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Tip revision: b2c372d1aa1949a560004ea3dbc4dfc0f5785a24 authored by Christian Legnitto on 15 December 2011, 23:47:29 UTC
ckout c3081b5db3d1 (bug 572652) and 4c77addce789 (bug 655628), as they cause bug 657153 and we are worried about the impact. The reward for keeping this in seems really low as well. a=LegNeato
Tip revision: b2c372d
jsdhash.h
/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Mozilla JavaScript code.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Netscape Communications Corporation.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1999-2001
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Brendan Eich <brendan@mozilla.org> (Original Author)
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * either of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"),
 * or the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */

#ifndef jsdhash_h___
#define jsdhash_h___
/*
 * Double hashing, a la Knuth 6.
 */
#include "jstypes.h"

JS_BEGIN_EXTERN_C

#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3) && !defined(XP_OS2)
#define JS_DHASH_FASTCALL __attribute__ ((regparm (3),stdcall))
#elif defined(XP_WIN)
#define JS_DHASH_FASTCALL __fastcall
#else
#define JS_DHASH_FASTCALL
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_XXXbrendan
#define JS_DHASHMETER 1
#endif

/* Table size limit, do not equal or exceed (see min&maxAlphaFrac, below). */
#undef JS_DHASH_SIZE_LIMIT
#define JS_DHASH_SIZE_LIMIT     JS_BIT(24)

/* Minimum table size, or gross entry count (net is at most .75 loaded). */
#ifndef JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE
#define JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE 16
#elif (JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE & (JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE - 1)) != 0
#error "JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE must be a power of two!"
#endif

/*
 * Multiplicative hash uses an unsigned 32 bit integer and the golden ratio,
 * expressed as a fixed-point 32-bit fraction.
 */
#define JS_DHASH_BITS           32
#define JS_DHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO   0x9E3779B9U

/* Primitive and forward-struct typedefs. */
typedef uint32                  JSDHashNumber;
typedef struct JSDHashEntryHdr  JSDHashEntryHdr;
typedef struct JSDHashEntryStub JSDHashEntryStub;
typedef struct JSDHashTable     JSDHashTable;
typedef struct JSDHashTableOps  JSDHashTableOps;

/*
 * Table entry header structure.
 *
 * In order to allow in-line allocation of key and value, we do not declare
 * either here.  Instead, the API uses const void *key as a formal parameter.
 * The key need not be stored in the entry; it may be part of the value, but
 * need not be stored at all.
 *
 * Callback types are defined below and grouped into the JSDHashTableOps
 * structure, for single static initialization per hash table sub-type.
 *
 * Each hash table sub-type should nest the JSDHashEntryHdr structure at the
 * front of its particular entry type.  The keyHash member contains the result
 * of multiplying the hash code returned from the hashKey callback (see below)
 * by JS_DHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO, then constraining the result to avoid the magic 0
 * and 1 values.  The stored keyHash value is table size invariant, and it is
 * maintained automatically by JS_DHashTableOperate -- users should never set
 * it, and its only uses should be via the entry macros below.
 *
 * The JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_LIVE macro tests whether entry is neither free nor
 * removed.  An entry may be either busy or free; if busy, it may be live or
 * removed.  Consumers of this API should not access members of entries that
 * are not live.
 *
 * However, use JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY for faster liveness testing of entries
 * returned by JS_DHashTableOperate, as JS_DHashTableOperate never returns a
 * non-live, busy (i.e., removed) entry pointer to its caller.  See below for
 * more details on JS_DHashTableOperate's calling rules.
 */
struct JSDHashEntryHdr {
    JSDHashNumber       keyHash;        /* every entry must begin like this */
};

#define JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry)   ((entry)->keyHash == 0)
#define JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry)   (!JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry))
#define JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_LIVE(entry)   ((entry)->keyHash >= 2)

/*
 * A JSDHashTable is currently 8 words (without the JS_DHASHMETER overhead)
 * on most architectures, and may be allocated on the stack or within another
 * structure or class (see below for the Init and Finish functions to use).
 *
 * To decide whether to use double hashing vs. chaining, we need to develop a
 * trade-off relation, as follows:
 *
 * Let alpha be the load factor, esize the entry size in words, count the
 * entry count, and pow2 the power-of-two table size in entries.
 *
 *   (JSDHashTable overhead)    > (JSHashTable overhead)
 *   (unused table entry space) > (malloc and .next overhead per entry) +
 *                                (buckets overhead)
 *   (1 - alpha) * esize * pow2 > 2 * count + pow2
 *
 * Notice that alpha is by definition (count / pow2):
 *
 *   (1 - alpha) * esize * pow2 > 2 * alpha * pow2 + pow2
 *   (1 - alpha) * esize        > 2 * alpha + 1
 *
 *   esize > (1 + 2 * alpha) / (1 - alpha)
 *
 * This assumes both tables must keep keyHash, key, and value for each entry,
 * where key and value point to separately allocated strings or structures.
 * If key and value can be combined into one pointer, then the trade-off is:
 *
 *   esize > (1 + 3 * alpha) / (1 - alpha)
 *
 * If the entry value can be a subtype of JSDHashEntryHdr, rather than a type
 * that must be allocated separately and referenced by an entry.value pointer
 * member, and provided key's allocation can be fused with its entry's, then
 * k (the words wasted per entry with chaining) is 4.
 *
 * To see these curves, feed gnuplot input like so:
 *
 *   gnuplot> f(x,k) = (1 + k * x) / (1 - x)
 *   gnuplot> plot [0:.75] f(x,2), f(x,3), f(x,4)
 *
 * For k of 2 and a well-loaded table (alpha > .5), esize must be more than 4
 * words for chaining to be more space-efficient than double hashing.
 *
 * Solving for alpha helps us decide when to shrink an underloaded table:
 *
 *   esize                     > (1 + k * alpha) / (1 - alpha)
 *   esize - alpha * esize     > 1 + k * alpha
 *   esize - 1                 > (k + esize) * alpha
 *   (esize - 1) / (k + esize) > alpha
 *
 *   alpha < (esize - 1) / (esize + k)
 *
 * Therefore double hashing should keep alpha >= (esize - 1) / (esize + k),
 * assuming esize is not too large (in which case, chaining should probably be
 * used for any alpha).  For esize=2 and k=3, we want alpha >= .2; for esize=3
 * and k=2, we want alpha >= .4.  For k=4, esize could be 6, and alpha >= .5
 * would still obtain.  See the JS_DHASH_MIN_ALPHA macro further below.
 *
 * The current implementation uses a configurable lower bound on alpha, which
 * defaults to .25, when deciding to shrink the table (while still respecting
 * JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE).
 *
 * Note a qualitative difference between chaining and double hashing: under
 * chaining, entry addresses are stable across table shrinks and grows.  With
 * double hashing, you can't safely hold an entry pointer and use it after an
 * ADD or REMOVE operation, unless you sample table->generation before adding
 * or removing, and compare the sample after, dereferencing the entry pointer
 * only if table->generation has not changed.
 *
 * The moral of this story: there is no one-size-fits-all hash table scheme,
 * but for small table entry size, and assuming entry address stability is not
 * required, double hashing wins.
 */
struct JSDHashTable {
    const JSDHashTableOps *ops;         /* virtual operations, see below */
    void                *data;          /* ops- and instance-specific data */
    int16               hashShift;      /* multiplicative hash shift */
    uint8               maxAlphaFrac;   /* 8-bit fixed point max alpha */
    uint8               minAlphaFrac;   /* 8-bit fixed point min alpha */
    uint32              entrySize;      /* number of bytes in an entry */
    uint32              entryCount;     /* number of entries in table */
    uint32              removedCount;   /* removed entry sentinels in table */
    uint32              generation;     /* entry storage generation number */
    char                *entryStore;    /* entry storage */
#ifdef JS_DHASHMETER
    struct JSDHashStats {
        uint32          searches;       /* total number of table searches */
        uint32          steps;          /* hash chain links traversed */
        uint32          hits;           /* searches that found key */
        uint32          misses;         /* searches that didn't find key */
        uint32          lookups;        /* number of JS_DHASH_LOOKUPs */
        uint32          addMisses;      /* adds that miss, and do work */
        uint32          addOverRemoved; /* adds that recycled a removed entry */
        uint32          addHits;        /* adds that hit an existing entry */
        uint32          addFailures;    /* out-of-memory during add growth */
        uint32          removeHits;     /* removes that hit, and do work */
        uint32          removeMisses;   /* useless removes that miss */
        uint32          removeFrees;    /* removes that freed entry directly */
        uint32          removeEnums;    /* removes done by Enumerate */
        uint32          grows;          /* table expansions */
        uint32          shrinks;        /* table contractions */
        uint32          compresses;     /* table compressions */
        uint32          enumShrinks;    /* contractions after Enumerate */
    } stats;
#endif
};

/*
 * Size in entries (gross, not net of free and removed sentinels) for table.
 * We store hashShift rather than sizeLog2 to optimize the collision-free case
 * in SearchTable.
 */
#define JS_DHASH_TABLE_SIZE(table)  JS_BIT(JS_DHASH_BITS - (table)->hashShift)

/*
 * Table space at entryStore is allocated and freed using these callbacks.
 * The allocator should return null on error only (not if called with nbytes
 * equal to 0; but note that jsdhash.c code will never call with 0 nbytes).
 */
typedef void *
(* JSDHashAllocTable)(JSDHashTable *table, uint32 nbytes);

typedef void
(* JSDHashFreeTable) (JSDHashTable *table, void *ptr);

/*
 * Compute the hash code for a given key to be looked up, added, or removed
 * from table.  A hash code may have any JSDHashNumber value.
 */
typedef JSDHashNumber
(* JSDHashHashKey)   (JSDHashTable *table, const void *key);

/*
 * Compare the key identifying entry in table with the provided key parameter.
 * Return JS_TRUE if keys match, JS_FALSE otherwise.
 */
typedef JSBool
(* JSDHashMatchEntry)(JSDHashTable *table, const JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                      const void *key);

/*
 * Copy the data starting at from to the new entry storage at to.  Do not add
 * reference counts for any strong references in the entry, however, as this
 * is a "move" operation: the old entry storage at from will be freed without
 * any reference-decrementing callback shortly.
 */
typedef void
(* JSDHashMoveEntry)(JSDHashTable *table, const JSDHashEntryHdr *from,
                     JSDHashEntryHdr *to);

/*
 * Clear the entry and drop any strong references it holds.  This callback is
 * invoked during a JS_DHASH_REMOVE operation (see below for operation codes),
 * but only if the given key is found in the table.
 */
typedef void
(* JSDHashClearEntry)(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);

/*
 * Called when a table (whether allocated dynamically by itself, or nested in
 * a larger structure, or allocated on the stack) is finished.  This callback
 * allows table->ops-specific code to finalize table->data.
 */
typedef void
(* JSDHashFinalize)  (JSDHashTable *table);

/*
 * Initialize a new entry, apart from keyHash.  This function is called when
 * JS_DHashTableOperate's JS_DHASH_ADD case finds no existing entry for the
 * given key, and must add a new one.  At that point, entry->keyHash is not
 * set yet, to avoid claiming the last free entry in a severely overloaded
 * table.
 */
typedef JSBool
(* JSDHashInitEntry)(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                     const void *key);

/*
 * Finally, the "vtable" structure for JSDHashTable.  The first eight hooks
 * must be provided by implementations; they're called unconditionally by the
 * generic jsdhash.c code.  Hooks after these may be null.
 *
 * Summary of allocation-related hook usage with C++ placement new emphasis:
 *  allocTable          Allocate raw bytes with malloc, no ctors run.
 *  freeTable           Free raw bytes with free, no dtors run.
 *  initEntry           Call placement new using default key-based ctor.
 *                      Return JS_TRUE on success, JS_FALSE on error.
 *  moveEntry           Call placement new using copy ctor, run dtor on old
 *                      entry storage.
 *  clearEntry          Run dtor on entry.
 *  finalize            Stub unless table->data was initialized and needs to
 *                      be finalized.
 *
 * Note the reason why initEntry is optional: the default hooks (stubs) clear
 * entry storage:  On successful JS_DHashTableOperate(tbl, key, JS_DHASH_ADD),
 * the returned entry pointer addresses an entry struct whose keyHash member
 * has been set non-zero, but all other entry members are still clear (null).
 * JS_DHASH_ADD callers can test such members to see whether the entry was
 * newly created by the JS_DHASH_ADD call that just succeeded.  If placement
 * new or similar initialization is required, define an initEntry hook.  Of
 * course, the clearEntry hook must zero or null appropriately.
 *
 * XXX assumes 0 is null for pointer types.
 */
struct JSDHashTableOps {
    /* Mandatory hooks.  All implementations must provide these. */
    JSDHashAllocTable   allocTable;
    JSDHashFreeTable    freeTable;
    JSDHashHashKey      hashKey;
    JSDHashMatchEntry   matchEntry;
    JSDHashMoveEntry    moveEntry;
    JSDHashClearEntry   clearEntry;
    JSDHashFinalize     finalize;

    /* Optional hooks start here.  If null, these are not called. */
    JSDHashInitEntry    initEntry;
};

/*
 * Default implementations for the above ops.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void *)
JS_DHashAllocTable(JSDHashTable *table, uint32 nbytes);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashFreeTable(JSDHashTable *table, void *ptr);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashNumber)
JS_DHashStringKey(JSDHashTable *table, const void *key);

/* A minimal entry contains a keyHash header and a void key pointer. */
struct JSDHashEntryStub {
    JSDHashEntryHdr hdr;
    const void      *key;
};

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashNumber)
JS_DHashVoidPtrKeyStub(JSDHashTable *table, const void *key);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_DHashMatchEntryStub(JSDHashTable *table,
                       const JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                       const void *key);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_DHashMatchStringKey(JSDHashTable *table,
                       const JSDHashEntryHdr *entry,
                       const void *key);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashMoveEntryStub(JSDHashTable *table,
                      const JSDHashEntryHdr *from,
                      JSDHashEntryHdr *to);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashClearEntryStub(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashFreeStringKey(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashFinalizeStub(JSDHashTable *table);

/*
 * If you use JSDHashEntryStub or a subclass of it as your entry struct, and
 * if your entries move via memcpy and clear via memset(0), you can use these
 * stub operations.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(const JSDHashTableOps *)
JS_DHashGetStubOps(void);

/*
 * Dynamically allocate a new JSDHashTable using malloc, initialize it using
 * JS_DHashTableInit, and return its address.  Return null on malloc failure.
 * Note that the entry storage at table->entryStore will be allocated using
 * the ops->allocTable callback.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashTable *)
JS_NewDHashTable(const JSDHashTableOps *ops, void *data, uint32 entrySize,
                 uint32 capacity);

/*
 * Finalize table's data, free its entry storage (via table->ops->freeTable),
 * and return the memory starting at table to the malloc heap.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashTableDestroy(JSDHashTable *table);

/*
 * Initialize table with ops, data, entrySize, and capacity.  Capacity is a
 * guess for the smallest table size at which the table will usually be less
 * than 75% loaded (the table will grow or shrink as needed; capacity serves
 * only to avoid inevitable early growth from JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE).
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_DHashTableInit(JSDHashTable *table, const JSDHashTableOps *ops, void *data,
                  uint32 entrySize, uint32 capacity);

/*
 * Set maximum and minimum alpha for table.  The defaults are 0.75 and .25.
 * maxAlpha must be in [0.5, 0.9375] for the default JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE; or if
 * MinSize=JS_DHASH_MIN_SIZE <= 256, in [0.5, (float)(MinSize-1)/MinSize]; or
 * else in [0.5, 255.0/256].  minAlpha must be in [0, maxAlpha / 2), so that
 * we don't shrink on the very next remove after growing a table upon adding
 * an entry that brings entryCount past maxAlpha * tableSize.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashTableSetAlphaBounds(JSDHashTable *table,
                            float maxAlpha,
                            float minAlpha);

/*
 * Call this macro with k, the number of pointer-sized words wasted per entry
 * under chaining, to compute the minimum alpha at which double hashing still
 * beats chaining.
 */
#define JS_DHASH_MIN_ALPHA(table, k)                                          \
    ((float)((table)->entrySize / sizeof(void *) - 1)                         \
     / ((table)->entrySize / sizeof(void *) + (k)))

/*
 * Default max/min alpha, and macros to compute the value for the |capacity|
 * parameter to JS_NewDHashTable and JS_DHashTableInit, given default or any
 * max alpha, such that adding entryCount entries right after initializing the
 * table will not require a reallocation (so JS_DHASH_ADD can't fail for those
 * JS_DHashTableOperate calls).
 *
 * NB: JS_DHASH_CAP is a helper macro meant for use only in JS_DHASH_CAPACITY.
 * Don't use it directly!
 */
#define JS_DHASH_DEFAULT_MAX_ALPHA 0.75
#define JS_DHASH_DEFAULT_MIN_ALPHA 0.25

#define JS_DHASH_CAP(entryCount, maxAlpha)                                    \
    ((uint32)((double)(entryCount) / (maxAlpha)))

#define JS_DHASH_CAPACITY(entryCount, maxAlpha)                               \
    (JS_DHASH_CAP(entryCount, maxAlpha) +                                     \
     (((JS_DHASH_CAP(entryCount, maxAlpha) * (uint8)(0x100 * (maxAlpha)))     \
       >> 8) < (entryCount)))

#define JS_DHASH_DEFAULT_CAPACITY(entryCount)                                 \
    JS_DHASH_CAPACITY(entryCount, JS_DHASH_DEFAULT_MAX_ALPHA)

/*
 * Finalize table's data, free its entry storage using table->ops->freeTable,
 * and leave its members unchanged from their last live values (which leaves
 * pointers dangling).  If you want to burn cycles clearing table, it's up to
 * your code to call memset.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashTableFinish(JSDHashTable *table);

/*
 * To consolidate keyHash computation and table grow/shrink code, we use a
 * single entry point for lookup, add, and remove operations.  The operation
 * codes are declared here, along with codes returned by JSDHashEnumerator
 * functions, which control JS_DHashTableEnumerate's behavior.
 */
typedef enum JSDHashOperator {
    JS_DHASH_LOOKUP = 0,        /* lookup entry */
    JS_DHASH_ADD = 1,           /* add entry */
    JS_DHASH_REMOVE = 2,        /* remove entry, or enumerator says remove */
    JS_DHASH_NEXT = 0,          /* enumerator says continue */
    JS_DHASH_STOP = 1           /* enumerator says stop */
} JSDHashOperator;

/*
 * To lookup a key in table, call:
 *
 *  entry = JS_DHashTableOperate(table, key, JS_DHASH_LOOKUP);
 *
 * If JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry) is true, key was found and it identifies
 * entry.  If JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry) is true, key was not found.
 *
 * To add an entry identified by key to table, call:
 *
 *  entry = JS_DHashTableOperate(table, key, JS_DHASH_ADD);
 *
 * If entry is null upon return, then either the table is severely overloaded,
 * and memory can't be allocated for entry storage via table->ops->allocTable;
 * Or if table->ops->initEntry is non-null, the table->ops->initEntry op may
 * have returned false.
 *
 * Otherwise, entry->keyHash has been set so that JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_BUSY(entry)
 * is true, and it is up to the caller to initialize the key and value parts
 * of the entry sub-type, if they have not been set already (i.e. if entry was
 * not already in the table, and if the optional initEntry hook was not used).
 *
 * To remove an entry identified by key from table, call:
 *
 *  (void) JS_DHashTableOperate(table, key, JS_DHASH_REMOVE);
 *
 * If key's entry is found, it is cleared (via table->ops->clearEntry) and
 * the entry is marked so that JS_DHASH_ENTRY_IS_FREE(entry).  This operation
 * returns null unconditionally; you should ignore its return value.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSDHashEntryHdr *) JS_DHASH_FASTCALL
JS_DHashTableOperate(JSDHashTable *table, const void *key, JSDHashOperator op);

/*
 * Remove an entry already accessed via LOOKUP or ADD.
 *
 * NB: this is a "raw" or low-level routine, intended to be used only where
 * the inefficiency of a full JS_DHashTableOperate (which rehashes in order
 * to find the entry given its key) is not tolerable.  This function does not
 * shrink the table if it is underloaded.  It does not update stats #ifdef
 * JS_DHASHMETER, either.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashTableRawRemove(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *entry);

/*
 * Enumerate entries in table using etor:
 *
 *   count = JS_DHashTableEnumerate(table, etor, arg);
 *
 * JS_DHashTableEnumerate calls etor like so:
 *
 *   op = etor(table, entry, number, arg);
 *
 * where number is a zero-based ordinal assigned to live entries according to
 * their order in table->entryStore.
 *
 * The return value, op, is treated as a set of flags.  If op is JS_DHASH_NEXT,
 * then continue enumerating.  If op contains JS_DHASH_REMOVE, then clear (via
 * table->ops->clearEntry) and free entry.  Then we check whether op contains
 * JS_DHASH_STOP; if so, stop enumerating and return the number of live entries
 * that were enumerated so far.  Return the total number of live entries when
 * enumeration completes normally.
 *
 * If etor calls JS_DHashTableOperate on table with op != JS_DHASH_LOOKUP, it
 * must return JS_DHASH_STOP; otherwise undefined behavior results.
 *
 * If any enumerator returns JS_DHASH_REMOVE, table->entryStore may be shrunk
 * or compressed after enumeration, but before JS_DHashTableEnumerate returns.
 * Such an enumerator therefore can't safely set aside entry pointers, but an
 * enumerator that never returns JS_DHASH_REMOVE can set pointers to entries
 * aside, e.g., to avoid copying live entries into an array of the entry type.
 * Copying entry pointers is cheaper, and safe so long as the caller of such a
 * "stable" Enumerate doesn't use the set-aside pointers after any call either
 * to PL_DHashTableOperate, or to an "unstable" form of Enumerate, which might
 * grow or shrink entryStore.
 *
 * If your enumerator wants to remove certain entries, but set aside pointers
 * to other entries that it retains, it can use JS_DHashTableRawRemove on the
 * entries to be removed, returning JS_DHASH_NEXT to skip them.  Likewise, if
 * you want to remove entries, but for some reason you do not want entryStore
 * to be shrunk or compressed, you can call JS_DHashTableRawRemove safely on
 * the entry being enumerated, rather than returning JS_DHASH_REMOVE.
 */
typedef JSDHashOperator
(* JSDHashEnumerator)(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEntryHdr *hdr, uint32 number,
                      void *arg);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(uint32)
JS_DHashTableEnumerate(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEnumerator etor, void *arg);

#ifdef DEBUG
/**
 * Mark a table as immutable for the remainder of its lifetime.  This
 * changes the implementation from ASSERTing one set of invariants to
 * ASSERTing a different set.
 *
 * When a table is NOT marked as immutable, the table implementation
 * asserts that the table is not mutated from its own callbacks.  It
 * assumes the caller protects the table from being accessed on multiple
 * threads simultaneously.
 *
 * When the table is marked as immutable, the re-entry assertions will
 * no longer trigger erroneously due to multi-threaded access.  Instead,
 * mutations will cause assertions.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashMarkTableImmutable(JSDHashTable *table);
#endif

#ifdef JS_DHASHMETER
#include <stdio.h>

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DHashTableDumpMeter(JSDHashTable *table, JSDHashEnumerator dump, FILE *fp);
#endif

JS_END_EXTERN_C

#endif /* jsdhash_h___ */
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