https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Tip revision: e93c9c99a629c61837d5a7fc2120cd2b6c70dbdd authored by Linus Torvalds on 06 May 2019, 00:42:58 UTC
Linux 5.1
Linux 5.1
Tip revision: e93c9c9
driver.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
#define __LINUX_GPIO_DRIVER_H
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf-generic.h>
struct gpio_desc;
struct of_phandle_args;
struct device_node;
struct seq_file;
struct gpio_device;
struct module;
enum gpiod_flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
/**
* struct gpio_irq_chip - GPIO interrupt controller
*/
struct gpio_irq_chip {
/**
* @chip:
*
* GPIO IRQ chip implementation, provided by GPIO driver.
*/
struct irq_chip *chip;
/**
* @domain:
*
* Interrupt translation domain; responsible for mapping between GPIO
* hwirq number and Linux IRQ number.
*/
struct irq_domain *domain;
/**
* @domain_ops:
*
* Table of interrupt domain operations for this IRQ chip.
*/
const struct irq_domain_ops *domain_ops;
/**
* @handler:
*
* The IRQ handler to use (often a predefined IRQ core function) for
* GPIO IRQs, provided by GPIO driver.
*/
irq_flow_handler_t handler;
/**
* @default_type:
*
* Default IRQ triggering type applied during GPIO driver
* initialization, provided by GPIO driver.
*/
unsigned int default_type;
/**
* @lock_key:
*
* Per GPIO IRQ chip lockdep class for IRQ lock.
*/
struct lock_class_key *lock_key;
/**
* @request_key:
*
* Per GPIO IRQ chip lockdep class for IRQ request.
*/
struct lock_class_key *request_key;
/**
* @parent_handler:
*
* The interrupt handler for the GPIO chip's parent interrupts, may be
* NULL if the parent interrupts are nested rather than cascaded.
*/
irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler;
/**
* @parent_handler_data:
*
* Data associated, and passed to, the handler for the parent
* interrupt.
*/
void *parent_handler_data;
/**
* @num_parents:
*
* The number of interrupt parents of a GPIO chip.
*/
unsigned int num_parents;
/**
* @parent_irq:
*
* For use by gpiochip_set_cascaded_irqchip()
*/
unsigned int parent_irq;
/**
* @parents:
*
* A list of interrupt parents of a GPIO chip. This is owned by the
* driver, so the core will only reference this list, not modify it.
*/
unsigned int *parents;
/**
* @map:
*
* A list of interrupt parents for each line of a GPIO chip.
*/
unsigned int *map;
/**
* @threaded:
*
* True if set the interrupt handling uses nested threads.
*/
bool threaded;
/**
* @need_valid_mask:
*
* If set core allocates @valid_mask with all bits set to one.
*/
bool need_valid_mask;
/**
* @valid_mask:
*
* If not %NULL holds bitmask of GPIOs which are valid to be included
* in IRQ domain of the chip.
*/
unsigned long *valid_mask;
/**
* @first:
*
* Required for static IRQ allocation. If set, irq_domain_add_simple()
* will allocate and map all IRQs during initialization.
*/
unsigned int first;
/**
* @irq_enable:
*
* Store old irq_chip irq_enable callback
*/
void (*irq_enable)(struct irq_data *data);
/**
* @irq_disable:
*
* Store old irq_chip irq_disable callback
*/
void (*irq_disable)(struct irq_data *data);
};
#endif
/**
* struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
* @label: a functional name for the GPIO device, such as a part
* number or the name of the SoC IP-block implementing it.
* @gpiodev: the internal state holder, opaque struct
* @parent: optional parent device providing the GPIOs
* @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
* @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
* enabling module power and clock; may sleep
* @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
* disabling module power and clock; may sleep
* @get_direction: returns direction for signal "offset", 0=out, 1=in,
* (same as GPIOF_DIR_XXX), or negative error.
* It is recommended to always implement this function, even on
* input-only or output-only gpio chips.
* @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
* This can be omitted on input-only or output-only gpio chips.
* @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
* This can be omitted on input-only or output-only gpio chips.
* @get: returns value for signal "offset", 0=low, 1=high, or negative error
* @get_multiple: reads values for multiple signals defined by "mask" and
* stores them in "bits", returns 0 on success or negative error
* @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
* @set_multiple: assigns output values for multiple signals defined by "mask"
* @set_config: optional hook for all kinds of settings. Uses the same
* packed config format as generic pinconf.
* @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
* implementation may not sleep
* @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
* will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
* state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
* @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip;
* or, if negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
* DEPRECATION: providing anything non-negative and nailing the base
* offset of GPIO chips is deprecated. Please pass -1 as base to
* let gpiolib select the chip base in all possible cases. We want to
* get rid of the static GPIO number space in the long run.
* @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
* handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
* @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
* names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
* may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
* array must be @ngpio entries long. A name can include a single printk
* format specifier for an unsigned int. It is substituted by the actual
* number of the gpio.
* @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
* must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI. This
* implies that if the chip supports IRQs, these IRQs need to be threaded
* as the chip access may sleep when e.g. reading out the IRQ status
* registers.
* @read_reg: reader function for generic GPIO
* @write_reg: writer function for generic GPIO
* @be_bits: if the generic GPIO has big endian bit order (bit 31 is representing
* line 0, bit 30 is line 1 ... bit 0 is line 31) this is set to true by the
* generic GPIO core. It is for internal housekeeping only.
* @reg_dat: data (in) register for generic GPIO
* @reg_set: output set register (out=high) for generic GPIO
* @reg_clr: output clear register (out=low) for generic GPIO
* @reg_dir: direction setting register for generic GPIO
* @bgpio_dir_inverted: indicates that the direction register is inverted
* (gpiolib private state variable)
* @bgpio_bits: number of register bits used for a generic GPIO i.e.
* <register width> * 8
* @bgpio_lock: used to lock chip->bgpio_data. Also, this is needed to keep
* shadowed and real data registers writes together.
* @bgpio_data: shadowed data register for generic GPIO to clear/set bits
* safely.
* @bgpio_dir: shadowed direction register for generic GPIO to clear/set
* direction safely.
*
* A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
* they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
* Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
* chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
*
* Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
* by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1). When those signals
* are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
* is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
*/
struct gpio_chip {
const char *label;
struct gpio_device *gpiodev;
struct device *parent;
struct module *owner;
int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
void (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
int (*get_direction)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
int (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
int (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset, int value);
int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
int (*get_multiple)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned long *mask,
unsigned long *bits);
void (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset, int value);
void (*set_multiple)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned long *mask,
unsigned long *bits);
int (*set_config)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset,
unsigned long config);
int (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
void (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
struct gpio_chip *chip);
int (*init_valid_mask)(struct gpio_chip *chip);
int base;
u16 ngpio;
const char *const *names;
bool can_sleep;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)
unsigned long (*read_reg)(void __iomem *reg);
void (*write_reg)(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data);
bool be_bits;
void __iomem *reg_dat;
void __iomem *reg_set;
void __iomem *reg_clr;
void __iomem *reg_dir;
bool bgpio_dir_inverted;
int bgpio_bits;
spinlock_t bgpio_lock;
unsigned long bgpio_data;
unsigned long bgpio_dir;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
/*
* With CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP we get an irqchip inside the gpiolib
* to handle IRQs for most practical cases.
*/
/**
* @irq:
*
* Integrates interrupt chip functionality with the GPIO chip. Can be
* used to handle IRQs for most practical cases.
*/
struct gpio_irq_chip irq;
#endif
/**
* @need_valid_mask:
*
* If set core allocates @valid_mask with all its values initialized
* with init_valid_mask() or set to one if init_valid_mask() is not
* defined
*/
bool need_valid_mask;
/**
* @valid_mask:
*
* If not %NULL holds bitmask of GPIOs which are valid to be used
* from the chip.
*/
unsigned long *valid_mask;
#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
/*
* If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the
* device tree automatically may have an OF translation
*/
/**
* @of_node:
*
* Pointer to a device tree node representing this GPIO controller.
*/
struct device_node *of_node;
/**
* @of_gpio_n_cells:
*
* Number of cells used to form the GPIO specifier.
*/
unsigned int of_gpio_n_cells;
/**
* @of_xlate:
*
* Callback to translate a device tree GPIO specifier into a chip-
* relative GPIO number and flags.
*/
int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc,
const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec, u32 *flags);
#endif
};
extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned offset);
/* add/remove chips */
extern int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data,
struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
struct lock_class_key *request_key);
/**
* gpiochip_add_data() - register a gpio_chip
* @chip: the chip to register, with chip->base initialized
* @data: driver-private data associated with this chip
*
* Context: potentially before irqs will work
*
* When gpiochip_add_data() is called very early during boot, so that GPIOs
* can be freely used, the chip->parent device must be registered before
* the gpio framework's arch_initcall(). Otherwise sysfs initialization
* for GPIOs will fail rudely.
*
* gpiochip_add_data() must only be called after gpiolib initialization,
* ie after core_initcall().
*
* If chip->base is negative, this requests dynamic assignment of
* a range of valid GPIOs.
*
* Returns:
* A negative errno if the chip can't be registered, such as because the
* chip->base is invalid or already associated with a different chip.
* Otherwise it returns zero as a success code.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
#define gpiochip_add_data(chip, data) ({ \
static struct lock_class_key lock_key; \
static struct lock_class_key request_key; \
gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, &lock_key, \
&request_key); \
})
#else
#define gpiochip_add_data(chip, data) gpiochip_add_data_with_key(chip, data, NULL, NULL)
#endif
static inline int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
return gpiochip_add_data(chip, NULL);
}
extern void gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
extern int devm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device *dev, struct gpio_chip *chip,
void *data);
extern struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data));
/* lock/unlock as IRQ */
int gpiochip_lock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
void gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
bool gpiochip_line_is_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
int gpiochip_reqres_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
void gpiochip_relres_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
void gpiochip_disable_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
void gpiochip_enable_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
/* Line status inquiry for drivers */
bool gpiochip_line_is_open_drain(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
bool gpiochip_line_is_open_source(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
/* Sleep persistence inquiry for drivers */
bool gpiochip_line_is_persistent(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
bool gpiochip_line_is_valid(const struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
/* get driver data */
void *gpiochip_get_data(struct gpio_chip *chip);
struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc);
struct bgpio_pdata {
const char *label;
int base;
int ngpio;
};
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC)
int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
unsigned long flags);
#define BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN BIT(0)
#define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET BIT(1) /* reg_set is unreadable */
#define BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR BIT(2) /* reg_dir is unreadable */
#define BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER BIT(3)
#define BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET BIT(4) /* reg_set stores output value */
#define BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT BIT(5) /* only input */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
int gpiochip_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
irq_hw_number_t hwirq);
void gpiochip_irq_unmap(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq);
int gpiochip_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_data *data, bool reserve);
void gpiochip_irq_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_data *data);
void gpiochip_set_chained_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int parent_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t parent_handler);
void gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int parent_irq);
int gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int first_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t handler,
unsigned int type,
bool threaded,
struct lock_class_key *lock_key,
struct lock_class_key *request_key);
bool gpiochip_irqchip_irq_valid(const struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
unsigned int offset);
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
/*
* Lockdep requires that each irqchip instance be created with a
* unique key so as to avoid unnecessary warnings. This upfront
* boilerplate static inlines provides such a key for each
* unique instance.
*/
static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int first_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t handler,
unsigned int type)
{
static struct lock_class_key lock_key;
static struct lock_class_key request_key;
return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
handler, type, false,
&lock_key, &request_key);
}
static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int first_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t handler,
unsigned int type)
{
static struct lock_class_key lock_key;
static struct lock_class_key request_key;
return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
handler, type, true,
&lock_key, &request_key);
}
#else
static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int first_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t handler,
unsigned int type)
{
return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
handler, type, false, NULL, NULL);
}
static inline int gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(struct gpio_chip *gpiochip,
struct irq_chip *irqchip,
unsigned int first_irq,
irq_flow_handler_t handler,
unsigned int type)
{
return gpiochip_irqchip_add_key(gpiochip, irqchip, first_irq,
handler, type, true, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP */
int gpiochip_generic_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
void gpiochip_generic_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
int gpiochip_generic_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
unsigned long config);
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
/**
* struct gpio_pin_range - pin range controlled by a gpio chip
* @node: list for maintaining set of pin ranges, used internally
* @pctldev: pinctrl device which handles corresponding pins
* @range: actual range of pins controlled by a gpio controller
*/
struct gpio_pin_range {
struct list_head node;
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
struct pinctrl_gpio_range range;
};
int gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
unsigned int npins);
int gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group);
void gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip);
#else
static inline int
gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip, const char *pinctl_name,
unsigned int gpio_offset, unsigned int pin_offset,
unsigned int npins)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int
gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(struct gpio_chip *chip,
struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev,
unsigned int gpio_offset, const char *pin_group)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void
gpiochip_remove_pin_ranges(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PINCTRL */
struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_request_own_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum,
const char *label,
enum gpiod_flags flags);
void gpiochip_free_own_desc(struct gpio_desc *desc);
#else /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
static inline struct gpio_chip *gpiod_to_chip(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
{
/* GPIO can never have been requested */
WARN_ON(1);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
#endif