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Tip revision: aef18bcbd68a25de0cb14481789e4bd7f8e02c37 authored by Andrew Scott on 07 October 2021, 19:08:50 UTC
release: cut the v13.0.0-next.15 release (#43769)
Tip revision: aef18bc
date_pipe.ts
/**
 * @license
 * Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
 */

import {Inject, InjectionToken, LOCALE_ID, Optional, Pipe, PipeTransform} from '@angular/core';
import {formatDate} from '../i18n/format_date';
import {invalidPipeArgumentError} from './invalid_pipe_argument_error';

/**
 * Optionally-provided default timezone to use for all instances of `DatePipe` (such as `'+0430'`).
 * If the value isn't provided, the `DatePipe` will use the end-user's local system timezone.
 */
export const DATE_PIPE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE = new InjectionToken<string>('DATE_PIPE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE');

// clang-format off
/**
 * @ngModule CommonModule
 * @description
 *
 * Formats a date value according to locale rules.
 *
 * `DatePipe` is executed only when it detects a pure change to the input value.
 * A pure change is either a change to a primitive input value
 * (such as `String`, `Number`, `Boolean`, or `Symbol`),
 * or a changed object reference (such as `Date`, `Array`, `Function`, or `Object`).
 *
 * Note that mutating a `Date` object does not cause the pipe to be rendered again.
 * To ensure that the pipe is executed, you must create a new `Date` object.
 *
 * Only the `en-US` locale data comes with Angular. To localize dates
 * in another language, you must import the corresponding locale data.
 * See the [I18n guide](guide/i18n-common-format-data-locale) for more information.
 *
 * The time zone of the formatted value can be specified either by passing it in as the second
 * parameter of the pipe, or by setting the default through the `DATE_PIPE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE`
 * injection token. The value that is passed in as the second parameter takes precedence over
 * the one defined using the injection token.
 *
 * @see `formatDate()`
 *
 *
 * @usageNotes
 *
 * The result of this pipe is not reevaluated when the input is mutated. To avoid the need to
 * reformat the date on every change-detection cycle, treat the date as an immutable object
 * and change the reference when the pipe needs to run again.
 *
 * ### Pre-defined format options
 *
 * | Option        | Equivalent to                       | Examples (given in `en-US` locale)              |
 * |---------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
 * | `'short'`     | `'M/d/yy, h:mm a'`                  | `6/15/15, 9:03 AM`                              |
 * | `'medium'`    | `'MMM d, y, h:mm:ss a'`             | `Jun 15, 2015, 9:03:01 AM`                      |
 * | `'long'`      | `'MMMM d, y, h:mm:ss a z'`          | `June 15, 2015 at 9:03:01 AM GMT+1`             |
 * | `'full'`      | `'EEEE, MMMM d, y, h:mm:ss a zzzz'` | `Monday, June 15, 2015 at 9:03:01 AM GMT+01:00` |
 * | `'shortDate'` | `'M/d/yy'`                          | `6/15/15`                                       |
 * | `'mediumDate'`| `'MMM d, y'`                        | `Jun 15, 2015`                                  |
 * | `'longDate'`  | `'MMMM d, y'`                       | `June 15, 2015`                                 |
 * | `'fullDate'`  | `'EEEE, MMMM d, y'`                 | `Monday, June 15, 2015`                         |
 * | `'shortTime'` | `'h:mm a'`                          | `9:03 AM`                                       |
 * | `'mediumTime'`| `'h:mm:ss a'`                       | `9:03:01 AM`                                    |
 * | `'longTime'`  | `'h:mm:ss a z'`                     | `9:03:01 AM GMT+1`                              |
 * | `'fullTime'`  | `'h:mm:ss a zzzz'`                  | `9:03:01 AM GMT+01:00`                          |
 *
 * ### Custom format options
 *
 * You can construct a format string using symbols to specify the components
 * of a date-time value, as described in the following table.
 * Format details depend on the locale.
 * Fields marked with (*) are only available in the extra data set for the given locale.
 *
 *  | Field type          | Format      | Description                                                   | Example Value                                              |
 *  |-------------------- |-------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------|
 *  | Era                 | G, GG & GGG | Abbreviated                                                   | AD                                                         |
 *  |                     | GGGG        | Wide                                                          | Anno Domini                                                |
 *  |                     | GGGGG       | Narrow                                                        | A                                                          |
 *  | Year                | y           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 2, 20, 201, 2017, 20173                                    |
 *  |                     | yy          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 02, 20, 01, 17, 73                                         |
 *  |                     | yyy         | Numeric: 3 digits + zero padded                               | 002, 020, 201, 2017, 20173                                 |
 *  |                     | yyyy        | Numeric: 4 digits or more + zero padded                       | 0002, 0020, 0201, 2017, 20173                              |
 *  | Week-numbering year | Y           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 2, 20, 201, 2017, 20173                                    |
 *  |                     | YY          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 02, 20, 01, 17, 73                                         |
 *  |                     | YYY         | Numeric: 3 digits + zero padded                               | 002, 020, 201, 2017, 20173                                 |
 *  |                     | YYYY        | Numeric: 4 digits or more + zero padded                       | 0002, 0020, 0201, 2017, 20173                              |
 *  | Month               | M           | Numeric: 1 digit                                              | 9, 12                                                      |
 *  |                     | MM          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 09, 12                                                     |
 *  |                     | MMM         | Abbreviated                                                   | Sep                                                        |
 *  |                     | MMMM        | Wide                                                          | September                                                  |
 *  |                     | MMMMM       | Narrow                                                        | S                                                          |
 *  | Month standalone    | L           | Numeric: 1 digit                                              | 9, 12                                                      |
 *  |                     | LL          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 09, 12                                                     |
 *  |                     | LLL         | Abbreviated                                                   | Sep                                                        |
 *  |                     | LLLL        | Wide                                                          | September                                                  |
 *  |                     | LLLLL       | Narrow                                                        | S                                                          |
 *  | Week of year        | w           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 1... 53                                                    |
 *  |                     | ww          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 01... 53                                                   |
 *  | Week of month       | W           | Numeric: 1 digit                                              | 1... 5                                                     |
 *  | Day of month        | d           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 1                                                          |
 *  |                     | dd          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 01                                                         |
 *  | Week day            | E, EE & EEE | Abbreviated                                                   | Tue                                                        |
 *  |                     | EEEE        | Wide                                                          | Tuesday                                                    |
 *  |                     | EEEEE       | Narrow                                                        | T                                                          |
 *  |                     | EEEEEE      | Short                                                         | Tu                                                         |
 *  | Week day standalone | c, cc       | Numeric: 1 digit                                              | 2                                                          |
 *  |                     | ccc         | Abbreviated                                                   | Tue                                                        |
 *  |                     | cccc        | Wide                                                          | Tuesday                                                    |
 *  |                     | ccccc       | Narrow                                                        | T                                                          |
 *  |                     | cccccc      | Short                                                         | Tu                                                         |
 *  | Period              | a, aa & aaa | Abbreviated                                                   | am/pm or AM/PM                                             |
 *  |                     | aaaa        | Wide (fallback to `a` when missing)                           | ante meridiem/post meridiem                                |
 *  |                     | aaaaa       | Narrow                                                        | a/p                                                        |
 *  | Period*             | B, BB & BBB | Abbreviated                                                   | mid.                                                       |
 *  |                     | BBBB        | Wide                                                          | am, pm, midnight, noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night |
 *  |                     | BBBBB       | Narrow                                                        | md                                                         |
 *  | Period standalone*  | b, bb & bbb | Abbreviated                                                   | mid.                                                       |
 *  |                     | bbbb        | Wide                                                          | am, pm, midnight, noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night |
 *  |                     | bbbbb       | Narrow                                                        | md                                                         |
 *  | Hour 1-12           | h           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 1, 12                                                      |
 *  |                     | hh          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 01, 12                                                     |
 *  | Hour 0-23           | H           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 0, 23                                                      |
 *  |                     | HH          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 00, 23                                                     |
 *  | Minute              | m           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 8, 59                                                      |
 *  |                     | mm          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 08, 59                                                     |
 *  | Second              | s           | Numeric: minimum digits                                       | 0... 59                                                    |
 *  |                     | ss          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 00... 59                                                   |
 *  | Fractional seconds  | S           | Numeric: 1 digit                                              | 0... 9                                                     |
 *  |                     | SS          | Numeric: 2 digits + zero padded                               | 00... 99                                                   |
 *  |                     | SSS         | Numeric: 3 digits + zero padded (= milliseconds)              | 000... 999                                                 |
 *  | Zone                | z, zz & zzz | Short specific non location format (fallback to O)            | GMT-8                                                      |
 *  |                     | zzzz        | Long specific non location format (fallback to OOOO)          | GMT-08:00                                                  |
 *  |                     | Z, ZZ & ZZZ | ISO8601 basic format                                          | -0800                                                      |
 *  |                     | ZZZZ        | Long localized GMT format                                     | GMT-8:00                                                   |
 *  |                     | ZZZZZ       | ISO8601 extended format + Z indicator for offset 0 (= XXXXX)  | -08:00                                                     |
 *  |                     | O, OO & OOO | Short localized GMT format                                    | GMT-8                                                      |
 *  |                     | OOOO        | Long localized GMT format                                     | GMT-08:00                                                  |
 *
 *
 * ### Format examples
 *
 * These examples transform a date into various formats,
 * assuming that `dateObj` is a JavaScript `Date` object for
 * year: 2015, month: 6, day: 15, hour: 21, minute: 43, second: 11,
 * given in the local time for the `en-US` locale.
 *
 * ```
 * {{ dateObj | date }}               // output is 'Jun 15, 2015'
 * {{ dateObj | date:'medium' }}      // output is 'Jun 15, 2015, 9:43:11 PM'
 * {{ dateObj | date:'shortTime' }}   // output is '9:43 PM'
 * {{ dateObj | date:'mm:ss' }}       // output is '43:11'
 * ```
 *
 * ### Usage example
 *
 * The following component uses a date pipe to display the current date in different formats.
 *
 * ```
 * @Component({
 *  selector: 'date-pipe',
 *  template: `<div>
 *    <p>Today is {{today | date}}</p>
 *    <p>Or if you prefer, {{today | date:'fullDate'}}</p>
 *    <p>The time is {{today | date:'h:mm a z'}}</p>
 *  </div>`
 * })
 * // Get the current date and time as a date-time value.
 * export class DatePipeComponent {
 *   today: number = Date.now();
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * @publicApi
 */
// clang-format on
@Pipe({name: 'date', pure: true})
export class DatePipe implements PipeTransform {
  constructor(
      @Inject(LOCALE_ID) private locale: string,
      @Inject(DATE_PIPE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE) @Optional() private defaultTimezone?: string|null) {}

  /**
   * @param value The date expression: a `Date` object,  a number
   * (milliseconds since UTC epoch), or an ISO string (https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime).
   * @param format The date/time components to include, using predefined options or a
   * custom format string.
   * @param timezone A timezone offset (such as `'+0430'`), or a standard UTC/GMT, or continental US
   * timezone abbreviation. When not supplied, either the value of the `DATE_PIPE_DEFAULT_TIMEZONE`
   * injection token is used or the end-user's local system timezone.
   * @param locale A locale code for the locale format rules to use.
   * When not supplied, uses the value of `LOCALE_ID`, which is `en-US` by default.
   * See [Setting your app locale](guide/i18n-common-locale-id).
   * @returns A date string in the desired format.
   */
  transform(value: Date|string|number, format?: string, timezone?: string, locale?: string): string
      |null;
  transform(value: null|undefined, format?: string, timezone?: string, locale?: string): null;
  transform(
      value: Date|string|number|null|undefined, format?: string, timezone?: string,
      locale?: string): string|null;
  transform(
      value: Date|string|number|null|undefined, format = 'mediumDate', timezone?: string,
      locale?: string): string|null {
    if (value == null || value === '' || value !== value) return null;

    try {
      return formatDate(
          value, format, locale || this.locale, timezone ?? this.defaultTimezone ?? undefined);
    } catch (error) {
      throw invalidPipeArgumentError(DatePipe, error.message);
    }
  }
}
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