delim)
print(io, ' ')
end
end
end
print(io, cl)
end
show_comma_array(io::IO, itr, o, c) = show_delim_array(io, itr, o, ',', c, false)
show(io::IO, t::Tuple) = show_delim_array(io, t, '(', ',', ')', true)
show(io::IO, v::SimpleVector) = show_delim_array(io, v, "svec(", ',', ')', false)
show(io::IO, s::Symbol) = show_unquoted_quote_expr(io, s, 0, 0)
## Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) printing ##
# Summary:
# print(io, ex) defers to show_unquoted(io, ex)
# show(io, ex) defers to show_unquoted(io, QuoteNode(ex))
# show_unquoted(io, ex) does the heavy lifting
#
# AST printing should follow two rules:
# 1. parse(string(ex)) == ex
# 2. eval(parse(repr(ex))) == ex
#
# Rule 1 means that printing an expression should generate Julia code which
# could be reparsed to obtain the original expression. This code should be
# unambiguous and as readable as possible.
#
# Rule 2 means that showing an expression should generate a quoted version of
# print’s output. Parsing and then evaling this output should return the
# original expression.
#
# This is consistent with many other show methods, i.e.:
# show(Set([1,2,3])) # ==> "Set{Int64}([2,3,1])"
# eval(parse("Set{Int64}([2,3,1])”) # ==> An actual set
# While this isn’t true of ALL show methods, it is of all ASTs.
const ExprNode = Union{Expr, QuoteNode, Slot, LineNumberNode,
LabelNode, GotoNode, GlobalRef}
# Operators have precedence levels from 1-N, and show_unquoted defaults to a
# precedence level of 0 (the fourth argument). The top-level print and show
# methods use a precedence of -1 to specially allow space-separated macro syntax
print( io::IO, ex::ExprNode) = (show_unquoted(io, ex, 0, -1); nothing)
show( io::IO, ex::ExprNode) = show_unquoted_quote_expr(io, ex, 0, -1)
show_unquoted(io::IO, ex) = show_unquoted(io, ex, 0, 0)
show_unquoted(io::IO, ex, indent::Int) = show_unquoted(io, ex, indent, 0)
show_unquoted(io::IO, ex, ::Int,::Int) = show(io, ex)
## AST printing constants ##
const indent_width = 4
const quoted_syms = Set{Symbol}([:(:),:(::),:(:=),:(=),:(==),:(!=),:(===),:(!==),:(=>),:(>=),:(<=)])
const uni_ops = Set{Symbol}([:(+), :(-), :(!), :(¬), :(~), :(<:), :(>:), :(√), :(∛), :(∜)])
const expr_infix_wide = Set{Symbol}([
:(=), :(+=), :(-=), :(*=), :(/=), :(\=), :(^=), :(&=), :(|=), :(÷=), :(%=), :(>>>=), :(>>=), :(<<=),
:(.=), :(.+=), :(.-=), :(.*=), :(./=), :(.\=), :(.^=), :(.&=), :(.|=), :(.÷=), :(.%=), :(.>>>=), :(.>>=), :(.<<=),
:(&&), :(||), :(<:), :($=), :(⊻=)]) # `$=` should be removed after deprecation is removed, issue #18977
const expr_infix = Set{Symbol}([:(:), :(->), Symbol("::")])
const expr_infix_any = union(expr_infix, expr_infix_wide)
const all_ops = union(quoted_syms, uni_ops, expr_infix_any)
const expr_calls = Dict(:call => ('(',')'), :calldecl => ('(',')'),
:ref => ('[',']'), :curly => ('{','}'), :(.) => ('(',')'))
const expr_parens = Dict(:tuple=>('(',')'), :vcat=>('[',']'),
:hcat =>('[',']'), :row =>('[',']'), :vect=>('[',']'))
## AST decoding helpers ##
is_id_start_char(c::Char) = ccall(:jl_id_start_char, Cint, (UInt32,), c) != 0
is_id_char(c::Char) = ccall(:jl_id_char, Cint, (UInt32,), c) != 0
function isidentifier(s::AbstractString)
i = start(s)
done(s, i) && return false
(c, i) = next(s, i)
is_id_start_char(c) || return false
while !done(s, i)
(c, i) = next(s, i)
is_id_char(c) || return false
end
return true
end
isidentifier(s::Symbol) = isidentifier(string(s))
isoperator(s::Symbol) = ccall(:jl_is_operator, Cint, (Cstring,), s) != 0
"""
operator_precedence(s::Symbol)
Return an integer representing the precedence of operator `s`, relative to
other operators. Higher-numbered operators take precedence over lower-numbered
operators. Return `0` if `s` is not a valid operator.
# Examples
```jldoctest
julia> Base.operator_precedence(:+), Base.operator_precedence(:*), Base.operator_precedence(:.)
(9,11,15)
julia> Base.operator_precedence(:+=), Base.operator_precedence(:(=)) # (Note the necessary parens on `:(=)`)
(1,1)
```
"""
operator_precedence(s::Symbol) = Int(ccall(:jl_operator_precedence, Cint, (Cstring,), s))
operator_precedence(x::Any) = 0 # fallback for generic expression nodes
const prec_power = operator_precedence(:(^))
const prec_decl = operator_precedence(:(::))
is_expr(ex, head::Symbol) = (isa(ex, Expr) && (ex.head == head))
is_expr(ex, head::Symbol, n::Int) = is_expr(ex, head) && length(ex.args) == n
is_linenumber(ex::LineNumberNode) = true
is_linenumber(ex::Expr) = (ex.head == :line)
is_linenumber(ex) = false
is_quoted(ex) = false
is_quoted(ex::QuoteNode) = true
is_quoted(ex::Expr) = is_expr(ex, :quote, 1) || is_expr(ex, :inert, 1)
unquoted(ex::QuoteNode) = ex.value
unquoted(ex::Expr) = ex.args[1]
## AST printing helpers ##
typeemphasize(io::IO) = get(io, :TYPEEMPHASIZE, false) === true
const indent_width = 4
function show_expr_type(io::IO, ty, emph)
if ty === Function
print(io, "::F")
elseif ty === Core.IntrinsicFunction
print(io, "::I")
else
if emph && (!isleaftype(ty) || ty == Core.Box)
emphasize(io, "::$ty")
else
print(io, "::$ty")
end
end
end
emphasize(io, str::AbstractString) = have_color ? print_with_color(Base.error_color(), io, str; bold = true) : print(io, uppercase(str))
show_linenumber(io::IO, line) = print(io," # line ",line,':')
show_linenumber(io::IO, line, file) = print(io," # ", file,", line ",line,':')
# show a block, e g if/for/etc
function show_block(io::IO, head, args::Vector, body, indent::Int)
print(io, head, ' ')
show_list(io, args, ", ", indent)
ind = head === :module || head === :baremodule ? indent : indent + indent_width
exs = (is_expr(body, :block) || is_expr(body, :body)) ? body.args : Any[body]
for ex in exs
if !is_linenumber(ex); print(io, '\n', " "^ind); end
show_unquoted(io, ex, ind, -1)
end
print(io, '\n', " "^indent)
end
show_block(io::IO,head, block,i::Int) = show_block(io,head, [], block,i)
function show_block(io::IO, head, arg, block, i::Int)
if is_expr(arg, :block)
show_block(io, head, arg.args, block, i)
else
show_block(io, head, Any[arg], block, i)
end
end
# show an indented list
function show_list(io::IO, items, sep, indent::Int, prec::Int=0, enclose_operators::Bool=false)
n = length(items)
if n == 0; return end
indent += indent_width
first = true
for item in items
!first && print(io, sep)
parens = enclose_operators && isa(item,Symbol) && isoperator(item)
parens && print(io, '(')
show_unquoted(io, item, indent, prec)
parens && print(io, ')')
first = false
end
end
# show an indented list inside the parens (op, cl)
function show_enclosed_list(io::IO, op, items, sep, cl, indent, prec=0, encl_ops=false)
print(io, op)
show_list(io, items, sep, indent, prec, encl_ops)
print(io, cl)
end
# show a normal (non-operator) function call, e.g. f(x, y) or A[z]
function show_call(io::IO, head, func, func_args, indent)
op, cl = expr_calls[head]
if isa(func, Symbol) || (isa(func, Expr) &&
(func.head == :. || func.head == :curly))
show_unquoted(io, func, indent)
else
print(io, '(')
show_unquoted(io, func, indent)
print(io, ')')
end
if head == :(.)
print(io, '.')
end
if !isempty(func_args) && isa(func_args[1], Expr) && func_args[1].head === :parameters
print(io, op)
show_list(io, func_args[2:end], ", ", indent)
print(io, "; ")
show_list(io, func_args[1].args, ", ", indent)
print(io, cl)
else
show_enclosed_list(io, op, func_args, ", ", cl, indent)
end
end
## AST printing ##
show_unquoted(io::IO, sym::Symbol, ::Int, ::Int) = print(io, sym)
show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::LineNumberNode, ::Int, ::Int) = show_linenumber(io, ex.line)
show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::LabelNode, ::Int, ::Int) = print(io, ex.label, ": ")
show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::GotoNode, ::Int, ::Int) = print(io, "goto ", ex.label)
show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::GlobalRef, ::Int, ::Int) = print(io, ex.mod, '.', ex.name)
function show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::Slot, ::Int, ::Int)
typ = isa(ex,TypedSlot) ? ex.typ : Any
slotid = ex.id
src = get(io, :SOURCEINFO, false)
if isa(src, CodeInfo)
slottypes = (src::CodeInfo).slottypes
if isa(slottypes, Array) && slotid <= length(slottypes::Array)
slottype = slottypes[slotid]
# The Slot in assignment can somehow have an Any type
if slottype <: typ
typ = slottype
end
end
end
slotnames = get(io, :SOURCE_SLOTNAMES, false)
if (isa(slotnames, Vector{String}) &&
slotid <= length(slotnames::Vector{String}))
print(io, (slotnames::Vector{String})[slotid])
else
print(io, "_", slotid)
end
emphstate = typeemphasize(io)
if emphstate || (typ !== Any && isa(ex,TypedSlot))
show_expr_type(io, typ, emphstate)
end
end
function show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::QuoteNode, indent::Int, prec::Int)
if isa(ex.value, Symbol)
show_unquoted_quote_expr(io, ex.value, indent, prec)
else
print(io, "\$(QuoteNode(")
show(io, ex.value)
print(io, "))")
end
end
function show_unquoted_quote_expr(io::IO, value, indent::Int, prec::Int)
if isa(value, Symbol) && !(value in quoted_syms)
s = string(value)
if isidentifier(s) || isoperator(value)
print(io, ":")
print(io, value)
else
print(io, "Symbol(\"", escape_string(s), "\")")
end
else
if isa(value,Expr) && value.head === :block
show_block(io, "quote", value, indent)
print(io, "end")
else
print(io, ":(")
show_unquoted(io, value, indent+indent_width, -1)
print(io, ")")
end
end
end
function show_generator(io, ex, indent)
if ex.head === :flatten
fg = ex
ranges = Any[]
while isa(fg, Expr) && fg.head === :flatten
push!(ranges, fg.args[1].args[2])
fg = fg.args[1].args[1]
end
push!(ranges, fg.args[2])
show_unquoted(io, fg.args[1], indent)
for r in ranges
print(io, " for ")
show_unquoted(io, r, indent)
end
else
show_unquoted(io, ex.args[1], indent)
print(io, " for ")
show_unquoted(io, ex.args[2], indent)
for i = 3:length(ex.args)
print(io, ", ")
show_unquoted(io, ex.args[i], indent)
end
end
end
# TODO: implement interpolated strings
function show_unquoted(io::IO, ex::Expr, indent::Int, prec::Int)
head, args, nargs = ex.head, ex.args, length(ex.args)
emphstate = typeemphasize(io)
show_type = true
if (ex.head == :(=) || ex.head == :line ||
ex.head == :boundscheck ||
ex.head == :gotoifnot ||
ex.head == :return)
show_type = false
end
if !emphstate && ex.typ === Any
show_type = false
end
# dot (i.e. "x.y"), but not compact broadcast exps
if head === :(.) && !is_expr(args[2], :tuple)
show_unquoted(io, args[1], indent + indent_width)
print(io, '.')
if is_quoted(args[2])
show_unquoted(io, unquoted(args[2]), indent + indent_width)
else
print(io, '(')
show_unquoted(io, args[2], indent + indent_width)
print(io, ')')
end
# infix (i.e. "x <: y" or "x = y")
elseif (head in expr_infix_any && nargs==2) || (head === :(:) && nargs==3)
func_prec = operator_precedence(head)
head_ = head in expr_infix_wide ? " $head " : head
if func_prec <= prec
show_enclosed_list(io, '(', args, head_, ')', indent, func_prec, true)
else
show_list(io, args, head_, indent, func_prec, true)
end
# list (i.e. "(1, 2, 3)" or "[1, 2, 3]")
elseif haskey(expr_parens, head) # :tuple/:vcat
op, cl = expr_parens[head]
if head === :vcat
sep = "; "
elseif head === :hcat || head === :row
sep = " "
else
sep = ", "
end
head !== :row && print(io, op)
show_list(io, args, sep, indent)
if nargs == 1
if head === :tuple
print(io, ',')
elseif head === :vcat
print(io, ';')
end
end
head !== :row && print(io, cl)
# function call
elseif head === :call && nargs >= 1
func = args[1]
fname = isa(func,GlobalRef) ? func.name : func
func_prec = operator_precedence(fname)
if func_prec > 0 || fname in uni_ops
func = fname
end
func_args = args[2:end]
if (in(ex.args[1], (GlobalRef(Base, :bitcast), :throw)) ||
ismodulecall(ex))
show_type = false
end
if show_type
prec = prec_decl
end
# scalar multiplication (i.e. "100x")
if (func === :* &&
length(func_args)==2 && isa(func_args[1], Real) && isa(func_args[2], Symbol))
if func_prec <= prec
show_enclosed_list(io, '(', func_args, "", ')', indent, func_prec)
else
show_list(io, func_args, "", indent, func_prec)
end
# unary operator (i.e. "!z")
elseif isa(func,Symbol) && func in uni_ops && length(func_args) == 1
show_unquoted(io, func, indent)
if isa(func_args[1], Expr) || func_args[1] in all_ops
show_enclosed_list(io, '(', func_args, ", ", ')', indent, func_prec)
else
show_unquoted(io, func_args[1])
end
# binary operator (i.e. "x + y")
elseif func_prec > 0 # is a binary operator
na = length(func_args)
if (na == 2 || (na > 2 && func in (:+, :++, :*))) &&
all(!isa(a, Expr) || a.head !== :... for a in func_args)
sep = " $func "
if func_prec <= prec
show_enclosed_list(io, '(', func_args, sep, ')', indent, func_prec, true)
else
show_list(io, func_args, sep, indent, func_prec, true)
end
elseif na == 1
# 1-argument call to normally-binary operator
op, cl = expr_calls[head]
print(io, "(")
show_unquoted(io, func, indent)
print(io, ")")
show_enclosed_list(io, op, func_args, ", ", cl, indent)
else
show_call(io, head, func, func_args, indent)
end
# normal function (i.e. "f(x,y)")
else
show_call(io, head, func, func_args, indent)
end
# other call-like expressions ("A[1,2]", "T{X,Y}", "f.(X,Y)")
elseif haskey(expr_calls, head) && nargs >= 1 # :ref/:curly/:calldecl/:(.)
funcargslike = head == :(.) ? ex.args[2].args : ex.args[2:end]
show_call(io, head, ex.args[1], funcargslike, indent)
# comprehensions
elseif head === :typed_comprehension && length(args) == 2
show_unquoted(io, args[1], indent)
print(io, '[')
show_generator(io, args[2], indent)
print(io, ']')
elseif head === :comprehension && length(args) == 1
print(io, '[')
show_generator(io, args[1], indent)
print(io, ']')
elseif (head === :generator && length(args) >= 2) || (head === :flatten && length(args) == 1)
print(io, '(')
show_generator(io, ex, indent)
print(io, ')')
elseif head === :filter && length(args) == 2
show_unquoted(io, args[2], indent)
print(io, " if ")
show_unquoted(io, args[1], indent)
# comparison (i.e. "x < y < z")
elseif head === :comparison && nargs >= 3 && (nargs&1==1)
comp_prec = minimum(operator_precedence, args[2:2:end])
if comp_prec <= prec
show_enclosed_list(io, '(', args, " ", ')', indent, comp_prec)
else
show_list(io, args, " ", indent, comp_prec)
end
# function calls need to transform the function from :call to :calldecl
# so that operators are printed correctly
elseif head === :function && nargs==2 && is_expr(args[1], :call)
show_block(io, head, Expr(:calldecl, args[1].args...), args[2], indent)
print(io, "end")
elseif head === :function && nargs == 1
print(io, "function ", args[1], " end")
# block with argument
elseif head in (:for,:while,:function,:if) && nargs==2
show_block(io, head, args[1], args[2], indent)
print(io, "end")
elseif head === :module && nargs==3 && isa(args[1],Bool)
show_block(io, args[1] ? :module : :baremodule, args[2], args[3], indent)
print(io, "end")
# type declaration
elseif head === :type && nargs==3
show_block(io, args[1] ? Symbol("mutable struct") : Symbol("struct"), args[2], args[3], indent)
print(io, "end")
elseif head === :bitstype && nargs == 2
print(io, "primitive type ")
show_list(io, reverse(args), ' ', indent)
print(io, " end")
elseif head === :abstract && nargs == 1
print(io, "abstract type ")
show_list(io, args, ' ', indent)
print(io, " end")
# empty return (i.e. "function f() return end")
elseif head === :return && nargs == 1 && args[1] === nothing
print(io, head)
# type annotation (i.e. "::Int")
elseif head === Symbol("::") && nargs == 1
print(io, "::")
show_unquoted(io, args[1], indent)
# var-arg declaration or expansion
# (i.e. "function f(L...) end" or "f(B...)")
elseif head === :(...) && nargs == 1
show_unquoted(io, args[1], indent)
print(io, "...")
elseif (nargs == 0 && head in (:break, :continue))
print(io, head)
elseif (nargs == 1 && head in (:return, :const)) ||
head in (:local, :global, :export)
print(io, head, ' ')
show_list(io, args, ", ", indent)
elseif head === :macrocall && nargs >= 1
# Use the functional syntax unless specifically designated with prec=-1
if prec >= 0
show_call(io, :call, ex.args[1], ex.args[2:end], indent)
else
show_list(io, args, ' ', indent)
end
elseif head === :line && 1 <= nargs <= 2
show_linenumber(io, args...)
elseif head === :if && nargs == 3 # if/else
show_block(io, "if", args[1], args[2], indent)
show_block(io, "else", args[3], indent)
print(io, "end")
elseif head === :try && 3 <= nargs <= 4
show_block(io, "try", args[1], indent)
if is_expr(args[3], :block)
show_block(io, "catch", args[2] === false ? Any[] : args[2], args[3], indent)
end
if nargs >= 4 && is_expr(args[4], :block)
show_block(io, "finally", Any[], args[4], indent)
end
print(io, "end")
elseif head === :let && nargs >= 1
show_block(io, "let", args[2:end], args[1], indent); print(io, "end")
elseif head === :block || head === :body
show_block(io, "begin", ex, indent); print(io, "end")
elseif head === :quote && nargs == 1 && isa(args[1],Symbol)
show_unquoted_quote_expr(io, args[1], indent, 0)
elseif head === :gotoifnot && nargs == 2
print(io, "unless ")
show_list(io, args, " goto ", indent)
elseif head === :string && nargs == 1 && isa(args[1], AbstractString)
show(io, args[1])
elseif head === :null
print(io, "nothing")
elseif head === :kw && length(args)==2
show_unquoted(io, args[1], indent+indent_width)
print(io, '=')
show_unquoted(io, args[2], indent+indent_width)
elseif head === :string
print(io, '"')
for x in args
if !isa(x,AbstractString)
print(io, "\$(")
if isa(x,Symbol) && !(x in quoted_syms)
print(io, x)
else
show_unquoted(io, x)
end
print(io, ")")
else
escape_string(io, x, "\"\$")
end
end
print(io, '"')
elseif (head === :&#= || head === :$=#) && length(args) == 1
print(io, head)
a1 = args[1]
parens = (isa(a1,Expr) && a1.head !== :tuple) || (isa(a1,Symbol) && isoperator(a1))
parens && print(io, "(")
show_unquoted(io, a1)
parens && print(io, ")")
# transpose
elseif (head === Symbol('\'') || head === Symbol(".'")) && length(args) == 1
if isa(args[1], Symbol)
show_unquoted(io, args[1])
else
print(io, "(")
show_unquoted(io, args[1])
print(io, ")")
end
print(io, head)
# `where` syntax
elseif head === :where && length(args) > 1
parens = 1 <= prec
parens && print(io, "(")
show_unquoted(io, args[1], indent, operator_precedence(:(::)))
print(io, " where ")
if nargs == 2
show_unquoted(io, args[2], indent, 1)
else
print(io, "{")
show_list(io, args[2:end], ", ", indent)
print(io, "}")
end
parens && print(io, ")")
elseif head === :import || head === :importall || head === :using
print(io, head)
first = true
for a = args
if first
print(io, ' ')
first = false
else
print(io, '.')
end
if a !== :.
print(io, a)
end
end
elseif head === :meta && length(args) >= 2 && args[1] === :push_loc
print(io, "# meta: location ", join(args[2:end], " "))
show_type = false
elseif head === :meta && length(args) == 1 && args[1] === :pop_loc
print(io, "# meta: pop location")
show_type = false
# print anything else as "Expr(head, args...)"
else
show_type = false
if emphstate && ex.head !== :lambda && ex.head !== :method
io = IOContext(io, :TYPEEMPHASIZE => false)
emphstate = false
end
print(io, "\$(Expr(")
show(io, ex.head)
for arg in args
print(io, ", ")
show(io, arg)
end
print(io, "))")
end
show_type && show_expr_type(io, ex.typ, emphstate)
nothing
end
function show_tuple_as_call(io::IO, name::Symbol, sig::Type)
# print a method signature tuple for a lambda definition
color = have_color && get(io, :backtrace, false) ? stackframe_function_color() : :nothing
if sig === Tuple
Base.print_with_color(color, io, name, "(...)")
return
end
sig = unwrap_unionall(sig).parameters
Base.with_output_color(color, io) do io
ft = sig[1]
uw = unwrap_unionall(ft)
if ft <: Function && isa(uw,DataType) && isempty(uw.parameters) &&
isdefined(uw.name.module, uw.name.mt.name) &&
ft == typeof(getfield(uw.name.module, uw.name.mt.name))
print(io, uw.name.mt.name)
elseif isa(ft, DataType) && ft.name === Type.body.name && isleaftype(ft)
f = ft.parameters[1]
print(io, f)
else
print(io, "(::", ft, ")")
end
end
first = true
print_style = have_color && get(io, :backtrace, false) ? :bold : :nothing
print_with_color(print_style, io, "(")
for i = 2:length(sig) # fixme (iter): `eachindex` with offset?
first || print(io, ", ")
first = false
print(io, "::", sig[i])
end
print_with_color(print_style, io, ")")
nothing
end
function ismodulecall(ex::Expr)
return ex.head == :call && (ex.args[1] === GlobalRef(Base,:getfield) ||
ex.args[1] === GlobalRef(Core,:getfield)) &&
isa(ex.args[2], Symbol) &&
isdefined(current_module(), ex.args[2]) &&
isa(getfield(current_module(), ex.args[2]), Module)
end
function show(io::IO, tv::TypeVar)
# If we are in the `unionall_env`, the type-variable is bound
# and the type constraints are already printed.
# We don't need to print it again.
# Otherwise, the lower bound should be printed if it is not `Bottom`
# and the upper bound should be printed if it is not `Any`.
in_env = (:unionall_env => tv) in io
function show_bound(io::IO, b::ANY)
parens = isa(b,UnionAll) && !print_without_params(b)
parens && print(io, "(")
show(io, b)
parens && print(io, ")")
end
lb, ub = tv.lb, tv.ub
if !in_env && lb !== Bottom
if ub === Any
write(io, tv.name)
print(io, ">:")
show_bound(io, lb)
else
show_bound(io, lb)
print(io, "<:")
write(io, tv.name)
end
else
write(io, tv.name)
end
if !in_env && ub !== Any
print(io, "<:")
show_bound(io, ub)
end
nothing
end
function dump(io::IO, x::SimpleVector, n::Int, indent)
if isempty(x)
print(io, "empty SimpleVector")
return
end
print(io, "SimpleVector")
if n > 0
for i = 1:length(x)
println(io)
print(io, indent, " ", i, ": ")
if isassigned(x,i)
dump(io, x[i], n - 1, string(indent, " "))
else
print(io, undef_ref_str)
end
end
end
nothing
end
function dump(io::IO, x::ANY, n::Int, indent)
T = typeof(x)
if isa(x, Function)
print(io, x, " (function of type ", T, ")")
else
print(io, T)
end
if nfields(T) > 0
if n > 0
for field in (isa(x,Tuple) ? (1:length(x)) : fieldnames(T))
println(io)
print(io, indent, " ", field, ": ")
if isdefined(x,field)
dump(io, getfield(x, field), n - 1, string(indent, " "))
else
print(io, undef_ref_str)
end
end
end
else
!isa(x,Function) && print(io, " ", x)
end
nothing
end
dump(io::IO, x::Module, n::Int, indent) = print(io, "Module ", x)
dump(io::IO, x::String, n::Int, indent) = (print(io, "String "); show(io, x))
dump(io::IO, x::Symbol, n::Int, indent) = print(io, typeof(x), " ", x)
dump(io::IO, x::Union, n::Int, indent) = print(io, x)
function dump_elts(io::IO, x::Array, n::Int, indent, i0, i1)
for i in i0:i1
print(io, indent, " ", i, ": ")
if !isassigned(x,i)
print(io, undef_ref_str)
else
dump(io, x[i], n - 1, string(indent, " "))
end
i < i1 && println(io)
end
end
function dump(io::IO, x::Array, n::Int, indent)
print(io, "Array{$(eltype(x))}($(size(x)))")
if eltype(x) <: Number
print(io, " ")
show(io, x)
else
if n > 0 && !isempty(x)
println(io)
if get(io, :limit, false)
dump_elts(io, x, n, indent, 1, (length(x) <= 10 ? length(x) : 5))
if length(x) > 10
println(io)
println(io, indent, " ...")
dump_elts(io, x, n, indent, length(x)-4, length(x))
end
else
dump_elts(io, x, n, indent, 1, length(x))
end
end
end
nothing
end
# Types
function dump(io::IO, x::DataType, n::Int, indent)
print(io, x)
if x !== Any
print(io, " <: ", supertype(x))
end
if n > 0 && !(x <: Tuple)
tvar_io::IOContext = io
for tparam in x.parameters
# approximately recapture the list of tvar parameterization
# that may be used by the internal fields
if isa(tparam, TypeVar)
tvar_io = IOContext(tvar_io, :unionall_env => tparam)
end
end
fields = fieldnames(x)
fieldtypes = x.types
for idx in 1:length(fields)
println(io)
print(io, indent, " ", fields[idx], "::")
print(tvar_io, fieldtypes[idx])
end
end
nothing
end
# dumptype is for displaying abstract type hierarchies,
# based on Jameson Nash's examples/typetree.jl
function dumptype(io::IO, x::ANY, n::Int, indent)
print(io, x)
n == 0 && return # too deeply nested
isa(x, DataType) && x.abstract && dumpsubtypes(io, x, Main, n, indent)
nothing
end
directsubtype(a::DataType, b::DataType) = supertype(a).name === b.name
directsubtype(a::UnionAll, b::DataType) = directsubtype(a.body, b)
directsubtype(a::Union, b::DataType) = directsubtype(a.a, b) || directsubtype(a.b, b)
# Fallback to handle TypeVar's
directsubtype(a, b::DataType) = false
function dumpsubtypes(io::IO, x::DataType, m::Module, n::Int, indent)
for s in names(m, true)
if isdefined(m, s) && !isdeprecated(m, s)
t = getfield(m, s)
if t === x || t === m
continue
elseif isa(t, Module) && module_name(t) === s && module_parent(t) === m
# recurse into primary module bindings
dumpsubtypes(io, x, t, n, indent)
elseif isa(t, UnionAll) && directsubtype(t::UnionAll, x)
dt = unwrap_unionall(t)
println(io)
if isa(dt, DataType) && dt.name.wrapper === t
# primary type binding
print(io, indent, " ")
dumptype(io, dt, n - 1, string(indent, " "))
else
# aliases to types
print(io, indent, " ", m, ".", s, "{")
tvar_io::IOContext = io
tp = t
while true
show(tvar_io, tp.var)
tvar_io = IOContext(tvar_io, :unionall_env, tp.var)
tp = tp.body
if isa(tp, UnionAll)
print(io, ", ")
else
print(io, "} = ")
break
end
end
show(tvar_io, tp)
end
elseif isa(t, Union) && directsubtype(t::Union, x)
println(io)
print(io, indent, " ", m, ".", s, " = ", t)
elseif isa(t, DataType) && directsubtype(t::DataType, x)
println(io)
if t.name.module !== m || t.name.name != s
# aliases to types
print(io, indent, " ", m, ".", s, " = ")
show(io, t)
else
# primary type binding
print(io, indent, " ")
dumptype(io, t, n - 1, string(indent, " "))
end
end
end
end
nothing
end
# For abstract types, use _dumptype only if it's a form that will be called
# interactively.
dump(io::IO, x::DataType; maxdepth=8) = ((x.abstract ? dumptype : dump)(io, x, maxdepth, ""); println(io))
dump(io::IO, arg; maxdepth=8) = (dump(io, arg, maxdepth, ""); println(io))
dump(arg; maxdepth=8) = dump(IOContext(STDOUT::IO, :limit => true), arg; maxdepth=maxdepth)
"""
`alignment(X)` returns a tuple (left,right) showing how many characters are
needed on either side of an alignment feature such as a decimal point.
"""
alignment(io::IO, x::Any) = (0, length(sprint(0, show, x, env=io)))
alignment(io::IO, x::Number) = (length(sprint(0, show, x, env=io)), 0)
"`alignment(42)` yields (2,0)"
alignment(io::IO, x::Integer) = (length(sprint(0, show, x, env=io)), 0)
"`alignment(4.23)` yields (1,3) for `4` and `.23`"
function alignment(io::IO, x::Real)
m = match(r"^(.*?)((?:[\.eE].*)?)$", sprint(0, show, x, env=io))
m === nothing ? (length(sprint(0, show, x, env=io)), 0) :
(length(m.captures[1]), length(m.captures[2]))
end
"`alignment(1 + 10im)` yields (3,5) for `1 +` and `_10im` (plus sign on left, space on right)"
function alignment(io::IO, x::Complex)
m = match(r"^(.*[\+\-])(.*)$", sprint(0, show, x, env=io))
m === nothing ? (length(sprint(0, show, x, env=io)), 0) :
(length(m.captures[1]), length(m.captures[2]))
end
function alignment(io::IO, x::Rational)
m = match(r"^(.*?/)(/.*)$", sprint(0, show, x, env=io))
m === nothing ? (length(sprint(0, show, x, env=io)), 0) :
(length(m.captures[1]), length(m.captures[2]))
end
const undef_ref_str = "#undef"
const undef_ref_alignment = (3,3)
"""
`alignment(X, rows, cols, cols_if_complete, cols_otherwise, sep)` returns the
alignment for specified parts of array `X`, returning the (left,right) info.
It will look in X's `rows`, `cols` (both lists of indices)
and figure out what's needed to be fully aligned, for example looking all
the way down a column and finding out the maximum size of each element.
Parameter `sep::Integer` is number of spaces to put between elements.
`cols_if_complete` and `cols_otherwise` indicate screen width to use.
Alignment is reported as a vector of (left,right) tuples, one for each
column going across the screen.
"""
function alignment(io::IO, X::AbstractVecOrMat,
rows::AbstractVector, cols::AbstractVector,
cols_if_complete::Integer, cols_otherwise::Integer, sep::Integer)
a = Tuple{Int, Int}[]
for j in cols # need to go down each column one at a time
l = r = 0
for i in rows # plumb down and see what largest element sizes are
if isassigned(X,i,j)
aij = alignment(io, X[i,j])
else
aij = undef_ref_alignment
end
l = max(l, aij[1]) # left characters
r = max(r, aij[2]) # right characters
end
push!(a, (l, r)) # one tuple per column of X, pruned to screen width
if length(a) > 1 && sum(map(sum,a)) + sep*length(a) >= cols_if_complete
pop!(a) # remove this latest tuple if we're already beyond screen width
break
end
end
if 1 < length(a) < length(indices(X,2))
while sum(map(sum,a)) + sep*length(a) >= cols_otherwise
pop!(a)
end
end
return a
end
"""
Unexported convenience function used in body of `replace_in_print_matrix`
methods. By default returns a string of the same width as original with a
centered cdot, used in printing of structural zeros of structured matrices.
Accept keyword args `c` for alternate single character marker.
"""
function replace_with_centered_mark(s::AbstractString;c::Char = '⋅')
N = length(s)
return join(setindex!([" " for i=1:N],string(c),ceil(Int,N/2)))
end
"""
`print_matrix_row(io, X, A, i, cols, sep)` produces the aligned output for
a single matrix row X[i, cols] where the desired list of columns is given.
The corresponding alignment A is used, and the separation between elements
is specified as string sep.
`print_matrix_row` will also respect compact output for elements.
"""
function print_matrix_row(io::IO,
X::AbstractVecOrMat, A::Vector,
i::Integer, cols::AbstractVector, sep::AbstractString)
isempty(A) || first(indices(cols,1)) == 1 || throw(DimensionMismatch("indices of cols ($(indices(cols,1))) must start at 1"))
for k = 1:length(A)
j = cols[k]
if isassigned(X,Int(i),Int(j)) # isassigned accepts only `Int` indices
x = X[i,j]
a = alignment(io, x)
sx = sprint(0, show, x, env=io)
else
a = undef_ref_alignment
sx = undef_ref_str
end
l = repeat(" ", A[k][1]-a[1]) # pad on left and right as needed
r = repeat(" ", A[k][2]-a[2])
prettysx = replace_in_print_matrix(X,i,j,sx)
print(io, l, prettysx, r)
if k < length(A); print(io, sep); end
end
end
"""
`print_matrix_vdots` is used to show a series of vertical ellipsis instead
of a bunch of rows for long matrices. Not only is the string vdots shown
but it also repeated every M elements if desired.
"""
function print_matrix_vdots(io::IO, vdots::AbstractString,
A::Vector, sep::AbstractString, M::Integer, m::Integer)
for k = 1:length(A)
w = A[k][1] + A[k][2]
if k % M == m
l = repeat(" ", max(0, A[k][1]-length(vdots)))
r = repeat(" ", max(0, w-length(vdots)-length(l)))
print(io, l, vdots, r)
else
print(io, repeat(" ", w))
end
if k < length(A); print(io, sep); end
end
end
"""
print_matrix(io::IO, mat, pre, sep, post, hdots, vdots, ddots, hmod, vmod)
Prints a matrix with limited output size. If `io` sets `:limit` to true,
then only the corners of the matrix are printed, separated with vertical,
horizontal, and diagonal ellipses as appropriate.
Optional arguments are string pre (printed before the matrix, e.g. an opening bracket)
which will cause a corresponding same-size indent on following rows, and
string post (printed at the end of the last row of the matrix).
Also options to use different ellipsis characters hdots, vdots, ddots.
These are repeated every hmod or vmod elements.
"""
function print_matrix(io::IO, X::AbstractVecOrMat,
pre::AbstractString = " ", # pre-matrix string
sep::AbstractString = " ", # separator between elements
post::AbstractString = "", # post-matrix string
hdots::AbstractString = " \u2026 ",
vdots::AbstractString = "\u22ee",
ddots::AbstractString = " \u22f1 ",
hmod::Integer = 5, vmod::Integer = 5)
if !get(io, :limit, false)
screenheight = screenwidth = typemax(Int)
else
sz = displaysize(io)
screenheight, screenwidth = sz[1] - 4, sz[2]
end
screenwidth -= length(pre) + length(post)
presp = repeat(" ", length(pre)) # indent each row to match pre string
postsp = ""
@assert strwidth(hdots) == strwidth(ddots)
sepsize = length(sep)
inds1, inds2 = indices(X,1), indices(X,2)
m, n = length(inds1), length(inds2)
rowsA, colsA = collect(inds1), collect(inds2)
# To figure out alignments, only need to look at as many rows as could
# fit down screen. If screen has at least as many rows as A, look at A.
# If not, then we only need to look at the first and last chunks of A,
# each half a screen height in size.
halfheight = div(screenheight,2)
if m > screenheight
rowsA = [rowsA[1:halfheight]; rowsA[m-div(screenheight-1,2)+1:m]]
end
# Similarly for columns, only necessary to get alignments for as many
# columns as could conceivably fit across the screen
maxpossiblecols = div(screenwidth, 1+sepsize)
if n > maxpossiblecols
colsA = [colsA[1:maxpossiblecols]; colsA[(n-maxpossiblecols+1):n]]
end
A = alignment(io, X, rowsA, colsA, screenwidth, screenwidth, sepsize)
# Nine-slicing is accomplished using print_matrix_row repeatedly
if m <= screenheight # rows fit vertically on screen
if n <= length(A) # rows and cols fit so just print whole matrix in one piece
for i in rowsA
print(io, i == first(rowsA) ? pre : presp)
print_matrix_row(io, X,A,i,colsA,sep)
print(io, i == last(rowsA) ? post : postsp)
if i != last(rowsA); println(io); end
end
else # rows fit down screen but cols don't, so need horizontal ellipsis
c = div(screenwidth-length(hdots)+1,2)+1 # what goes to right of ellipsis
Ralign = reverse(alignment(io, X, rowsA, reverse(colsA), c, c, sepsize)) # alignments for right
c = screenwidth - sum(map(sum,Ralign)) - (length(Ralign)-1)*sepsize - length(hdots)
Lalign = alignment(io, X, rowsA, colsA, c, c, sepsize) # alignments for left of ellipsis
for i in rowsA
print(io, i == first(rowsA) ? pre : presp)
print_matrix_row(io, X,Lalign,i,colsA[1:length(Lalign)],sep)
print(io, (i - first(rowsA)) % hmod == 0 ? hdots : repeat(" ", length(hdots)))
print_matrix_row(io, X,Ralign,i,n-length(Ralign)+colsA,sep)
print(io, i == last(rowsA) ? post : postsp)
if i != last(rowsA); println(io); end
end
end
else # rows don't fit so will need vertical ellipsis
if n <= length(A) # rows don't fit, cols do, so only vertical ellipsis
for i in rowsA
print(io, i == first(rowsA) ? pre : presp)
print_matrix_row(io, X,A,i,colsA,sep)
print(io, i == last(rowsA) ? post : postsp)
if i != rowsA[end]; println(io); end
if i == rowsA[halfheight]
print(io, i == first(rowsA) ? pre : presp)
print_matrix_vdots(io, vdots,A,sep,vmod,1)
println(io, i == last(rowsA) ? post : postsp)
end
end
else # neither rows nor cols fit, so use all 3 kinds of dots
c = div(screenwidth-length(hdots)+1,2)+1
Ralign = reverse(alignment(io, X, rowsA, reverse(colsA), c, c, sepsize))
c = screenwidth - sum(map(sum,Ralign)) - (length(Ralign)-1)*sepsize - length(hdots)
Lalign = alignment(io, X, rowsA, colsA, c, c, sepsize)
r = mod((length(Ralign)-n+1),vmod) # where to put dots on right half
for i in rowsA
print(io, i == first(rowsA) ? pre : presp)
print_matrix_row(io, X,Lalign,i,colsA[1:length(Lalign)],sep)
print(io, (i - first(rowsA)) % hmod == 0 ? hdots : repeat(" ", length(hdots)))
print_matrix_row(io, X,Ralign,i,n-length(Ralign)+colsA,sep)
print(io, i == last(rowsA) ? post : postsp)
if i != rowsA[end]; println(io); end
if i == rowsA[halfheight]
print(io, i == first(rowsA) ? pre : presp)
print_matrix_vdots(io, vdots,Lalign,sep,vmod,1)
print(io, ddots)
print_matrix_vdots(io, vdots,Ralign,sep,vmod,r)
println(io, i == last(rowsA) ? post : postsp)
end
end
end
end
end
"""
summary(x)
Return a string giving a brief description of a value. By default returns
`string(typeof(x))`, e.g. `Int64`.
For arrays, returns a string of size and type info,
e.g. `10-element Array{Int64,1}`.
```jldoctest
julia> summary(1)
"Int64"
julia> summary(zeros(2))
"2-element Array{Float64,1}"
```
"""
summary(x) = string(typeof(x)) # e.g. Int64
# sizes such as 0-dimensional, 4-dimensional, 2x3
dims2string(d::Dims) = isempty(d) ? "0-dimensional" :
length(d) == 1 ? "$(d[1])-element" :
join(map(string,d), '×')
inds2string(inds::Indices) = join(map(string,inds), '×')
# anything array-like gets summarized e.g. 10-element Array{Int64,1}
summary(a::AbstractArray) = _summary(a, indices(a))
_summary(a, inds::Tuple{Vararg{OneTo}}) = string(dims2string(length.(inds)), " ", typeof(a))
_summary(a, inds) = string(typeof(a), " with indices ", inds2string(inds))
# n-dimensional arrays
function show_nd(io::IO, a::AbstractArray, print_matrix, label_slices)
limit::Bool = get(io, :limit, false)
if isempty(a)
return
end
tailinds = tail(tail(indices(a)))
nd = ndims(a)-2
for I in CartesianRange(tailinds)
idxs = I.I
if limit
for i = 1:nd
ii = idxs[i]
ind = tailinds[i]
if length(ind) > 10
if ii == ind[4] && all(d->idxs[d]==first(tailinds[d]),1:i-1)
for j=i+1:nd
szj = size(a,j+2)
indj = tailinds[j]
if szj>10 && first(indj)+2 < idxs[j] <= last(indj)-3
@goto skip
end
end
#println(io, idxs)
print(io, "...\n\n")
@goto skip
end
if ind[3] < ii <= ind[end-3]
@goto skip
end
end
end
end
if label_slices
print(io, "[:, :, ")
for i = 1:(nd-1); print(io, "$(idxs[i]), "); end
println(io, idxs[end], "] =")
end
slice = view(a, indices(a,1), indices(a,2), idxs...)
print_matrix(io, slice)
print(io, idxs == map(last,tailinds) ? "" : "\n\n")
@label skip
end
end
"""
`print_matrix_repr(io, X)` prints matrix X with opening and closing square brackets.
"""
function print_matrix_repr(io, X::AbstractArray)
limit = get(io, :limit, false)::Bool
compact, prefix = array_eltype_show_how(X)
if compact && !haskey(io, :compact)
io = IOContext(io, :compact => compact)
end
indr, indc = indices(X,1), indices(X,2)
nr, nc = length(indr), length(indc)
rdots, cdots = false, false
rr1, rr2 = UnitRange{Int}(indr), 1:0
cr1, cr2 = UnitRange{Int}(indc), 1:0
if limit
if nr > 4
rr1, rr2 = rr1[1:2], rr1[nr-1:nr]
rdots = true
end
if nc > 4
cr1, cr2 = cr1[1:2], cr1[nc-1:nc]
cdots = true
end
end
print(io, prefix, "[")
for rr in (rr1, rr2)
for i in rr
for cr in (cr1, cr2)
for j in cr
j > first(cr) && print(io, " ")
if !isassigned(X,i,j)
print(io, undef_ref_str)
else
el = X[i,j]
show(io, el)
end
end
if last(cr) == last(indc)
i < last(indr) && print(io, "; ")
elseif cdots
print(io, " \u2026 ")
end
end
end
last(rr) != nr && rdots && print(io, "\u2026 ; ")
end
print(io, "]")
end
show(io::IO, X::AbstractArray) = showarray(io, X, true)
repremptyarray(io::IO, X::Array{T}) where {T} = print(io, "Array{$T}(", join(size(X),','), ')')
repremptyarray(io, X) = nothing # by default, we don't know this constructor
function showarray(io::IO, X::AbstractArray, repr::Bool = true; header = true)
if repr && ndims(X) == 1
return show_vector(io, X, "[", "]")
end
if !haskey(io, :compact)
io = IOContext(io, :compact => true)
end
if !repr && get(io, :limit, false) && eltype(X) === Method
# override usual show method for Vector{Method}: don't abbreviate long lists
io = IOContext(io, :limit => false)
end
(!repr && header) && print(io, summary(X))
if !isempty(X)
(!repr && header) && println(io, ":")
if ndims(X) == 0
if isassigned(X)
return show(io, X[])
else
return print(io, undef_ref_str)
end
end
if repr
if ndims(X) <= 2
print_matrix_repr(io, X)
else
show_nd(io, X, print_matrix_repr, false)
end
else
punct = (" ", " ", "")
if ndims(X) <= 2
print_matrix(io, X, punct...)
else
show_nd(io, X,
(io, slice) -> print_matrix(io, slice, punct...),
!repr)
end
end
elseif repr
repremptyarray(io, X)
end
end
showall(x) = showall(STDOUT, x)
function showall(io::IO, x)
if !get(io, :limit, false)
show(io, x)
else
show(IOContext(io, :limit => false), x)
end
end
showcompact(x) = showcompact(STDOUT, x)
function showcompact(io::IO, x)
if get(io, :compact, false)
show(io, x)
else
show(IOContext(io, :compact => true), x)
end
end
# returns compact, prefix
function array_eltype_show_how(X)
e = eltype(X)
if print_without_params(e)
str = string(unwrap_unionall(e).name) # Print "Array" rather than "Array{T,N}"
else
str = string(e)
end
# Types hard-coded here are those which are created by default for a given syntax
isleaftype(e), (!isempty(X) && (e===Float64 || e===Int || e===Char) ? "" : str)
end
function show_vector(io::IO, v, opn, cls)
compact, prefix = array_eltype_show_how(v)
limited = get(io, :limit, false)
if compact && !haskey(io, :compact)
io = IOContext(io, :compact => compact)
end
print(io, prefix)
if limited && _length(v) > 20
inds = indices1(v)
show_delim_array(io, v, opn, ",", "", false, inds[1], inds[1]+9)
print(io, " \u2026 ")
show_delim_array(io, v, "", ",", cls, false, inds[end-9], inds[end])
else
show_delim_array(io, v, opn, ",", cls, false)
end
end
# printing BitArrays
# (following functions not exported - mainly intended for debug)
function print_bit_chunk(io::IO, c::UInt64, l::Integer = 64)
for s = 0:l-1
d = (c >>> s) & 1
print(io, "01"[d + 1])
if (s + 1) & 7 == 0
print(io, " ")
end
end
end
print_bit_chunk(c::UInt64, l::Integer) = print_bit_chunk(STDOUT, c, l)
print_bit_chunk(c::UInt64) = print_bit_chunk(STDOUT, c)
function bitshow(io::IO, B::BitArray)
isempty(B) && return
Bc = B.chunks
for i = 1:length(Bc)-1
print_bit_chunk(io, Bc[i])
print(io, ": ")
end
l = _mod64(length(B)-1) + 1
print_bit_chunk(io, Bc[end], l)
end
bitshow(B::BitArray) = bitshow(STDOUT, B)
bitstring(B::BitArray) = sprint(bitshow, B)
