\name{nearestNeighborSepVal}
\alias{nearestNeighborSepVal}
\title{SEPARATON INFORMATION MATRIX}
\description{
Separation information matrix containing the nearest neighbor and farthest neighbor of each cluster. 
}
\usage{
  nearestNeighborSepVal(sepValMat)
}
\arguments{
  \item{sepValMat}{
a \code{K} by \code{K} matrix, where \code{K} is the number of clusters. 
\code{sepValMat[i,j]} is the separation index between cluster \code{i} and 
\code{j}.
  }
}
\value{
This function returns a separation information matrix containing \code{K} rows and 
the following six columns, where \code{K} is the number of clusters.

  \item{Column 1:}{
Labels of clusters (\eqn{1, 2, \ldots, numClust}), where \eqn{numClust} is 
the number of clusters for the data set.
  }
  \item{Column 2:}{
Labels of the corresponding nearest neighbors.
  }
  \item{Column 3:}{
Separation indices of the clusters to their nearest neighboring clusters.
  }
  \item{Column 4:}{
Labels of the corresponding farthest neighboring clusters.
  }
  \item{Column 5:}{
Separation indices of the clusters to their farthest neighbors.
  }
  \item{Column 6:}{
Median separation indices of the clusters to their neighbors.
  }
}
\references{
  Qiu, W.-L. and Joe, H. (2006a)
  Generation of Random Clusters with Specified Degree of Separaion.
  \emph{Journal of Classification}, \bold{23}(2), 315-334.

  Qiu, W.-L. and Joe, H. (2006b)
  Separation Index and Partial Membership for Clustering.
  \emph{Computational Statistics and Data Analysis}, \bold{50}, 585--603.
}
\author{
Weiliang Qiu \email{weiliang.qiu@gmail.com}\cr
Harry Joe \email{harry@stat.ubc.ca}
}
\examples{
n1 <- 50
mu1 <- c(0, 0)
Sigma1 <- matrix(c(2, 1, 1, 5), 2, 2)
n2 <- 100
mu2 <- c(10, 0)
Sigma2 <- matrix(c(5, -1, -1, 2), 2, 2)
n3 <- 30
mu3 <- c(10, 10)
Sigma3 <- matrix(c(3, 1.5, 1.5, 1), 2, 2)

projDir <- c(1, 0)
muMat <- rbind(mu1, mu2, mu3)
SigmaArray <- array(0, c(2, 2, 3))
SigmaArray[, , 1] <- Sigma1
SigmaArray[, , 2] <- Sigma2
SigmaArray[, , 3] <- Sigma3

tmp <- getSepProjTheory(
			muMat = muMat, 
			SigmaArray = SigmaArray, 
			iniProjDirMethod="SL")
sepValMat <- tmp$sepValMat
nearestNeighborSepVal(sepValMat = sepValMat)
}
\keyword{cluster}