https://github.com/cran/meta
Tip revision: 2973cedd350469ce2f3f417c14df47dc2cf66e28 authored by Guido Schwarzer on 08 December 2008, 00:00:00 UTC
version 0.9-15
version 0.9-15
Tip revision: 2973ced
metacum.Rd
\name{metacum}
\alias{metacum}
\title{Cumulative meta-analysis}
\description{
Performs a cumulative meta-analysis.
}
\usage{
metacum(x, pooled="fixed", sortvar, level=x$level, level.comb=x$level.comb)
}
\arguments{
\item{x}{An object of class \code{meta}.}
\item{pooled}{A character string indicating whether a fixed effect or
random effects model is used for pooling. Either \code{"fixed"} or
\code{"random"}, can be abbreviated.}
\item{sortvar}{An optional vector used to sort the individual studies
(must be of same length as \code{x$TE}).}
\item{level}{The level used to calculate confidence intervals for
individual studies.}
\item{level.comb}{The level used to calculate confidence intervals for
pooled estimates.}
}
\details{
A cumulative meta-analysis is performed. Studies are included
sequentially as defined by \code{sortvar}.
}
\value{
An object of class \code{c("metacum", "meta")} with corresponding
\code{print}, \code{plot} function. The object is a
list containing the following components:
\item{TE, seTE}{Estimated treatment effect and standard error of
pooled estimate in cumulative meta-analyses.}
\item{studlab}{Study label describing addition of studies.}
\item{p.value}{P-value for test of overall effect.}
\item{I2}{Heterogeneity statistic I2.}
\item{tau}{Square-root of between-study variance.}
\item{sm}{Summary measure.}
\item{method}{Method used for pooling.}
\item{k}{Number of studies combined in meta-analysis.}
\item{pooled}{As defined above.}
\item{TE.fixed, seTE.fixed}{Value is \code{NA}.}
\item{TE.random, seTE.random}{Value is \code{NA}.}
\item{Q}{Value is \code{NA}.}
\item{tau}{Value is \code{NA}.}
\item{level}{The level used to calculate confidence intervals for
individual studies.}
\item{level.comb}{The level used to calculate confidence intervals for
pooled estimates.}
}
\references{
Cooper H & Hedges LV (1994),
\emph{The Handbook of Research Synthesis}.
Newbury Park, CA: Russell Sage Foundation.
}
\author{Guido Schwarzer \email{sc@imbi.uni-freiburg.de}}
\seealso{\code{\link{metabin}}, \code{\link{metacont}}, \code{\link{print.meta}}}
\examples{
data(Fleiss93)
meta1 <- metabin(event.e, n.e, event.c, n.c,
data=Fleiss93, studlab=study,
sm="RR", meth="I")
meta1
metacum(meta1)
metacum(meta1, pooled="random")
grid.newpage()
forest(metacum(meta1, pooled="random"))
}
\keyword{htest}