https://github.com/Kitware/CMake
Tip revision: 8887ebc69b86606b388272d5c89ce11753bb4804 authored by Brad King on 14 January 2019, 12:27:44 UTC
CMake 3.13.3
CMake 3.13.3
Tip revision: 8887ebc
3.11.rst
CMake 3.11 Release Notes
************************
.. only:: html
.. contents::
Changes made since CMake 3.10 include the following.
New Features
============
Platforms
---------
* TI C/C++ compilers are now supported by the :generator:`Ninja` generator.
Generators
----------
* The :generator:`CodeBlocks` extra generator learned to check a
:variable:`CMAKE_CODEBLOCKS_COMPILER_ID` variable for a custom
compiler identification value to place in the project file.
* The :ref:`Makefile Generators` and the :generator:`Ninja` generator learned
to add compiler launcher tools along with the compiler for the ``Fortran``
language (``C``, ``CXX``, and ``CUDA`` were supported previously).
See the :variable:`CMAKE_<LANG>_COMPILER_LAUNCHER` variable and
:prop_tgt:`<LANG>_COMPILER_LAUNCHER` target property for details.
* :ref:`Visual Studio Generators` learned to support the ``COMPILE_LANGUAGE``
:manual:`generator expression <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` in
target-wide :prop_tgt:`COMPILE_DEFINITIONS`,
:prop_tgt:`INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES`, :prop_tgt:`COMPILE_OPTIONS`, and
:command:`file(GENERATE)`. See generator expression documentation
for caveats.
* The :generator:`Xcode` generator learned to support the ``COMPILE_LANGUAGE``
:manual:`generator expression <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` in
target-wide :prop_tgt:`COMPILE_DEFINITIONS` and
:prop_tgt:`INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES`. It previously supported only
:prop_tgt:`COMPILE_OPTIONS` and :command:`file(GENERATE)`.
See generator expression documentation for caveats.
Commands
--------
* :command:`add_library` and :command:`add_executable` commands can now be
called without any sources and will not complain as long as sources are
added later via the :command:`target_sources` command.
* The :command:`file(DOWNLOAD)` and :command:`file(UPLOAD)` commands
gained ``NETRC`` and ``NETRC_FILE`` options to specify use of a
``.netrc`` file.
* The :command:`target_compile_definitions` command learned to set the
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_COMPILE_DEFINITIONS` property on
:ref:`Imported Targets`.
* The :command:`target_compile_features` command learned to set the
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_COMPILE_FEATURES` property on :ref:`Imported Targets`.
* The :command:`target_compile_options` command learned to set the
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS` property on :ref:`Imported Targets`.
* The :command:`target_include_directories` command learned to set the
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` property on
:ref:`Imported Targets`.
* The :command:`target_sources` command learned to set the
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_SOURCES` property on :ref:`Imported Targets`.
* The :command:`target_link_libraries` command learned to set the
:prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES` property on :ref:`Imported Targets`.
Variables
---------
* A :variable:`CMAKE_GENERATOR_INSTANCE` variable was introduced
to hold the selected instance of the generator's corresponding
native tools if multiple are available. This is used by the
:generator:`Visual Studio 15 2017` generator to hold the
selected instance of Visual Studio persistently.
* A :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS` variable was added
to enable setting of default permissions for directories created implicitly
during installation of files by :command:`install` and
:command:`file(INSTALL)`, e.g. during ``make install``.
* A :variable:`CMAKE_JOB_POOLS` variable was added specify a value to use for
the :prop_gbl:`JOB_POOLS` property. This enables control over build
parallelism with command line configuration parameters when using the Ninja
generator.
* The :variable:`CMAKE_NETRC` and :variable:`CMAKE_NETRC_FILE` variables
were added to specify use of a ``.netrc`` file by the
:command:`file(DOWNLOAD)` and :command:`file(UPLOAD)` commands and
the :module:`ExternalProject` module.
* A :variable:`CMAKE_CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION` variable was added to
initialize the :prop_tgt:`CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION` target property
on targets when they are created.
Properties
----------
* The :prop_sf:`COMPILE_DEFINITIONS` source file property learned to support
:manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>`.
* A :prop_sf:`COMPILE_OPTIONS` source file property was added to manage list
of options to pass to the compiler.
* An :prop_tgt:`IMPORTED_GLOBAL` target property was added to indicate
whether an :ref:`IMPORTED target <Imported Targets>` is globally visible.
It is automatically set to a true value for targets created with the
``GLOBAL`` option to :command:`add_library` or :command:`add_executable`.
Additionally, project code may now *promote* a local imported target
to be globally visible by setting this property to ``TRUE``.
* An :prop_sf:`INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES` source file property was added to specify
list of preprocessor include file search directories.
* Source file properties :prop_sf:`VS_SHADER_DISABLE_OPTIMIZATIONS` and
:prop_sf:`VS_SHADER_ENABLE_DEBUG` have been added to specify more
details of ``.hlsl`` sources with :ref:`Visual Studio Generators`.
Modules
-------
* The :module:`CheckIncludeFiles` module :command:`CHECK_INCLUDE_FILES`
command gained a ``LANGUAGE`` option to specify whether to check using the
``C`` or ``CXX`` compiler.
* The :module:`CMakePackageConfigHelpers` module
:command:`write_basic_package_version_file` command learned a new
``SameMinorVersion`` mode for the ``COMPATIBILITY`` argument.
* The :module:`ExternalProject` module learned to substitute ``<DOWNLOAD_DIR>``
in comments, commands, working directory and byproducts.
* The :module:`ExternalProject` module gained ``NETRC`` and ``NETRC_FILE``
options to specify use of a ``.netrc`` file.
* A new :module:`FetchContent` module was added which supports populating
content at configure time using any of the download/update methods
supported by :command:`ExternalProject_Add`. This allows the content
to be used immediately during the configure stage, such as with
:command:`add_subdirectory`, etc. Hierarchical project structures are
well supported, allowing parent projects to override the content details
of child projects and ensuring content is not populated multiple times
throughout the whole project tree.
* The :module:`FindBLAS` and :module:`FindLAPACK` modules learned to support
`FLAME`_ ``blis`` and ``libflame``.
* The :module:`FindDoxygen` module :command:`doxygen_add_docs` function
now supports a new ``DOXYGEN_VERBATIM_VARS`` list variable. Any
``DOXYGEN_...`` variable contained in that list will bypass the automatic
quoting logic, leaving its contents untouched when transferring them to the
output ``Doxyfile``.
* A :module:`FindIconv` module was added to locate iconv support.
* The :module:`GenerateExportHeader` module ``GENERATE_EXPORT_HEADER`` command
gained an ``INCLUDE_GUARD_NAME`` option to change the name of the include
guard symbol written to the generated export header.
Additionally, it now adds a comment after the closing ``#endif`` on the
generated export header's include guard.
* The :module:`UseJava` module ``add_jar`` command gained a
``GENERATE_NATIVE_HEADERS`` option to generate native header files
using ``javac -h`` for ``javac`` 1.8 or above. This supersedes
``create_javah``, which no longer works with JDK 1.10 and above due
to removal of the ``javah`` tool by `JEP 313`_.
.. _`FLAME`: https://github.com/flame
.. _`JEP 313`: http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/313
Autogen
-------
* When using :prop_tgt:`AUTOMOC` or :prop_tgt:`AUTOUIC`, CMake now starts
multiple parallel ``moc`` or ``uic`` processes to reduce the build time.
A new :variable:`CMAKE_AUTOGEN_PARALLEL` variable and
:prop_tgt:`AUTOGEN_PARALLEL` target property may be set to specify the
number of parallel ``moc`` or ``uic`` processes to start. The default
is derived from the number of CPUs on the host.
CTest
-----
* The :command:`ctest_start` command no longer sets
:variable:`CTEST_RUN_CURRENT_SCRIPT` due to issues with scoping if it is
called from inside a function. Instead, it sets an internal variable in
CTest. However, setting :variable:`CTEST_RUN_CURRENT_SCRIPT` to 0 at the
global scope still prevents the script from being re-run at the end.
CPack
-----
* :manual:`cpack(1)` gained ``--trace`` and ``--trace-expand`` options.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack IFW Generator` gained new
:variable:`CPACK_IFW_PACKAGE_REMOVE_TARGET_DIR` variable to control
if the target directory should not be deleted when uninstalling.
* The :cpack_gen:`CPack RPM Generator` learned to enable enforcing of execute
privileges on programs and shared libraries.
See :variable:`CPACK_RPM_INSTALL_WITH_EXEC` variable.
* A :variable:`CPACK_INSTALL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS` variable was added
which serves the same purpose during packaging (e.g. ``make package``) as the
:variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS` variable serves during
installation (e.g. ``make install``).
Other
-----
* :ref:`Alias Targets` may now alias :ref:`Imported Targets` that are
created with the ``GLOBAL`` option to :command:`add_library`.
* :ref:`Interface Libraries` may now have custom properties set on them if
they start with either an underscore (``_``) or a lowercase ASCII character.
The original intention was to only allow properties which made sense for
``INTERFACE`` libraries, but it also blocked usage of custom properties.
* The :manual:`cmake(1)` ``--open <dir>`` command-line option was added
to open generated IDE projects like Visual Studio solutions or Xcode
projects.
Deprecated and Removed Features
===============================
* An explicit deprecation diagnostic was added for policies ``CMP0037``
through ``CMP0054`` (``CMP0036`` and below were already deprecated).
The :manual:`cmake-policies(7)` manual explains that the OLD behaviors
of all policies are deprecated and that projects should port to the
NEW behaviors.
* The ``KDevelop3`` generator has been removed.
Other Changes
=============
* Policy :policy:`CMP0037` no longer reserves target names associated
with optional features, such as ``test`` and ``package``, unless
the corresponding feature is enabled.
* The :module:`FindOpenGL` module now prefers GLVND libraries if available.
See policy :policy:`CMP0072`.
* The minimum deployment target set in the
:variable:`CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` variable used to be only
applied for macOS regardless of the selected SDK. It is now properly
set for the target platform selected by :variable:`CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT`.
For example, if the sysroot variable specifies an iOS SDK then the
value in ``CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`` is interpreted as minimum
iOS version.
* The :generator:`Xcode` generator behavior of generating one project
file per :command:`project()` command may now be controlled with the
:variable:`CMAKE_XCODE_GENERATE_TOP_LEVEL_PROJECT_ONLY` variable.
This could be useful to speed up the CMake generation step for
large projects and to work-around a bug in the ``ZERO_CHECK`` logic.
* Since the ``CMakeCache.txt`` format does not support newlines in values,
values containing newlines are now truncated before writing to the file.
In addition, a warning comment is written to the cache file, and a warning
message is displayed to the user on the console.
Updates
=======
Changes made since CMake 3.11.0 include the following.
3.11.1
------
* The :module:`CheckIncludeFile` module ``check_include_file`` macro,
:module:`CheckIncludeFileCXX` module ``check_include_file_cxx`` macro,
and :module:`CheckIncludeFiles` module ``check_include_files`` macro
were taught to honor the ``CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES`` variable in
CMake 3.11.0. This has been reverted due to changing behavior of
checks for existing projects. It may be restored in the future
with a policy for compatibility.
3.11.2
------
* Calling :command:`add_library` to create an alias of an imported
target that is not globally visible now causes an error again as
it did prior to 3.11.0. This diagnostic was accidentally dropped
from CMake 3.11.0 and 3.11.1 by the change to allow globally visible
imported targets to be aliased.
* The :module:`FindQt4` module ``qt4_wrap_cpp``, ``qt4_wrap_ui`` and
``qt4_add_resources`` macros now set :prop_sf:`SKIP_AUTOMOC` and
:prop_sf:`SKIP_AUTOUIC` on their generated files. These files never
need to be processed by moc or uic, and we must say so explicitly to
account for policy :policy:`CMP0071`.
3.11.3
------
* CMake 3.11.0 introduced support for resolving symbolic links on
Windows in code paths that typically do so on UNIX. This has been
reverted due to breakage on ``subst`` drives.