# Copyright 2018 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""A basic MNIST example using Numpy and JAX.

The primary aim here is simplicity and minimal dependencies.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import time

import numpy.random as npr

from jax.api import jit, grad
from jax.config import config
from jax.scipy.special import logsumexp
import jax.numpy as np
from examples import datasets


def init_random_params(scale, layer_sizes, rng=npr.RandomState(0)):
  return [(scale * rng.randn(m, n), scale * rng.randn(n))
          for m, n, in zip(layer_sizes[:-1], layer_sizes[1:])]

def predict(params, inputs):
  activations = inputs
  for w, b in params[:-1]:
    outputs = np.dot(activations, w) + b
    activations = np.tanh(outputs)

  final_w, final_b = params[-1]
  logits = np.dot(activations, final_w) + final_b
  return logits - logsumexp(logits, axis=1, keepdims=True)

def loss(params, batch):
  inputs, targets = batch
  preds = predict(params, inputs)
  return -np.mean(np.sum(preds * targets, axis=1))

def accuracy(params, batch):
  inputs, targets = batch
  target_class = np.argmax(targets, axis=1)
  predicted_class = np.argmax(predict(params, inputs), axis=1)
  return np.mean(predicted_class == target_class)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  layer_sizes = [784, 1024, 1024, 10]
  param_scale = 0.1
  step_size = 0.001
  num_epochs = 10
  batch_size = 128

  train_images, train_labels, test_images, test_labels = datasets.mnist()
  num_train = train_images.shape[0]
  num_complete_batches, leftover = divmod(num_train, batch_size)
  num_batches = num_complete_batches + bool(leftover)

  def data_stream():
    rng = npr.RandomState(0)
    while True:
      perm = rng.permutation(num_train)
      for i in range(num_batches):
        batch_idx = perm[i * batch_size:(i + 1) * batch_size]
        yield train_images[batch_idx], train_labels[batch_idx]
  batches = data_stream()

  @jit
  def update(params, batch):
    grads = grad(loss)(params, batch)
    return [(w - step_size * dw, b - step_size * db)
            for (w, b), (dw, db) in zip(params, grads)]

  params = init_random_params(param_scale, layer_sizes)
  for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    start_time = time.time()
    for _ in range(num_batches):
      params = update(params, next(batches))
    epoch_time = time.time() - start_time

    train_acc = accuracy(params, (train_images, train_labels))
    test_acc = accuracy(params, (test_images, test_labels))
    print("Epoch {} in {:0.2f} sec".format(epoch, epoch_time))
    print("Training set accuracy {}".format(train_acc))
    print("Test set accuracy {}".format(test_acc))