https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Tip revision: f2661062f16b2de5d7b6a5c42a9a5c96326b8454 authored by Linus Torvalds on 23 June 2024, 21:08:54 UTC
Linux 6.10-rc5
Linux 6.10-rc5
Tip revision: f266106
ubifs-media.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
*
* Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
* Adrian Hunter
*/
/*
* This file describes UBIFS on-flash format and contains definitions of all the
* relevant data structures and constants.
*
* All UBIFS on-flash objects are stored in the form of nodes. All nodes start
* with the UBIFS node magic number and have the same common header. Nodes
* always sit at 8-byte aligned positions on the media and node header sizes are
* also 8-byte aligned (except for the indexing node and the padding node).
*/
#ifndef __UBIFS_MEDIA_H__
#define __UBIFS_MEDIA_H__
/* UBIFS node magic number (must not have the padding byte first or last) */
#define UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC 0x06101831
/*
* UBIFS on-flash format version. This version is increased when the on-flash
* format is changing. If this happens, UBIFS is will support older versions as
* well. But older UBIFS code will not support newer formats. Format changes
* will be rare and only when absolutely necessary, e.g. to fix a bug or to add
* a new feature.
*
* UBIFS went into mainline kernel with format version 4. The older formats
* were development formats.
*/
#define UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION 5
/*
* Read-only compatibility version. If the UBIFS format is changed, older UBIFS
* implementations will not be able to mount newer formats in read-write mode.
* However, depending on the change, it may be possible to mount newer formats
* in R/O mode. This is indicated by the R/O compatibility version which is
* stored in the super-block.
*
* This is needed to support boot-loaders which only need R/O mounting. With
* this flag it is possible to do UBIFS format changes without a need to update
* boot-loaders.
*/
#define UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION 0
/* Minimum logical eraseblock size in bytes */
#define UBIFS_MIN_LEB_SZ (15*1024)
/* Initial CRC32 value used when calculating CRC checksums */
#define UBIFS_CRC32_INIT 0xFFFFFFFFU
/*
* UBIFS does not try to compress data if its length is less than the below
* constant.
*/
#define UBIFS_MIN_COMPR_LEN 128
/*
* If compressed data length is less than %UBIFS_MIN_COMPRESS_DIFF bytes
* shorter than uncompressed data length, UBIFS prefers to leave this data
* node uncompress, because it'll be read faster.
*/
#define UBIFS_MIN_COMPRESS_DIFF 64
/* Root inode number */
#define UBIFS_ROOT_INO 1
/* Lowest inode number used for regular inodes (not UBIFS-only internal ones) */
#define UBIFS_FIRST_INO 64
/*
* Maximum file name and extended attribute length (must be a multiple of 8,
* minus 1).
*/
#define UBIFS_MAX_NLEN 255
/* Maximum number of data journal heads */
#define UBIFS_MAX_JHEADS 1
/*
* Size of UBIFS data block. Note, UBIFS is not a block oriented file-system,
* which means that it does not treat the underlying media as consisting of
* blocks like in case of hard drives. Do not be confused. UBIFS block is just
* the maximum amount of data which one data node can have or which can be
* attached to an inode node.
*/
#define UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
#define UBIFS_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
/* UBIFS padding byte pattern (must not be first or last byte of node magic) */
#define UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE 0xCE
/* Maximum possible key length */
#define UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN 16
/* Key length ("simple" format) */
#define UBIFS_SK_LEN 8
/* Minimum index tree fanout */
#define UBIFS_MIN_FANOUT 3
/* Maximum number of levels in UBIFS indexing B-tree */
#define UBIFS_MAX_LEVELS 512
/* Maximum amount of data attached to an inode in bytes */
#define UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE
/* LEB Properties Tree fanout (must be power of 2) and fanout shift */
#define UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT 4
#define UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT 2
/* LEB Properties Tree bit field sizes */
#define UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS 16
#define UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES 2
#define UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS 4
/* The key is always at the same position in all keyed nodes */
#define UBIFS_KEY_OFFSET offsetof(struct ubifs_ino_node, key)
/* Garbage collector journal head number */
#define UBIFS_GC_HEAD 0
/* Base journal head number */
#define UBIFS_BASE_HEAD 1
/* Data journal head number */
#define UBIFS_DATA_HEAD 2
/*
* LEB Properties Tree node types.
*
* UBIFS_LPT_PNODE: LPT leaf node (contains LEB properties)
* UBIFS_LPT_NNODE: LPT internal node
* UBIFS_LPT_LTAB: LPT's own lprops table
* UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE: LPT's save table (big model only)
* UBIFS_LPT_NODE_CNT: count of LPT node types
* UBIFS_LPT_NOT_A_NODE: all ones (15 for 4 bits) is never a valid node type
*/
enum {
UBIFS_LPT_PNODE,
UBIFS_LPT_NNODE,
UBIFS_LPT_LTAB,
UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE,
UBIFS_LPT_NODE_CNT,
UBIFS_LPT_NOT_A_NODE = (1 << UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS) - 1,
};
/*
* UBIFS inode types.
*
* UBIFS_ITYPE_REG: regular file
* UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR: directory
* UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK: soft link
* UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK: block device node
* UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR: character device node
* UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO: fifo
* UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK: socket
* UBIFS_ITYPES_CNT: count of supported file types
*/
enum {
UBIFS_ITYPE_REG,
UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR,
UBIFS_ITYPE_LNK,
UBIFS_ITYPE_BLK,
UBIFS_ITYPE_CHR,
UBIFS_ITYPE_FIFO,
UBIFS_ITYPE_SOCK,
UBIFS_ITYPES_CNT,
};
/*
* Supported key hash functions.
*
* UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5: R5 hash
* UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST: test hash which just returns first 4 bytes of the name
*/
enum {
UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5,
UBIFS_KEY_HASH_TEST,
};
/*
* Supported key formats.
*
* UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT: simple key format
*/
enum {
UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT,
};
/*
* The simple key format uses 29 bits for storing UBIFS block number and hash
* value.
*/
#define UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS 29
#define UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK 0x1FFFFFFF
#define UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS
#define UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK
/*
* Key types.
*
* UBIFS_INO_KEY: inode node key
* UBIFS_DATA_KEY: data node key
* UBIFS_DENT_KEY: directory entry node key
* UBIFS_XENT_KEY: extended attribute entry key
* UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT: number of supported key types
*/
enum {
UBIFS_INO_KEY,
UBIFS_DATA_KEY,
UBIFS_DENT_KEY,
UBIFS_XENT_KEY,
UBIFS_KEY_TYPES_CNT,
};
/* Count of LEBs reserved for the superblock area */
#define UBIFS_SB_LEBS 1
/* Count of LEBs reserved for the master area */
#define UBIFS_MST_LEBS 2
/* First LEB of the superblock area */
#define UBIFS_SB_LNUM 0
/* First LEB of the master area */
#define UBIFS_MST_LNUM (UBIFS_SB_LNUM + UBIFS_SB_LEBS)
/* First LEB of the log area */
#define UBIFS_LOG_LNUM (UBIFS_MST_LNUM + UBIFS_MST_LEBS)
/*
* The below constants define the absolute minimum values for various UBIFS
* media areas. Many of them actually depend of flash geometry and the FS
* configuration (number of journal heads, orphan LEBs, etc). This means that
* the smallest volume size which can be used for UBIFS cannot be pre-defined
* by these constants. The file-system that meets the below limitation will not
* necessarily mount. UBIFS does run-time calculations and validates the FS
* size.
*/
/* Minimum number of logical eraseblocks in the log */
#define UBIFS_MIN_LOG_LEBS 2
/* Minimum number of bud logical eraseblocks (one for each head) */
#define UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS 3
/* Minimum number of journal logical eraseblocks */
#define UBIFS_MIN_JNL_LEBS (UBIFS_MIN_LOG_LEBS + UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS)
/* Minimum number of LPT area logical eraseblocks */
#define UBIFS_MIN_LPT_LEBS 2
/* Minimum number of orphan area logical eraseblocks */
#define UBIFS_MIN_ORPH_LEBS 1
/*
* Minimum number of main area logical eraseblocks (buds, 3 for the index, 1
* for GC, 1 for deletions, and at least 1 for committed data).
*/
#define UBIFS_MIN_MAIN_LEBS (UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS + 6)
/* Minimum number of logical eraseblocks */
#define UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT (UBIFS_SB_LEBS + UBIFS_MST_LEBS + \
UBIFS_MIN_LOG_LEBS + UBIFS_MIN_LPT_LEBS + \
UBIFS_MIN_ORPH_LEBS + UBIFS_MIN_MAIN_LEBS)
/* Node sizes (N.B. these are guaranteed to be multiples of 8) */
#define UBIFS_CH_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_ch)
#define UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_ino_node)
#define UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_data_node)
#define UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_dent_node)
#define UBIFS_TRUN_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_trun_node)
#define UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_pad_node)
#define UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_sb_node)
#define UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_mst_node)
#define UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_ref_node)
#define UBIFS_IDX_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_idx_node)
#define UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_cs_node)
#define UBIFS_ORPH_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_orph_node)
#define UBIFS_AUTH_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_auth_node)
#define UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node)
/* Extended attribute entry nodes are identical to directory entry nodes */
#define UBIFS_XENT_NODE_SZ UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ
/* Only this does not have to be multiple of 8 bytes */
#define UBIFS_BRANCH_SZ sizeof(struct ubifs_branch)
/* Maximum node sizes (N.B. these are guaranteed to be multiples of 8) */
#define UBIFS_MAX_DATA_NODE_SZ (UBIFS_DATA_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE)
#define UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ (UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_MAX_INO_DATA)
#define UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ (UBIFS_DENT_NODE_SZ + UBIFS_MAX_NLEN + 1)
#define UBIFS_MAX_XENT_NODE_SZ UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ
/* The largest UBIFS node */
#define UBIFS_MAX_NODE_SZ UBIFS_MAX_INO_NODE_SZ
/* The maxmimum size of a hash, enough for sha512 */
#define UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN 64
/* The maxmimum size of a hmac, enough for hmac(sha512) */
#define UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN 64
/*
* xattr name of UBIFS encryption context, we don't use a prefix
* nor a long name to not waste space on the flash.
*/
#define UBIFS_XATTR_NAME_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT "c"
/* Type field in ubifs_sig_node */
#define UBIFS_SIGNATURE_TYPE_PKCS7 1
/*
* On-flash inode flags.
*
* UBIFS_COMPR_FL: use compression for this inode
* UBIFS_SYNC_FL: I/O on this inode has to be synchronous
* UBIFS_IMMUTABLE_FL: inode is immutable
* UBIFS_APPEND_FL: writes to the inode may only append data
* UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL: I/O on this directory inode has to be synchronous
* UBIFS_XATTR_FL: this inode is the inode for an extended attribute value
* UBIFS_CRYPT_FL: use encryption for this inode
*
* Note, these are on-flash flags which correspond to ioctl flags
* (@FS_COMPR_FL, etc). They have the same values now, but generally, do not
* have to be the same.
*/
enum {
UBIFS_COMPR_FL = 0x01,
UBIFS_SYNC_FL = 0x02,
UBIFS_IMMUTABLE_FL = 0x04,
UBIFS_APPEND_FL = 0x08,
UBIFS_DIRSYNC_FL = 0x10,
UBIFS_XATTR_FL = 0x20,
UBIFS_CRYPT_FL = 0x40,
};
/* Inode flag bits used by UBIFS */
#define UBIFS_FL_MASK 0x0000001F
/*
* UBIFS compression algorithms.
*
* UBIFS_COMPR_NONE: no compression
* UBIFS_COMPR_LZO: LZO compression
* UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB: ZLIB compression
* UBIFS_COMPR_ZSTD: ZSTD compression
* UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT: count of supported compression types
*/
enum {
UBIFS_COMPR_NONE,
UBIFS_COMPR_LZO,
UBIFS_COMPR_ZLIB,
UBIFS_COMPR_ZSTD,
UBIFS_COMPR_TYPES_CNT,
};
/*
* UBIFS node types.
*
* UBIFS_INO_NODE: inode node
* UBIFS_DATA_NODE: data node
* UBIFS_DENT_NODE: directory entry node
* UBIFS_XENT_NODE: extended attribute node
* UBIFS_TRUN_NODE: truncation node
* UBIFS_PAD_NODE: padding node
* UBIFS_SB_NODE: superblock node
* UBIFS_MST_NODE: master node
* UBIFS_REF_NODE: LEB reference node
* UBIFS_IDX_NODE: index node
* UBIFS_CS_NODE: commit start node
* UBIFS_ORPH_NODE: orphan node
* UBIFS_AUTH_NODE: authentication node
* UBIFS_SIG_NODE: signature node
* UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT: count of supported node types
*
* Note, we index arrays by these numbers, so keep them low and contiguous.
* Node type constants for inodes, direntries and so on have to be the same as
* corresponding key type constants.
*/
enum {
UBIFS_INO_NODE,
UBIFS_DATA_NODE,
UBIFS_DENT_NODE,
UBIFS_XENT_NODE,
UBIFS_TRUN_NODE,
UBIFS_PAD_NODE,
UBIFS_SB_NODE,
UBIFS_MST_NODE,
UBIFS_REF_NODE,
UBIFS_IDX_NODE,
UBIFS_CS_NODE,
UBIFS_ORPH_NODE,
UBIFS_AUTH_NODE,
UBIFS_SIG_NODE,
UBIFS_NODE_TYPES_CNT,
};
/*
* Master node flags.
*
* UBIFS_MST_DIRTY: rebooted uncleanly - master node is dirty
* UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS: no orphan inodes present
* UBIFS_MST_RCVRY: written by recovery
*/
enum {
UBIFS_MST_DIRTY = 1,
UBIFS_MST_NO_ORPHS = 2,
UBIFS_MST_RCVRY = 4,
};
/*
* Node group type (used by recovery to recover whole group or none).
*
* UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP: this node is not part of a group
* UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP: this node is a part of a group
* UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP: this node is the last in a group
*/
enum {
UBIFS_NO_NODE_GROUP = 0,
UBIFS_IN_NODE_GROUP,
UBIFS_LAST_OF_NODE_GROUP,
};
/*
* Superblock flags.
*
* UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT: if "big" LPT model is used if set
* UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP: first-mount "fixup" of free space within LEBs needed
* UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH: store a 32bit cookie in directory entry nodes to
* support 64bit cookies for lookups by hash
* UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTION: this filesystem contains encrypted files
* UBIFS_FLG_AUTHENTICATION: this filesystem contains hashes for authentication
*/
enum {
UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT = 0x02,
UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP = 0x04,
UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH = 0x08,
UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTION = 0x10,
UBIFS_FLG_AUTHENTICATION = 0x20,
};
#define UBIFS_FLG_MASK (UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT | UBIFS_FLG_SPACE_FIXUP | \
UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH | UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTION | \
UBIFS_FLG_AUTHENTICATION)
/**
* struct ubifs_ch - common header node.
* @magic: UBIFS node magic number (%UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC)
* @crc: CRC-32 checksum of the node header
* @sqnum: sequence number
* @len: full node length
* @node_type: node type
* @group_type: node group type
* @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
*
* Every UBIFS node starts with this common part. If the node has a key, the
* key always goes next.
*/
struct ubifs_ch {
__le32 magic;
__le32 crc;
__le64 sqnum;
__le32 len;
__u8 node_type;
__u8 group_type;
__u8 padding[2];
} __packed;
/**
* union ubifs_dev_desc - device node descriptor.
* @new: new type device descriptor
* @huge: huge type device descriptor
*
* This data structure describes major/minor numbers of a device node. In an
* inode is a device node then its data contains an object of this type. UBIFS
* uses standard Linux "new" and "huge" device node encodings.
*/
union ubifs_dev_desc {
__le32 new;
__le64 huge;
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_ino_node - inode node.
* @ch: common header
* @key: node key
* @creat_sqnum: sequence number at time of creation
* @size: inode size in bytes (amount of uncompressed data)
* @atime_sec: access time seconds
* @ctime_sec: creation time seconds
* @mtime_sec: modification time seconds
* @atime_nsec: access time nanoseconds
* @ctime_nsec: creation time nanoseconds
* @mtime_nsec: modification time nanoseconds
* @nlink: number of hard links
* @uid: owner ID
* @gid: group ID
* @mode: access flags
* @flags: per-inode flags (%UBIFS_COMPR_FL, %UBIFS_SYNC_FL, etc)
* @data_len: inode data length
* @xattr_cnt: count of extended attributes this inode has
* @xattr_size: summarized size of all extended attributes in bytes
* @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
* @xattr_names: sum of lengths of all extended attribute names belonging to
* this inode
* @compr_type: compression type used for this inode
* @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
* @data: data attached to the inode
*
* Note, even though inode compression type is defined by @compr_type, some
* nodes of this inode may be compressed with different compressor - this
* happens if compression type is changed while the inode already has data
* nodes. But @compr_type will be use for further writes to the inode.
*
* Note, do not forget to amend 'zero_ino_node_unused()' function when changing
* the padding fields.
*/
struct ubifs_ino_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__u8 key[UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN];
__le64 creat_sqnum;
__le64 size;
__le64 atime_sec;
__le64 ctime_sec;
__le64 mtime_sec;
__le32 atime_nsec;
__le32 ctime_nsec;
__le32 mtime_nsec;
__le32 nlink;
__le32 uid;
__le32 gid;
__le32 mode;
__le32 flags;
__le32 data_len;
__le32 xattr_cnt;
__le32 xattr_size;
__u8 padding1[4]; /* Watch 'zero_ino_node_unused()' if changing! */
__le32 xattr_names;
__le16 compr_type;
__u8 padding2[26]; /* Watch 'zero_ino_node_unused()' if changing! */
__u8 data[];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_dent_node - directory entry node.
* @ch: common header
* @key: node key
* @inum: target inode number
* @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
* @type: type of the target inode (%UBIFS_ITYPE_REG, %UBIFS_ITYPE_DIR, etc)
* @nlen: name length
* @cookie: A 32bits random number, used to construct a 64bits
* identifier.
* @name: zero-terminated name
*
* Note, do not forget to amend 'zero_dent_node_unused()' function when
* changing the padding fields.
*/
struct ubifs_dent_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__u8 key[UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN];
__le64 inum;
__u8 padding1;
__u8 type;
__le16 nlen;
__le32 cookie;
__u8 name[];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_data_node - data node.
* @ch: common header
* @key: node key
* @size: uncompressed data size in bytes
* @compr_type: compression type (%UBIFS_COMPR_NONE, %UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
* @compr_size: compressed data size in bytes, only valid when data is encrypted
* @data: data
*
*/
struct ubifs_data_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__u8 key[UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN];
__le32 size;
__le16 compr_type;
__le16 compr_size;
__u8 data[];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_trun_node - truncation node.
* @ch: common header
* @inum: truncated inode number
* @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
* @old_size: size before truncation
* @new_size: size after truncation
*
* This node exists only in the journal and never goes to the main area. Note,
* do not forget to amend 'zero_trun_node_unused()' function when changing the
* padding fields.
*/
struct ubifs_trun_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le32 inum;
__u8 padding[12]; /* Watch 'zero_trun_node_unused()' if changing! */
__le64 old_size;
__le64 new_size;
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_pad_node - padding node.
* @ch: common header
* @pad_len: how many bytes after this node are unused (because padded)
* @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
*/
struct ubifs_pad_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le32 pad_len;
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_sb_node - superblock node.
* @ch: common header
* @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
* @key_hash: type of hash function used in keys
* @key_fmt: format of the key
* @flags: file-system flags (%UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT, etc)
* @min_io_size: minimal input/output unit size
* @leb_size: logical eraseblock size in bytes
* @leb_cnt: count of LEBs used by file-system
* @max_leb_cnt: maximum count of LEBs used by file-system
* @max_bud_bytes: maximum amount of data stored in buds
* @log_lebs: log size in logical eraseblocks
* @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs used for lprops table
* @orph_lebs: number of LEBs used for recording orphans
* @jhead_cnt: count of journal heads
* @fanout: tree fanout (max. number of links per indexing node)
* @lsave_cnt: number of LEB numbers in LPT's save table
* @fmt_version: UBIFS on-flash format version
* @default_compr: default compression algorithm (%UBIFS_COMPR_LZO, etc)
* @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
* @rp_uid: reserve pool UID
* @rp_gid: reserve pool GID
* @rp_size: size of the reserved pool in bytes
* @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
* @time_gran: time granularity in nanoseconds
* @uuid: UUID generated when the file system image was created
* @ro_compat_version: UBIFS R/O compatibility version
* @hmac: HMAC to authenticate the superblock node
* @hmac_wkm: HMAC of a well known message (the string "UBIFS") as a convenience
* to the user to check if the correct key is passed.
* @hash_algo: The hash algo used for this filesystem (one of enum hash_algo)
* @hash_mst: hash of the master node, only valid for signed images in which the
* master node does not contain a hmac
*/
struct ubifs_sb_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__u8 padding[2];
__u8 key_hash;
__u8 key_fmt;
__le32 flags;
__le32 min_io_size;
__le32 leb_size;
__le32 leb_cnt;
__le32 max_leb_cnt;
__le64 max_bud_bytes;
__le32 log_lebs;
__le32 lpt_lebs;
__le32 orph_lebs;
__le32 jhead_cnt;
__le32 fanout;
__le32 lsave_cnt;
__le32 fmt_version;
__le16 default_compr;
__u8 padding1[2];
__le32 rp_uid;
__le32 rp_gid;
__le64 rp_size;
__le32 time_gran;
__u8 uuid[16];
__le32 ro_compat_version;
__u8 hmac[UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN];
__u8 hmac_wkm[UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN];
__le16 hash_algo;
__u8 hash_mst[UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN];
__u8 padding2[3774];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_mst_node - master node.
* @ch: common header
* @highest_inum: highest inode number in the committed index
* @cmt_no: commit number
* @flags: various flags (%UBIFS_MST_DIRTY, etc)
* @log_lnum: start of the log
* @root_lnum: LEB number of the root indexing node
* @root_offs: offset within @root_lnum
* @root_len: root indexing node length
* @gc_lnum: LEB reserved for garbage collection (%-1 value means the LEB was
* not reserved and should be reserved on mount)
* @ihead_lnum: LEB number of index head
* @ihead_offs: offset of index head
* @index_size: size of index on flash
* @total_free: total free space in bytes
* @total_dirty: total dirty space in bytes
* @total_used: total used space in bytes (includes only data LEBs)
* @total_dead: total dead space in bytes (includes only data LEBs)
* @total_dark: total dark space in bytes (includes only data LEBs)
* @lpt_lnum: LEB number of LPT root nnode
* @lpt_offs: offset of LPT root nnode
* @nhead_lnum: LEB number of LPT head
* @nhead_offs: offset of LPT head
* @ltab_lnum: LEB number of LPT's own lprops table
* @ltab_offs: offset of LPT's own lprops table
* @lsave_lnum: LEB number of LPT's save table (big model only)
* @lsave_offs: offset of LPT's save table (big model only)
* @lscan_lnum: LEB number of last LPT scan
* @empty_lebs: number of empty logical eraseblocks
* @idx_lebs: number of indexing logical eraseblocks
* @leb_cnt: count of LEBs used by file-system
* @hash_root_idx: the hash of the root index node
* @hash_lpt: the hash of the LPT
* @hmac: HMAC to authenticate the master node
* @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
*/
struct ubifs_mst_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le64 highest_inum;
__le64 cmt_no;
__le32 flags;
__le32 log_lnum;
__le32 root_lnum;
__le32 root_offs;
__le32 root_len;
__le32 gc_lnum;
__le32 ihead_lnum;
__le32 ihead_offs;
__le64 index_size;
__le64 total_free;
__le64 total_dirty;
__le64 total_used;
__le64 total_dead;
__le64 total_dark;
__le32 lpt_lnum;
__le32 lpt_offs;
__le32 nhead_lnum;
__le32 nhead_offs;
__le32 ltab_lnum;
__le32 ltab_offs;
__le32 lsave_lnum;
__le32 lsave_offs;
__le32 lscan_lnum;
__le32 empty_lebs;
__le32 idx_lebs;
__le32 leb_cnt;
__u8 hash_root_idx[UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN];
__u8 hash_lpt[UBIFS_MAX_HASH_LEN];
__u8 hmac[UBIFS_MAX_HMAC_LEN];
__u8 padding[152];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_ref_node - logical eraseblock reference node.
* @ch: common header
* @lnum: the referred logical eraseblock number
* @offs: start offset in the referred LEB
* @jhead: journal head number
* @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
*/
struct ubifs_ref_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le32 lnum;
__le32 offs;
__le32 jhead;
__u8 padding[28];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_auth_node - node for authenticating other nodes
* @ch: common header
* @hmac: The HMAC
*/
struct ubifs_auth_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__u8 hmac[];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_sig_node - node for signing other nodes
* @ch: common header
* @type: type of the signature, currently only UBIFS_SIGNATURE_TYPE_PKCS7
* supported
* @len: The length of the signature data
* @padding: reserved for future, zeroes
* @sig: The signature data
*/
struct ubifs_sig_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le32 type;
__le32 len;
__u8 padding[32];
__u8 sig[];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_branch - key/reference/length branch
* @lnum: LEB number of the target node
* @offs: offset within @lnum
* @len: target node length
* @key: key
*
* In an authenticated UBIFS we have the hash of the referenced node after @key.
* This can't be added to the struct type definition because @key is a
* dynamically sized element already.
*/
struct ubifs_branch {
__le32 lnum;
__le32 offs;
__le32 len;
__u8 key[];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_idx_node - indexing node.
* @ch: common header
* @child_cnt: number of child index nodes
* @level: tree level
* @branches: LEB number / offset / length / key branches
*/
struct ubifs_idx_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le16 child_cnt;
__le16 level;
__u8 branches[];
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_cs_node - commit start node.
* @ch: common header
* @cmt_no: commit number
*/
struct ubifs_cs_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le64 cmt_no;
} __packed;
/**
* struct ubifs_orph_node - orphan node.
* @ch: common header
* @cmt_no: commit number (also top bit is set on the last node of the commit)
* @inos: inode numbers of orphans
*/
struct ubifs_orph_node {
struct ubifs_ch ch;
__le64 cmt_no;
__le64 inos[];
} __packed;
#endif /* __UBIFS_MEDIA_H__ */