https://github.com/GPflow/GPflow
Tip revision: b08f3062c96677de266af26767634fd7c6e6611d authored by Alexander G. de G. Matthews on 09 September 2016, 10:59:46 UTC
Tf wraps (#198)
Tf wraps (#198)
Tip revision: b08f306
test_method_equivalence.py
from __future__ import print_function
import GPflow
import numpy as np
import unittest
import tensorflow as tf
class TestEquivalence(unittest.TestCase):
"""
With a Gaussian likelihood, and inducing points (where appropriate)
positioned at the data, many of the GPflow methods are equivalent (perhaps
subject to some optimization).
Here, we make 5 models that should be the same, and make sure some similarites hold. The models are:
1) GP Regression
2) Variational GP (with the likelihood set to Gaussian)
3) Sparse variational GP (likelihood is Gaussian, inducing poitns at the data)
4) Sparse variational GP (as above, but with the whitening rotation of the inducing variables)
5) Sparse variational GP Regression (as above, but there the inducing variables are 'collapsed' out, as in Titsias 2009)
"""
def setUp(self):
tf.reset_default_graph()
rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
X = rng.rand(20,1)*10
Y = np.sin(X) + 0.9 * np.cos(X*1.6) + rng.randn(*X.shape)* 0.8
self.Xtest = rng.rand(10,1)*10
m1 = GPflow.gpr.GPR(X, Y, kern=GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),\
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m2 = GPflow.vgp.VGP(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1), likelihood=GPflow.likelihoods.Gaussian(),\
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m3 = GPflow.svgp.SVGP(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),
likelihood=GPflow.likelihoods.Gaussian(),
Z=X.copy(), q_diag=False,\
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m3.Z.fixed = True
m4 = GPflow.svgp.SVGP(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),
likelihood=GPflow.likelihoods.Gaussian(),
Z=X.copy(), q_diag=False, whiten=True,\
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m4.Z.fixed=True
m5 = GPflow.sgpr.SGPR(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1),
Z=X.copy(),\
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m5.Z.fixed = True
m6 = GPflow.sgpr.GPRFITC(X, Y, GPflow.kernels.RBF(1), Z=X.copy(),\
mean_function=GPflow.mean_functions.Constant())
m6.Z.fixed = True
self.models = [m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6]
for m in self.models:
m.optimize(disp=False, maxiter=300)
print('.') # stop travis timing out
def test_all(self):
likelihoods = np.array([-m._objective(m.get_free_state())[0].squeeze() for m in self.models])
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(likelihoods, likelihoods[0], 1e-2))
variances, lengthscales = [], []
for m in self.models:
if hasattr(m.kern, 'rbf'):
variances.append(m.kern.rbf.variance.value)
lengthscales.append(m.kern.rbf.lengthscales.value)
else:
variances.append(m.kern.variance.value)
lengthscales.append(m.kern.lengthscales.value)
variances, lengthscales = np.array(variances), np.array(lengthscales)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(variances, variances[0], 1e-3))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(lengthscales, lengthscales[0], 1e-3))
mu0, var0 = self.models[0].predict_y(self.Xtest)
for m in self.models[1:]:
mu, var = m.predict_y(self.Xtest)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(mu, mu0, 1e-2))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(var, var0, 1e-2))
if __name__=='__main__':
unittest.main()